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As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent 6/23/08 John Bean Technologies CORP 10-12B/A 3:265 RR Donnelley/FA
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size 1: 10-12B/A Amendment Number 2 to Form 10 HTML 29K 2: EX-21.1 List of Subsidiaries of Jbt Corporation HTML 13K 3: EX-99.1 Information Statement HTML 1,702K
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| Information Statement |
Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
[ ], 2008
Dear FMC Technologies, Inc. Stockholder:
We are pleased to inform you that the Board of Directors of FMC Technologies, Inc. (“FMC Technologies”) has approved the spin-off of John Bean Technologies Corporation (“JBT Corporation”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMC Technologies. Following the spin-off, FMC Technologies’ business will consist entirely of the Energy Systems business. JBT Corporation will consist of the former FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments of FMC Technologies.
The spin-off of JBT Corporation will occur by way of a pro rata distribution of JBT Corporation’s common stock to FMC Technologies’ stockholders. In the distribution, each FMC Technologies stockholder will receive [.215] of a share of JBT Corporation common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock held at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2008, which is the record date of the spin-off. The dividend will be paid in book-entry form and physical stock certificates will be issued only upon request. Stockholder approval of the spin-off is not required, and you are not required to take any action to receive your JBT Corporation common stock.
We believe that the separation of JBT Corporation from FMC Technologies will provide a better focus for each company to pursue strategies in their own distinct businesses and markets. Accordingly, we believe the spin-off will build long-term stockholder value.
Following the spin-off, you will own shares in both FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation. FMC Technologies common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FTI.” We intend to apply to have JBT Corporation common stock authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JBT.”
We intend for the spin-off to be tax-free for stockholders. To that end, we expect to receive a favorable ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and a favorable opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP confirming the spin-off’s tax-free status. You should, of course, consult your own tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the spin-off to you.
The enclosed information statement, which is being mailed to all FMC Technologies stockholders, describes the spin-off in detail and contains important information about JBT Corporation, including its financial statements.
We look forward to your continued support as a stockholder of FMC Technologies. We remain committed to working on your behalf to build long-term stockholder value.
| Sincerely, |
| Peter D. Kinnear |
| FMC Technologies, Inc. |
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
[ ], 2008
Dear John Bean Technologies Corporation Stockholder:
It is my pleasure to welcome you as a shareholder of our new company, John Bean Technologies Corporation (“JBT Corporation”). As an independent, publicly-traded company, we believe we can more effectively focus on our objectives and satisfy the strategic needs of our company.
Following the spin-off, we will be a leading provider of customized solutions that are engineered for the viable and growing food processing and air transportation industries. We will design, manufacture, test and service technologically sophisticated systems and products through two business segments, JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech. JBT FoodTech will market its solutions and services to multi-national and regional industrial food processing companies. JBT AeroTech will market its solutions and services to domestic and international airport authorities, passenger airlines, air freight and ground handling companies and the United States military. We believe our experienced management team, blue chip customer base and global presence are representative of the strengths that will position us to excel as a stand-alone entity. Going forward, our core strategies will be to:
| • | maintain and extend our technological leadership positions to capture the growth created by the trends in the food processing and air transportation industries; |
| • | leverage our large installed base of food processing and airport equipment to generate new aftermarket business and to grow our offering of aftermarket products, parts and services; |
| • | capture international growth opportunities through our strong global presence, which includes manufacturing, sales and service organizations located on six continents; and |
| • | pursue external growth through select, value-accretive acquisitions of companies and technologies. |
We intend to apply to have JBT Corporation common stock authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JBT.” We invite you to learn more about us by reviewing the enclosed information statement. We look forward to our future as a separate publicly-traded company and to your support as a holder of JBT Corporation common stock.
| Sincerely, |
| Charles H. Cannon, Jr. |
| John Bean Technologies Corporation |
| Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 23, 2008
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION STATEMENT
John Bean Technologies Corporation
Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)
This information statement is being furnished in connection with the distribution to holders of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of FMC Technologies, Inc. (“FMC Technologies”) of all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of John Bean Technologies Corporation (“JBT Corporation”).
We are currently a subsidiary of FMC Technologies. Following the spin-off, our business will consist of the assets and liabilities that currently comprise the FoodTech and Airport Systems businesses of FMC Technologies.
Shares of our common stock will be distributed to holders of FMC Technologies common stock of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, [ ], 2008, which will be the record date. These stockholders will receive [.215] of a share of our common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock held on the record date. The spin-off of our shares will be made in book-entry form, and physical stock certificates will be issued only upon request. The spin-off will be effective at 11:59 p.m., New York City time on [ ], 2008. FMC Technologies expects to receive a private letter ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the spin-off will be tax-free to FMC Technologies and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
No stockholder approval of the spin-off is required or sought. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a proxy. FMC Technologies stockholders will not be required to pay for the shares of our common stock to be received by them in the spin-off or to surrender or exchange shares of FMC Technologies common stock in order to receive our common stock or to take any other action in connection with the spin-off.
Currently, there is no trading market for our common stock. However, we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, for our common stock will develop on or shortly before the record date for the spin-off, and we expect that “regular way” trading of our common stock will begin the first trading day after the spin-off. We intend to apply to have our common stock authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, or the “NYSE,” under the symbol “JBT.”
In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 for a discussion of certain factors that should be considered by recipients of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
The date of this information statement is [ ], 2008.
This information statement was first mailed to FMC Technologies stockholders on or about , 2008.
This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to FMC Technologies stockholders who will receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. This information statement is not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities or any securities of FMC Technologies. This information statement describes our business, the relationship between FMC Technologies and us, and how the spin-off affects FMC Technologies and its stockholders, and provides other information to assist you in evaluating the benefits and risks of holding or disposing of our common stock that you will receive in the distribution. You should be aware of certain risks relating to the spin-off, our business and ownership of our common stock, which are described under the heading “Risk Factors.”
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You should not assume that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this information statement may occur after that date, and we undertake no obligation to update the information, except in the normal course of our public disclosure obligations and practices.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this information statement:
| • | to “JBT Corporation,” “us,” “we,” or “our” include John Bean Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries; and |
| • | to “FMC” or “FMC Technologies” are to FMC Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and, with respect to periods following the spin-off, FMC Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries other than JBT Corporation and its subsidiaries. |
The transaction in which we will be separated from FMC Technologies and become a separately-traded public company is referred to in this information statement as the “separation,” the “distribution” or the “spin-off.”
We obtained the market and industry data and other statistical information used throughout this information statement from our own research, surveys or studies conducted by third parties, independent industry or general publications and other published independent sources. In particular, we have based much of our discussion of the food processing industry on information published by Euromonitor International. We have based much of our discussion of the air transportation industry on information published by The Boeing Company. References to Euromonitor International are to Euromonitor International Inc., an industry-leading market research firm, whose most recent report on the world market for packaged food referenced herein was published in June 2006. The Boeing Company is the world’s largest aerospace company, whose most recent annual market outlook on the air transportation industry was published in 2007. None of these publications were prepared on our behalf. While we believe that each of these sources is reliable, we have not independently verified such data. Similarly, we believe our internal research is reliable, but it has not been verified by any independent sources.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPIN-OFF:
| Q: | Why am I receiving this document? |
| A: | FMC Technologies is delivering this document to you because you were a holder of FMC Technologies common stock on the record date for the distribution of our shares of common stock. Accordingly, you are entitled to receive [.215] of a share of our common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock that you held on the record date. No action is required for you to participate in the distribution. |
| Q: | What is the spin-off? |
| A: | The spin-off is the overall transaction of separating our company from FMC Technologies, which will be accomplished through a series of transactions resulting in us owning what are currently the FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments of FMC Technologies. The final step of the transactions will be the pro rata distribution of our common stock by FMC Technologies to holders of FMC Technologies’ common stock. We refer to this last step as the “distribution.” For additional information regarding these transactions, see “The Spin-Off—Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off” beginning on page 27. |
| Q: | Who is JBT Corporation? |
| A: | Up to the time of the spin-off, we will be a wholly owned subsidiary of FMC Technologies that will own the assets and liabilities that currently comprise FMC Technologies’ FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments. Following the spin-off, we will be a separate publicly-traded company. We are a leading provider of customized solutions that are engineered for the viable and growing food processing and air transportation industries. We design, manufacture, test and service technologically sophisticated systems and products through our JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech business segments. JBT FoodTech markets its solutions and services to multi-national and regional industrial food processing companies. JBT AeroTech markets its solutions and services to domestic and international airport authorities, passenger airlines, air freight and ground handling companies and the United States military. |
| Q: | Why is FMC Technologies separating our businesses and distributing our stock? |
| A: | FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors and management believe the separation will provide the benefits set forth below under the caption “The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off” beginning on page 26, and that achieving those benefits will result in greater aggregate value to stockholders who retain their FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation shares than would be obtained under the current structure. |
| Q: | Why is the separation of the two companies structured as a spin-off? |
| A: | FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors believes that a tax-free spin-off of our shares is a cost-effective and tax efficient way to separate the companies. |
| Q: | What is the record date for the distribution? |
| A: | The record date is [ ], 2008, and ownership will be determined as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on that date. When we refer to the “record date,” we are referring to that time and date. |
| Q: | What will be our relationship with FMC Technologies after the spin-off? |
| A: | FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation each will be independent, publicly-traded companies. However, we will enter into agreements with FMC Technologies that will ease our transition from consolidated operating segments to an independent company following the spin-off. For example, FMC Technologies will continue to provide certain administrative services for an agreed period following the spin-off. For additional information regarding our relationship with FMC Technologies after the spin-off, see “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off” beginning on page 113. |
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| Q: | When will the spin-off be completed? |
| A: | Shares of our common stock will be distributed on or about [ ], 2008. We refer to this date as the “distribution date.” |
| Q: | Can FMC Technologies decide to cancel the distribution of our common stock even if all the conditions have been met? |
| A: | Yes. The distribution is conditioned upon satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions. See “The Spin-Off—Spin-Off Conditions and Termination” beginning on page 31. FMC Technologies has the right to terminate the stock distribution, even if all of these conditions are met, if at any time FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation are better served being a combined company or that business conditions are such that it is not advisable to complete the spin-off. Business conditions that could cause FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors to terminate the spin-off include, among other things, deterioration in business value caused by either a decline in the outlook for our FoodTech and Airport Systems businesses or a decline in the equity market valuation for such businesses. |
| Q: | What will happen to the listing of FMC Technologies common stock? |
| A: | Nothing. FMC Technologies common stock will continue to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “FTI.” |
| Q: | Will the spin-off affect the market price of my FMC Technologies shares? |
| A: | Yes. As a result of the spin-off, we expect the trading price of FMC Technologies shares immediately following the distribution to be lower than immediately prior to the distribution because the trading price will no longer reflect the value of our business. In addition, until the market has fully analyzed the operations of FMC Technologies without these business segments, the price of FMC Technologies shares may fluctuate significantly. Furthermore, the combined trading prices of FMC Technologies common stock and our common stock after the distribution may be higher or lower than the trading price of FMC Technologies common stock prior to the distribution. |
| Q: | What will FMC Technologies stockholders receive in the spin-off? |
| A: | In the spin-off, FMC Technologies stockholders will receive [.215] of a share of our common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock they own as of the record date of the spin-off. Immediately after the spin-off, FMC Technologies stockholders will still own all of FMC Technologies’ current business segments, but they will own them as two separate investments rather than as a single investment. |
After the spin-off, the certificates and book-entry interests representing the “old” FMC Technologies common stock will represent such stockholders’ interests in the FMC Technologies businesses (other than our business) following the spin-off, and the certificates and book-entry interests representing our common stock that stockholders receive in the spin-off will represent their interest in our business only.
| Q: | What does an FMC Technologies stockholder need to do now? |
| A: | FMC Technologies stockholders do not need to take any action, although we urge you to read this entire document carefully. The approval of the FMC Technologies stockholders is not required or sought to effect the spin-off, and FMC Technologies stockholders have no appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off. FMC Technologies is not seeking a proxy from any stockholders, and you are requested not to send us a proxy. |
FMC Technologies stockholders will not be required to pay anything for our shares distributed in the spin-off or to surrender any shares of FMC Technologies common stock. FMC Technologies stockholders should not send in their FMC Technologies share certificates. FMC Technologies stockholders will automatically receive their shares of our common stock when the spin-off is effected.
