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As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer Agent 5/21/08 Delta Air Lines Inc/DE S-4 5/20/08 7:327 RR Donnelley/FA
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: S-4 Registration of Securities Issued in a HTML 2,245K
Business-Combination Transaction
2: EX-15.1 Letter From Ernst & Young Llp HTML 5K
3: EX-23.4 Consent of Ernst & Young Llp, Independent Auditors HTML 5K
4: EX-23.5 Consent of Deloitte & Touche Llp, Independent HTML 6K
Auditors
5: EX-23.6 Consent of Ernst & Young Llp, Independent Auditors HTML 6K
6: EX-99.3 Consent of Greenhill & Co., Llc HTML 8K
7: EX-99.4 Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith HTML 9K
Incorporated
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| Form S-4 |
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2008
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 4512 | 58-0218548 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1040 DELTA BOULEVARD
(404) 715-2600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
KENNETH F. KHOURY, ESQ.
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT—GENERAL COUNSEL
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
POST OFFICE BOX 20706
(404) 715-2191
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
WITH COPIES TO:
| STEPHANIE J. SELIGMAN, ESQ. LAWRENCE S. MAKOW, ESQ. WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ 51 WEST 52ND STREET (212) 403-1000 |
MICHAEL L. MILLER, ESQ. VICE PRESIDENT— LAW & SECRETARY NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION 2700 LONE OAK PARKWAY (612) 726-7135 |
WILSON S. NEELY, ESQ. ANDREW W. SMITH, ESQ. SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP 425 LEXINGTON AVENUE (212) 455-2000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and the effective time of the merger of Nautilus Merger Corporation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, with and into Northwest Airlines Corporation, as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2008, included as Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| Title of each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered (1) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2) |
Amount of Registration Fee (2) | ||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
354,402,918 | N/A | $2,348,982,537.19 | $92,315.01 | ||||
| (1) | The maximum number of shares of Delta common stock estimated to be issuable upon the completion of the merger described herein, including in respect of (i) shares of Northwest common stock to be issued pursuant to the reserve created under Northwest’s plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and (ii) shares of Northwest common stock issuable upon the exercise of options and other stock-based awards with respect to Northwest common stock that will be converted into options and other stock-based awards with respect to Delta common stock. |
| (2) | Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act, and calculated pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the registrant’s common stock was calculated based upon the market value of shares of Northwest common stock (the securities to be cancelled in the merger) in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act as follows: the product of (1) $8.29, the average of the high and low prices per share of Northwest common stock on May 19, 2008, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, multiplied by (2) 283,522,334, the maximum number of shares of Northwest common stock which may be exchanged in the merger. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED May 20, 2008
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
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MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Delta Air Lines, Inc. and Northwest Airlines Corporation entered into a merger agreement on April 14, 2008 under which they have agreed to a merger of a subsidiary of Delta with and into Northwest. As a result of the merger, Northwest will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta. The boards of directors of Delta and Northwest are proposing the combination because they believe it will provide substantial benefits to the stockholders of both companies.
If the merger is completed, Northwest stockholders will have the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common stock for each share of Northwest common stock they hold. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to closing of the merger. Based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol “DAL”) on April 14, 2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, the 1.25 exchange ratio represented approximately $13.10 in value for each share of Northwest common stock. Based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on , 2008, the latest practicable date before the date of this document, the 1.25 exchange ratio represented approximately $ . in value for each share of Northwest common stock. Delta stockholders will continue to own their existing Delta shares after completion of the merger. We urge you to obtain current market quotations of Delta and Northwest common stock.
We intend for the merger to qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, Northwest stockholders are not expected to recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the exchange of shares of Northwest common stock for Delta common stock in the merger, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Delta common stock.
In connection with the merger, Delta also intends to issue to employees of the combined company shares of Delta common stock in an amount up to % of the fully-diluted shares outstanding of the combined company. We refer to this distribution as the employee equity issuance. To enable Delta to implement the employee equity issuance, Delta must amend its existing broad-based 2007 Performance Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares issuable under the plan.
At the special meeting of Delta stockholders, Delta stockholders will be asked to vote on the issuance of Delta common stock to Northwest stockholders in the merger and on the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan. Each of these proposals requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal, with holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually voting on each proposal. While the closing of the merger is not conditioned upon approval of the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, failure to approve this amendment could affect the ability of the combined company to achieve the expected synergies in the expected timeframe.
At the annual meeting of Northwest stockholders, Northwest stockholders will be asked to vote on the adoption of the merger agreement, as well as to elect directors of Northwest, to ratify the appointment of Northwest’s independent auditor for 2008, to approve an amendment to the Northwest Airlines Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, and to transact such other business as may properly come before the Northwest annual meeting. In order to complete the merger, an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote on the proposal must vote to adopt the merger agreement. Approval of the other Northwest annual meeting matters is not a condition to the merger.
The Delta board of directors unanimously recommends that Delta stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to issue Delta shares in the merger and “FOR” the proposal to amend the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan.
The Northwest board of directors unanimously recommends that Northwest stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and “FOR” the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The obligations of Delta and Northwest to complete the merger are subject to several conditions set forth in the merger agreement. More information about Delta, Northwest, our respective meetings, the merger, the amendment to the 2007 Delta Performance Compensation Plan and the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the other proposals for consideration at the Northwest annual meeting is contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Delta and Northwest encourage you to read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 18.
| Sincerely,
|
Sincerely, | |
| Richard H. Anderson | Douglas M. Steenland | |
| Chief Executive Officer | Chief Executive Officer | |
| Delta Air Lines, Inc. | Northwest Airlines Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this joint proxy statement/prospectus or determined that this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2008 and is first being mailed to the stockholders of Delta and Northwest on or about , 2008.
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
P.O. Box 20706
(404) 715-2191
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on , 2008
To the Stockholders of Delta Air Lines, Inc.:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the special meeting of stockholders of Delta Air Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which will be held at the on , 2008 at : a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
| • | to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of Delta common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in the merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2008, by and among Delta, Nautilus Merger Corporation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta, and Northwest Airlines Corporation, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice; |
| • | to consider and vote on a proposal to approve an amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares of Delta common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable under the plan by a number of shares equal to % of the fully-diluted shares outstanding of Delta (after giving effect to the shares of Delta common stock issued in connection with the merger), as described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice beginning on page 84; and |
| • | to vote upon an adjournment of the Delta special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals. |
Please refer to the attached joint proxy statement/prospectus for further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the Delta special meeting.
The Delta board of directors has fixed the close of business on , 2008 as the record date for determination of the Delta stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Delta special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only holders of record of Delta common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Delta special meeting. Both the issuance of Delta common stock to Northwest stockholders in the merger and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal, with holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually voting on each proposal. A list of the names of Delta stockholders of record will be available at the Delta special meeting and for ten days prior thereof for any purpose germane to the Delta special meeting between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, at Delta’s Investor Relations Department, 1030 Delta Boulevard, Atlanta, Georgia 30354.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend in person, we urge you to vote your shares as promptly as possible by (1) accessing the Internet website specified on your proxy card; (2) calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy card; or (3) signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, so that your shares may be represented and voted at the Delta special meeting. If your shares are held in a Delta plan or in the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by the plan trustee or administrator, or record holder, as appropriate.
The enclosed document provides a detailed description of the merger, the merger agreement and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan. We urge you to read this document, including any documents incorporated in the document by reference, and its appendices carefully and in their entirety. If you have any questions concerning the merger or this document, would like additional copies of this document or need help voting your shares of Delta common stock, please contact Delta’s proxy solicitor:
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street
(800) 487-4870
The Delta board of directors unanimously recommends that Delta stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the issuance of Delta common stock in the merger and “FOR” the proposal to amend the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan.
| By Order of the Board of Directors, |
|
|
| Leslie P. Klemperer |
| Secretary |
Atlanta, Georgia
, 2008
Northwest Airlines Corporation
2700 Lone Oak Parkway
(612) 726-2111
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on , 2008
To the Stockholders of Northwest Airlines Corporation:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the annual meeting of stockholders of Northwest Airlines Corporation, a Delaware corporation, which will be held at the on , 2008 at : a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
| • | to consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2008, by and among Delta Air Lines, Inc., Nautilus Merger Corporation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta, and Northwest, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice; |
| • | to elect twelve directors to hold office until the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, or if the merger is completed, until the effective time of the merger; |
| • | to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Northwest’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008; |
| • | to approve an amendment to the Northwest Airlines Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan; |
| • | to vote upon an adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals; and |
| • | to transact such other business as may properly come before the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Please refer to the attached joint proxy statement/prospectus for further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the Northwest annual meeting.
The Northwest board of directors has fixed the close of business on , 2008 as the record date for determination of the Northwest stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only holders of record of Northwest common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Northwest annual meeting. Adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Approval of the other Northwest annual meeting matters is not a condition to the merger. A list of the names of Northwest stockholders of record will be available at the Northwest annual meeting and for ten days prior thereof for any purpose germane to the Northwest annual meeting between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, at our headquarters, 2700 Lone Oak Parkway, Eagan, Minnesota 55121. To obtain directions to the Northwest annual meeting, you many contact Investor Relations at the address just listed, or by telephone at (612) 726-2111.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend in person, we urge you to vote your shares as promptly as possible by (1) accessing the Internet website specified below and on your proxy card; (2) calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy card; or (3) signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, so that your shares may be represented and voted at the Northwest annual meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by the record holder.
The enclosed document provides a detailed description of the merger, the merger agreement and the other matters to be considered at the Northwest annual meeting. We urge you to read this document, including any documents incorporated in the document by reference, and its appendices carefully and in their entirety. If you have any questions concerning the merger, the other annual meeting matters or this document, would like additional copies of this document or need help voting your shares of Northwest common stock, please contact Northwest’s proxy solicitor:
Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
(212) 750-5833
The Northwest board of directors unanimously recommends that Northwest stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement at the Northwest annual meeting and “FOR” the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
| By Order of the Board of Directors, |
|
|
| Michael L. Miller |
| Vice President–Law and Secretary |
Eagan, Minnesota
, 2008
NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Stockholder Meeting to be Held on , 2008
Pursuant to new rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Northwest has elected to provide access to these joint proxy statement/prospectus materials and the Northwest 2007 Annual Report both by sending you the Northwest 2007 Annual Report and this full set of joint proxy statement/prospectus materials, including a Northwest proxy card, and by notifying you of the availability of such materials on the Internet.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus and the Northwest 2007 Annual Report are available at http://www. .
For (i) the date, time, location and information on how to obtain directions to attend the Northwest annual meeting and (ii) an identification of the matters to be voted upon at the Northwest annual meeting and the Northwest board of director’s recommendations regarding those matters, please see the information contained in the “Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders” above. For information on how to vote in person at the Northwest annual meeting, please see the sections entitled “Questions and Answers About Voting Procedures for the Meetings” and “The Northwest Annual Meeting” below.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This document incorporates important business and financial information about Delta and Northwest from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this document. This information is available to you without charge upon your request. You can obtain the documents incorporated by reference into this document by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
| Delta Air Lines, Inc. Post Office Box 20706 Dept. No. 829 (866) 715-2170 Attn: Investor Relations |
Northwest Airlines Corporation 2700 Lone Oak Parkway (612) 726-2111 Attn: Investor Relations | |
| Or | Or | |
| D.F. King & Co., Inc. 48 Wall Street (800) 487-4870 |
Innisfree M&A Incorporated 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor (212) 750-5833 | |
Investors may also consult Delta’s or Northwest’s websites for more information concerning the merger described in this document. Delta’s website is www.delta.com. Northwest’s website is www.nwa.com. In addition, Delta and Northwest have created a website at www.newglobalairline.com with information about the merger. Information included on any of these websites is not incorporated by reference into this document.
