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Peets Coffee & Tea Inc – ‘10-K’ for 1/1/12

On:  Friday, 3/9/12, at 2:01pm ET   ·   For:  1/1/12   ·   Accession #:  1144204-12-13982   ·   File #:  0-32233

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/09/12  Peets Coffee & Tea Inc            10-K        1/01/12   39:3.2M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

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 2: EX-10.15    Material Contract                                   HTML    233K 
 3: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     12K 
 4: EX-23.1     Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML     13K 
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25: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     44K 
19: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    108K 
23: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML     24K 
27: R4          Consolidated Statements of Income                   HTML     85K 
36: R5          Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity     HTML     73K 
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                (Parenthetical)                                                  
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18: R8          Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML     70K 
16: R9          Fair Value of Financial Instruments                 HTML     30K 
37: R10         Inventories                                         HTML     19K 
29: R11         Property, Plant and Equipment                       HTML     23K 
28: R12         Marketable Securities                               HTML     24K 
32: R13         Income Taxes                                        HTML     46K 
33: R14         Employee Benefit Plan                               HTML     15K 
31: R15         Stock Purchase Program                              HTML     18K 
34: R16         Stock Option, Employee Purchase and Deferred        HTML     61K 
                Compensation Plans                                               
24: R17         Line of Credit                                      HTML     22K 
26: R18         Store Closures                                      HTML     30K 
30: R19         Transaction-related Expenses/(Income)               HTML     15K 
39: R20         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     31K 
35: R21         Segment Information                                 HTML     61K 
21: R22         Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited, in      HTML     33K 
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38: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML     48K 
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11: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- peet-20120101_cal               XML    105K 
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10: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- peet-20120101                         XSD     48K 
15: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001144204-12-013982-xbrl      Zip     64K 


‘10-K’   —   Annual Report


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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

 FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2012
   
OR
   
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to              .

 

Commission file number 000-32233

 

PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Washington 91-0863396
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)

 

1400 Park Avenue

Emeryville, California 94608-3520

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

(510) 594-2100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class 

 

Name of each exchange on which registered 

Common Stock,  no par value   The Nasdaq National Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known, seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨   Accelerated Filer x    Non-Accelerated Filer ¨   Smaller reporting company ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ¨ No x

 

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 1, 2011 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter) was $484,203,776, based on the number of shares held by non-affiliates and the last sale price (as reported by the Nasdaq National Market) of common stock on July 1, 2011 ($59.42). Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director and person known to the registrant to hold 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the registrant have been excluded as such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that such persons are affiliates for any other purpose. The registrant does not have non-voting common stock outstanding.

 

As of March 2, 2012, 13,197,832 shares of registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the proxy statement related to the registrant's 2012 annual meeting of shareholders, which proxy statement will be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days of the end of the registrant's fiscal year ended January 1, 2012, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

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  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
    Page #
  PART I  
     
Item 1. Business 2
Item 1A. Risk Factors 6
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 12
Item 2. Properties 12
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 12
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 13
     
  PART II  
     
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 14
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data 16
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 26
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 26
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 26
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 26
Item 9B. Other Information 27
     
  PART III  
     
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 28
Item 11. Executive Compensation 28
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 28
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 28
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 28
     
  PART IV  
     
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 29
  Signatures 32
  Power of Attorney 32

 

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References to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Peet’s”, and the “Company” in this annual report on Form 10-K refer to Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report on Form 10-K (this "report"), including the sections entitled "Business," "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should read this report (including the documents that we incorporate by reference in, and have filed as exhibits to, this report) completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in these forward-looking statements.

 

You can identify forward-looking statements by the words "may," "should," "could," "predict," "potential," "continue," "expect," "anticipate," "future," "intend," "plan," "believe," "estimate" and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions). Forward-looking statements in this report include, without limitation, statements about our expected results of operations in 2012 (including the performance or other factors expected to drive those results) as well as statements about the coffee industry, the expected growth of specialty coffee, and related trends. The forward-looking statements included in this report are based on management’s beliefs, expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this report.