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| Q: | Are there risks associated with owning our common stock? |
| A: | Yes. Our business is subject to both general and specific risks relating to our operations. In addition, our spin-off from FMC Technologies presents risks relating to our becoming a separately-traded public company as well as risks relating to the nature of the spin-off transaction itself. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9. |
| Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spin-off to FMC Technologies stockholders? |
| A: | Based on the private letter ruling that FMC Technologies expects to receive from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), FMC Technologies stockholders will not recognize a gain or loss on the receipt of shares of our common stock in the spin-off. FMC Technologies stockholders will apportion their tax basis in FMC Technologies common stock between such FMC Technologies common stock and our common stock received in the spin-off in proportion to the relative fair market values of such stock at the time of the spin-off. An FMC Technologies stockholder’s holding period for our common stock received in the spin-off will include the period for which that stockholder’s FMC Technologies common stock was held. See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 28. You should consult your own tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the spin-off to you. |
| Q: | What if I want to sell my FMC Technologies common stock or my JBT Corporation common stock? |
| A: | You should consult with your own financial advisors, such as your stockbroker, bank or tax advisor. We do not make any recommendations on the purchase, retention or sale of shares of FMC Technologies common stock or our common stock to be distributed. |
If you do decide to sell any shares, you should make sure your stockbroker, bank or other nominee understands whether you want to sell your FMC Technologies common stock or your JBT Corporation common stock after it is distributed, or both.
| Q: | Where will I be able to trade shares of our common stock? |
| A: | There is not currently a public market for our common stock. We intend to apply to have our common stock authorized for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “JBT.” We anticipate that trading in shares of our common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis on or shortly before the record date and before the distribution date, and “regular way” trading will begin on the first trading day following the distribution date. If trading does begin on a “when-issued” basis, you may purchase or sell our common stock after that time, but your transaction will not settle until after the distribution date. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when-issued trading with respect to our common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. We cannot predict the trading prices for our common stock before or after the distribution date. |
| Q: | Do you intend to pay dividends on your common stock? |
| A: | We anticipate that we will pay cash dividends on our common stock following the spin-off. We will start with a quarterly dividend of $[0.08] per share. The declaration and amount of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. Because FMC Technologies does not currently pay a dividend and because we and FMC Technologies will be separate entities after the spin-off, our decision to pay (or not pay) dividends in the future will not impact FMC Technologies’ decision of whether to pay (or not pay) dividends in the future. See “Dividend Policy” on page 32 for additional information on our dividend policy following the spin-off. |
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| Q: | Where can FMC Technologies stockholders get more information? |
| A: | Before the distribution, if you have any questions relating to the distribution, you should contact: |
FMC Technologies, Inc.
1803 Gears Road
Attention: Corporate Secretary
(281) 591-4000
After the distribution, if you have any questions relating to our common stock, you should contact:
John Bean Technologies Corporation
200 East Randolph Drive
Attention: Corporate Secretary
(312) 861-5900
| Q: | Who will be the distribution agent for the spin-off? |
| A: | National City Bank will be the distribution agent for the spin-off. The distribution agent can be contacted at: |
National City Bank
Corporate Trust Operations
P.O. Box 92301
(800) 622-6757
shareholder.inquiries@nationalcity.com
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We provide customized solutions that are engineered for the viable and growing food processing and air transportation industries. We design, manufacture, test and service technologically sophisticated systems and products for customers through our JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech segments.
We have a long history of leadership in the industries we serve. Food industry machinery was the foundation of the original Bean Spray Pump Company founded by John Bean in the 1880s. The Bean Spray Pump technology was also at the foundation of our first airport product when a John Bean Spray Pump was adapted to become an aircraft deicer in the 1960s. The Bean Spray Pump Company is the foundation on which FMC Corporation, FMC Technologies and now JBT Corporation were built.
JBT FoodTech markets its solutions and services to multi-national and regional industrial food processing companies. The product offerings of JBT FoodTech businesses include:
| • | freezer solutions for the freezing and chilling of meat, seafood, poultry, ready-to-eat meals, fruit, vegetable and bakery products; |
| • | protein processing solutions that portion, coat and cook poultry, meat, seafood, vegetable and bakery products; |
| • | shelf stable sterilization solutions for fruits, vegetables, soups, sauces, dairy and pet food products as well as ready-to-eat meals in a wide variety of modern packages; and |
| • | fruit processing solutions that extract, concentrate and aseptically process citrus, tomato and other fruits. |
JBT AeroTech markets its solutions and services to domestic and international airport authorities, passenger airlines, air freight and ground handling companies and the United States military. The product offerings of our JBT AeroTech businesses include:
| • | ground support equipment for cargo loading, aircraft deicing and aircraft towing; |
| • | gate equipment for passenger boarding, on the ground aircraft power and cooling; |
| • | airport services for maintenance of airport equipment, systems and facilities; and |
| • | military equipment for cargo loading, aircraft towing and on the ground aircraft cooling. |
In 2007, JBT Corporation generated $978.0 million of revenue and $88.4 million in total segment operating profit, resulting in compound annual growth rates since 2005 of 9.0% and 17.3%, respectively.
Our Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths position us well for continued operating success, growth and profitability:
| • | We are a leader in attractive markets. We provide customized solutions that are engineered for the viable and growing food processing and air transportation industries. Because of the large and diverse nature of the food processing and air transportation industries, we have been selective in the specific applications into which we leverage our leading technologies. We are a leading solutions provider in the markets that we serve. We have a large installed base of systems and equipment and we believe we have #1 or #2 market positions in our major product lines based on sales. We invest in maintaining and extending our technology leadership positions and addressing the technological challenges of evolving industry trends. We are focused on continuing to improve our existing products and services and developing new products and services to increase our customers’ efficiencies and reduce their total cost of ownership. |
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| • | We have a strong track record of profitable growth. Over the last three years, the compound annual growth rates for our total revenue and segment operating profit have been 9.0% and 17.3%, respectively. The strong earnings allow us to continue to invest in technological innovations to increase profitability, make acquisitions and support our dividend policy. |
| • | We have a blue chip customer base. We provide customized food processing solutions to a diverse base of customers, comprised of top multinational and regional food processors. We also provide ground support equipment, gate equipment and airport maintenance services to many of the leading domestic and international air passenger and cargo carriers, ground handlers, and airports and to the U.S. Department of Defense. |
| • | We have a large installed base that provides a growing, recurring revenue stream. We have delivered over 40,000 pieces of food processing equipment as well as over 30,000 pieces of airport equipment. Our large installed base provides a growing, recurring revenue stream as well as the opportunity to strengthen and enhance customer relationships, increase our customer knowledge and generate new ideas for product development. |
| • | We have built a global geographic footprint with extensive capabilities. We have built a strong global presence with manufacturing, sourcing, sales and service organizations located on six continents to support our equipment that has been delivered to customers in more than 100 countries. As demand increases in emerging regions such as Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Asia, we are positioned to provide local customers or expanding multinational companies with our products, expertise and customer service. |
| • | We are an attractive platform for growth through acquisition. We believe that the food processing and air transportation industries provide opportunities to make value-accretive acquisitions of companies and technologies. We believe that our global capabilities and leading industry positions make acquisitions of complementary companies and technologies ideal for integration into our global businesses. |
| • | We have a more focused corporate structure that provides for greater value creation opportunities. We anticipate multiple benefits from our management and corporate resources being focused solely on our JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech businesses. Our new corporate structure will enable us to transition from a generator of cash for a larger corporate parent to an independent, stand-alone company focused on growth opportunities within the food processing and air transportation industries. |
| • | We have an efficient capital structure that allows for effective returns of capital to shareholders. Our new capital structure will allow us to manage the business on an economic value added basis, which will provide us the appropriate performance measurement tools to maintain or improve our return on capital. It will also enable us to utilize free cash flow to support a dividend policy and reduce debt while keeping management focused on operating results and cash flow generation. Our capital structure will also provide us with the flexibility to make selective value-accretive acquisitions within the industries we serve. |
| • | Our strong management team is highly experienced and appropriately incentivized. We have an experienced and diverse senior management team. On average, the members of our senior management team have careers exceeding 20 years with FMC Technologies and FMC Corporation, including an average of over four years living and working abroad. In addition, our senior management team members comprise nine different nationalities and speak nine different languages. We intend to use net contribution, a measurement of excess returns on capital, to measure the productive use of capital and changes in EBITDA to measure growth. A major portion of our new bonus and long-term incentive plans are based solely on JBT Corporation’s results and provide appropriate focus to maximize shareholder value. |
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Our Strategy
As part of our core mission of being a leading supplier of customized solutions to the food processing and air transportation industries, we will focus on four critical strategies:
| • | Extend Technology Leadership. By maintaining and extending our technological leadership positions, we will remain well positioned to capture the growth created by the trends in the food processing and air transportation industries. To extend our technological leadership position, we will continue to invest in ongoing research and development. We will focus on enhancing our customers’ efficiencies, reducing their total cost of ownership, and solving technological challenges posed by evolving industry trends. |
| • | Leverage Our Installed Base. We intend to continue to leverage our large installed base of food processing and airport equipment to generate new aftermarket business and to increase our offering of aftermarket products, parts and services. Our large installed base provides a growing, recurring revenue stream as well as the opportunity to strengthen and enhance our customer relationships, increase our customer knowledge and generate new ideas for product development. |
| • | Capture International Growth Opportunities. We have built a strong global presence with manufacturing, sales and service organizations located on six continents. As demand increases in emerging regions such as Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Asia, we are positioned to provide local or expanding multinational customers with our products, expertise and customer service. Additionally, our new manufacturing facility in China and our established sourcing teams in India and China provide us with a strong base to supply products to and from Asia. |
| • | Growth Through Acquisitions. In addition to benefiting from the expected growth in the markets that we serve, we also intend to pursue external growth through select, value-accretive acquisitions of companies and technologies. We believe that the food processing and air transportation equipment industries provide opportunities for growth through acquisition. We believe that our global capabilities and leading industry positions will permit us to efficiently integrate complementary companies and technologies into our global business. |
Our Industries
JBT Corporation, through its consolidated business segments, serves two primary industries: food processing and air transportation.
Euromonitor International reports that the world market for packaged food was $1.455 trillion in 2005 and is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.65% through 2010. Euromonitor forecasts that the fastest growing regional packaged food markets through 2010 will be Eastern Europe, with compound annual growth of 5.7%, followed by Africa and the Middle East (4.8%), Latin America (4.1%) and Asia Pacific (2.5%). While the overall growth rate of processed foods drives increased demand for JBT FoodTech equipment, products and services, our sales are also influenced by several industry trends. These trends include consolidation within the food industry, growth in new food products and packaging, growth in quick serve foods and growth in developing markets.
The Boeing Company projects that for the period 2006-2026 the air transportation industry will experience compound annual growth of 4.5% for the number of passengers traveling, 5.0% for airline traffic, 6.1% for air cargo traffic and 3.5% for airplane fleet size. While the overall growth rate of aircraft fleets and passenger and cargo traffic drives increased demand for JBT AeroTech equipment and services, our sales are also influenced by several other industry trends that impact our key markets. These include industry consolidation and restructuring, developing markets growth, new aircraft technology challenges and increased health, safety and environmental concerns.
For additional details on the food processing and air transportation industries, see “Business—JBT FoodTech—Industry Overview” and “Business—JBT AeroTech-Industry Overview” beginning on pages 57 and 63, respectively.
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Summary of the Spin-Off
The following is a summary of the terms of the spin-off. Please see “The Spin-Off” beginning on page 26 for a more detailed description of the matters described below.
| Distributing company |
FMC Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. |
| Distributed company |
John Bean Technologies Corporation (“JBT Corporation”), which is comprised of the current FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments of FMC Technologies. JBT Corporation’s principal executive offices are located at 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601. |
| Distribution ratio |
Each holder of FMC Technologies common stock will receive a dividend of [.215] of a share of JBT Corporation common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock held on the record date. |
| Securities to be distributed |
Approximately [27,855,403] shares of JBT Corporation common stock and accompanying preferred share purchase rights, which will constitute all of the outstanding shares of JBT Corporation common stock immediately after the spin-off. |
| Record date |
The record date is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2008. In order to be entitled to receive shares of JBT Corporation common stock in the spin-off, holders of shares of FMC Technologies common stock must be stockholders as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date. |
| Distribution date |
The distribution date will be on or about [ ], 2008. |
| Relationship between JBT Corporation and FMC Technologies after the spin-off |
Following the spin-off, FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation each will be an independent, publicly-traded company. However, we will enter into agreements with FMC Technologies that will facilitate our transition into an independent, publicly-traded company. For example, FMC Technologies will continue to provide certain transition services. For additional information regarding our relationship with FMC Technologies after the spin-off, see “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off” beginning on page 113. |
| Description of our credit facility |
We anticipate entering into one or more credit facilities, including a term loan and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of approximately $275 million, in order to fund a cash dividend to FMC Technologies, to satisfy our working capital needs and to fund other corporate purposes. We expect that our credit facilities will be utilized to replace certain FMC Technologies letters of credit and surety bonds currently in place with respect to JBT Corporation obligations. |
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| We expect that the terms of the new credit facilities will contain certain customary financial covenants and events of default which generally give the banks the right to accelerate payments of outstanding debt. |
| Please see “Description of Indebtedness” beginning on page 126 for a more detailed description of the expected terms of our credit agreement. |
| Dividend policy |
We anticipate that we will pay cash dividends on our common stock following the spin-off. The initial quarterly dividend will be $[0.08] per share. The declaration and amount of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. |
| Payment of intercompany indebtedness |
All intercompany debt between FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation will be settled prior to the completion of the spin-off and there will be no continuing intercompany debt thereafter. |
| Anti-takeover provisions |
Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, including our staggered Board of Directors composed of three classes, may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control of JBT Corporation not approved by our Board of Directors. Such provisions may also have the effect of discouraging third parties from making proposals involving an acquisition or change of control of JBT Corporation, although such proposals, if made, might be considered desirable by a majority of our stockholders. Such provisions could further have the effect of making it more difficult for third parties to cause the replacement of our Board of Directors. |
| In connection with the spin-off, we will adopt a stockholder rights plan which also could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control of JBT Corporation not approved by our Board of Directors. Certain provisions of the tax sharing agreement to be entered into between FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation that are intended to preserve the tax-free nature of the spin-off may also have the effect of discouraging third parties from making proposals involving an acquisition or change of control of JBT Corporation. See “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off—Tax Sharing Agreement” and “Description of Our Capital Stock” beginning on pages 116 and 120, respectively. |
5
Corporate Information and Structure
Pursuant to the spin-off, we will be separated from FMC Technologies and become a separate publicly-traded company. The spin-off and our resulting separation from FMC Technologies involves the following steps:
| • | Before our separation from FMC Technologies, we will enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) and several ancillary agreements with FMC Technologies to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with FMC Technologies after the spin-off. These agreements will provide for the allocation between us and FMC Technologies of the assets, liabilities and obligations currently owned by FMC Technologies and attributable to periods prior to, at and after our separation from FMC Technologies. Other ancillary agreements will provide for certain transition services to be performed by each of FMC Technologies and us for the other to facilitate our transition into a separate company, the administration of insurance claims under pre-existing policies and the management of certain litigation matters from discontinued products and businesses. For more information on these agreements, see “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off” beginning on page 113. |
| • | In addition, before the separation, our Board of Directors and FMC Technologies, as our sole stockholder, will adopt certain benefit plans and approve various actions related to the spin-off as described in this information statement. We will assume FMC Technologies’ obligations under its current defined benefit pension plan applicable to our current employees, terminated vested and retired employees. |
| • | The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) will declare effective under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the registration statement of which this information statement is a part, and FMC Technologies will mail this information statement to its stockholders. |
| • | On or prior to the distribution date, FMC Technologies will have received a ruling from the IRS to the effect that the spin-off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). On or prior to the distribution date, FMC Technologies will receive an opinion by Kirkland & Ellis LLP as to the satisfaction of certain required qualifying conditions for the application of Section 355 of the Code to the spin-off. Also on or prior to the distribution date, certain assets related to our business will be transferred from FMC Technologies to us or our relevant subsidiaries via a series of distributions among various FMC Technologies subsidiaries. |
| • | Following the separation, we will operate as a separate publicly-traded company, and we expect that our common stock will begin trading on the NYSE on a regular way basis under the symbol “JBT” on the first trading day following the distribution date. |
For a further explanation of the spin-off, see “The Spin-Off” beginning on page 26.