If you would like to request any documents, please do so by , 2008 in order to receive them before the meetings.
For more information, see “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 166.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. This document is dated , 2008. You should not assume that the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither the mailing of this document to Delta stockholders or Northwest stockholders, the issuance by Delta of Delta common stock in connection with the merger nor the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan will create any implication to the contrary.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Information contained in this document regarding Delta has been provided by Delta and information contained in this document regarding Northwest has been provided by Northwest.
| QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES FOR THE MEETINGS |
v | |
| 1 | ||
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| Treatment of Northwest Stock Options and Other Equity Based Awards |
3 | |
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| Comparison of Stockholder Rights and Corporate Governance Matters |
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| 9 | ||
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| Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Northwest |
13 | |
| Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data of Delta and Northwest |
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| 35 | ||
| Effect of the Merger; Consideration to be Received in the Merger |
35 | |
| 35 | ||
| 39 | ||
| 41 | ||
| Northwest’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Merger by the Northwest Board of Directors |
48 | |
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| 57 | ||
| 63 | ||
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| 65 | ||
| Treatment of Northwest Stock Options and Other Equity Based Awards |
65 | |
| Treatment of Delta Stock Options and Other Equity Based Awards |
65 | |
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| Treatment of Northwest Stock Options and Other Equity Awards |
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| Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Stockholder Approval |
77 | |
| Agreement to Take Further Action and to Use Reasonable Best Efforts |
77 | |
| 78 | ||
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| 81 | ||
| 82 | ||
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ii
| DELTA PROPOSAL 2: AMENDMENT TO DELTA 2007 PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION PLAN |
84 | |
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| 89 | ||
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| UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
95 | |
| 108 | ||
| COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF DELTA STOCKHOLDERS AND NORTHWEST STOCKHOLDERS |
109 | |
| OTHER MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE NORTHWEST ANNUAL MEETING |
115 | |
| 115 | ||
| New Northwest Board of Directors Elected Under the Northwest Plan of Reorganization |
115 | |
| Northwest’s Corporate Governance Guidelines; Code of Business Conduct |
116 | |
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| SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
125 | |
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| NORTHWEST PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR |
130 | |
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| 133 | ||
| Summary of the Northwest Airlines Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
133 | |
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| NORTHWEST PROPOSAL 5: ADJOURNMENT OF ANNUAL MEETING | 138 | |
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| New Plans and Arrangements Adopted in Connection with Potential Merger |
145 | |
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iii
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| A-1 | ||
| Appendix B – Amended and Restated Northwest Airlines Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
B-1 | |
| C-1 | ||
| Appendix D – Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
D-1 | |
| E-1 | ||
iv
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING PROCEDURES FOR THE MEETINGS
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder of Delta or Northwest, may have regarding the merger and the other matters being considered at the stockholders’ meetings and the answers to those questions. Delta and Northwest urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger, the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan and the other matters being considered at the stockholders’ meetings. Additional important information is also contained in the appendices to and the documents incorporated by reference in this document.
| Q: | Why am I receiving this document and proxy or voting instruction card? |
| A: | Delta and Northwest have agreed to the combination of Northwest with Delta under the terms of a merger agreement that is described in this document. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this document as Appendix A. In order to complete the merger, Delta stockholders must vote to approve the issuance of shares of Delta common stock to Northwest stockholders in the merger, and Northwest stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
Additionally, Delta is seeking approval to amend the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares of Delta common stock issuable under the plan by a number of shares equal to % of the fully-diluted shares outstanding of Delta (after giving effect to the shares of Delta common stock issued in connection with the merger). The Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, as amended, governs the employee equity issuance and is described in this document beginning on page 84. In order to complete the employee equity issuance, Delta stockholders must vote to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan. While the closing of the merger is not conditioned upon approval of the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, failure to approve this amendment could affect the ability of the combined company to achieve the expected synergies in the expected timeframe.
Along with adoption of the merger agreement, Northwest is seeking to elect directors of Northwest, to ratify the appointment of Northwest’s independent auditor for 2008, to approve an amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, and to transact such other business as may properly come before the Northwest annual meeting. These other Northwest annual meeting matters are described in this document beginning on page 115. Approval of these other Northwest annual meeting matters is not a condition to the merger.
Delta and Northwest will hold separate stockholders’ meetings to obtain these approvals. This document, including its appendices, contains and incorporates by reference, important information about Delta and Northwest, the merger and the meetings of the respective stockholders of Delta and Northwest, and you should read all of the available information carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares without attending your respective stockholders’ meeting.
Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible.
| Q: | When and where will the stockholders’ meetings be held? |
| A: | The special meeting of Delta stockholders, which we refer to as the Delta special meeting, will be held at the on , 2008 at : a.m., local time. |
The annual meeting of Northwest stockholders, which we refer to as the Northwest annual meeting, will be held at the on , 2008 at : a.m., local time.
| Q: | How do I attend the stockholders’ meetings? |
| A: | If you wish to attend the Delta special meeting, you will need to show that you are either a Delta stockholder as of the record date, or hold a valid proxy from a Delta stockholder: |
| • | if your shares of Delta common stock are registered in “street name,” or are held in your Pilot Plan account (as described below), please bring evidence of your stock ownership, such as your most recent account statement. |
v
| • | if you own unvested restricted Delta common stock, please bring your Delta identification card; Delta will have a list of holders of unvested restricted Delta common stock at the Delta special meeting. |
| • | Because space is limited, admission will be on a first-come, first-serve basis. All Delta stockholders should also bring valid picture identification; Delta employees may use their Delta identification card. If you do not have valid picture identification and proof that you own Delta common stock as of the Delta record date, you may not be admitted to the Delta special meeting. |
If you wish to attend the Northwest annual meeting, you will need to show that you are either a Northwest stockholder as of the record date, or hold a valid proxy from a Northwest stockholder:
| • | if your shares of Northwest common stock are registered in “street name,” or are held in your Northwest Retirement Savings Plan account (as described below), please bring evidence of your stock ownership, such as your most recent account statement. |
| • | All Northwest stockholders should also bring valid picture identification; Northwest employees may use their Northwest identification card. If you do not have valid picture identification and proof that you owned Northwest common stock as of the Northwest record date, you may not be admitted to the Northwest annual meeting. |
| Q: | Who is entitled to vote at the stockholders’ meetings? |
| A: | The record date for the Delta special meeting is , 2008. Only holders of shares of Delta common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Delta special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Delta special meeting. As of the record date, there were approximately shares of Delta common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Delta special meeting. |
The record date for the Northwest annual meeting is , 2008. Only holders of shares of Northwest common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Northwest annual meeting. As of the record date, there were approximately shares of Northwest common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Northwest annual meeting.
| Q: | What constitutes a quorum for the stockholders’ meeting? |
| A: | The presence, in person or by proxy, of holders of shares of Delta common stock or Northwest common stock, as applicable, entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Delta special meeting or Northwest annual meeting, as applicable, is necessary to constitute a quorum at each meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, which are described below, will be treated as present for the purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for each meeting. |
| Q: | How do I vote if I am a stockholder of record? |
| A: | If you are a stockholder of record of Delta as of the record date for the Delta special meeting or a stockholder of record of Northwest as of the record date for the Northwest annual meeting, you may vote in person by attending your stockholders’ meeting or, to ensure your shares are represented at the meeting, you may vote by: |
| • | accessing the Internet website specified on your proxy card; |
| • | calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy card; or |
| • | signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
Proxies regarding registered shares of Delta common stock must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
Proxies regarding registered shares of Northwest common stock must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
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If you hold shares of Delta common stock or Northwest common stock in the name of a bank or broker, please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or broker to ensure that your shares are represented at your stockholders’ meeting.
| Q: | How do I vote shares held in Delta Plans? |
| A: | If you are a participant in the Delta Pilots Savings Plan, which we refer to as the Pilot Plan, and have shares of Delta common stock allocated to your account under the Pilot Plan or own shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock granted under the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, you will receive a voting instruction card representing these shares of Delta common stock. Your submission of voting instructions will instruct the trustee of the Pilot Plan or the administrator of the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, as applicable, how to vote those shares, but it will not result in the appointment of a proxy. You may deliver voting instructions for these shares of Delta common stock by: |
| • | accessing the Internet website specified on your voting instruction card; |
| • | calling the toll-free number specified on your voting instruction card; or |
| • | signing and returning the enclosed voting instruction card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
| • | To be effective, instructions regarding shares of Delta common stock held in the Pilot Plan account must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. Instructions regarding unvested restricted stock must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. Please note that you may not vote shares held in your Pilot Plan account or shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock in person at the meeting. If you do not submit voting instructions regarding these shares, they will not be voted. |
| Q: | How do I vote shares held in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan? |
| A: | Participants in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan who have shares of Northwest common stock allocated to their account are entitled to provide voting instructions on each proposal to be voted on at the Northwest annual meeting with respect to shares of Northwest common stock allocated to their account. Any allocated shares of Northwest common stock held in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan for which participant voting instructions are not timely received by the trustee will be voted by the trustee in the same proportion as the shares for which voting instructions have been received. Participants may provide voting instructions either on the internet or by mail. If you choose to provide voting instructions on the internet, follow the procedures and instructions on your enclosed voting instruction card. If you choose to provide voting instructions by mail, simply mark your enclosed voting instruction card, date and sign it, and return it in the postage paid envelope provided. The trustee under the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan will vote the shares of Northwest common stock allocated to a participant’s account in accordance with the participant’s instructions timely received. The deadline for providing voting instructions is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. |
| Q: | If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
| A: | If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your shares are held by a bank or nominee (that is, in street name), you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or broker. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Delta or Northwest or by voting in person at your stockholders’ meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your bank or broker. |
Under the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in street name for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE determines to be “non-routine,” such as approval of the issuance of shares of Delta common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, the approval of the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance
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Compensation Plan, the adoption of the merger agreement by Northwest stockholders or the approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. Broker non-votes are shares held by a broker or nominee that are represented at the stockholders’ meetings, but with respect to which the broker or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of such shares to vote on the particular proposal and the broker does not have discretionary voting power on such proposal.
If you are a Delta stockholder and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares:
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger, which will have no effect on the vote on this proposal, assuming a quorum is present and a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually vote on the proposal; and |
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, which will have no effect on the vote on this proposal, assuming a quorum is present and a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually vote on the proposal. |
If you are a Northwest stockholder and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares:
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes “against” the proposal and “against” the merger; |
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which broker non-votes will not count as votes “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal, assuming a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote are voted on the proposal; and |
| • | your broker may vote your shares on the other Northwest annual meeting matters. |
| Q: | What will happen if I abstain from voting or do not vote? |
| A: | For purposes of the Delta special meeting, an abstention, which occurs when a stockholder attends the meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting, will have the same effect as a vote against both the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger and the proposal to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan. The failure of a Delta stockholder to vote his or her shares of Delta common stock for which he or she is the record holder or to instruct his or her broker to vote his or her shares of Delta common stock that are held in street name, may have a negative effect on Delta’s ability to obtain the number of votes cast necessary for both proposals in accordance with the listing requirements of the NYSE. |
For purposes of the Northwest annual meeting, an abstention, which occurs when a stockholder attends the meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting, will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the merger. For the election of directors, ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor, and adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the Northwest proposals, an abstention or withhold vote, as applicable, will not count as a vote “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. For approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, under NYSE rules abstentions are considered “votes cast” on the proposal and thus will have the effect of a vote “against” the proposal. In addition, the failure of a Northwest stockholder to vote his or her shares of Northwest common stock for which he or she is the record holder or to instruct his or her broker to vote his or her shares of Northwest common stock that are held in street name may have a negative effect on Northwest’s ability to obtain the number of votes cast necessary for approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan in accordance with the listing requirements of the NYSE.