 

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors, some of which are beyond our control or difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results, performance, achievements or outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this report, which speak only as of the date of this report. 

 

Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are:

 

  · our ability to successfully implement our business strategy, including our ability to market our products, increase our brand recognition, expand our distribution and otherwise effectively compete;
  · the cost and availability of high-quality Arabica coffee beans;
  · cost fluctuations of commodities other than coffee;
  · any interruption in the operation of our roasting and distribution facility;
  · the recent recession or a worsening of the United States and global economies; and
  · claims or litigation.

 

We discuss the factors listed above as well as other risks, uncertainties and important factors in greater detail in the section entitled "Risk Factors" under Part I, Item 1A below. The risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in this report may not be exhaustive and other unpredictable or unknown factors could also cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, or to update publicly the reasons actual results could differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecasted in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Peet's Coffee & Tea is a specialty coffee roaster and marketer of fresh-roasted coffee and tea. We sell our Peet’s brand coffee and tea through multiple channels of distribution, including grocery stores, home delivery, office, restaurant and foodservice accounts and, in six states, Company-owned and operated stores. In addition, we sell Godiva® Chocolatier brand coffees in our grocery channel. We operate our business through two reportable segments: retail and specialty. See Note 14, “Segment Information” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this report.

 

Our corporate website is located at www.peets.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments or exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website at www.peets.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The content on any website referred to in this report is not incorporated by reference into this report unless expressly noted. The Company was organized as a Washington corporation in 1971.

 

Company Retail Stores

 

As of January 1, 2012 we operated 196 retail stores in six states through which we sell whole bean coffee, beverages and pastries, tea, and other related items. Our stores are designed to facilitate the sale of fresh whole bean coffee and to encourage customer trial of our coffee through coffee beverages. At our bean counter, employees assist customers with questions on coffee origin and characteristics as well as home brewing. Upon order, beans are scooped and ground to the customer's specific requirements. At our beverage counter, we sell freshly-brewed coffees and coffee-based beverages which we believe promotes customer familiarity, sampling, and sales of whole-bean coffees. To ensure that our freshness standards are consistently met, it is our policy not to serve brewed coffee that is more than 30 minutes old and every espresso-based drink is made to order using freshly pulled shots of espresso and freshly steamed milk. Retail stores comprised 57.6%, 61.4% and 64.6% of net revenue for the fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See “Item 2. Properties” for further discussion about our retail stores.

 

Specialty

 

Grocery

 

We sell our products through a network of grocery stores, mass merchandisers and club stores, including Safeway, Stop & Shop, Ralph’s, Kroger, Publix, Whole Foods Market, Target and Walmart. To support these sales, we have developed a direct store delivery (“DSD”) selling and merchandising system. Peet's DSD route sales representatives deliver directly to their stores anywhere between one to four times per week, properly shelve the product, rotate to ensure freshness, sell and erect free-standing displays and forge store-level selling relationships. In addition, we ship directly to certain customers depending on the customer and product offering. We currently have 79 company-operated DSD route sales representatives and approximately 220 independent distributors to support grocery accounts primarily in the western U.S., eastern seaboard and other selected markets. In addition to our Peet’s brand, in 2009, we began selling Godiva brand coffees to establish a competitive position in the flavored coffee segment in grocery stores, mass merchandisers and drug stores. Grocery comprised 26.6%, 22.9% and 20.1% of net revenue for the fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Home Delivery

 