Summary Financial Data
The following tables set forth our summary financial data. The summary historical income statement and statement of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and the summary historical balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The summary historical income statement and statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 and the summary balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008 are derived from our unaudited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
6
The following tables also present our summary unaudited pro forma combined financial information, which has been derived from our unaudited pro forma combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement. Our unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been prepared to reflect adjustments to our historical financial information to give effect to the following transactions, as if those transactions had been completed at earlier dates:
| • | creation of the capital structure of JBT Corporation based upon the expected separation from FMC Technologies; |
| • | a reduction in deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign tax credit carryforwards that will be retained by FMC Technologies; |
| • | the transfer of certain employee benefit plan assets and liabilities related to our business from FMC Technologies to us; and |
| • | the effect of the financing to pay a dividend to FMC Technologies. |
The unaudited pro forma combined financial data presented for the year ended December 31, 2007 are derived from our audited combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. The unaudited pro forma combined data presented as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are derived from our unaudited combined financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The unaudited pro forma financial data presented reflects the transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2007, for the Summary Income Statement and on December 31, 2007, for the Summary Balance Sheet. A more complete explanation can be found in our unaudited pro forma combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement.
You should read the summary unaudited pro forma combined financial information in conjunction with our audited combined financial statements and the notes to the audited combined financial statements. You should also read the sections “Selected Combined Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The summary unaudited pro forma combined financial information is qualified by reference to these sections, as well as the audited combined financial statements and the notes to the audited combined financial statements that are included elsewhere in this information statement.
The combined financial information and unaudited pro forma combined financial information are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected from any future period and do not reflect what our financial position and results of operation would have been had we operated as a separate company during the periods presented.
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005 AND THREE MONTHS ENDED
| Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2007 Pro Forma |
2008 | 2008 Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||||||
| Audited | Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary Income Statement Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 823.3 | $ | 844.3 | $ | 978.0 | $ | 978.0 | $ | 260.2 | $ | 260.2 | |||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales |
624.8 | 631.1 | 740.8 | 740.8 | 198.3 | 198.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense |
138.9 | 146.7 | 153.8 | 153.8 | 39.2 | 39.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense |
18.0 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
781.7 | 794.0 | 913.3 | 913.3 | 243.0 | 243.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net |
0.7 | 0.1 | (3.6 | ) | (3.6 | ) | 2.1 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (expense) |
0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | (14.0 | ) | 0.1 | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
42.4 | 50.8 | 61.6 | 47.1 | 19.4 | 16.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
16.0 | 16.0 | 21.5 | 16.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
26.4 | 34.8 | 40.1 | 31.0 | 12.0 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(1.9 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (3.7 | ) | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 24.5 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 36.4 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 12.3 | $ | 10.7 | |||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||
| Audited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Summary Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10.3 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 11.7 | $ | 8.3 | ||||||||
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
(0.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current |
— | — | — | (200.0 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net (debt) cash |
$ | 10.1 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 10.6 | $ | (192.8 | ) | |||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
| Audited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
$ | 54.0 | $ | 96.3 | $ | 39.0 | $ | 11.5 | ||||||||
| Cash required by investing activities of continuing operations |
(14.6 | ) | (19.6 | ) | (19.9 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash required by financing activities of continuing operations |
(49.7 | ) | (68.9 | ) | (23.2 | ) | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash provided (required) by discontinued operations |
5.5 | (0.7 | ) | 2.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(0.5 | ) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (5.3 | ) | $ | 7.6 | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | 2.2 | ||||||
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You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this information statement, in evaluating our company and our common stock. If any of the risks described below actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and stock price could be materially adversely affected.
Risk Factors Relating to Our Business
Our financial results are subject to fluctuations caused by many factors that could result in our failing to achieve anticipated financial results.
Our quarterly and annual financial results have varied in the past and are likely to continue to vary in the future due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, the capital goods industries in which we compete can have significant variations in the number, contractual terms and size of orders. The timing of our receipt of orders and our shipment of the products or provision of services can significantly impact the sales and income of a period. These and any one or more of the factors listed below, among other things, could cause us not to achieve our revenue or profitability expectations. The resulting failure to meet market expectations could cause a drop in our stock price. These factors include the risks discussed elsewhere in this section and the following:
| • | Changes in demand for our products and services, including changes in growth rates in the food processing and air transportation industries; |
| • | Any downturn in our customers’ businesses, in the domestic economy or in international economies where our customers do substantial business; |
| • | Changes in commodity prices resulting in increased manufacturing costs, such as petroleum-based products, metals or other raw materials we use in significant quantities; |
| • | Changes in pricing policies resulting from competitive pressures, such as aggressive price discounting by our competitors and other market factors; |
| • | Our ability to develop and introduce on a timely basis new or enhanced versions of our products and services; |
| • | Unexpected needs for capital expenditures or other unanticipated expenses; |
| • | Changes in the mix of revenue attributable to domestic and international sales; |
| • | Changes in the mix of products and services that we sell; |
| • | Seasonal fluctuations in buying patterns; and |
| • | Future acquisitions and divestitures of technologies, products and businesses. |
Unanticipated delays or acceleration in our sales cycles make accurate estimation of our revenue difficult and could result in significant fluctuation in quarterly operating results.
The length of our sales cycle varies depending on a number of factors over which we may have little or no control, including the size and complexity of a potential transaction, the level of competition that we encounter in our selling activities and our current and potential customers’ internal budgeting and approval process. As a result of a generally long sales cycle, we may expend significant effort over a long period of time in an attempt to obtain an order, but ultimately not obtain the order, or the order ultimately received may be smaller than anticipated. Our revenue from different customers varies from quarter to quarter, and a customer with a large order in one quarter may generate significantly lower revenue in subsequent quarters. Due to resulting fluctuations, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating results may not be meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be an accurate indicator of our future performance.
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Disruptions in the political, regulatory, economic and social conditions of the foreign countries in which we conduct business or fluctuations in currency exchange rates could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate manufacturing facilities in nine countries other than the United States, and our international operations accounted for approximately half of our 2007 revenue. Multiple factors relating to our international operations and to particular countries in which we operate could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. These factors include:
| • | Nationalization and expropriation; |
| • | Potentially burdensome taxation; |
| • | Increased growth in our international business operations and revenue relative to our domestic operations may result in increasing tax liabilities resulting from repatriation of income generated outside of the United States; |
| • | Economic downturns, inflationary and recessionary markets, including capital and equity markets; |
| • | Civil unrest, political instability, terrorist attacks and wars; |
| • | Seizure of assets; |
| • | Trade restrictions, trade protection measures or price controls; |
| • | Foreign ownership restrictions; |
| • | Import or export licensing requirements; |
| • | Restrictions on operations, trade practices, trade partners and investment decisions resulting from domestic and foreign laws and regulations; |
| • | Changes in governmental laws and regulations; |
| • | Inability to repatriate income or capital; and |
| • | Reductions in the availability of qualified personnel. |
Because a significant portion of our revenue is denominated in foreign currencies, changes in exchange rates will result in increases or decreases in our costs and earnings and may also affect the book value of our assets located outside the United States and the amount of our stockholders’ equity. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, but these results may fluctuate due to the fact that a significant portion of our earnings and expenditures are denominated in other currencies. Although we may seek to minimize our currency exposure by engaging in hedging transactions where we deem it appropriate, we cannot assure you that our efforts will be successful. To the extent we sell our systems and services in foreign markets, currency fluctuations may result in our systems and services becoming too expensive for foreign customers.
The increase in energy or raw material prices may reduce the profitability of our customers, which ultimately could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In recent years, energy prices have continued an upward trend to historically high levels. These increases have a negative trickle down effect on many areas involved in running a business, straining profitability through increased operating costs. Our customers require large amounts of energy to run their businesses, particularly in the air transportation industry. Energy prices can affect the profitability of passenger and cargo air carriers through increased jet and ground support equipment fuel prices. Energy prices also affect food processors through increased energy and utility costs to run the plant, chemical and petroleum based raw materials used in production and fuel costs to run logistics and service fleet vehicles.
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Food processors are also dependent upon the cost and supply of raw materials such as feed grains, livestock, produce and dairy products. Recent rises in the cost and limitations in availability of these commodities can negatively affect the profitability of their operations.
A reduction in profitability due to increased energy or raw material prices within our customer base may reduce their future investments in food processing equipment or airport equipment. This reduction in investment may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in food consumption patterns may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Diet trends can create demand for protein food products but negatively impact high-carbohydrate foods, or create demand for easy to prepare, transportable meals but negatively impact traditional canned products. Because various food types and packaging can quickly go in and out of style as a function of health, dietary or convenience trends, food processors can be challenged in forecasting the needed capacity and related equipment and services for their food plants. Consumer demand for food products can also be negatively impacted by increases in processed food prices. Shifting consumer demand for processed foods may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
An outbreak of animal borne diseases (H5N1, BSE or other virus strains affecting poultry or livestock) may negatively affect protein processors.
An outbreak or pandemic stemming from H5N1 (avian flu) or BSE (mad cow disease) or any other animal related disease strains could reduce the availability of poultry or beef that is processed for the restaurant, food service, wholesale or retail consumer. Should a pandemic break out, eradication of entire regional animal populations could be mandated.
Any limitation on raw material could discourage producers from making additional capital investments in processing equipment, aftermarket products, parts and services. Such a decrease in demand for our products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
An outbreak of food borne illness or other food safety or quality concerns may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Should an E. coli or other food borne illness cause a recall of meat or produce, the companies supplying those fresh, further processed or canned forms of these products could be severely financially affected. This type of recall, whether voluntary or mandatory, could have broad ranging and long lasting negative affects on growers, packers, retailers, wholesalers and/or restaurants. If a consumer were to become critically ill due to the outbreak, the food provider’s reputation and brand could be permanently tarnished. Any affect on the financial viability of our customer base of fresh or processed food providers could seriously affect and reduce our immediate and recurring revenue base.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected if consumers were to lose confidence in the safety or quality of certain food products or ingredients. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying processed food products or cause production and delivery disruptions. Any disruption within the food supply chain could have a negative effect on the demand for our food processing machinery and on our financial results.
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Freezes, hurricanes, droughts or other natural disasters may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Should a natural disaster negatively affect the production of growers or farms, the food processing industry may not have the fresh foods necessary to meet consumer demand. The crops of entire groves or fields can be severely impacted by a drought, freeze or hurricane. Should a drought or freeze continue for an extended duration or high category hurricane directly impact a tree crop area, the trees themselves could be permanently damaged. If orchards had to be replanted, the trees may not produce viable product for several years. Since our revenue generation is dependent on a farmer’s ability to provide high quality crops to some of our customers, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely impacted.
Citrus tree diseases may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The success of our citrus business is directly related to the viability and health of citrus crops. The citrus industries in Florida, Brazil and other countries are facing increased pressure on their harvests and citrus bearing acreage due to citrus canker and greening diseases. These citrus tree diseases are often incurable once a tree has been infested and the end result can be the destruction of the tree.