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| Q: | What will happen if you return your proxy or voting instruction card without indicating how to vote? |
| A: | If you sign and return your proxy or voting instruction card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the Delta common stock represented by your proxy will be voted in favor of that proposal or the Northwest common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Northwest board of directors. |
| Q: | Can I change my vote after I have returned a proxy or voting instruction card? |
| A: | Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your shares are voted at your stockholders’ meeting. You can do this in one of three ways: |
| • | if you are a holder of record, you can revoke your proxy at any time before your shares are voted by sending written notice to the Secretary of Delta or Northwest, as applicable, at the address set forth in the section above entitled “References to Additional Information”; |
| • | you can deliver a new, valid proxy or voting instruction card bearing a later date by submitting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail as described on the proxy or voting instruction card; or |
| • | if you are a holder of record, you can attend your stockholders’ meeting and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously delivered, or you may revoke your proxy in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given. |
If you have shares of Delta common stock allocated to your account under the Pilot Plan, revocation of instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008 to be effective. If you are a holder of record, or hold shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock, revocation of your proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. As noted above, if you are a holder of record you may also revoke your proxy by attending the meeting and voting in person or revoking your proxy in person. If your shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker to change your vote.
If you are a holder of record of your shares of Northwest common stock, revocation of your proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. If you hold shares of Northwest common stock in a Northwest Retirement Savings Plan account, revocation of instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008 to be effective. If your shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker to change your vote.
| Q: | Should I send in my Northwest stock certificates now? |
| A: | No. Northwest stockholders should not send in any stock certificates now. After the merger is completed, Delta’s exchange agent will send former Northwest stockholders a letter of transmittal explaining what they must do to exchange their Northwest stock certificates for the merger consideration payable to them. |
If you are a Delta stockholder, you are not required to take any action with respect to your shares of Delta common stock.
| Q: | Who can help answer my questions? |
| A: | Delta or Northwest stockholders who have questions about the merger or the other matters to be voted on at the stockholders’ meetings or desire additional copies of this document or additional proxy cards should contact: |
| if you are a Delta stockholder | if you are a Northwest stockholder | |
|
D.F. King & Co., Inc. 48 Wall Street (800) 487-4870 |
Innisfree M&A Incorporated 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor (212) 750-5833 |
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This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this document and may not contain all the information that is important to you. Delta and Northwest urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document, including the attached appendices, and the other documents to which we have referred you because this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger and the other matters being considered at the applicable stockholders’ meeting. See also the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 166. We have included page references to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to this document. Delta and Northwest encourage you to read the entire merger agreement carefully because it is the principal document governing the merger. For more information on the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 67.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, Nautilus Merger Corporation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta formed for the purposes of the merger, will be merged with and into Northwest. As a result, Northwest will become a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta. References in this document to the combined company are to Delta following the completion of the merger.
Consideration to be Received in the Merger (See page 35)
Northwest stockholders will have the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common stock for each share of Northwest common stock they hold. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market value of the common stock of Northwest or Delta. Because of this, the implied value of the consideration to Northwest stockholders will fluctuate between now and the completion of the merger. Based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE, on April 14, 2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, the 1.25 exchange ratio represented approximately $13.10 in value for each share of Northwest common stock. Based on the closing price of Delta common stock on the NYSE on , 2008, the latest practicable date before the date of this document, the 1.25 exchange ratio represented approximately $ . in value for each share of Northwest common stock.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (See page 92)
The merger has been structured to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code. Assuming the merger qualifies as such a reorganization, holders of Northwest common stock whose shares of Northwest common stock are exchanged in the merger for shares of Delta common stock will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Delta common stock. It is a condition to the completion of the merger that Delta and Northwest receive written opinions from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. Neither Delta nor Northwest intends to waive this closing condition. In the event that either Delta or Northwest waives receipt of such opinion from its counsel, however, Delta and Northwest will resolicit the approval of its stockholders after providing appropriate disclosure.
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Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to each Northwest stockholder will depend on such stockholder’s particular facts and circumstances. Northwest stockholders should consult their tax advisors to understand fully the tax consequences to them of the merger.
Recommendations of the Boards of Directors
Delta (See page 39)
After careful consideration, the Delta board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan. For the factors considered by the Delta board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger—Delta’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Stock Issuance of Delta Common Stock in the Merger and the Amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan by the Delta Board of Directors” beginning on page 39. The Delta board of directors unanimously recommends that Delta stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the issuance of Delta common stock in the merger and “FOR” the proposal to amend the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan at the Delta special meeting.
Northwest (See page 48)
After careful consideration, the Northwest board of directors unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement. For the factors considered by the Northwest board of directors in reaching its decision to approve and adopt the merger agreement, see the section entitled “The Merger—Northwest’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Merger by the Northwest Board of Directors” beginning on page 48. The Northwest board of directors unanimously recommends that Northwest stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and “FOR” the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus at the Northwest annual meeting.
Opinions of Financial Advisors
Delta (See page 41)
The Delta board of directors received oral opinions, subsequently confirmed in writing, from Greenhill & Co., LLC, who we refer to as Greenhill, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, who we refer to as Merrill Lynch, that based upon and subject to the various considerations and assumptions described in the written opinions, the exchange ratio to be paid by Delta in the merger was fair from a financial point of view to Delta.
The full text of the written opinions of Greenhill and Merrill Lynch, each dated April 14, 2008, which set forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limits on the opinions and the review undertaken in connection with rendering the opinions, are attached as Appendix C and D, respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference. Stockholders are urged to read these opinions in their entirety, but should note that they are not a recommendation as to how Delta stockholders should vote with respect to the issuance of shares of Delta common stock pursuant to the merger or any other matter.
Northwest (See page 51)
The Northwest board of directors received an oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, who we refer to as Morgan Stanley, that, as of April 14, 2008, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of Northwest common stock.
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The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated April 14, 2008, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the opinion and the review undertaken in connection with rendering the opinion, is attached as Appendix E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. Northwest stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety, but should note that the Morgan Stanley opinion is not a recommendation as to how Northwest stockholders should vote on, or take any action with respect to, the merger or any other matter.
Interests of Directors and Officers in the Merger (See page 57)
Some of the members of Delta’s and Northwest’s management and the non-employee directors on their boards of directors have interests in the merger that are in addition to, or different from, the interests of Delta and Northwest stockholders generally. Some of the executive officers of Delta and Northwest have agreements with Delta or Northwest, as applicable, that provide for severance benefits if their employment is terminated under certain circumstances in connection with a change in control of Delta or Northwest. Some of Delta’s and Northwest’s compensation and benefits plans provide for payment or accelerated vesting or distribution of the rights or benefits thereunder upon a change in control of Delta or Northwest, as applicable. The merger would be a change in control under such plans. In addition, as detailed below, the board of directors of the combined company will be made up of thirteen members, consisting of (1) seven members of the Delta board of directors, (2) five members of the Northwest board of directors and (3) one representative designated by the Delta Master Executive Council, which we refer to as the Delta MEC, the governing body of the Delta unit of the Air Line Pilots Association, International, which we refer to as ALPA.
The Delta and Northwest boards of directors were aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Directors and Management Following the Merger (See page 63)
Board of Directors. Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of the combined company will be made up of thirteen members, consisting of (1) seven members of the Delta board of directors (which will include Daniel A. Carp, the current chairman of the board of directors of Delta, who will serve as non-executive chairman of the board of the combined company, and Richard H. Anderson, the current chief executive officer of Delta), (2) five members of the Northwest board of directors (which will include Roy J. Bostock, the current chairman of the Northwest board of directors, who will serve as a non-executive vice chairman of the board of directors of the combined company, and Douglas M. Steenland, the current chief executive officer of Northwest) and (3) one representative designated by the Delta MEC. The Delta MEC has designated Mr. Kenneth C. Rogers, a Delta pilot who is a current member of the Delta board of directors, to serve on the board of directors of the combined company.
Executive Officers. Upon completion of the merger, Richard H. Anderson will serve as chief executive officer of the combined company and Edward H. Bastian will serve as president and chief financial officer of the combined company.
Treatment of Northwest Stock Options and Other Equity Based Awards (See page 65)
Stock Options; Stock Appreciation Rights. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Northwest common stock and each stock appreciation right in respect of Northwest common stock, whether or not exercisable, will be assumed by Delta and converted into an option to purchase Delta common stock or a stock appreciation right in respect of Delta common stock subject to, and in accordance with, the same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Northwest stock option or stock appreciation right, except that the number of shares of Delta common stock subject to each such converted option or in respect
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of each such converted stock appreciation right will be equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Delta common stock, of (x) the number of shares of Northwest common stock subject to the corresponding Northwest stock option or in respect of the corresponding Northwest stock appreciation right and (y) the exchange ratio. The exercise price for converted options and stock appreciation rights will equal the applicable per share exercise price for the shares of Northwest common stock divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Because the merger is a change in control for purposes of the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Northwest common stock and each stock appreciation right in respect of Northwest common stock will become fully vested at the effective time of the merger.
Restricted Stock Units; Restricted Shares. At the effective time of the merger, each Northwest restricted stock unit and right to receive shares of Northwest common stock or an amount in cash measured by the value of a number of shares of Northwest common stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Delta common stock (or an amount in respect thereof for such cash-settled awards) equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Northwest common stock subject to each such award and (y) the exchange ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Delta common stock). Because the merger is a change in control for purposes of the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, all Northwest restricted stock units and rights to receive shares of Northwest common stock or an amount in cash measured by the value of a number of shares of Northwest common stock will become fully vested at the effective time of the merger.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (See page 64)
Delta and Northwest have each agreed to use their reasonable best efforts in order to obtain regulatory clearance required to consummate the merger. Regulatory clearance includes antitrust filings with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, which we refer to as the Antitrust Division, and expiration or termination of the required waiting periods, as well as clearance under applicable merger laws of the European Commission. Specifically, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to as the HSR Act, the merger may not be completed until notification and report forms have been filed, and the applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. On April 21, 2008, each of Delta and Northwest filed its notification and report form under the HSR Act. We also expect to file notices with antitrust and competition authorities in other jurisdictions. In addition, in order to complete the merger, Delta and Northwest must also receive approvals from and make filings with various federal, state and local regulatory and transportation agencies, including the U.S. Department of Transportation, which we refer to as the DOT, and Federal Aviation Administration, which we refer to as the FAA, as well as certain foreign regulatory authorities. While Delta and Northwest expect to obtain all required regulatory approvals, we cannot assure you that these regulatory approvals will be obtained or that the granting of these regulatory approvals will not involve the imposition of additional conditions on the completion of the merger, including the requirement to divest assets, or require changes to the terms of the merger agreement. These conditions or changes could result in the conditions to the merger not being satisfied.