Our home delivery channel offers our customers the ability to have fresh-roasted coffee and hand-packed tea shipped directly from our roastery to their doors and a wider selection of coffees and teas than are available in our retail stores or at our grocery store partners. For our most loyal home delivery customers, we provide an automatic recurring delivery coffee and tea service. We offer our home delivery services on our website, peets.com, and through our team of customer service representatives who assist customers in placing orders, as well as choosing gifts. As coffee and tea experts, the customer service team also provides in-depth coffee and tea information to our customers, guiding them through their coffee and tea explorations. Home delivery comprised 4.7%, 5.1% and 5.5% of net revenue for the fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Foodservice and Office

 

In the foodservice and office business, we have a staff of sales and account managers who make sales calls to potential accounts and conduct quality audits at our existing accounts.  Additionally, we have established relationships with foodservice and office distributors to expand our account base in select markets and channels.  These distributors have their own sales and account management resources.  We have two models for servicing our foodservice accounts and distributing our products: “We Proudly Brew” (“WPB”) accounts and licensing accounts.  WPB accounts are foodservice accounts where Peet’s supplies the product, and in some cases the equipment to brew and resell our products. Licensing accounts involve the creation of a full Peet’s beverage store within another location such as an airport, grocery store or college campus.  The licensee is responsible for the build-out and management of the unit, and we provide training and operations oversight.  The office coffee channel is a distributor-based business where we sell to specialty distributors who in turn sell our products for brewing in individual offices. Foodservice and office comprised 11.1%, 10.6% and 9.8% of net revenue for the fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Our Coffee

 

Coffee Beans

 

Coffee is an agricultural crop that undergoes quality changes depending on weather in coffee-producing countries. In addition, coffee is a trade commodity and, in general, its price can fluctuate depending on: weather patterns in coffee-producing countries; economic and political conditions affecting coffee-producing countries; foreign currency fluctuations; the ability of coffee-producing countries to agree to export quotas; and general economic conditions that make commodities more or less attractive investment options. We purchase only high-quality Arabica coffee beans, which are considered superior to beans traded in the commodity market. The Arabica beans purchased by us tend to trade on a negotiated basis at a substantial premium above commodity coffee prices, depending upon the supply and demand at the time of purchase. We procure coffee from 23 countries, with a large percentage of coffee coming from Central and South America, and over 30 different exporters, brokers and growers. Our access to high-quality Arabica beans depends on our relationships with coffee brokers, exporters and growers, with whom we have built long-term relationships to ensure a steady supply of coffee beans. We believe that, as a result of our reputation that has been built over 45 years, we have access to some of the highest-quality coffee beans from the finest estates and growing regions around the world and we are occasionally presented with opportunities to purchase unique and special coffees.

 

Unlike roasted coffee beans, green coffee beans are not highly perishable. We generally turn our inventory of green coffee beans two to three times per year. In 2011, due to unusually high coffee costs, we carried approximately $20 million to $50 million of green coffee beans in our inventory. In previous years the value of our inventory was considerably lower. We currently use fixed-price and not-yet-priced purchase commitments, but in the past have used and may potentially in the future use coffee futures and coffee futures options to manage coffee supply and price risk.

 

Our Roasting Method

 

Our roasting method was first developed by Alfred Peet and further honed by our talented and skilled roasting personnel. We roast by hand in small batches, and we rely on the skills and training of each roaster to maximize the flavor and potential in our beans. Our roasters undergo an extensive apprenticeship program to learn our roasting method and to gain the skills necessary to roast coffee at Peet’s and make a long-term commitment to our artisan craft.

 

Coffee Types and Blends

 

Beyond sourcing and roasting, we have developed a reputation for expert coffee blending. Our blends, such as Major Dickason’s Blend®, are well regarded by our customers for their uniqueness, consistency and special flavor characteristics. We sell approximately 28 types of coffee as regular menu items, including approximately 16 blends and 12 single origin coffees such as Colombia, Guatemala San Sebastian, Sumatra and Kenya. We also offer a line of high-end reserve coffees including JR Reserve Blend® and Kona, and we have also featured seasonal reserve coffees such as Jamaica Blue Mountain. We are active in seeking, roasting and selling unique special lot and one-time coffees. On average, we offer four to six such coffees every year, including our Anniversary Blend and Holiday Blend.