We realize operating lease revenue based partially upon capacity or throughput that a citrus processor or produce packinghouse produces. Reduced amounts of available fruit for the processed or fresh markets could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our failure to comply with the laws and regulations governing our U.S. government contracts or the loss of production funding of any of our U.S. government contracts could harm our business.
The federal government is the largest contractor in the United States. Our JBT AeroTech business entered into contracts with the U.S. government, including a long-term contract relating to the sale of our Halvorsen Loader, which is a military air cargo loader, to the U.S. Air Force. As a result we are subject to various laws and regulations that apply to companies doing business with the U.S. government. The laws governing U.S. government contracts differ in several respects from the laws governing private contracts. They are heavily regulated to curb misappropriation of funds and ensure uniform policies and practices across agencies. Their terms are carefully drafted by teams of government attorneys. Their ongoing funding is tied to National Defense Budgets and Procurement Programs that are annually negotiated and approved or disapproved by the U.S. Department of Defense, Executive Branch and the Congress. For example, if there were any shifts in spending priorities or if funding for the U.S. Air Force cargo loader program were reduced or cancelled, the resulting loss of revenue may have a material adverse impact on our JBT AeroTech business. Many U.S. government contracts contain pricing terms and conditions that are not applicable to private contracts. Moreover, U.S. defense contracts, in particular, are unilaterally terminable at the option of the U.S. government with compensation for work completed and costs incurred.
Contracts with the U.S. government are also subject to special laws and regulations, the noncompliance with which may result in various sanctions. Contractors, sometimes without their knowledge, are subject to investigations by the U.S. government initiated in various ways. If, for any reason, we were now or at any time in the future found to be non-compliant to any laws or regulations governing U.S. government contracts, our earnings could be negatively impacted. In addition, any delays of deliverables due to our non-performance would also have a negative impact on these contracts.
Terrorist attacks and threats, escalation of military activity in response to such attacks or acts of war may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks and threats, escalation of military activity in response to such attacks or acts of war may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Any future terrorist
12
attacks against U.S. targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States or its allies, or military or trade disruptions affecting our customers or the economy as a whole may materially adversely affect our operations or those of our customers. As a result, there could be delays or losses in transportation and deliveries to our customers, decreased sales of our products and extension of time for payment of accounts receivable from our customers. Strategic targets such as those relating to transportation and food processing may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other targets in the United States. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Due to the type of contracts we enter into, the cumulative loss of several major contracts may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We often enter into large, project-oriented contracts or long-term equipment leases and service agreements. These agreements may be terminated or breached, or our customers may fail to renew these agreements. If we were to lose several key agreements over a relatively short period of time and if we were to fail to develop alternative business opportunities, we could experience a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may lose money on fixed-price contracts.
As is customary for several of the business areas in which we operate, we agree, in some cases, to provide products and services under fixed-price contracts. Under these contracts, we are typically responsible for cost overruns. Our actual costs and any gross profit realized on these fixed-price contracts may vary from the estimated amounts on which these contracts were originally based. There is inherent risk in the estimation process, including significant unforeseen technical and logistical challenges or longer than expected lead times. A fixed-price contract may prohibit our ability to mitigate the impact of unanticipated increases in raw material prices (including the price of steel) through increased pricing. Depending on the size of a project, variations from estimated contract performance could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Customer sourcing initiatives may negatively affect new equipment and aftermarket businesses.
Integration of the supply chain to provide a sustainable competitive advantage has become an objective for many multi-national companies. With continued price pressure from consumers, wholesalers and retailers, manufacturers are focusing their efforts on ways to reduce costs, improve sourcing processes and enhance profitability.
Although these inherently are good practices, it can depersonalize the sales process and result in a shift in focus to short term cost savings as opposed to fully understanding all of the cost components that are associated with capital goods purchases over the lifetime of the investment. If customers implement sourcing initiatives focused solely on immediate cost savings and not on total cost of ownership, our new equipment and aftermarket sales could be negatively affected.
The emergence of low-cost suppliers in Asia may negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Asian equipment manufacturers originally provided low cost and undifferentiated machinery to markets focused on less complex and less expensive solutions. Some of these equipment suppliers are shifting their focus upstream to an emerging domestic middle market and preparing themselves for worldwide competition. Although these competitors find it difficult to compete in the global arena through innovation or by establishing a strong brand presence, their determination cannot be underestimated and at some point in the future, may pose a threat to our global market positions.
13
The solutions we sell are very complex, and we need to rapidly and successfully develop and introduce new solutions in a global, competitive, demanding and changing environment.
To succeed in the globally competitive food processing and air transportation industries, we must continually develop our product and service offerings. This requires a high level of innovation. In addition, bringing new solutions to the market entails a costly and lengthy process and requires us to accurately anticipate customer needs and technology trends. We must continue to respond to demands and develop leading technologies in the food processing and air transportation industries, or our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be materially adversely affected.
There can be no assurance that our innovations will be profitable, and if we cannot successfully market and sell both existing and newly developed solutions, our business and operating results could be impacted. Significant investments in unsuccessful research and development efforts could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we were to lose our significant technology advantage, our market share and growth could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if we are unable to deliver products, features and functionality as projected, we may be unable to meet our commitments to customers, which could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation and business.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by competing technology. Some of our competitors are large multinational companies that may have greater financial resources than us, and they may be able to devote greater resources to research and development of new systems, services and technologies than we are able to do. Moreover, some of our competitors operate in narrow business areas, allowing them to concentrate their research and development efforts directly on products and services for those areas.
When we develop new products with higher capacity and more advanced technology, the increased difficulty and complexity associated with producing these products increases the likelihood of reliability, quality or operability problems.
Despite rigorous testing prior to their release and superior quality processes, newly developed or enhanced products and solutions may have some start up issues which may be found after the products are introduced and shipped. This risk is enhanced when products are first introduced, as well as when we develop products with more advanced technology, since the increased difficulty and complexity associated with producing these products increases the likelihood of reliability, quality or operability problems. The correction and detection of issues may cause delays, lost revenue and incremental costs. While we attempt to remedy errors that we believe would be considered critical by our customers prior to shipment, we may not be able to detect or remedy all such errors.
Our customers who rely on our solutions for business-critical applications are more sensitive to product errors, which could expose us to product liability, performance and warranty claims, as well as harm to our reputation. These and other risks associated with new product and service offerings may have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Product introductions and certain enhancements of existing products by us in future periods may also reduce demand for our existing products or could delay purchases by customers awaiting arrival of our new products. As new or enhanced products are introduced, we must successfully manage the transition from older products.
In the ordinary course of business, we continually evaluate opportunities for new product and service offerings, new markets and new geographic sectors, and development of such opportunities could entail certain business risks which could affect our financial condition.
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If we are unable to develop, preserve and protect our intellectual property assets, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be negatively affected.
As a technology company, our intellectual property portfolio is crucial to our continuing ability to be a leading solutions and services provider to the food processing and air transportation industries. We strive to protect and enhance our proprietary intellectual property rights through patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as through technological safeguards. To the extent we are not successful, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. We may be unable to prevent third parties from using our technology without our authorization or independently developing technology that is similar to ours, particularly in those countries where the laws do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. With respect to our pending patent applications, we may not be successful in securing patents for these claims, and our competitors may already have applied for patents that, once issued, will prevail over our patent rights or otherwise limit our ability to sell our products.
While we take steps to provide for confidentiality obligations of employees and third parties with whom we do business (including customers, suppliers and strategic partners), there is a risk that such parties will breach such obligations and jeopardize our intellectual property rights. Although we have agreements in place to mitigate this risk, there can be no assurance that such protections will be sufficient.
We are actively engaged in efforts to protect the value of our intellectual property and to prevent others from infringing our intellectual property rights. However, due to the complex and technical nature of such efforts and the potentially high stakes involved, such enforcement activity can be expensive and time consuming, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts.
Claims by others that we infringe their intellectual property rights could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We have seen a trend towards aggressive enforcement of intellectual property rights as the functionality of products in our industry increasingly overlaps and the volume of issued patents continues to grow. As a result, there is a risk that we could be subject to infringement claims which, regardless of their validity, could:
| • | Be expensive, time consuming and divert management attention away from normal business operations; |
| • | Require us to pay monetary damages or enter into non-standard royalty and licensing agreements; |
| • | Require us to modify our product sales and development plans; or |
| • | Require us to satisfy indemnification obligations to our customers. |
Regardless of whether these claims have any merit, they can be burdensome to defend or settle and can harm our business and reputation.
Our information systems, computer equipment and information databases are critical to our business operations, and any damage or disruptions could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operations are dependent on our ability to protect our computer equipment and the information stored in our databases from damage by, among other things, earthquake, fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusions and other catastrophic events. A part of our operations is based in an area of California that has experienced power outages and earthquakes, while another part of our operations is based in an area of Florida that has experienced power outages and hurricanes. Despite our best efforts at planning for such contingencies, catastrophic events of this nature may still result in system failures and other interruptions in our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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In addition, it is periodically necessary to replace, upgrade or modify our internal information systems. If we are unable to do this in a timely and cost-effective manner, especially in light of demands on our information technology resources, our ability to capture and process financial transactions and therefore our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be materially adversely impacted.
Inadequate internal controls and accounting practices could lead to errors, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We will have internal controls and management oversight systems in place, however, we may not be able to prevent or detect misstatements in our reported financial statements due to system errors, the potential for human error and unauthorized actions of employees or contractors, inadequacy of controls, temporary lapses in controls due to shortfalls in transition planning and oversight resource contracts and other factors. In addition, due to their inherent limitations, such controls may not prevent or detect misstatements in our reported financial results as required under SEC and NYSE rules, which could increase our operating costs or impair our ability to operate our business. Controls may also become inadequate due to changes in circumstances, and it is necessary to replace, upgrade or modify our internal information systems from time to time. If we are unable to implement these changes in a timely and cost-effective manner, our ability to capture and process financial transactions and support our customers as required may be materially adversely impacted and could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, despite transition planning and management oversight, our transition from operating as businesses of FMC Technologies to operating as a standalone company can create certain risks of operational inefficiencies and delays.
We may supplement our internal growth through strategic combinations, and our success depends on our ability to successfully integrate, operate and manage these acquired businesses and assets.
We may supplement our internal growth through strategic combinations, asset purchases and other transactions that complement or expand our existing businesses. Each of these transactions involves a number of risks, including:
| • | The diversion of our management’s attention from our existing businesses to integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired or combined business; |
| • | Possible material adverse effects on business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows during the integration process; and |
| • | Our possible inability to achieve the intended objectives of the transaction. |
We may hire additional employees in connection with these acquisitions. We may not be able to successfully integrate all of the newly hired employees, or profitably integrate, operate, maintain and manage our newly acquired operations in a competitive environment. We may not be able to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, and this may lead to operational inefficiencies.
We may seek to finance an acquisition through borrowings or through the issuance of new debt or equity securities. If we make a relatively large acquisition, we could deplete a substantial portion of our financial resources to the possible detriment of our other operations. Any future acquisitions could also dilute the equity interests of our stockholders, require us to write off assets for accounting purposes or create other undesirable accounting results, such as significant expenses for amortization or impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets.
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Loss of our key management and other personnel could impact our business.
We depend on our senior executive officers and other key personnel. The loss of any of these officers or key personnel could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, competition for skilled and non-skilled employees among companies that rely heavily on engineering, technology and manufacturing is intense, and the loss of skilled or non-skilled employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional skilled and non-skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our business could hinder our ability to conduct research activities successfully, develop new products and services and meet customers’ shipments.
The industries in which we operate expose us to potential liabilities arising out of the installation or use of our systems that could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our businesses supply equipment and systems for use in food processing as well as equipment, systems and services used in airports all over the world, which creates potential exposure for us to liability for personal injury, wrongful death, product liability, commercial claims, property damage, pollution and other environmental damages. Although we have obtained business and related risk insurance, we cannot assure you that our insurance will be adequate to cover all potential liabilities. Further, we cannot assure you that insurance will generally be available in the future or, if available, that premiums to obtain such insurance will be commercially justifiable. If we incur substantial liability and the damages are not covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Environmental protection initiatives may negatively impact the profitability of our business.
Global initiatives to protect and steward the environment have moved to center stage. From global warming and climate change to urban sprawl and resource depletion, corporations and consumers are becoming more aware and concerned about the impact of human activity on the environment. Comprehensive global and national greenhouse gas reduction programs have been proposed and are being discussed within legislatures, boardrooms and households. The ultimate costs, implementation and success of such broad reaching programs will be dependent on the precise emissions targets, the timing for the reductions and the means of implementation.
Pressures to reduce the footprint of carbon emissions impact the air transportation and manufacturing sectors. Airports, airlines and air cargo providers are continually looking for new ways to become more energy efficient and reduce pollutants. Manufacturing plants are seeking means to reduce their heat-trapping emissions and minimize their energy and water usage. All of the initiatives come at a cost both to our customers’ operations as well as to our operating costs and therefore may materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in U.S. immigration policy could negatively affect the profitability of our customers, which ultimately could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A number of food growers and food processors employ migrant workers throughout their operations during the seasonal crop peaks. Should a legislative or immigration policy alter or restrict the availability of migrant workers, food growers and processors would be limited in their ability to grow, harvest or process their food products. Any workforce shortage or increased labor costs could adversely impact the profitability of these customers, which could also materially adversely affect our ongoing sales and service revenue and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Our operations and industries are subject to a variety of U.S. and international laws, which laws can change. We therefore face uncertainties with regard to lawsuits, regulations and other related matters.