We currently expect to complete the merger in the fourth quarter of 2008, subject to receipt of required stockholder approvals and regulatory clearance.
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger (See page 69)
The obligations of Delta and Northwest to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
| • | adoption of the merger agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock; |
| • | approval of the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger by a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote at the special meeting, with the holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually voting on the proposal; |
| • | absence of any judgment, order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or other legal restraint or prohibition by a court or other governmental entity that makes illegal or prohibits the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| • | effectiveness of the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part and the absence of a stop order or proceedings threatened or initiated by the SEC for that purpose; |
| • | authorization of the listing on the NYSE of the shares of Delta common stock to be issued in the merger, subject to official notice of issuance; and |
| • | the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the antitrust laws of the United States and the European Union will have expired or been terminated and all exemptive authority required to be obtained from the DOT for any de facto route transfers will have been obtained; provided, however, this condition will not be deemed satisfied if the terms of any such permits, consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting periods or authorizations would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Delta, Northwest or the combined company. |
In addition, each of Delta’s and Northwest’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
| • | the representations and warranties of the other party, other than the representation related to the absence of any event or occurrence having a material adverse effect on the other party since January 1, 2008, will be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) when made and at and as of the effective time of the merger (other than those representations and warranties that were made only as of a specified date, which need only be true and correct as of such specified date), provided that such representations will be deemed to be true unless the individual or aggregate impact of the failure to be so true would have or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the other party; |
| • | the representation and warranty of the other party relating to the absence of any event or occurrence having a material adverse effect on the other party since January 1, 2008 will be true and correct when made and at and as of the effective time of the merger; |
| • | the other party will have performed, or complied with, in all material respects, all of its respective obligations under the merger agreement at or prior to the consummation of the merger; |
| • | receipt of a certificate executed by the other party’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding three bullets; |
| • | receipt of a legal opinion of that party’s counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and |
| • | no proceeding under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization will have been instituted and not dismissed against the other party. |
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No Solicitations by Delta or Northwest (See page 74)
Subject to exceptions, the merger agreement precludes Delta and Northwest from soliciting or engaging in discussions or negotiations with a third party with respect to a proposal for an alternative transaction, including the acquisition of a significant interest in Delta’s or Northwest’s equity or assets. Notwithstanding such restrictions, the merger agreement provides that, under specified circumstances and prior to the applicable approval by their respective stockholders, if Delta or Northwest receives an unsolicited proposal from a third party for an alternative transaction that its board of directors determines in good faith is reasonably likely to lead to a proposal that is superior to the merger, Delta or Northwest, as applicable, may furnish nonpublic information to that third party and engage in negotiations regarding an alternative transaction with that third party.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (See page 81)
Delta and Northwest can jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time. Either company may also terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed by April 14, 2009 (with each party being able to extend this date until October 14, 2009 under specified circumstances) or under other circumstances described in this document. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” beginning on page 81 for a discussion of these and other rights of each of Delta and Northwest to terminate the merger agreement.
Expenses and Termination Fees (See page 82)
Generally, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring those expenses, subject to the specific exceptions discussed in this document where Delta or Northwest, as the case may be, may be required to pay a termination fee of $165 million. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees and Expenses” beginning on page 82 for a discussion of the circumstances under which the termination fee will be required to be paid.
Accounting Treatment (See page 92)
Delta prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which is referred to as GAAP. The merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
Appraisal Rights (See page 164)
Under Delaware law, neither the holders of Northwest common stock nor the holders of Delta common stock are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Comparison of Stockholder Rights and Corporate Governance Matters (See page 109)
Northwest stockholders receiving merger consideration will have different rights once they become Delta stockholders due to differences between the governing documents of Delta and Northwest. These differences are described in detail under the section entitled “Comparison of Rights of Delta Stockholders and Northwest Stockholders” beginning on page 109.
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The Delta Special Meeting (See page 25)
The Delta special meeting will be held at the at : a.m., local time, on , 2008. At the Delta special meeting, Delta stockholders will be asked to:
| • | approve the issuance of Delta common stock in the merger; |
| • | approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan; and |
| • | to vote upon an adjournment of the Delta special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the foregoing proposals. |
You may vote at the Delta special meeting if you owned shares of Delta common stock at the close of business on , 2008. On that date there were shares of Delta common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Delta special meeting, less than % of which were owned and entitled to be voted by Delta directors and executive officers and their affiliates. We currently expect that Delta’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of both the merger and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, although none of them have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
You can cast one vote for each share of Delta common stock you own. Each of the proposals to be considered at the Delta special meeting requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal. In addition, under NYSE rules, the total votes cast on each proposal must represent a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote on the proposal.
The Northwest Annual Meeting (See page 29)
The Northwest annual meeting will be held at the at : a.m., local time, on , 2008. At the Northwest annual meeting, Northwest stockholders will be asked to:
| • | adopt the merger agreement; |
| • | elect twelve directors to hold office until the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, or if the merger is completed, until the effective time of the merger; |
| • | ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Northwest’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008; |
| • | approve an amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan; |
| • | vote upon an adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals; and |
| • | transact such other business as may properly come before the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
You may vote at the Northwest annual meeting if you owned shares of Northwest common stock at the close of business on , 2008. On that date there were shares of Northwest common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Northwest annual meeting, less than % of which were owned and entitled to be voted by Northwest directors and executive officers and their affiliates. We currently expect that Northwest’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the merger and the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, although none of them have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
7
You can cast one vote for each share of Northwest common stock you own. Each of the proposals to be considered at the Northwest annual meeting requires certain percentages of votes in order to approve them:
| • | Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. |
| • | The twelve nominees for election to the Northwest board of directors receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by holders of Northwest common stock will be elected as directors. |
| • | Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Northwest’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting. |
| • | Approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting, provided that a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote are voted on the proposal. |
| • | Adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting. |
8
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
1040 Delta Boulevard
Telephone: (404) 715-2600
Delta Air Lines, Inc. is a major air carrier that provides scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the United States and around the world. Delta offered customers service to more destinations than any other global airline, with Delta and Delta Connection carrier service to 305 destinations in 58 countries in May 2008. Delta has added more international capacity than any other major U.S. airline during the last two years and is the leader across the Atlantic with flights to 38 trans-Atlantic markets. To Latin America and the Caribbean, Delta offered more than 478 weekly flights to 58 destinations in May 2008. Delta is a founding member of SkyTeam, a global airline alliance that provides customers with extensive worldwide destinations, flights and services. Delta and Air France recently implemented a joint venture to share revenues and costs on transatlantic routes that is expected to increase customer travel choices on key routes across the Atlantic. Including its SkyTeam and worldwide codeshare partners, Delta offered flights to 474 worldwide destinations in 104 countries in May 2008.
Delta is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Delta’s website is www.delta.com. Delta has provided this website address as an inactive textual reference only and the information contained on Delta’s website is not a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Northwest Airlines Corporation
2700 Lone Oak Parkway
(612) 726-2111
Northwest Airlines, Inc., the wholly-owned subsidiary of Northwest Airlines Corporation, operates the world’s sixth largest airline, as measured by 2006 revenue passenger miles, and is engaged in the business of transporting passengers and cargo. Northwest began operations in 1926. Northwest Airlines, Inc.’s business focuses on the operation of a global airline network through its strategic assets that include: (1) domestic hubs at Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul and Memphis, (2) an extensive Pacific route system with a hub in Tokyo, (3) a transatlantic joint venture with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, which operates through a hub in Amsterdam, (4) a domestic and international alliance with Continental Airlines, Inc. and Delta, (5) membership in SkyTeam, a global airline alliance with KLM, Continental, Delta, Air France, Alitalia, Aeroméxico, CSA Czech Airlines, Korean Air and Aeroflot, (6) agreements with three domestic regional carriers, including Pinnacle Airlines, Inc., Mesaba Aviation, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Compass Airlines, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, each of which operates as Northwest Airlink and (7) a cargo business that operates a dedicated freighter fleet of aircraft through hubs in Anchorage and Tokyo.
Northwest is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota. Northwest’s website is www.nwa.com. Northwest has provided this website address as an inactive textual reference only and the information contained on Northwest’s website is not a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
9
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Delta
The following statements of operations data for the eight months ended December 31, 2007, the four months ended April 30, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Delta contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated into this document by reference. The statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been derived from Delta’s audited consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008 have been derived from Delta’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this document by reference. The balance sheet data as of March 31, 2007 have been derived from Delta’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
You should read this selected historical financial data together with the financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this document and their accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition of Delta contained in such reports.
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, Delta adopted fresh start reporting in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code,” which we refer to as SOP 90-7. The adoption of fresh start reporting resulted in Delta becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, Delta’s Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 1, 2007 are not comparable to Delta’s Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date.
Due to Delta’s adoption of fresh start reporting on April 30, 2007, the following table includes selected summary financial data for (1) the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the eight months ended December 31, 2007 of the successor entity and (2) the four months ended April 30, 2007, the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of the predecessor entity.