 

In our grocery channel, we also offer a variety of Godiva brand coffees, including several year-round and seasonal flavored coffees, such as Chocolate Truffle and Pumpkin Spice, in addition to a Breakfast Blend.

 

Tea, Food and Merchandise

 

Peet’s offers a line of hand-selected whole leaf and bagged tea. Our quality standards for tea are very high. We purchase tea directly from importers and brokers and store and pack the tea at our facility in Alameda, California. We offer a limited line of specialty food items, such as high-quality baked goods, chocolates, and other snacks. These products are carefully selected for quality and uniqueness.

 

Our merchandise program consists of items such as brewing equipment for coffee and tea, paper filters and brewing accessories and branded and non-branded cups, saucers, travel mugs and serveware. We do not emphasize these items, but we carry them in retail stores and offer them through home delivery as a means to reinforce our commitment to premium home-brewed coffee and tea.

 

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Competitive Positioning

 

The specialty coffee category is highly competitive and fragmented among various distribution channels. Starbucks Corporation is the largest competitor in the category. The major distribution channels are coffeehouses (our retail segment) and grocery stores (part of our specialty segment). The specialty coffee category generates most of its sales from coffeehouses that currently number over 22,000 in the United States.  In addition, coffee is sold by coffee roasters like Peet’s to grocery stores, foodservice operators, offices, and direct to consumers through websites and mail order and other places where coffee is consumed or purchased for home consumption.

 

In the coffeehouse business, Starbucks is our primary competition, but we also compete with small single-unit independently owned coffeehouses and regional or local chains such as Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf and Tully’s.  In addition, consumers may purchase prepared coffee beverages at locations such as convenience stores, bakeries and restaurants.

 

Outside of the coffeehouse business, Starbucks is also our primary competitor but we also compete with Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (“GMCR”), Illy Caffé, Seattle’s Best (Starbucks), and Dunkin’ Donuts as well as numerous smaller, regional brands.  In addition, we indirectly compete with more mainstream brands as Maxwell House (Kraft) and Folgers (J.M. Smucker).  In the grocery channel, Kraft and J.M. Smucker are the largest players since Kraft distributes its own brands, while J.M. Smucker licenses and distributes the Dunkin’ Donuts brand in addition to its Folgers and Millstone brands.

 

Over the last several years, the coffee industry has seen two trends that could have a significant impact on the future of the industry and our performance.  The first is the “mainstreaming” of specialty coffee as consumers have been upgrading their coffee purchases to higher quality coffee.  Over the last decade, specialty coffee has grown rapidly and has driven most of the growth in the coffee category. The second trend is the emergence of coffee makers intended to brew a single cup at a time.  The single cup coffee market is still in its early stages, but is growing rapidly.  The United States single cup market is currently dominated by GMCR with its cartridge-based Keurig® K-Cup® brewing system. Starbucks and GMCR announced in March 2011 that Starbucks is the “exclusive, licensed super-premium coffee brand produced by GMCR for the Keurig Single-Cup brewing system.” There are also several other large, well funded participants with cartridge or pod-based systems competing in this market including Nestle (Nespresso and Dolce Gusto), Kraft (Tassimo), and Mars (Flavia). These trends could impact our future prospects positively and negatively depending on how we are positioned to compete relative to these two trends.  Currently, most, but not all, single cup cartridge- or pod-based brewing systems are proprietary and would require us to come to an agreement with the owner of the brewing system to have Peet’s-branded coffee and tea available in cartridges that work in the brewers. This could positively or negatively impact us depending on whether or not we make an agreement to participate in a proprietary single cup system and, if we do, how well that single cup system performs in the marketplace.