In the normal course of business, we are subject to proceedings, lawsuits, claims and other matters, including those that relate to the environment, health and safety, employee benefits, export compliance, intellectual property, product liability, tax matters and regulatory compliance. For example, we are subject to changes in foreign laws and regulations that may encourage or require us to hire local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular non-U.S. jurisdiction. In addition, environmental laws and regulations affect the systems and services we design, market and sell, as well as the facilities where we manufacture our systems. We are required to invest financial and managerial resources to comply with environmental laws and regulations and anticipate that we will continue to be required to do so in the future.
There is an increased focus by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and Department of Justice on enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”). Given the breadth and scope of our international operations, we may not be able to detect or prevent improper or unlawful conduct by our international partners and employees, despite our ethics, governance and compliance standards, which could put us at risk regarding possible violations of laws, including the FCPA.
Considerable management time and resources will be spent to understand and comply with changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance, public disclosure (including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), SEC regulations and the rules of the NYSE where our shares are expected to be listed. Although we do not believe that any recent regulatory and legal initiatives will result in significant changes to our internal practices or our operations, rapid changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements, and federal securities laws and regulations, among others, may substantially increase costs to our organization and could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness, which makes us more vulnerable to adverse economic and competitive conditions.
Relative to our stockholders’ equity, we have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of the effective date of the spin-off, we had outstanding long-term indebtedness of $275 million and stockholders’ equity of $[11.3] million. This amount of debt is substantial and our debt could:
| • | require us to repatriate a substantial portion of our non-U.S. earnings and cash flow from operations for payments on our indebtedness, thereby increasing our effective tax rate and reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; |
| • | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
| • | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our less leveraged competitors; or |
| • | increase our vulnerability to both general and industry-specific adverse economic conditions; and limit, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds. |
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” beginning on page 49.
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Risk Factors Relating to the Spin-Off
We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from our separation from FMC Technologies.
As a stand-alone, independent public company, we believe that our business will benefit from, among other things, allowing our management to design and implement corporate policies and strategies that are based primarily on the characteristics of our business, to focus our financial resources wholly on our own operations and to implement and maintain a capital structure designed to meet our own specific needs. However, we may not be able to achieve some or all of the benefits expected as a result of the spin-off.
Additionally, by separating from FMC Technologies, there is a risk that our company may be more susceptible to stock market fluctuations and other adverse events than we would have been were we still a part of the current FMC Technologies due to a reduction in market diversification. Prior to the spin-off, we have been able to take advantage of FMC Technologies’ size and purchasing power in procuring goods, technology and services, including insurance, employee benefit support and audit services. As a separate, stand-alone entity, we may be unable to obtain access to financial and other resources on terms as favorable as those available to us prior to the separation. Furthermore, as a stand-alone company, we will not be able to enjoy certain benefits from FMC Technologies’ operating diversity, borrowing leverage and available capital for investments.
If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code, then our stockholders, we and/or FMC Technologies might be subject to significant tax liability.
FMC Technologies has applied for a private letter ruling from the IRS substantially to the effect that the distribution, together with certain related transactions, will qualify for tax-free treatment under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. In addition, FMC Technologies intends to obtain an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP substantially to the effect that the distribution, together with certain related transactions, will so qualify. Although FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors may waive the conditions of receiving both the ruling and the opinion, FMC Technologies has advised us that it does not intend to complete the distribution if it has not obtained the IRS private letter ruling and an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP substantially to the effect that the distribution, together with certain related transactions, will qualify for tax-free treatment under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. Both the IRS private letter ruling and the opinion will be based, in part, on certain representations, assumptions and undertakings, including those relating to the past and future conduct of our business, and neither the IRS private letter ruling nor the opinion would be valid if such representations, assumptions and undertakings were incorrect. Therefore, notwithstanding the IRS private letter ruling and opinion, the IRS could later determine that the distribution should be treated as a taxable transaction if it determines on audit that any of the representations, assumptions or undertakings that were included in the request for the private letter ruling are false or have been violated. For more information regarding the tax opinion and the private letter ruling, see the section entitled “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” beginning on page 28.
If the distribution fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, FMC Technologies would be treated as if it had sold the common stock of our company for its fair market value, resulting in a taxable gain to the extent of the excess of such fair market value over its tax basis in the stock. In general, our initial public stockholders would be treated as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock that was distributed to them. Under the tax sharing agreement between FMC Technologies and us, we would generally be required to indemnify FMC Technologies against any tax owed by FMC Technologies resulting from the distribution to the extent that such tax resulted from (i) an acquisition of all or a portion of our stock or assets, whether by merger or otherwise, (ii) other actions or failures to act by us or (iii) any of our representations or undertakings being incorrect or violated. For a more detailed discussion, see the section entitled “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies after the Spin-Off—Tax Sharing Agreement” beginning on page 116. Our
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indemnification obligations to FMC Technologies and its subsidiaries, officers and directors are not limited by any maximum amount. If we are required to indemnify FMC Technologies or such other persons under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.
We could be liable to FMC Technologies for adverse tax consequences resulting from certain change-in-control transactions and therefore could be prevented from engaging in strategic or capital raising transactions.
FMC Technologies could recognize a taxable gain if the spin-off is determined to be part of a plan or series of related transactions pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest in either FMC Technologies or JBT Corporation. Under the Code, any acquisitions of FMC Technologies or JBT Corporation within the four-year period beginning two years before the date of the spin-off are presumed to be part of such a plan. Regulations issued by the IRS, however, provide mitigating rules in many circumstances. Nonetheless, a merger, recapitalization or acquisition, or issuance or redemption of our common stock after the spin-off could, in some circumstances, be counted toward the 50% change of ownership threshold. The tax sharing agreement precludes us from engaging in some of these transactions unless we first obtain a tax opinion acceptable to FMC Technologies or an IRS ruling to the effect that such transactions will not result in additional taxes. The tax sharing agreement further requires us to indemnify FMC Technologies for any resulting taxes owed by FMC Technologies regardless of whether we first obtain such opinion or ruling. As a result, we may be unable to engage in strategic or capital raising transactions that stockholders might consider favorable or to structure potential transactions in the manner most favorable to us.
Our operations may depend on the availability of additional financing and, after the spin-off, we will not be able to obtain financing from FMC Technologies. We may not have access to funds under our credit facility.
Following the spin-off, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to support the development of our business. In the future, however, we may require additional financing for liquidity, capital requirements and growth initiatives. After the spin-off, FMC Technologies will not provide funds to us. Accordingly, we will depend on our ability to generate cash flows from operations and to borrow funds and issue securities in the capital markets to maintain and expand our business. We may need to incur debt on terms and at interest rates that may not be as favorable as those historically enjoyed by FMC Technologies. In addition, future events may prevent us from borrowing funds under our new revolving credit facility. Any inability by us to obtain financing in the future on favorable terms could have a negative effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Our ability to operate our businesses may suffer if we do not, quickly and cost-effectively, establish our own financial, administrative and other support functions to successfully operate as a stand-alone entity, and we cannot assure you that the transitional services FMC Technologies has agreed to provide us will be sufficient for our needs.
Historically, our businesses have relied on financial, administrative and other resources of FMC Technologies. After this spin-off, we will need to create our own financial, administrative and other support systems or contract with a third party to replace FMC Technologies’ resources. We have entered into an agreement with FMC Technologies under which FMC Technologies will provide transitional services to us, including services related to information technology systems, treasury, legal, financial and accounting services. Although FMC Technologies will be contractually obligated to provide us with these services after the distribution, these services may not be sufficient to meet our needs, and we may not be able to replace these services at all or obtain these services at prices and on terms as favorable as we currently have them, after our agreement with FMC Technologies expires. Any failure or significant downtime in our own financial or administrative systems or in FMC Technologies’ financial or administrative systems during the transitional period could prevent us from paying our employees, billing our customers or performing other administrative services on a timely basis and could materially harm our business or operations.
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Our historical and pro forma financial information may not be indicative of our future results as an independent company.
The historical and pro forma financial information we have included in this information statement may not reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had we been an independent company during the periods presented or be indicative of what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows may be in the future when we are an independent company. We have made adjustments based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable to reflect these factors, among others, in our pro forma financial information included in this information statement. However, our assumptions may not prove to be accurate and, accordingly, our pro forma information should not be assumed to be indicative of what our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition actually would have been as a stand-alone public company nor to be a reliable indicator of what our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition actually may be in the future.
For additional information about the past financial performance of our business and the basis of the presentation of the historical combined financial statements, see “Selected Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
The agreements that we have entered into or will enter into with FMC Technologies may involve, or may appear to involve, conflicts of interest.
Because the spin-off involves the separation of what are currently the FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments of FMC Technologies into JBT Corporation, an independent company, we are entering into certain agreements with FMC Technologies to provide a framework for our initial relationship with FMC Technologies following the spin-off. We negotiated these agreements with FMC Technologies while we were still business segments of FMC Technologies. Accordingly, some of the persons who are expected to become our officers and directors are employees, officers or directors of FMC Technologies or its subsidiaries, and, as such, have an obligation to serve the interests of FMC Technologies and its subsidiaries. As a result, they could be viewed as having a conflict of interest.
Our corporate governance documents, our rights plan and Delaware law may delay or discourage takeovers and business combinations that our stockholders might consider in their best interests.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it difficult and expensive for a third-party to pursue a tender offer, change-in-control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management and Board of Directors. These provisions include, among others:
| • | A Board that is divided into three classes with staggered terms; |
| • | Limitations on the right of stockholders to remove directors; |
| • | The right of our Board to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
| • | Inability of our stockholders to act by written consent; and |
| • | Rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors at stockholders meetings. |
Public stockholders who might desire to participate in this type of transaction may not have an opportunity to do so. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change-in-control or change our management and Board and, as a result, may adversely affect the marketability and market price of our common stock.
In addition, we expect that our Board will adopt a stockholder rights plan intended to deter hostile or coercive attempts to acquire us. Under the plan, if any person or group acquires, or begins a tender or exchange
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offer that could result in such person acquiring 15% or more of our common stock, without approval of our Board under specified circumstances, our other stockholders will have the right to purchase shares of our common stock, or shares of the acquiring company, at a substantial discount to the public market price. Therefore, the rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board, except pursuant to any offer conditioned on a substantial number of rights being acquired. See “Description of Our Capital Stock—Rights Agreement” beginning on page 123.
We will also be subject to the provisions of Delaware law described below regarding business combinations with interested stockholders. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law applies to a broad range of business combinations between a Delaware corporation and an interested stockholder. The Delaware law definition of “business combination” includes mergers, sales of assets, issuances of voting stock and certain other transactions. An “interested stockholder” is defined as any person who owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation.
Section 203 prohibits a corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
| • | The Board approved the business combination before the stockholder became an interested stockholder, or the Board approved the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| • | Upon completion of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, such stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding when the transaction began other than shares held by directors who are also officers and other than shares held by certain employee stock plans; or |
| • | The Board approved the business combination after the stockholder became an interested stockholder and the business combination was approved at a meeting by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by such stockholder. |
Although we believe these provisions protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics and thereby provide for an opportunity to receive a higher bid by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
Risk Factors Relating to Our Common Stock
There may not be an active trading market for shares of our common stock.
Prior to the spin-off, there has been no public trading market for shares of our common stock. We intend to apply to have our common stock authorized for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “JBT.” We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of an active trading market in our common stock or how liquid such a market might become. It is possible that, after the spin-off, an active trading market will not develop or continue, and there can be no assurance as to the price at which our common stock will trade. The initial share price of our common stock may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in any future trading market.
In addition, because of the significant changes that will take place as a result of the spin-off, the trading market for both our common stock and FMC Technologies’ common stock after the spin-off may be significantly different from that for FMC Technologies’ common stock prior to the spin-off. The market may view us as a “new” company after the spin-off, and it is possible that we will not be the subject of significant research analyst coverage. The absence of significant research analyst coverage of our company can adversely affect the market value and liquidity of an equity security.
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We cannot predict the price range or volatility of our common stock after the spin-off, and sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
From time to time, the market price and volume of shares traded of companies in the industries in which we operate experience periods of significant volatility. Company-specific issues and developments generally affecting our industries or the economy may cause this volatility. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, including:
| • | General economic, market and political conditions; |
| • | Quarterly variations in results of operations or results of operations that could be below the expectations of the public market analysts and investors; |
| • | Changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; |
| • | Operating and market price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable; |
| • | Press releases or publicity relating to us or our competitors or relating to trends in our markets; and |
| • | Sales of common stock or other securities by insiders. |
In addition, broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as investor perception and the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of actual operating performance.