10
Summary of Operations Data
| Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Eight Months Ended December 31, 2007(2) |
Four Months Ended April 30, 2007(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008(1) | 2007 | 2006(4)(10) | 2005(5)(10) | 2004(6) | 2003(7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenue |
$ | 4,766 | $ | 4,241 | $ | 13,358 | $ | 5,796 | $ | 17,532 | $ | 16,480 | $ | 15,235 | $ | 14,308 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expense |
11,027 | 4,086 | 12,562 | 5,496 | 17,474 | 18,481 | 18,543 | 15,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating (loss) income |
(6,261 | ) | 155 | 796 | 300 | 58 | (2,001 | ) | (3,308 | ) | (785 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net(8) |
(120 | ) | (190 | ) | (276 | ) | (248 | ) | (801 | ) | (973 | ) | (787 | ) | (721 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous, net(9) |
(9 | ) | 29 | 5 | 27 | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | 94 | 317 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before reorganization items, net |
(6,390 | ) | (6 | ) | 525 | 79 | (762 | ) | (2,975 | ) | (3,992 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reorganization items, net |
— | (124 | ) | — | 1,215 | (6,206 | ) | (884 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes |
(6,390 | ) | (130 | ) | 525 | 1,294 | (6,968 | ) | (3,859 | ) | (3,992 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit |
— | — | (211 | ) | 4 | 765 | 41 | (1,206 | ) | 416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income |
(6,390 | ) | (130 | ) | 314 | 1,298 | (6,203 | ) | (3,818 | ) | (5,198 | ) | (773 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends |
— | — | — | — | (2 | ) | (18 | ) | (19 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to common shareowners |
(6,390 | ) | (130 | ) | 314 | 1,298 | (6,205 | ) | (3,836 | ) | (5,217 | ) | (790 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (16.15 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 6.58 | $ | (31.58 | ) | $ | (23.75 | ) | $ | (41.07 | ) | $ | (6.40 | ) | ||||||||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (16.15 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | 0.79 | $ | 4.63 | $ | (31.58 | ) | $ | (23.75 | ) | $ | (41.07 | ) | $ | (6.40 | ) | ||||||||||
| Dividends declared per common share |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||
11
Other Financial Data
| Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008(1) | 2007 | 2007(2) | 2006(4)(10) | 2005(5)(10) | 2004(6) | 2003(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ | 2,595 | $ | 2,883 | $ | 2,786 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 2,008 | $ | 1,799 | $ | 2,710 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets (millions) |
$ | 26,755 | $ | 19,811 | $ | 32,423 | $ | 19,622 | $ | 20,039 | $ | 21,801 | $ | 25,939 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt and capital leases (excluding current maturities) (millions) |
$ | 8,387 | $ | 4,792 | $ | 7,986 | $ | 6,509 | $ | 6,557 | $ | 13,005 | $ | 11,538 | ||||||||||||
| Shareowners’ equity (deficit) (millions) |
$ | 3,951 | $ | (13,676 | ) | $ | 10,113 | $ | (13,593 | ) | $ | (9,895 | ) | $ | (5,796 | ) | $ | (659 | ) | |||||||
| Common stock outstanding |
292,169,861 | 197,335,938 | 292,225,696 | 197,335,938 | 189,343,018 | 139,830,443 | 123,544,945 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Full-time equivalent employees, end of period |
55,382 | 52,260 | 55,044 | 51,322 | 55,650 | 69,148 | 70,600 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Includes a $6.1 billion non-cash charge or $15.42 diluted loss per share for goodwill impairment (see Delta’s March 31, 2008 Form 10-Q). |
| (2) | Includes a $211 million income tax provision or $0.53 diluted loss per share (see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Delta’s 2007 Form 10-K). |
| (3) | Includes a $1.2 billion non-cash gain or $5.20 diluted earnings per share for reorganization items; and a $4 million income tax benefit or $0.02 diluted earnings per share (see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Delta’s 2007 Form 10-K). |
| (4) | Includes a $6.2 billion non-cash charge or $31.58 diluted loss per share for reorganization items; a $310 million non-cash charge or $1.58 diluted loss per share associated with certain accounting adjustments; and a $765 million income tax benefit or $3.89 diluted earnings per share (see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Delta’s 2007 Form 10-K). |
| (5) | Includes an $888 million charge or $5.49 diluted loss per share for restructuring, asset writedowns, pension settlements and related items, net and an $884 million non-cash charge or $5.47 diluted loss per share for reorganization items (see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Delta’s 2007 Form 10-K). |
| (6) | Includes a $1.9 billion charge or $14.76 diluted loss per share related to the impairment of intangible assets; a $1.2 billion charge or $9.51 diluted loss per share for deferred income tax valuation; a $123 million gain, or $0.97 diluted earnings per share from the sale of investments; and a $41 million gain or $0.33 diluted earnings per share from restructuring, asset writedowns, pension settlements and related items, net. |
| (7) | Includes a $268 million charge ($169 million net of tax, or $1.37 diluted loss per share) for restructuring, asset writedowns, pension settlements and related items, net; a $398 million gain ($251 million net of tax, or $2.03 diluted earnings per share) for compensation received under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act; and a $304 million gain ($191 million net of tax, or $1.55 diluted earnings per share) for certain other income and expense items. |
| (8) | Includes interest income. |
| (9) | Includes (losses) gains from the sale of investments and fair value adjustments of derivatives. |
| (10) | The 2006 and 2005 Consolidated Summary of Operations and Financial and Statistical Data above have been updated to conform to current period presentation for certain reclassifications made upon emergence from bankruptcy (see Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Delta’s 2007 Form 10-K). |
12
Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of Northwest
The following statements of operations data for the seven months ended December 31, 2007, the five months ended May 31, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from Northwest’s audited consolidated financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated into this document by reference. The statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been derived from Northwest’s audited consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The statements of operations data for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008 have been derived from Northwest’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this document by reference. The balance sheet data as of March 31, 2007 have been derived from Northwest’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
You should read this selected historical financial data together with the financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this document and their accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition of Northwest contained in such reports.
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, Northwest adopted fresh start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. The adoption of fresh start reporting resulted in Northwest becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, Northwest’s Consolidated Financial Statements on or after June 1, 2007 are not comparable to Northwest’s Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date.
Due to Northwest’s adoption of fresh start reporting on May 31, 2007, the following table includes selected summary financial data for (1) the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the seven months ended December 31, 2007 of the successor entity and (2) the five months ended May 31, 2007, the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of the predecessor entity.
13
Summary of Operations Data
| Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seven Months Ended December 31, 2007 |
Five Months Ended May 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008(1) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passenger |
$ | 2,239 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 5,660 | $ | 3,768 | $ | 9,230 | $ | 8,902 | $ | 8,432 | $ | 7,632 | ||||||||||||||||
| Regional carrier |
410 | 292 | 884 | 521 | 1,399 | 1,335 | 1,083 | 860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cargo |
198 | 189 | 522 | 318 | 946 | 947 | 830 | 752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
280 | 190 | 538 | 317 | 993 | 1,102 | 934 | 833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues |
3,127 | 2,873 | 7,604 | 4,924 | 12,568 | 12,286 | 11,279 | 10,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses |
7,180 | 2,672 | 6,863 | 4,561 | 11,828 | 13,205 | 11,784 | 10,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating (loss) income |
(4,053 | ) | 201 | 741 | 363 | 740 | (919 | ) | (505 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin |
-129.6 | % | 7.0 | % | 9.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 5.9 | % | -7.5 | % | -4.5 | % | -2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(4,139 | ) | (292 | ) | 342 | 1,751 | (2,835 | ) | (2,464 | ) | (862 | ) | 248 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting change |
— | — | — | — | — | (69 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income |
(4,139 | ) | (292 | ) | 342 | 1,751 | (2,835 | ) | (2,533 | ) | (862 | ) | 248 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | (15.78 | ) | $ | (3.34 | ) | $ | 1.30 | $ | 20.03 | $ | (32.48 | ) | $ | (29.36 | ) | $ | (10.32 | ) | $ | 2.75 | |||||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | (15.78 | ) | $ | (3.34 | ) | $ | 1.30 | $ | 14.28 | $ | (32.48 | ) | $ | (29.36 | ) | $ | (10.32 | ) | $ | 2.62 | |||||||||||
Other Financial Data
| Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, 2007 |
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term investments |
$ | 3,227 | $ | 2,426 | $ | 3,034 | $ | 2,058 | $ | 1,262 | $ | 2,459 | $ | 2,757 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets |
21,032 | 13,742 | 24,517 | 13,215 | 13,083 | 14,042 | 14,008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current maturities |
7,123 | 4,456 | 6,961 | 4,112 | 1,159 | 8,411 | 7,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term obligations under capital leases, including current obligations |
125 | — | 127 | — | 11 | 361 | 419 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term pension and postretirement health care benefits, including current obligations |
3,727 | 90 | 3,720 | 185 | 264 | 4,095 | 3,756 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities subject to compromise |
— | 13,633 | — | 13,572 | 14,328 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred redeemable stock subject to compromise |
— | 275 | — | 277 | 280 | 263 | 236 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
3,286 | (8,280 | ) | 7,377 | (7,991 | ) | (5,628 | ) | (3,087 | ) | (2,011 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Includes a $3.9 billion non-cash charge or $14.94 diluted loss per share for goodwill impairment (see Northwest’s March 31, 2008 Form 10-Q). |
14
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data of Delta and Northwest
The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma combined financial information about Delta’s consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations, after giving effect to the merger with Northwest and certain issuances of common stock by Delta to Delta pilots and non-pilot employees of the combined company. The information under “Summary of Operations Data” in the table below gives effect to the merger as if it had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The information under “Other Financial Data” in the table below assumes the merger had been consummated on March 31, 2008. This unaudited pro forma combined financial information assumes that the merger is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with Delta treated as the acquiring entity and represents a current estimate of the combined financial information based on available financial information of Delta and Northwest. See “Accounting Treatment” on page 92. Historical results for Delta and Northwest for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been adjusted to reflect (1) the impact of fresh start reporting as if the emergence from bankruptcy for both companies occurred on January 1, 2007 and (2) changes in accounting principles as if adoption had occurred on January 1, 2007.
In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined financial information includes adjustments, which are preliminary and may be revised. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined company.
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of Delta and Northwest, including the related notes, filed by each of them with the SEC, and with the pro forma condensed combined financial statements of Delta and Northwest, including the related notes, appearing elsewhere in this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 166 and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements” beginning on page 95. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred or that may occur in the future had the merger been completed on the dates indicated.
Summary of Operations Data
| Three Months | ||||||||
| Ended March 31, 2008(1) |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||
| Operating revenue |
$ | 7,893 | $ | 31,781 | ||||
| Operating expense |
18,224 | 29,466 | ||||||
| Operating (loss) income |
(10,331 | ) | 2,315 | |||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes |
(10,548 | ) | 1,487 | |||||
| Income taxes |
— | (586 | ) | |||||
| Net (loss) income |
(10,548 | ) | 901 | |||||
| Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (13.14 | ) | $ | 1.12 | |||
Other Financial Data
| March 31, 2008 | |||||
| (in millions) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,679 | |||
| Total assets |
47,988 | ||||
| Long-term debt and capital leases, excluding current maturities |
14,879 | ||||
| Shareowners’ equity |
7,173 | ||||
| (1) | Includes a $10.0 billion non-cash charge or $12.45 diluted loss per share for goodwill impairment. |
15
Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data
Presented below are Delta’s historical financial data for (1) the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the eight months ended December 31, 2007 of the successor entity and (2) the four months ended April 30, 2007 of the predecessor entity and Northwest’s historical financial information for (1) the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the seven months ended December 31, 2007 of the successor entity and (2) the five months ended May 31, 2007 of the predecessor entity. The unaudited pro forma combined and the Northwest pro forma equivalent per share financial data are presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007. This information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes of Delta and Northwest that are incorporated by reference in this document and with the unaudited pro forma combined financial data included under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 95. The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the merger had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. The historical book value per share is computed by dividing total shareowners’ equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding, including shares issuable pursuant to the plan of reorganization at the end of the period. The pro forma (loss) earnings per share of the combined company is computed by dividing the pro forma (loss) earnings by the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding. The pro forma book value per share of the combined company is computed by dividing total pro forma shareowners’ equity by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding, including shares issuable pursuant to the plan of reorganization at the end of the period. The Northwest pro forma equivalent per share is computed by dividing Northwest’s (loss) earnings by 339.7 million, the estimated shares of Delta common stock to be issued to Northwest shareowners. The Northwest pro forma equivalent book value per share is computed by dividing Northwest’s shareowners’ equity by 339.7 million, the estimated shares of Delta common stock to be issued to Northwest shareowners.
| (in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
Eight Months Ended December 31, 2007 |
Four Months Ended April 30, 2007 | |||||||
| Delta historical data |
||||||||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (16.15 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 6.58 | |||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (16.15 | ) | $ | 0.79 | $ | 4.63 | |||
| Book value per share(1) |
$ | 9.86 | ||||||||
| Seven Months Ended December 31, 2007 |
Five Months Ended May 31, 2007 | |||||||||
| Northwest historical data |
||||||||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (15.78 | ) | $ | 1.30 | $ | 20.03 | |||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (15.78 | ) | $ | 1.30 | $ | 14.28 | |||
| Book value per share(1) |
$ | 12.53 | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||
| Unaudited pro forma combined |
|||||||
| Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (13.14 | ) | $ | 1.12 | ||
| Pro forma book value per share |
$ | 8.93 | |||||
| Northwest pro forma equivalent per share data |
|||||||
| Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (12.18 | ) | $ | 1.47 | ||
| Book value per share |
$ | 9.67 | |||||
| (1) | Book value per share is not presented for (1) Delta for the eight months ended December 31, 2007 and the four months ended April 30, 2007 and (2) Northwest for the seven months ended December 31, 2007 and the five months ended May 31, 2007 as an unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is not presented as of the end of each of these periods. |
16
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document (including information included or incorporated by reference herein) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “believes,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, Delta’s and Northwest’s expectations with respect to the synergies, costs and charges, capitalization and anticipated financial impacts of the merger transaction and related transactions; approval of the merger transaction and related transactions by stockholders; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the merger transaction and related transactions; and the timing of the completion of the merger transaction and related transactions.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are outside Delta’s and Northwest’s control and difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
| • | the possibility that the expected synergies will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; |
| • | the airline pricing environment; |
| • | competitive actions taken by other airlines; |
| • | general economic conditions; |
| • | changes in jet fuel prices; |
| • | actions taken or conditions imposed by the United States and foreign governments; |
| • | the willingness of customers to travel; |
| • | difficulties in integrating the operations of the two airlines; |
| • | the impact of labor relations; and |
| • | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
Other factors include the possibility that the merger does not close, including due to the failure to receive required stockholder or regulatory approvals, or the failure of other closing conditions.