 

We believe that our customers choose among specialty coffee brands based on the total value proposition that includes quality, variety, convenience, personal taste preference, and price.  We believe that our market share in the specialty category in all channels is driven by the quality of our product, which is based on a differentiated position built on our bean selectivity, freshness standards and artisan-roasting style.  Because of the fragmented nature of the specialty coffee market, we cannot accurately estimate our market share across the whole category.

 

Our roasted coffee that is sold to the end consumer is priced in tiers.  Our regular menu coffees are currently priced in our retail locations within a range of $12.50 to $22.95 per pound.   Our line of high-end reserve coffee is priced between $49.90 and $79.90 per pound.  In the grocery channel, we sell our coffee in 12 ounce packages at prices established by the grocery store.  Most grocery stores sell Peet’s at a price between $7.99 and $12.99 and Godiva between $7.99 and $10.99 for a 12 ounce bag.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We regard intellectual property and other proprietary rights as important to our success. We place high value on our Peet's trade name, and we own several trademarks and service marks that have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including Peet’s®, Peet’s Coffee & Tea®, peets.com®, Peet’s Coffee®, Peet’s Tea®, Blend 101®, e-Cup®, Espresso Forte®, Fresh Truth®, Gaia Organic Blend®, Garuda Blend®, JR Reserve Blend®, Major Dickason's Blend®, P-Cup®, Peetniks®, Pride of the Port®, Pumphrey’s Blend®, Summer House®, Snow Leopard®, Tea Crafted From Experience® and Uzuri African Blend®. We also have registered trademarks on our stylized logo and our P-mug design. In addition, we have applications pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the marks Café Domingo™, Café Solano™, Drink a Great Cup. Do a Good Thing™, Ethiopian Super Natural™, and Market Cup™.   We own registered trademarks for our name and logo in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, the European Union, Hong Kong, Japan, Paraguay, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. In addition to peets.com, peetscoffee.com, and coffee.com, we own several other domain names relating to coffee, Peet’s and our roasting process.

 

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In addition to registered and pending trademarks, we consider the packaging for our coffee beans (consisting of dark brown coloring with African-style motif and lettering with a white band running around the lower quarter of the bag) and the design of the interior of our stores (consisting of dark wood fixtures, classic lighting, granite countertops and understated color) to be strong identifiers of our brand. Although we consider our packaging and store design to be essential to our brand identity, we have not applied to register these trademarks and trade dress, and thus cannot rely on the legal protections afforded by trademark registration.

 

Our ability to differentiate our brand from those of our competitors depends, in part, on the strength and enforcement of our trademarks. We must constantly protect against any infringement by competitors and activity that may harm the value of our brand. If a competitor infringes on our trademark rights or a third party engages in activity that we believe adversely impacts our brand, we may have to litigate to protect our rights; in which case, we may incur significant expenses and divert significant attention from our business operations.

 

Information Systems

 

The information systems installed at Peet’s are used to manage our operations and increase the productivity of our workforce. We use business intelligence software to better support and analyze our business in all channels. We have a retail point-of-sale system that we believe increases store productivity, provides a higher level of service to our customers and maintains timely information for performance evaluation. We have an integrated labor and scheduling system in our retail stores that enhances productivity and customer service as well as an inventory management system. Our grocery route management system includes integration with a handheld device and software for ordering, invoicing customers and inventory management. And, in 2009, we completed the development and implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.

 

Our website offers a variety of customer-centered features and is fully integrated with our e-commerce and internal order processing and fulfillment systems. Our multi-channel store locator assists our customers in finding our retail, licensed and grocery locations. Additionally, customers with stored value cards can check their balance as well as reload their card online. We also offer in-depth information about our history, involvement in the community and our commitment to sustainable business practices.  Our information technology and marketing employees work together to optimize our e-commerce business and deliver our digital marketing programs across all of our business channels

 

Employees

 

As of March 2, 2012, we employed a workforce of 3,642 people, approximately 811 of whom work approximately 40 hours per week and are considered full-time employees. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good. Since 1979, we have offered a comprehensive benefits package to all employees who work at least 21 hours per week and have worked at least 500 total hours for the Company. We believe that our competitive benefits package is a critical element in our effort to attract and retain our employees.