Sales or distributions of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or otherwise following the spin-off, or the perception that such sales could occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. After the spin-off, all of the shares of our common stock, other than the shares held by executive officers and directors, will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market. Investment criteria of certain investment funds and other holders of our common stock may result in the immediate sale of our common stock after the spin-off to the extent such stock no longer meets these criteria. Substantial selling of our common stock, whether as a result of the spin-off or otherwise, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We cannot assure you as to the price at which our common stock will trade after the distribution date. Until our common stock is fully distributed and an orderly market develops in our common stock, the price at which our common stock trades may fluctuate significantly and may be lower or higher than the price that would be expected for a fully distributed issue.
The payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
We anticipate that we will pay cash dividends on our common stock following the spin-off. The initial quarterly dividend will be $[0.08] per share. The declaration and amount of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors our Board deems relevant. See “Dividend Policy” on page 32 for additional information on our dividend policy following the spin-off.
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SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This information statement and other materials filed or to be filed by us and FMC Technologies, as well as information in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us and FMC Technologies, contain statements, including in this document under the captions “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” that are, or may be considered to be, forward-looking statements. All statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs or expectations, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “foresees” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words and phrases. Any forward-looking statements contained in this information statement are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved.
We believe that the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include but are not limited to the factors we describe in this information statement, including under “Risk Factors,” “The Spin-off” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:
| • | Fluctuations in our financial results; |
| • | Unanticipated delays or acceleration in our sales cycles; |
| • | Changes in demand for our products and services; |
| • | Changes in commodity prices, including those impacting materials used in our business; |
| • | Disruptions in the political, regulatory, economic and social conditions of the foreign countries in which we conduct business; |
| • | Increases in energy prices; |
| • | Changes in food consumption patterns; |
| • | Impacts of pandemic illnesses, food borne illnesses and diseases to various agricultural products; |
| • | Weather conditions and natural disasters; |
| • | Changes in U.S. immigration policy; |
| • | Acts of terrorism or war; |
| • | Termination or loss of major customer contracts; |
| • | Customer sourcing initiatives; |
| • | Competition and innovation in our industries; |
| • | Our ability to develop and introduce new or enhanced products and services; |
| • | Difficulty in developing, preserving and protecting our intellectual property; |
| • | Competition from low-cost suppliers in Asia; |
| • | Our ability to protect our information systems; |
| • | Adequacy of our internal controls; |
| • | Our ability to successfully integrate, operate and manage acquired businesses and assets; |
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| • | Loss of key management and other personnel; |
| • | Potential liability arising out of the installation or use of our systems; |
| • | Our ability to comply with the laws and regulations governing our U.S. government contracts; |
| • | Our ability to comply with U.S. and international laws governing our operations and industries; |
| • | The outcome of pending or future litigation; |
| • | Increases in tax liabilities; |
| • | Difficulty in implementing our business strategies; |
| • | Availability and access to financial and other resources; |
| • | Failure to qualify as a tax-free reorganization; |
| • | Our ability to obtain financing; and |
| • | Our ability to establish our own financial, administrative and other support functions. |
These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this information statement. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Consequently, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this information statement are made only as of the date of this information statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf, whether as a result of new information, future developments, subsequent events or circumstances or otherwise.
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After a thorough strategic review of FMC Technologies’ global portfolio, FMC Technologies determined that separating the FoodTech and Airport Systems businesses from its other operations would allow them to be in a better position to thrive under its own management focus and long-term growth plans and allow the separate entities to create more long-term value individually than through the combined entity.
The transaction, which is intended to be in the form of a tax-free dividend to FMC Technologies’ stockholders, is subject to the receipt of a favorable ruling from the IRS. FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors will establish record and payment dates for the spin-off shortly before the completion of the distribution.
Reasons for the Spin-Off
FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors believes that the spin-off will separate businesses with fundamentally different characteristics that require management to pursue distinctly different operating and business strategies. The separation is intended to benefit stockholders by allowing us to maximize the performance of our businesses assets through undivided senior management focus on and capital allocation to these businesses.
The Board of Directors of FMC Technologies considered the following potential benefits in making the determination to effect the spin-off.
| • | Allow management of each separated company to design and implement corporate strategies and policies that are based primarily on the business characteristics of that company, maintain a sharper focus on core business and growth opportunities, and concentrate their financial resources wholly on their own operations. |
| • | Increase focus on core business priorities to drive shareholder value. FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation will be better able to focus their attention and financial resources on their own distinct businesses, opportunities, markets and challenges so that each can pursue the most appropriate long-term growth opportunities and business strategies. FMC Technologies’ management believes that a separate focus on these items will allow each company to unlock value not currently being realized. |
| • | Allow each separated company to recruit and retain employees pursuant to compensation policies which are appropriate for their respective lines of business. As a separate, publicly-traded company with our own executive management team, we may be able to attract greater media attention and press coverage, which could strengthen our ability to promote the JBT Corporation brand. |
| • | Reduce internal competition for capital. Historically, our access to resources has been limited as FMC Technologies’ strategy was to build its energy businesses. We will now be able to invest any excess cash flow into the growth initiatives of our businesses, rather than having a part of our cash flow reinvested into FMC Technologies’ energy businesses. In addition, we will have direct access to the public capital markets to allow us to seek to finance our operations and growth without having to compete with FMC Technologies’ energy businesses with respect to financing. With their strong market positions, JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech will be well positioned to acquire companies and technologies within their markets. As an independent entity, we will be in a position to pursue strategies our Board of Directors and management believe will create long-term stockholder value, including organic and acquisition growth opportunities, provided we continue to have access to capital. |
| • | Provide both companies heightened strategic flexibility to form strategic business alliances in their target markets, unencumbered by considerations of the potential impact on the other business. |
| • | Create common equity shares for JBT Corporation, including options and restricted share units, providing the appropriate incentive mechanisms to motivate and reward our management and |
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| employees. The common shares of the independent, publicly-traded JBT Corporation will have a value that reflects the efforts and performance of our management and employees. As a result, we will be able to develop better incentive programs to attract and retain key employees through the use of stock-based and performance-based incentive plans that more directly link their compensation with our financial performance. These programs will be designed to more directly reward employees based on our performance. |
| • | Allow us to effect future acquisitions utilizing our common stock for all or part of the consideration and to issue a security more directly tied to the performance of our business. |
| • | Increase transparency and clarity into the different businesses of FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation. The investment community, including the respective analysts, stockholders and investors of FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation, will be better able to evaluate the merits and future prospects of each company. This will enhance the likelihood that each company will receive appropriate market recognition of its individual performance and potential. |
Neither we nor FMC Technologies can assure you that, following the spin-off, any of these benefits will be realized to the extent anticipated or at all. For a description of the factors that might impact our ability to achieve these benefits, see “Risk Factors.”
FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors also considered a number of other factors in evaluating the spin-off, including:
| • | The one-time and on-going costs of the spin-off; |
| • | Our capital structure; |
| • | The possibility that disruptions in normal business may result; |
| • | The limitations placed on us as a result of the tax sharing agreement and other agreements that we are entering into with FMC Technologies in connection with the spin-off; and |
| • | The risk that the combined trading prices of our common stock and FMC Technologies common stock after the distribution may be lower than the trading price of FMC Technologies common stock before the distribution. |
FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors concluded, however, that the potential long-term benefits of the spin-off outweigh these factors, and that separating us from FMC Technologies in the form of a tax-free distribution is appropriate and advisable.
Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off
The general terms and conditions relating to the spin-off will be set forth in the Separation Agreement between us and FMC Technologies. The spin-off will be effective at 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the distribution date, which is [ ], 2008. As a result of the spin-off, each FMC Technologies stockholder will receive [.215] of a share of our common stock for every share of FMC Technologies common stock they own. In order to be entitled to receive shares of our common stock in the spin-off, FMC Technologies stockholders must be stockholders at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date, [ ], 2008. The spin-off of our shares will be made in book-entry form, and physical stock certificates will be issued only upon request. Each share of our common stock that is distributed will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. See “Description of Our Capital Stock” beginning on page 120.
FMC Technologies stockholders will not be required to pay for shares of our common stock received in the spin-off or to surrender or exchange shares of FMC Technologies common stock in order to receive our common stock or to take any other action in connection with the spin-off. No vote of FMC Technologies stockholders is required or sought in connection with the spin-off, and FMC Technologies stockholders have no appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off.
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IN ORDER TO BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE SPIN-OFF, YOU MUST BE A HOLDER OF FMC TECHNOLOGIES COMMON STOCK AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE RECORD DATE.
Results of the Spin-Off
After the spin-off, we will be a separately traded, public company. Immediately following the spin-off, we expect to have approximately [ ] beneficial holders and 4,797 record holders of shares of our common stock based on the number of beneficial and record holders, respectively, of shares of FMC Technologies common stock on [ ], 2008. The actual number of shares to be distributed will be determined on the record date and will reflect any exercise of FMC Technologies options between the date the Board of Directors of FMC Technologies declares the dividend for the spin-off and the record date for the spin-off.
FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation will be parties to a number of agreements that govern the spin-off and the future relationship between the two companies. For a more detailed description of these agreements, please see “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off” beginning on page 113.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to FMC Technologies, the holders of FMC Technologies common stock, us and the holders of our common stock after the spin-off as of the date hereof. This summary does not discuss all tax considerations that may be relevant to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address the consequences to stockholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt entities, non-resident alien individuals, foreign entities, foreign trusts and estates and beneficiaries thereof, stockholders who acquire shares as compensation for services (including holders of FMC Technologies restricted stock who did not make a Section 83(b) election), banks, insurance companies, other financial institutions, traders in securities that use mark-to-market accounting, and dealers in securities or commodities. In addition, this summary does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences. This summary is based upon provisions of the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those summarized below.
If a partnership holds FMC Technologies or our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding FMC Technologies or our common stock, you should consult your tax advisors.
All stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the specific tax consequences of the spin-off of our common stock to holders of FMC Technologies common stock in light of their particular circumstances. This summary is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular investor.
FMC Technologies expects to receive a ruling from the IRS to the effect that the spin-off will qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355 of the Code and a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. Although letter rulings are generally binding on the IRS, the continuing validity of a ruling is subject to factual representations and assumptions contained in the letter. Further, as part of the IRS’s general ruling policy with respect to distributions under Section 355 of the Code, the private letter ruling is based upon representations of FMC Technologies (rather than a determination by the IRS) that certain conditions that are necessary to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code have been satisfied. Any inaccuracy in these representations could invalidate the ruling. FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the representations and assumptions on which we expect the ruling to be based to be incorrect.
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In connection with obtaining the ruling, FMC Technologies expects to obtain an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP as to the qualification of the spin-off as tax-free under Section 355 of the Code and a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. An opinion of independent tax attorneys is not binding on the IRS or the courts. The opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP will be based on, among other things, current tax law and assumptions and representations as to factual matters made by FMC Technologies, which if incorrect in certain material respects, would jeopardize the conclusions reached by Kirkland & Ellis LLP in its opinion. FMC Technologies and JBT Corporation are not currently aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause these assumptions and representations to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect or that would jeopardize the conclusions reached by Kirkland & Ellis LLP in its opinion.
On the basis of the expected receipt of the ruling and the opinion FMC Technologies expects to receive in connection therewith, and assuming that FMC Technologies common stock is a capital asset in the hands of a FMC Technologies stockholder on the distribution date:
| • | holders of FMC Technologies common stock will not recognize any income, gain or loss as a result of the receipt of shares of our common stock in the spin-off; |
| • | holders of FMC Technologies common stock will apportion the tax basis of their FMC Technologies common stock between such FMC Technologies common stock and our common stock received in the spin-off in proportion to the relative fair market values of such stock at the time of the spin-off; |
| • | the holding period for our common stock received in the spin-off by holders of FMC Technologies common stock will include the period during which such holders held the FMC Technologies common stock with respect to which the spin-off was made; and |
| • | neither we nor FMC Technologies will recognize gain or loss as a result of the spin-off. |
Current federal tax regulations also generally provide that if an FMC Technologies stockholder holds different blocks of FMC Technologies common stock (generally shares of FMC Technologies common stock purchased on different dates or at different prices), the aggregate basis for each block of FMC Technologies common stock purchased or acquired on the same date and at the same price will be allocated, to the greatest extent possible, between the shares of our common stock (including any fractional share) received in the spin off in respect of such block of FMC Technologies common stock and such block of FMC Technologies common stock, in proportion to their respective fair market values, and the holding period of the shares of our common stock (including any fractional share) received in the spin off in respect of such block of FMC Technologies common stock will include the holding period of such block of FMC Technologies common stock, provided that such block of FMC Technologies common stock was held as a capital asset on the distribution date. If an FMC Technologies stockholder is not able to identify which particular shares of our common stock (including any fractional share) are received in the spin off with respect to a particular block of FMC Technologies common stock, for purposes of applying the rules described above, the stockholder may designate which shares of our common stock (including any fractional share) are received in the spin off in respect of a particular block of FMC Technologies common stock, provided that the number of shares so designated is consistent with the ratio of the total number of shares of our common stock distributed to the FMC Technologies stockholder in the spin-off to the total number of shares of FMC Technologies common stock on which the FMC Technologies stockholder received that distribution.