Delta and Northwest caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this document and in documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including Delta’s and Northwest’s most recently filed Forms 10-K and any amendments thereto. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Delta, Northwest, the merger, the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, the related transactions or other matters and attributable to Delta or Northwest or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Delta and Northwest do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this document.
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In addition to the other information included and incorporated by reference in this document, including the matters addressed in the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to vote for adoption of the merger agreement, in the case of Northwest stockholders, or for the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, in the case of Delta stockholders. In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with each of the businesses of Delta and Northwest because these risks will also affect the combined company. These risks can be found in the respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and any amendments thereto, for each of Delta and Northwest, which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this document. You should also read and consider the other information in this document and the other documents incorporated by reference in this document. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 166.
The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in either Delta’s or Northwest’s stock price.
Upon closing of the merger, each share of Northwest common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common stock. This exchange ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Delta common stock or Northwest common stock. Changes in the price of Delta common stock prior to the merger will affect the value of Delta common stock that Northwest common stockholders will receive on the date of the merger.
The prices of Delta common stock and Northwest common stock at the closing of the merger may vary from their respective prices on the date the merger agreement was executed, on the date of this document and on the date of the respective stockholder meetings. As a result, the value represented by the exchange ratio will also vary. For example, based on the range of closing prices of Delta common stock during the period from April 14, 2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, through , 2008, the latest practicable date before the date of this document, the exchange ratio represented a value ranging from a high of $ . to a low of $ . for each share of Northwest common stock.
These variations could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Delta or Northwest prior to or following the merger, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Delta or Northwest. We will likely complete the merger a considerable period after the date of the Delta special meeting and the Northwest annual meeting. As such, at the time of the stockholders’ meetings, Northwest stockholders will not know with certainty the value of the shares of Delta common stock that they will receive upon completion of the merger.
The issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger and the employee equity issuance will dilute the ownership position of current Delta stockholders.
If the merger is completed, based on the number of shares of Northwest common stock (i) issued and outstanding or (ii) to be issued pursuant to the reserve created under Northwest’s plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as of the record date for the Northwest annual meeting, Delta expects that approximately shares of Delta common stock will be issued to Northwest stockholders. Furthermore, if the employee equity issuance is fully implemented, a number of shares of Delta common stock equal, in the aggregate, to % of the fully-diluted shares outstanding of Delta (after giving effect to the shares of Delta common stock issued in connection with the merger) will be issued to the employees of the combined company upon completion of the merger. The issuance of shares of Delta common stock in both the merger and the employee equity issuance will therefore dilute the ownership position of the current Delta stockholders and, after giving effect to these transactions, existing Delta stockholders will own approximately % of the outstanding common stock of the combined company.
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The merger is subject to the receipt of consents and approvals from domestic and foreign regulatory authorities that may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on Delta or Northwest or the combined company or, if not obtained, could prevent completion of the merger.
Before the merger may be completed, applicable waiting periods must expire or terminate under antitrust or competition laws and various approvals or consents must be obtained from regulatory entities. In deciding whether to grant antitrust or regulatory approvals, the relevant governmental entities will consider the effect of the merger on competition within their relevant jurisdiction. The terms and conditions of the approvals that are granted may impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on the conduct of the combined company’s business. The merger agreement may require us to accept conditions from regulatory entities before either of us may refuse to close the merger on the basis of those regulatory conditions. There can be no assurance that regulators will not impose conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions and that such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions will not have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or imposing additional material costs on or materially limiting the revenues of the combined company following the merger. In addition, we can provide no assurance that these conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions will not result in the delay or abandonment of the merger. For a more detailed description of the regulatory review process, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Agreement to Take Further Action and to Use Reasonable Best Efforts” beginning on page 77.
Any delay in completing the merger may reduce or eliminate the benefits expected.
In addition to the required regulatory approvals, the merger is subject to a number of other conditions beyond Delta’s and Northwest’s control that may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect its completion. We cannot predict whether and when these other conditions will be satisfied. Further, the requirements for obtaining the required clearances and approvals could delay the completion of the merger for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the merger could cause us not to realize some or all of the synergies that we expect to achieve if the merger is successfully completed within its expected timeframe. See “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 69.
The combined company may be unable to integrate successfully the businesses of Delta and Northwest and realize the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The merger involves the combination of two companies which currently operate as independent public companies. The combined company will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating its business practices and operations. Potential difficulties the combined company may encounter in the integration process include the following:
| • | if we are unable to successfully combine the businesses of Delta and Northwest in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve the revenue and cost synergies anticipated to result from the merger, such anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected; |
| • | complexities associated with managing the combined businesses, including the challenge of integrating complex systems, technology, aircraft fleets, networks and other assets of each of our companies in a seamless manner that minimizes any adverse impact on customers, suppliers, employees and other constituencies; |
| • | integrating the workforces of the two airlines while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high quality customer service; |
| • | potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated with the merger, including one-time costs to integrate the two airlines that may exceed the more than $1 billion total that Delta management anticipated at the time the merger agreement was entered into; and |
| • | mergers or other strategic alliances of other air carriers may be announced and/or occur, which may change the competitive landscape in which the combined company will operate. |
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In addition, Delta and Northwest have operated and, until the completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, diversion of each company’s management’s attention, the disruption or interruption of, or the loss of momentum in, each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect each company’s ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or Delta’s and Northwest’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger, or could reduce each company’s earnings or otherwise adversely effect the business and financial results of the combined company.
The failure of Delta stockholders to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan may delay and/or prevent the combined company from fully achieving the revenue synergies that are expected to result from the merger.
If the Delta stockholders fail to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan at the Delta special meeting, the combined company will not be able to undertake the employee equity issuance, including the issuance of Delta common stock to Delta pilots. The transaction framework agreement among Delta, the Delta MEC and ALPA, among other things, provides that if Delta stockholders do not approve the issuance to eligible Delta pilots on the Delta seniority list as of the date of the closing of the merger of shares of Delta common stock equal to 3.5% of the outstanding equity capitalization of Delta (after giving effect to the shares of Delta common stock issued in connection with the merger), ALPA will be able to terminate the transaction framework agreement, which, in turn, will result in the proposed amendment to the Delta pilots’ existing collective bargaining agreement not becoming effective. Among other things, this amendment modifies the existing collective bargaining agreement to allow Delta to place its code on all flights operated by Northwest Airlines, Inc., which we refer to as NWA. Under the current collective bargaining agreement, there are certain limitations on Delta’s ability to place its code on NWA flights. Therefore, failure to approve the amendment of the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan could affect the ability of the combined company to achieve the expected synergies in the expected timeframe.
The integration of the Delta and Northwest workforces following the merger will present significant challenges, including the possibility of labor-related disagreements that may adversely affect the combined company’s operations.
The successful integration of Delta and Northwest and achievement of the anticipated benefits of the combination depend significantly on integrating Delta’s and Northwest’s employee groups and on maintaining productive employee relations. The integration of Delta and Northwest workforces following the merger will be challenging in part because over 80% of the Northwest employees are represented by labor unions while only the Delta pilots and flight dispatchers (who combined constitute approximately 17% of the total Delta employees) are represented by labor unions. The integration of the workforces of the two airlines will require the resolution of potentially difficult issues relating to representation of various work groups and the relative seniority of the work groups at each carrier. Unexpected delay, expense or other challenges to integrating the workforces could impact the expected synergies from the combination of Delta and Northwest and affect the financial performance of the combined company.
Relations between air carriers and labor unions in the U.S. are governed by the Railway Labor Act, under which a collective bargaining agreement between an airline and a labor union generally does not expire, but instead becomes amendable as of a stated date. The Railway Labor Act generally prohibits strikes or other types of self-help actions both before and after a collective bargaining agreement becomes amendable, unless and until the collective bargaining processes required by the Railway Labor Act have been exhausted.
Under procedures established by the National Mediation Board, which we refer to as the NMB, the representation status, together with the existing collective bargaining agreements, of each of the respective work groups at Delta and Northwest following the closing of the merger will generally remain in place pending a determination by the NMB that the carriers have combined or will combine to form a single carrier. If the NMB
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determines that Delta and Northwest have combined or will combine to form a single carrier, the NMB has established the following procedures to address and resolve representation issues arising from the merger:
| • | Where employees in the same craft or class at the two carriers are represented by the same union, that union will be certified to represent the combined group, without an election. |
| • | Where employees in the same craft or class at the two carriers have different representation status—either they are represented by different unions or one group is represented by a union and the other is not—the NMB’s rules provide for a representation election among the combined employee groups if the groups are “comparable” in size. In general, the NMB has considered two groups to be comparable in size if the smaller group is at least 35% of the combined group. If the representation election results in the combined group not being represented by a union, the collective bargaining agreement covering the group that had previously been unionized will terminate. |
| • | If the two groups are not comparable in size, the smaller group will be folded into and have the same representation status as the larger group. Even where the two groups are not comparable in size, the smaller group can still obtain an election if, within 14 days after the NMB’s single carrier determination, the smaller group submits a showing of interest from at least 35% of the combined group. The showing of interest can consist of authorization cards as well as the seniority list of the smaller group, if the smaller group had been represented by a union. |
Using these procedures, we expect that representation elections will occur in several combined employee groups. Under the NMB’s usual rules, a labor union generally will be certified as the representative of the employees in a craft or class only if more than 50% of those employees vote for union representation. A certified labor union then enters into negotiations toward a collective bargaining agreement with the employer. Given the number of work groups involved in the combined company, completing agreements with work groups that choose to be represented by a labor union could take significant time, which could delay or impede the combined company’s ability to achieve expected synergies.
With respect to integration of seniority lists, where the two employee groups in a craft or class have different representation status, federal law requires that seniority integration be governed by the procedures first issued by the Civil Aeronautics Board in the Allegheny-Mohawk merger – known as the Allegheny-Mohawk Labor Protective Provisions. In general, Allegheny-Mohawk Labor Protective Provisions require that seniority be integrated in a “fair and equitable” manner and that any disputes not resolved by negotiations may be submitted to binding arbitration by a neutral arbitrator. This requirement is consistent with the seniority protection policy that has been adopted by the Delta board of directors. Where both groups are represented by the same union, seniority integration is governed by the union’s bylaws and policies.
In particular, the successful integration of the pilot workgroups of Delta and Northwest, both of whom are represented by ALPA, will require that the combined company reach an agreement covering Delta and Northwest pilots and that the pilot workgroups reach a resolution on the integration of their respective seniority lists. Many of the factors involved in such matters are fully or partially beyond Delta’s and Northwest’s control. As a result, there can be no certainty as to whether or when such integration will occur, which could have an effect on the combined company’s ability to achieve the synergies expected through the combination of the airlines.
Prior to the closing of the merger, labor-related litigation may arise that could affect the closing of the merger. For example, unions, individual employees or groups of employees may seek to delay or halt the transaction, may seek monetary damages, either in court or in grievance arbitration, may seek to compel Delta or Northwest to engage in collective bargaining processes where neither airline believes it has any such obligation or may seek to assert rights to participate in corporate governance, including through board representation. One or more unions, individual employees or groups of employees may pursue such judicial or arbitral avenues in the context of the merger, and if successful, could delay or halt the merger or create additional costs that we did not anticipate.
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In addition to judicial or arbitral challenges to the merger, some employees could engage in slow-downs, work stoppages, partial work stoppages, sick-outs or other action short of a lawful strike either prior to or after the closing of the merger. These actions may be unlawful and could individually or collectively harm the operations of the airlines and impair their financial performance.
Uncertainties associated with the merger may cause a loss of management personnel and other key employees which could adversely affect the future business and operations of the combined company.
Delta and Northwest are dependent on the experience and industry knowledge of their respective officers and other key employees to execute their respective business plans. The combined company’s success after the merger will depend in part upon the ability of Delta and Northwest to retain key management personnel and other key employees. Furthermore, current and prospective employees of Delta and Northwest may experience uncertainty about their post-merger roles within the combined company. This uncertainly may have an adverse effect on the ability of each of Delta and Northwest to retain key management and other key personnel. In addition, key management personnel and other key employees may depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company following the merger. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the combined company will be able to attract or retain key management personnel and other key employees of Delta and Northwest to the same extent that Delta and Northwest have previously been able to attract or retain their own employees.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock prices and the future business and financial results of Northwest and Delta.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Northwest or Delta may be adversely affected and Northwest and Delta will be subject to several risks, including the following:
| • | being required, under certain circumstances under the merger agreement, to pay a termination fee of $165 million; |
| • | having to pay certain costs relating to the merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees; and |
| • | the focus of management of each of the companies on the merger instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to the companies. |
If the merger is not completed, Northwest and Delta cannot ensure their stockholders that these risks will not materialize and will not materially adversely affect the business, financial results and stock prices of Northwest or Delta.
The fairness opinions obtained by Delta and Northwest from their respective financial advisors will not reflect changes in circumstances between signing the merger agreement and the completion of the merger.
Neither Delta nor Northwest has obtained an updated fairness opinion as of the date of this document from Greenhill or Merrill Lynch, Delta’s financial advisors, or Morgan Stanley, Northwest’s financial advisor. Changes in the operations and prospects of Delta or Northwest, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of Delta and Northwest, and on which the fairness opinions were based, may alter the value of Delta or Northwest or the prices of shares of Delta common stock or Northwest common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the dates of such opinions. Because neither Delta nor Northwest anticipates asking its respective financial advisors to update their opinions, the April 14, 2008 opinions do not address the fairness of the exchange ratio or merger consideration, from a financial point of view, at the time the merger is completed. The opinions are included as Appendix C, D and E to this document. For a description of the opinions that Delta received from its financial advisors and a summary of the material financial analyses they provided to the Delta board of directors in connection with rendering such opinions, please refer to “The
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Merger—Opinion of Delta’s Financial Advisors” beginning on page 41. For a description of the opinion that Northwest received from its financial advisor and a summary of the material financial analysis it provided to the Northwest board of directors in connection with rendering such opinion, please refer to “The Merger—Opinion of Northwest’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 51. For a description of the other factors considered by the board of directors of Delta in determining to approve the merger, please refer to “The Merger—Delta’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Issuance of Delta Common Stock in Merger and the Amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan by the Delta Board of Directors” beginning on page 39. For a description of the other factors considered by the board of directors of Northwest in determining to approve the merger, please refer to “The Merger—Northwest’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Northwest Board of Directors” beginning on page 48.
Certain of Delta’s and Northwest’s executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Delta and Northwest stockholders generally.
Delta’s executive officers and Northwest’s executive officers negotiated the terms of the merger agreement. Some of Delta’s and Northwest’s executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Delta and Northwest stockholders generally. The Delta and Northwest boards of directors approved the merger agreement, the Delta board of directors recommended that Delta stockholders vote to approve both the issuance of Delta common stock in the merger and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, and the Northwest board of directors recommended that Northwest stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. In considering these facts and the other information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, you should be aware that certain Delta and Northwest executive officers and directors have interests in the merger other than their interests as stockholders. Some of the executive officers of Delta and Northwest have arrangements with Delta or Northwest, as applicable, that provide for severance benefits if their employment is terminated under certain circumstances in connection with a change in control of Delta or Northwest. In addition, certain of Delta’s and Northwest’s respective compensation and benefits plans and arrangements provide for payment or accelerated vesting or distribution of the rights or benefits thereunder upon a change in control of Delta or Northwest, as applicable, which the merger would be. Executive officers and directors of Northwest also have rights to indemnification and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that will survive completion of the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, Daniel A. Carp will serve as non-executive chairman of the board of directors of the combined company, Roy J. Bostock will serve as a non-executive vice chairman of the board of the combined company, Richard H. Anderson will serve as chief executive officer of the combined company and Edward H. Bastian will serve as president and chief financial officer of the combined company. In addition, upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of the combined company will be made up of thirteen members, consisting of (1) seven members of the Delta board of directors (which will include Daniel A. Carp, the current chairman of the board of directors of Delta, and Richard H. Anderson, the current chief executive officer of Delta), (2) five members of the Northwest board of directors (which will include Roy J. Bostock, the current chairman of the Northwest board of directors, and Douglas M. Steenland, the current chief executive officer of Northwest) and (3) one representative designated by the Delta MEC. The Delta MEC has designated Mr. Kenneth C. Rogers, a Delta pilot who is a current member of the Delta board of directors, to serve on the board of directors of the combined company.
The Delta and Northwest boards of directors were aware of these interests at the time each approved the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These interests may cause Delta’s and Northwest’s directors and executive officers to view the merger proposal differently and more favorably than you may view it. See “The Merger—Interests of Directors and Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 57 for more information.
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Delta’s and Northwest’s ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is subject to limitation and may be limited further as a result of the merger and the employee equity issuance.
In general, under Section 382 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses, which we refer to as NOLs, to offset future taxable income. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain stockholders increases by more than 50 percentage points over such stockholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). The amount of the annual limitation generally is equal to the value of the stock of the corporation immediately prior to the ownership change multiplied by the adjusted federal tax-exempt rate, set by the Internal Revenue Service.
As of December 31, 2007, Northwest had approximately $3.6 billion of federal and state NOL carryforwards, and Delta had approximately $9.1 billion of federal and state NOL carryforwards. Northwest and Delta both experienced an ownership change in 2007 as a result of their respective plans of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Northwest and Delta will elect out of Section 382(l)(5) of the Code, in which case Section 382(l)(6) of the Code will be applicable to the ownership changes that occurred pursuant to their respective plans of reorganization. Under Section 382(l)(6) of the Code, the determination of the value of the corporation, for purposes of determining the Section 382 limitation, includes any increase in the value of the corporation resulting from the surrender or cancellation of creditors’ claims in the reorganization. Nonetheless, a second ownership change could further limit each company’s ability to utilize its NOL carryforwards for taxable years including or following the subsequent “ownership change.”
It is presently anticipated that the merger and the employee equity issuance, would result in a second ownership change of Northwest for purposes of Section 382 of the Code. Similarly, the merger and the employee equity issuance, together with certain other transactions involving the sale of Delta common stock within the testing period, currently are expected to result in a second ownership change of Delta. Even if the merger and the employee equity issuance did not result in an ownership change of Delta or Northwest, the merger and the employee equity issuance would increase the risk that there would be an additional ownership change in the future (which ownership change could occur as a result of transactions involving Delta stock that are outside of our control).
The occurrence of a second ownership change of Delta or Northwest could limit the ability to utilize pre-change Delta and Northwest NOLs that are not currently subject to limitation, and could further limit the ability to utilize Delta and Northwest NOLs that are currently subject to limitation. Limitations imposed on the ability to use NOLs to offset future taxable income could cause U.S. federal income taxes to be paid earlier than otherwise would be paid if such limitations were not in effect and could cause such NOLs to expire unused, in each case reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOLs. Similar rules and limitations may apply for state income tax purposes.
In connection with the merger, we may need to refinance a substantial amount of indebtedness.
In connection with the merger, Delta and/or Northwest will be required to seek waivers or amendments under, or refinance, one or more of their existing credit facilities. There can be no assurance that the lenders under such facilities will agree to any such waivers or amendments on terms favorable to the combined company or at all. If either Delta, Northwest or the combined company is required to repay or refinance any existing indebtedness, the combined company may use available cash (which could significantly reduce available liquidity), incur additional or replacement debt, or issue preferred or common stock (or a combination of such sources) and, due to prevailing conditions in the credit markets and capital markets, such financing may not be available on terms as favorable to the combined company as the terms of the existing credit facilities or at all.
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The special meeting of Delta stockholders will be held at the on , 2008 at : a.m., local time.
Purpose of the Delta Special Meeting
At the Delta special meeting, stockholders will be asked to:
| • | consider and vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of Delta common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in the merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2008, by and among Delta, Nautilus Merger Corporation, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta, and Northwest Airlines Corporation, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice; |
| • | consider and vote on a proposal to approve an amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares of Delta common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable pursuant to the plan by a number of shares equal to % of the fully-diluted shares outstanding of Delta (after giving effect to the shares of Delta common stock issued in connection with the merger), as described in this document beginning on page 84; and |
| • | vote upon an adjournment of the Delta special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals. |
Delta Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only Delta stockholders of record at the close of business on , 2008, the Delta record date for the Delta special meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Delta special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
On the Delta record date, there were shares of Delta common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Delta special meeting. Delta stockholders will have one vote for each share of Delta common stock they owned on the Delta record date, in person or through the Internet or by telephone or by a properly executed and delivered proxy with respect to the Delta special meeting.
On the Delta record date, directors and executive officers of Delta and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote shares of Delta common stock, or approximately % of the shares of Delta common stock outstanding on that date. We currently expect that Delta’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the issuance of Delta common stock in connection with the merger and the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, although none of them have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
The holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of the common stock of Delta issued and outstanding and entitled to vote must be present or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. All shares of Delta common stock represented at the Delta special meeting, including abstentions and broker non-votes, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters for consideration at the Delta special meeting.