If you receive cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock, you will be treated as though you first received a distribution of the fractional share in the spin-off and then sold it for the amount of such cash. You will generally recognize capital gain or loss, provided that the fractional share is considered to be held as a capital asset, measured by the difference between the cash you receive for such fractional share and your tax basis in that fractional share, as determined above. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period (as determined above) for such fractional share is more than one year on the distribution date.
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If the distribution were not to qualify as a tax-free spin-off, each FMC Technologies stockholder receiving shares of our common stock in the spin-off would be treated as if such stockholder had received a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received, which would result in (1) a taxable dividend to the extent of such stockholder’s pro rata share of FMC Technologies’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, (2) a reduction in such stockholder’s basis in FMC Technologies common stock to the extent the amount received exceeds such stockholder’s share of earnings and profits and (3) a taxable gain to the extent the amount received exceeds the sum of the amount treated as a dividend and the stockholder’s basis in the FMC Technologies common stock. Any such gain would generally be a capital gain if the FMC Technologies common stock is held as a capital asset on the distribution date. In addition, FMC Technologies would recognize a taxable gain to the extent the fair market value of our common stock exceeded its tax basis in such common stock.
Even if the spin-off otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code, FMC Technologies could recognize taxable gain if the spin-off is determined to be part of a plan or series of related transactions pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest in either FMC Technologies or JBT Corporation. Under the Code, any acquisitions of FMC Technologies or JBT Corporation within the four-year period beginning two years before the date of the spin-off are presumed to be part of such a plan. Regulations issued by the IRS, however, provide mitigating rules in many circumstances. Nonetheless, a merger, recapitalization or acquisition, or issuance or redemption of our common stock after the spin-off could, in some circumstances, be counted toward the 50% change of ownership threshold. The tax sharing agreement precludes us from engaging in some of these transactions unless we first obtain a tax opinion acceptable to FMC Technologies or an IRS ruling to the effect that such transactions will not result in additional taxes. The tax sharing agreement further requires us to indemnify FMC Technologies for any resulting taxes regardless of whether we first obtain such opinion or ruling. As a result, we may be unable to engage in strategic or capital raising transactions that stockholders might consider favorable, or to structure potential transactions in the manner most favorable to us. See “Our Relationship with FMC Technologies After the Spin-Off—Tax Sharing Agreement” beginning on page 116.
There are other restrictions imposed on us under current U.S. federal tax law for spin-offs with which we will need to comply in order to preserve the favorable tax treatment of the distribution, such as continuing to own and manage our food and airport businesses and limitations on sale or redemptions of our common stock or other property following the distribution.
If you are a “significant distributee” with respect to the spin-off, you are required to attach a statement to your federal income tax return for the year in which the spin-off occurs setting forth our name and IRS employer identification number, FMC Technologies’ name and IRS employer identification number, the date of the spin-off, and the fair market value of the shares of our common stock that you receive in the spin-off. Upon request, FMC Technologies will provide the information necessary to comply with this reporting requirement to each stockholder of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date. You are a “significant distributee” with respect to the spin-off if you own at least 5% of the outstanding shares of FMC Technologies common stock immediately before the spin-off. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the application of this reporting requirement in light of your particular circumstances.
Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock
There is currently no public market for our common stock. We intend to apply to have our common stock authorized for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “JBT.” We anticipate that trading of our common stock will commence on a when-issued basis on or shortly before the record date. When-issued trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when-issued trading with respect to our common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. Regular way trading refers to trading after a security has been issued and typically involves a transaction that settles on the third full business day following the date of the transaction.
We cannot predict what the trading prices for our common stock will be before or after the distribution date. We also cannot predict any change that may occur in the trading price of FMC Technologies common stock as a
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result of the spin-off. Until our common stock is fully distributed and an orderly market develops in our common stock, the price at which it trades may fluctuate significantly and may be lower or higher than the price that would be expected for a fully distributed issue. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock.”
The shares of our common stock distributed to FMC Technologies stockholders will be freely transferable except for shares received by persons who may be deemed to be our “affiliates” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Persons that may be considered affiliates of us after the spin-off generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by or are under common control with us. This may include some or all of our officers and directors as well as our principal stockholders. Persons that are our affiliates will be permitted to sell their shares only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemptions afforded by Section 4(1) of the Securities Act or Rule 144 thereunder.
Spin-off Conditions and Termination
We expect that the spin-off will be effective on the distribution date, [ ], 2008, provided that, among other things:
| • | the SEC has declared effective our registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement is a part, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and no stop order relating to the registration statement is in effect; |
| • | we have entered into the new credit facility described under “Description of Indebtedness”; |
| • | the private letter ruling has been received from the IRS substantially to the effect that no income, gain or loss will be recognized by FMC Technologies or its stockholders as a result of the spin-off; |
| • | our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors for FMC Technologies have received a satisfactory solvency opinion with regard to our company from an investment banking or valuation firm; and |
| • | no action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened before any court or administrative body to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of the spin-off, and no restraining order or injunction issued by any court of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect restraining the consummation of the spin-off. |
The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions will not create any obligation on FMC Technologies’ part to effect the spin-off, and the Board of Directors of FMC Technologies has reserved the right to amend, modify or abandon the spin-off and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date. The Board of Directors of FMC Technologies may also waive any of these conditions.
In addition, FMC Technologies has the right not to complete the spin-off and related transactions if, at any time, FMC Technologies’ Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of FMC Technologies and its stockholders or that business conditions are such that it is not advisable to spin-off our business.
Reason for Furnishing this Information Statement
This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to FMC Technologies stockholders who will receive shares of our common stock in the spin-off. It is not and is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any securities. We believe that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover. Changes may occur after that date and neither FMC Technologies nor JBT Corporation undertakes any obligation to update the information except in the normal course of our respective public disclosure obligations.
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We anticipate that we will pay cash dividends on our common stock following the spin-off. The initial quarterly dividend will be $[0.08] per share. The declaration and amount of future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors our Board deems relevant. Because FMC Technologies does not currently pay a dividend and because we and FMC Technologies will be separate entities after the spin-off, our decision to pay (or not pay) dividends in the future will not impact FMC Technologies’ decision of whether to pay (or not pay) dividends in the future.
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The following table sets forth our capitalization (i) on an actual basis as of March 31, 2008 and (ii) on pro forma basis as of March 31, 2008 as adjusted to give effect to the separation and distribution as if they had occurred on March 31, 2008.
You should read this table in conjunction with “Selected Combined Financial Information,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the combined financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this information statement.
| As of March 31, 2008 |
|||||||
| Actual | Pro Forma |
||||||
| (Unaudited) (Dollars in |
|||||||
| Debt Outstanding |
— | 200.0 | |||||
| Owner’s Equity |
|||||||
| Owner’s net investment |
226.0 | 17.6 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
0.5 | (6.3 | ) | ||||
| Total Owner’s Equity |
226.5 | 11.3 | |||||
| Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity |
$ | 597.3 | $ | 598.8 | |||
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the year ended December 31, 2007 has been derived from our audited historical combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 has been derived from our unaudited combined financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This unaudited pro forma combined financial information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited combined financial statements and notes related to those combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 have been prepared as if the distribution had occurred as of January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 has been prepared as if the distribution occurred on March 31, 2008. Adjustments include the following:
| • | creation of the capital structure of JBT Corporation based upon the expected separation from FMC Technologies; |
| • | a reduction in deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign tax credit carryforwards that will be retained by FMC Technologies; |
| • | the transfer of certain employee benefit plan assets and liabilities related to our business from FMC Technologies to us; and |
| • | the effect of the financing to pay a dividend to FMC Technologies. |
The pro forma adjustments are based on the best information available and assumptions that management believes are reasonable given the information available; however, such adjustments are subject to change based upon the final terms of the Separation Agreement. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations or financial position would have been had the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and related transactions occurred on the dates indicated.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared using the historical results of operations and bases of the assets and liabilities of FMC Technologies businesses, which give effect to allocations of corporate overhead and other expenses from FMC Technologies. FMC Technologies allocated to us, among other things, $11.1 million in 2005, $12.0 million in 2006 and $11.3 million in 2007 of expenses incurred for providing us with the following services: legal, tax, general accounting, communications, corporate development, benefits and human resources, information systems, payroll services, web hosting services and other public company undertakings. By no later than December 31, 2008, we expect to have assumed responsibility for these services and their related expenses. We currently believe the estimate for the costs of these services could be approximately $12.0 million to $13.0 million in 2009, our first full year as a separate publicly-traded company. However, the actual total costs of these services associated with our transition to, and operating as, a separate publicly-traded company could be different than our estimates. See the Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||||||||
| Historical | Adjustments | Pro Forma | |||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 260.2 | $ | — | $ | 260.2 | |||||
| Costs of sales |
198.3 | — | 198.3 | ||||||||
| Selling general and administrative expense |
39.2 | — | 39.2 | ||||||||
| Research and development expense |
5.5 | — | 5.5 | ||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
243.0 | — | 243.0 | ||||||||
| Other income, net |
2.1 | — | 2.1 | ||||||||
| Income before interest income, interest expense and income taxes |
19.3 | — | 19.3 | ||||||||
| Net interest income (expense) |
0.1 | (2.6 | )(1) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
19.4 | (2.6 | ) | 16.8 | |||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
7.4 | (1.0 | )(1) | 6.4 | |||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
$ | 12.0 | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 10.4 | ||||
| Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.38 | |||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.37 | |||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||
| Basic (4) |
27.6 | ||||||||||
| Diluted (5) |
28.1 | ||||||||||
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income
| Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
| Historical | Adjustments | Pro Forma | ||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 978.0 | — | $ | 978.0 | |||||||
| Costs of sales |
740.8 | — | 740.8 | |||||||||
| Selling general and administrative expense |
153.8 | — | 153.8 | |||||||||
| Research and development expense |
18.7 | — | 18.7 | |||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
913.3 | — | 913.3 | |||||||||
| Other expense, net |
(3.6 | ) | — | (3.6 | ) | |||||||
| Income before interest income, interest expense and income taxes |
61.1 | — | 61.1 | |||||||||
| Net interest income (expense) |
0.5 | (14.5 | )(1) | (14.0 | ) | |||||||
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
61.6 | (14.5 | ) | 47.1 | ||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
21.5 | (5.4 | )(1) | 16.1 | ||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
$ | 40.1 | $ | (9.1 | ) | $ | 31.0 | |||||
| Income from continuing operations per common share: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 1.13 | ||||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 1.10 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
| Basic (4) |
27.6 | |||||||||||
| Diluted (5) |
28.1 | |||||||||||
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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
| As of March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
| Historical | Adjustments | Pro Forma | ||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Current assets |
||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11.7 | $ | (3.4 | )(1) | $ | 8.3 | |||
| Trade receivables, net of allowances |
176.1 | — | 176.1 | |||||||
| Inventories |
168.3 | — | 168.3 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses |
6.1 | — | 6.1 | |||||||
| Other current assets |
26.8 | — | 26.8 | |||||||
| Assets of discontinued operations |
3.1 | — | 3.1 | |||||||
| Total current assets |
392.1 | (3.4 | ) | 388.7 | ||||||
| Investments |
7.1 | — | 7.1 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net |
128.1 | — | 128.1 | |||||||
| Goodwill |
24.3 | — | 24.3 | |||||||
| Intangible assets, net |
21.1 | — | 21.1 | |||||||
| Other assets |
9.0 | 8.2 | (2) | 17.2 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes |
15.6 | 4.0 | (2) | 12.3 | ||||||
| (7.3 | )(3) | |||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 597.3 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 598.8 | ||||
Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
| As of March 31, 2008 | |||||||||||
| Historical | Adjustments | Pro Forma | |||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities |
|||||||||||
| Accounts payable, trade and other |
$ | 103.0 | — | $ | 103.0 | ||||||
| Advance payments and progress billings |
113.1 | — | 113.1 | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities |
95.6 | — | 95.6 | ||||||||
| Liabilities of discontinued operations |
2.9 | — | 2.9 | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities |
314.6 | — | 314.6 | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion |
— | $ | 200.0 | (1) | 200.0 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
56.2 | 16.7 | (2) | 72.9 | |||||||
| Owner’s equity |
|||||||||||
| Owner’s net investment |
226.0 | (203.4 | )(1) | 17.6 | |||||||
| 2.3 | (2) | ||||||||||
| (7.3 | )(3) | ||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
0.5 | (6.8 | )(2) | (6.3 | ) | ||||||
| Total owner’s equity |
226.5 | (215.2 | ) | 11.3 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and owner’s equity |
$ | 597.3 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 598.8 | |||||
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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
(1) Adjustments reflect the dividend of $203.4 million paid to FMC Technologies derived from assumed issuance of $200 million in unsecured debt and cash paid. While the credit facilities have not been finalized, we estimated interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 7.25% during 2007 and 5.28% during 2008, or one month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. Income tax adjustments assume a rate of 37%.
(2) FMC Technologies has qualified and non-qualified U.S. defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans whose assets and liabilities, and related tax effects, assumed at 37%, will be distributed to us upon spin-off.
(3) Adjustment reflects $7.3 million reduction in deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign tax credit carryforwards that will be retained by FMC Technologies.
(4) The number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share is based on the number of shares of our common stock assumed to be outstanding on the distribution date, based on a distribution ratio of [.215] shares of our common stock for each share of FMC Technologies, Inc. common stock.
(5) The number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share adds potential dilutive securities to the shares used in computing basic earnings per share. We expect to convert certain stock-based compensation awards for FMC Technologies common stock into awards for JBT Corporation common stock.
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SELECTED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected historical financial and other data have been derived from FMC Technologies’ combined financial statements using the historical results of operations and bases of the assets and liabilities of FMC Technologies’ businesses and give effect to allocations of expenses from FMC Technologies. The historical combined statement of income data set forth below does not reflect changes that will occur in the operations and funding of our company as a result of our spin-off from FMC Technologies. The historical combined balance sheet data set forth below reflects the assets and liabilities that existed as of the dates and the periods presented.
The selected combined financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical audited financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this information statement. The combined statements of operations and cash flow data for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 are derived from the audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement, and should be read in conjunction with those combined financial statements and the accompanying notes. The combined statements of operations set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 are derived from our unaudited financial statements. The combined statements of operations and cash flow data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 and the combined balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 are derived from the unaudited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and the accompanying notes. In management’s opinion, these unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial data for the periods presented. In 2006 and 2007, FMC Technologies reclassified the results of operations of two JBT FoodTech businesses to income (loss) from discontinued operations.
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The financial information presented below may not reflect what our results of operation, cash flows and financial position would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented or what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will be in the future.
| Years Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unaudited | Audited | Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FoodTech |
$ | 468.1 | $ | 473.7 | $ | 497.4 | $ | 496.2 | $ | 593.2 | $ | 123.0 | $ | 148.7 | ||||||||||||||
| AeroTech |
221.5 | 272.1 | 326.7 | 348.7 | 386.0 | 71.9 | 111.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany eliminations |
(1.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total revenue |
$ | 688.0 | $ | 745.2 | $ | 823.3 | $ | 844.3 | $ | 978.0 | $ | 194.8 | $ | 260.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales |
$ | 504.1 | $ | 565.2 | $ | 624.8 | $ | 631.1 | $ | 740.8 | $ | 146.5 | $ | 198.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense |
121.2 | 126.7 | 138.9 | 146.7 | 153.8 | 36.3 | 39.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense |
18.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 4.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
643.6 | 709.7 | 781.7 | 794.0 | 913.3 | 187.3 | 243.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net |
0.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | (3.6 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before net interest and income taxes |
44.5 | 36.9 | 42.3 | 50.4 | 61.1 | 6.8 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (expense) |
(0.1 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
44.4 | 37.0 | 42.4 | 50.8 | 61.6 | 6.9 | 19.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
15.7 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 21.5 | 2.9 | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
28.7 | 20.1 | 26.4 | 34.8 | 40.1 | 4.0 | 12.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(3.3 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 25.4 | $ | 16.3 | $ | 24.5 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 36.4 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance sheet data (at end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 500.1 | $ | 493.9 | $ | 493.5 | $ | 516.6 | $ | 573.9 | $ | 523.0 | $ | 597.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion |
0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner’s net investment |
$ | 232.9 | $ | 242.1 | $ | 223.9 | $ | 197.6 | $ | 218.3 | $ | 193.6 | $ | 226.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
| Unaudited | Audited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial information: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures |
$ | 24.3 | $ | 20.7 | $ | 21.6 | $ | 22.7 | $ | 23.0 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 4.1 | |||||||
| Cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
$ | 44.3 | $ | 35.7 | $ | 54.0 | $ | 96.3 | $ | 39.0 | $ | 9.4 | $ | 11.5 | |||||||
| Order backlog (unaudited) (1) |
$ | 227.4 | $ | 259.3 | $ | 227.8 | $ | 322.1 | $ | 398.4 | $ | 366.9 | $ | 371.9 | |||||||
| (1) | Order backlog is calculated as the estimated sales value of unfilled, confirmed customer orders at the reporting date. |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Our representatives may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking” and provide information that is not historical in nature, including statements that are or will be contained in this report, the notes to our combined financial statements, our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, our press releases and conference call presentations and our other communications to our stockholders. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may be outside of our control and may cause actual results to differ materially from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among other things, those described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this information statement.
In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by such words or phrases as “will likely result,” “is confident that,” “expects,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will continue to,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “predicts,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “intends” or similar expressions that relate to prospective events or developments, including the negative of those words and phrases. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current views and assumptions regarding future events, future business conditions and our outlook based on currently available information. We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made and involve judgments.
Executive Overview
We currently operate as the FoodTech and Airport Systems segments of FMC Technologies, and FMC Technologies has determined to spin-off our segments by forming JBT Corporation and distributing all of our common stock as a dividend to the FMC Technologies’ shareholders. In connection with the spin-off, we will enter into the Separation Agreement with FMC Technologies, which will set forth the key provisions relating to the separation of our businesses and identification of the assets transferred, liabilities assumed and contracts to be assigned to us. Our assets and operations consist of the operations that are reported as FMC Technologies’ FoodTech and Airport Systems business segments in its financial statements and SEC reports.
We provide customized solutions that are engineered for the viable and growing food processing and air transportation industries. We design, manufacture, test and service technologically sophisticated systems and products for customers through our JBT FoodTech and JBT AeroTech segments. We have established a large installed base of food processing equipment as well as airport equipment and have built a strong global presence with manufacturing, sourcing, sales and service organizations located on six continents to support our equipment that has been delivered to more than 100 countries.
We have developed close working relationships with our customers. We believe that by working closely with our customers we enhance our competitive advantage, strengthen our market positions and improve our results. We serve customers from around the world. During 2007, approximately half of our total sales were to locations outside of the United States. We evaluate international markets and pursue opportunities that fit our technological capabilities and strategies.
The food processing and air transportation industries in which we operate are susceptible to significant changes in the strength of the global or regional economies and the economic health of companies who make capital commitments for our products and services. We focus on economic and industry-specific drivers and key risk factors affecting each of our businesses as we formulate our strategic plans and make decisions related to allocating capital and human resources. These factors include risks associated with the global economic outlook, product obsolescence, and the competitive environment.
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As part of our core mission of being a leading supplier of customized solutions to the food processing and air transportation industries, we address these business related risks through our focus on the four critical strategies of extending our technology leadership; leveraging our installed base; capturing international growth opportunities; and growing through acquisitions.
As we evaluate our operating results, we consider performance indicators like segment revenue, operating profit and capital employed, in addition to the level of inbound orders and order backlog.
COMBINED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 260.2 | $ | 194.8 | $ | 65.4 | ||||
| Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||
| Cost of sales |
198.3 | 146.5 | 51.8 | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense |
39.2 | 36.3 | 2.9 | |||||||
| Research and development expense |
5.5 | 4.5 | 1.0 | |||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
243.0 | 187.3 | 55.7 | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net |
2.1 | (0.7 | ) | 2.8 | ||||||
| Net interest income |
0.1 | 0.1 | — | |||||||
| Income before income taxes |
19.4 | 6.9 | 12.5 | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
7.4 | 2.9 | 4.5 | |||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
12.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | |||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.3 | (0.8 | ) | 1.1 | ||||||
| Net income |
$ | 12.3 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 9.1 | ||||
Our total revenue for the first quarter of 2008 increased 34% from the first quarter of 2007. High demand in the later months of 2007 culminated in an order backlog of almost $400 million at December 31, 2007, which was primarily comprised of JBT AeroTech equipment orders. Execution of this backlog was the primary driver of increased revenue. Additionally, higher demand for freezing and cooking equipment, particularly by poultry producers in Latin America, contributed $17.3 million in increased revenue in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. Higher demand in Brazil reflects investment by poultry producers as Brazil has become a leading exporter of raw poultry following the avian flu epidemics in other parts of the world.
Cost of sales were greater in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, however gross profit (sales less cost of sales) increased by $13.6 million in 2008 compared to 2007. This was primarily a result of a trend toward higher demand for comprehensive food processing solutions with multiple components. Gross profit margins declined from 24.8% in 2007 to 23.8% in 2008 as a result of more outsourced components, which increased our material costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were higher in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, but were lower as a percentage of sales reflecting leverage of higher revenue. Foreign currency translation contributed $1.7 million of the total increase in expense.
Other income (expense), net reflected foreign currency related gains. With more than 50% of our revenue and expenses generated outside of the U.S., we mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on our operating results by entering into derivative instruments. Our procedures are designed to mitigate, but not entirely eliminate, the foreign currency fluctuations.
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Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 resulted in an effective income tax rate of 38%, compared to an effective rate of 42% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in effective tax rate was primarily attributable to changes in the distribution of global earnings across the jurisdictions in which we operate and also reflects incremental tax expense recorded in 2007 related to a greater amount of nondeductible expenses.
COMBINED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
| Year Ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 vs. 2006 | 2006 vs. 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 978.0 | $ | 844.3 | $ | 823.3 | $ | 133.7 | $ | 21.0 | ||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales |
740.8 | 631.1 | 624.8 | 109.7 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense |
153.8 | 146.7 | 138.9 | 7.1 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense |
18.7 | 16.2 | 18.0 | 2.5 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
913.3 | 794.0 | 781.7 | 119.3 | 12.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net |
(3.6 | ) | 0.1 | 0.7 | (3.7 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net interest income |
0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
61.6 | 50.8 | 42.4 | 10.8 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
21.5 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 5.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
40.1 | 34.8 | 26.4 | 5.3 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(3.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (3.5 | ) | 1.7 | |||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 36.4 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 24.5 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 10.1 | ||||||||||
2007 Compared with 2006
Revenue increased by $133.7 million (more than 15%) in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006. Increased sales of equipment and services provided to producers of shelf stable food products drove revenue higher by approximately $20.0 million. This higher demand was for new efficient solutions for customers’ increased use of unique product packaging. Increased demand for freezing solutions from bakery markets and other ready-to-eat meal food processors contributed approximately $17.0 million in higher revenue. This higher demand was a function of increased demand for frozen ready-to-eat meals, particularly in Europe. New long-term contracts were executed for a variety of JBT AeroTech equipment and services to commercial airlines, airport authorities and the U.S. government. Air traffic trended upward compared to 2006, creating higher demand for loaders and other ground support equipment used by airports and airlines, driving approximately $33.0 million in higher revenue. Approximately $36.0 million of the increase in sales resulted from translating foreign currency revenue into U.S. dollars at a different rate in 2007 compared to 2006.
Cost of sales were greater in 2007 compared to 2006, however gross profit (sales less cost of sales) increased by $24.0 million in 2007 compared to 2006. This was primarily a result of higher demand for comprehensive food processing solutions with multiple components. However, increased outsourced components negatively impacted gross profit margins which declined from 25.3% in 2006 to 24.3% in 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses grew by 5%, which largely reflected the impact of foreign currency translation. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses declined from 17.4% of sales in 2006 to 15.7% of sales in 2007, reflecting leverage from higher sales volume and the absence of system implementation costs incurred in 2006.
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Other income (expense), net, reflected foreign currency related gains and losses. With more than 50% of our revenue and expenses generated outside of the U.S., we mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on our operating results by entering into derivative instruments. Our procedures are designed to mitigate, but not entirely eliminate, the foreign currency fluctuations. The loss was driven primarily by the weakening of the U.S. dollar against European currencies.
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 resulted in an effective income tax rate of 35%, compared to an effective rate of 31% for 2006. The increase in effective tax rate is attributable to changes in the distribution of global earnings across the jurisdictions in which we operate and also reflects both incremental tax benefit in 2006 related to the reversal of a valuation allowance and incremental tax expense recorded in 2007 related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.
2006 Compared with 2005
Revenue increased by $21.0 million (3%) in the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005. This increase can, in part, be attributed to the introduction of new airport services to three large U.S. airports. These contracts generated approximately $7.0 million in incremental revenue. Higher demand for airport and airline equipment resulting from higher levels of air traffic (both passenger and cargo) contributed approximately $20.0 million in incremental revenue.
Cost of sales increased in 2006 compared to 2005, but declined as a percentage of sales. This gross margin improvement was primarily a result of lower costs in executing orders for freezing equipment and services. While freezing equipment sales volume did not increase significantly over 2005, we managed more efficient production of orders, which allowed for improvement in margin.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately 6% during 2006 and also increased as a percentage of sales from 16.9% in 2005 to 17.4% in 2006. In 2006, we incurred higher costs from system implementations as well as relocation and other initiatives from expanding businesses internationally.
Other income (expense), net, in 2006 includes $1.0 million in foreign currency related losses and $1.1 million in gains on sales of fixed assets. In 2005, we incurred $2.4 million in foreign currency related losses and $3.1 million in gains on sales of fixed assets. In both years we disposed of idle property. With more than 50% of our revenue and expenses generated outside of the U.S, we mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on our operating results by entering into derivative instruments. Our procedures are designed to mitigate, but not entirely eliminate, the foreign currency fluctuations.
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in an effective income tax rate of 31%, compared to an effective rate of 38% for 2005. The decrease in effective tax rate primarily reflects the net effect of incremental tax expense in 2005 related to a valuation allowance recorded against net operating losses in certain foreign jurisdictions, and an incremental tax benefit in 2006 related to the reversal of a portion of a valuation allowance. The decrease in rate also reflects incremental tax expense recorded in 2005 related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.
Discontinued Operations
We have reported two businesses within discontinued operations, one of which was sold in 2007 for a g