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| • | The issuance of Delta common stock to Northwest stockholders, approval of which is necessary to complete the merger, requires approval by an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal, with a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually voting on the proposal. |
| • | Approval of the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan requires approval by an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal, with a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually voting on the proposal. |
| • | Approval of a proposal to adjourn the Delta special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies requires approval by the vote of holders of a majority of the Delta common stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the proposal. |
Abstentions, which will occur if a Delta stockholder attends the Delta special meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting will have the same effect as a vote against both the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger and the proposal to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan.
Voting of Proxies by Holders of Record
If you are a holder of record, a proxy card is enclosed for your use. Delta requests that you vote through the Internet or by telephone following the instructions included on your proxy card or sign the accompanying proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly executed, the shares of Delta common stock represented by it will be voted at the Delta special meeting or any adjournment thereof in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy.
If a proxy is returned without an indication as to how the shares of Delta common stock represented are to be voted with regard to a particular proposal, the Delta common stock represented by the proxy will be voted in favor of each such proposal. At the date hereof, management has no knowledge of any business that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting and which would be required to be set forth in this proxy statement or the related proxy card other than the matters set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders. If any other matter is properly presented at the special meeting for consideration, it is intended that the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting thereunder will vote in accordance with their best judgment on such matter.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign and return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend the Delta special meeting in person. Proxies must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
If you are a participant in the Pilot Plan and hold shares of Delta common stock through an account under the Pilot Plan, or you own shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock granted under the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, you will receive a proxy or voting instruction card representing these shares of Delta common stock. Your submission of voting instructions will instruct the trustee of the Pilot Plan or the administrator of the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, as applicable, how to vote those shares, but it will not result in the appointment of a proxy. You may deliver voting instructions for these shares of Delta common stock by:
| • | accessing the Internet website specified on your voting instruction card; |
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| • | calling the toll-free number specified on your voting instruction card; or |
| • | signing and returning the enclosed voting instruction card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
To be effective, instructions regarding shares of Delta common stock held in the Pilot Plan account must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. Instructions regarding unvested restricted stock must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. Please note that you may not vote shares held in your Pilot Plan account or shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock in person at the meeting. If you do not submit voting instructions regarding these shares, they will not be voted.
If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your shares are held by a bank or nominee (that is, in street name), you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or broker. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Delta or by voting in person at your stockholders’ meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your bank or broker. Further, brokers who hold shares of Delta common stock on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to Delta to vote those shares without specific instructions from their customers.
If you are a Delta stockholder and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares:
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Delta common stock in the merger, which will have no effect on the vote on this proposal, assuming a quorum is present and a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually do vote on the proposal; and |
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to approve the amendment to the Delta 2007 Performance Compensation Plan, which will have no effect on the vote on this proposal, assuming a quorum is present and a majority of the shares of Delta common stock entitled to vote actually do vote on the proposal. |
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your proxy is voted at the Delta special meeting. You can revoke your proxy in one of three ways:
| • | you can send a signed written notice of revocation to the Secretary of Delta at P.O. Box 20706, Atlanta, Georgia 30320-6001; |
| • | you can deliver a new, valid proxy bearing a later date by submitting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail as described on the proxy or voting instruction card; or |
| • | if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Delta special meeting and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously given, or you can revoke your proxy in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given. |
If you hold shares of Delta common stock in a Pilot Plan account, revocation of instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008 to be effective. If you are a holder of record, or hold shares of unvested restricted Delta common stock, revocation of your proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. As noted above, if you are a holder of record you may also revoke your proxy by attending the meeting and voting in person or revoking your proxy in person. If your shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker to change your vote.
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In accordance with the merger agreement, the cost of proxy solicitation for the Delta special meeting will be borne by Delta, except that Delta and Northwest will share equally all expenses incurred in connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this document forms a part with the SEC and the printing and mailing of this document. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited by members of the Delta board of directors, officers and other employees of Delta, without additional remuneration, by personal interview, telephone, facsimile or otherwise. Delta will also request brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of record on the record date and will provide customary reimbursement to such firms for the cost of forwarding these materials. Delta has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in its solicitation of proxies and has agreed to pay them approximately $ , plus reasonable expenses, for these services.
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The annual meeting of Northwest stockholders will be held at the , on , 2008 at : a.m., local time.
Purpose of the Northwest Annual Meeting
At the Northwest annual meeting, stockholders will be asked to:
| • | adopt the merger agreement; |
| • | elect twelve directors to hold office until the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, or if the merger is completed, until the effective time of the merger; |
| • | ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Northwest’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008; |
| • | approve an amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan; |
| • | vote upon an adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals; and |
| • | transact such other business as may properly come before the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Northwest Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only Northwest stockholders of record at the close of business on , 2008, the Northwest record date for the Northwest annual meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Northwest annual meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
On the Northwest record date, there were shares of Northwest common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Northwest annual meeting. The Northwest common stock is the only class of securities entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Each share of Northwest common stock outstanding on the Northwest record date entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly brought before the Northwest annual meeting, exercisable in person or through the Internet or by telephone or by a properly executed and delivered proxy with respect to the Northwest annual meeting.
On the Northwest record date, directors and executive officers of Northwest and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote shares of Northwest common stock, or approximately % of the shares of Northwest common stock outstanding on that date. We currently expect that Northwest’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the merger and the other Northwest proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, although none of them have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the shares entitled to vote must be present or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for action on the matters to be voted upon at the Northwest annual meeting. All shares of Northwest common stock represented at the Northwest annual meeting, including abstentions and broker non-votes, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters voted on at the Northwest annual meeting.
| • | Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. |
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| • | The twelve nominees for election to the Northwest board of directors receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by holders of Northwest common stock will be elected as directors. |
| • | Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Northwest’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting. |
| • | Under NYSE rules, approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting, provided that a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote are voted on the proposal. |
| • | Adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Northwest annual meeting. |
For purposes of the Northwest annual meeting, an abstention or withhold vote, as applicable:
| • | for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal and “against” the merger; |
| • | for the election of directors, will not count as a vote “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the election; |
| • | for ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor, will not count as a vote “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal; |
| • | for approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, is considered a “vote cast” under NYSE rules and thus will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal and will be counted in determining whether the votes cast represent a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote on the proposal; and |
| • | for adjournment of the Northwest annual meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve each of the foregoing proposals, will not count as a vote “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. |
Voting of Proxies by Holders of Record
Vote by Mail. If you choose to vote by mail, simply mark your proxy, date and sign it, and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.
Voting by Ballot at the Annual Meeting. The method by which you vote will not limit your right to vote at the Northwest annual meeting if you decide to attend in person. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, however, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be able to vote at the Northwest annual meeting. Northwest Retirement Savings Plan participants who are entitled to provide voting instructions with respect to shares allocated to their account must provide voting instructions to the trustee before the deadline stated above and therefore will not be able to provide voting instructions at the Northwest annual meeting.
Voting on the Internet. You may vote by proxy on the internet by following the procedures and instructions on your proxy card. Participants in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan may provide voting instructions on the internet by following the procedures and instructions on their voting instruction card. Internet voting for stockholders of record and Northwest Retirement Savings Plan participants will be available 24 hours a day,
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seven days a week. The deadline for internet voting is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008 for stockholders of record. In order to provide the trustee of the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan with sufficient time to vote the shares held in the plan, voting instructions for Northwest Retirement Savings Plan shares will be accepted only until 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
If a proxy is returned without an indication as to how the shares of Northwest common stock represented are to be voted with regard to a particular proposal, the Northwest common stock represented by the proxy will be voted as recommended by the Northwest board of directors. Your signed proxy also confers discretionary authority to vote with respect to any matter presented at the Northwest annual meeting, except as set forth in the proxy and except for matters proposed by a stockholder who notifies Northwest not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders was mailed. At the date hereof, management has no knowledge of any business that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting and which would be required to be set forth in this proxy statement or the related proxy card other than the matters set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If any other matter is properly presented at the annual meeting for consideration, it is intended that the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting thereunder will vote in accordance with their best judgment on such matter.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please vote your shares either on the Internet or by mail, whether or not you plan to attend the Northwest annual meeting in person. Proxies must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
Voting Shares Held in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan
Participants in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan who have shares of Northwest common stock allocated to their account are entitled to provide voting instructions on each proposal to be voted on at the Northwest annual meeting with respect to shares of Northwest common stock allocated to their account. Any allocated shares of Northwest common stock held in the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan for which participant voting instructions are not timely received by the trustee will be voted by the trustee in the same proportion as the shares for which voting instructions have been received. Participants may provide voting instructions either on the internet or by mail. If you choose to provide voting instructions on the internet, follow the procedures and instructions on your enclosed voting instruction card. If you choose to provide voting instructions by mail, simply mark your enclosed voting instruction card, date and sign it, and return it in the postage paid envelope provided. The trustee under the Northwest Retirement Savings Plan will vote the shares of Northwest common stock allocated to a participant’s account in accordance with the participant’s instructions timely received. The deadline for providing voting instructions is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008.
If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your shares are held by a bank or nominee (that is, in street name), you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank or broker. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Northwest or by voting in person at your stockholders’ meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your bank or broker. Further, brokers who hold shares of Northwest common stock on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to Northwest to vote those shares with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement or the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan without specific instructions from their customers, as brokers do not have discretionary voting power on such proposals.
Therefore, if you are a Northwest stockholder and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares:
| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes “against” the proposal and “against” the merger; |
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| • | your broker may not vote your shares on the approval of the amendment to the Northwest 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which broker non-votes will not count as votes “for” or “against” the proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal, assuming a majority of the outstanding shares of Northwest common stock entitled to vote are voted on the proposal; and |
| • | your broker may vote your shares on the other Northwest annual meeting matters. |
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your proxy is voted at the Northwest annual meeting. You can revoke your proxy in one of three ways:
| • | you can revoke your proxy at any time prior to the commencement of the Northwest annual meeting by written notice to the Secretary of Northwest at 2700 Lone Oak Parkway, Eagan, Minnesota 55121; |
| • | you can deliver to Northwest a new, valid proxy bearing a later date; or |
| • | if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Northwest annual meeting and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously delivered, or you may revoke your proxy in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have previously delivered. |
If you are a holder of record, revocation of your proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008. If you hold shares of Northwest common stock in a Northwest Retirement Savings Plan account, revocation of instructions through the Internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on , 2008 to be effective. If your shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker to change your vote.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of Northwest to be voted at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on , 2008 at at : a.m., Eastern time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. Stockholders will be admitted to the Northwest annual meeting beginning at : a.m., Eastern time.
The mailing of this joint proxy statement, form of proxy and voting instructions will commence on , 2008.
In accordance with the merger agreement, the cost of this solicitation for the Northwest annual meeting, including all expenses incurred in preparing, printing and mailing this joint proxy statement, will be borne by Northwest, except that Northwest and Delta will share equally all expenses incurred in connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this document forms a part with the SEC and the printing and mailing of this document. In addition to solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited on Northwest’s behalf by directors, officers or employees of Northwest in person or by telephone, electronic transmission and facsimile transmission. These individuals will not be additionally compensated, but may be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the solicitation. Northwest will also request brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of record on the Northwest record date and will provide customary reimbursement to such firms for the cost of forwarding these materials. Northwest has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in its solicitation of proxies and has agreed to pay it approximately $75,000, plus reasonable expenses, for these services.
The Federal Aviation Act prohibits non-United States citizens from owning more than 25 percent of the voting interest of a company such as Northwest, which owns a United States air carrier. Northwest’s Restated