 

Government Regulation

 

Our coffee roasting operations and our retail stores are subject to various governmental laws, regulations, and licenses relating to customs, health and safety, building and land use, and environmental protection. Our roasting facility is subject to state and local air-quality and emissions regulations. If we encounter difficulties in obtaining any necessary licenses or complying with these laws and regulations, then:

 

·The opening of new retail locations could be delayed;
·The operation of existing retail locations or our coffee roasting operations could be interrupted; or
·Our product offerings could be limited.

 

We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with all such laws and regulations and that we have obtained all material licenses that are required for the operation of our business. We are not aware of any environmental regulations that have or that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Set forth below is information with respect to the names, ages, positions and offices of our executive officers as of March 6, 2012.

  

Name   Age   Position
Patrick J. O'Dea   50   Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Thomas P. Cawley   51   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Kay L. Bogeajis   57   Vice President, Retail Operations
Shawn Conway   46   Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer

 

Patrick J. O'Dea has served as Chief Executive Officer and President and as a director since May 2002. From 1997 to 2001, he was Chief Executive Officer of Archway/Mother’s Cookies and Mother’s Cake and Cookie Company. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. O’Dea was the Vice President and General Manager of the Specialty Cheese Division of Stella Foods. From 1984 to 1995, he was with Procter & Gamble, where he marketed several of the company’s snack and beverage brands.

 

Thomas P. Cawley has served as Chief Financial Officer since July 2003. From 2000 to 2003, he was at Gap, Inc. serving as Chief Financial Officer, Gap Brand. From 1986 to 2000, Mr. Cawley was at PepsiCo/Yum Brands most recently as Chief Financial Officer of Pizza Hut. Previous to 1986, Mr. Cawley was with The Quaker Oats Company and General Foods.

 

Kay L. Bogeajis has served as Vice President, Retail Operations since she joined the Company in October 2007. From January 2003 to October 2007, Ms. Bogeajis served as Vice President, Western Operations for Taco Bell Corporation, a Yum! Brands, Inc. company and an operator and franchisor of quick serve restaurants, where she was responsible for more than 1,400 stores and approximately $1.4 billion in system-wide sales. From 2001 to 2003, she was Vice President Systemwide Operations for Taco Bell. Previously, she held prominent retail operations and sales positions with Taco Bell, Frito-Lay, Inc., a PepsiCo company, and Burger King Corporation.

 

Shawn Conway has served as Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer since he joined the Company in January 2010. From 2002 to 2010, he was at SKYY Spirits, the North American subsidiary of Gruppo Campari, most recently as Senior Vice President of Operations, where he was responsible for the company’s product Supply Chain functions in the United States and Mexico.  Prior to SKYY Spirits, Mr. Conway served in numerous senior finance and operations roles including Chief Financial Officer of Gateway Learning Corporation, General Manager of New Ventures at Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream, as well as various roles within the Clorox Company.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. The risks and uncertainties listed below, however, are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K include additional factors that could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the risks and uncertainties described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only ones facing us. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new factors emerge from time to time. These additional risks and uncertainties, as well as risks and uncertainties that we currently believe are immaterial, also may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We may not be successful in the implementation of our business strategy or our business strategy may not be successful, either of which will impede our growth and our results of operations.

 

Our business strategy emphasizes expansion through multiple channels of distribution. Our ability to implement this business strategy depends on our ability to:

 

·market our products on a national scale and over the internet;
·expand distribution in our grocery and foodservice and office channels;
·increase our brand recognition on a national scale;
·effectively compete in a marketplace that includes emerging technologies such as single serve; and
·manage growth in administrative overhead and distribution costs likely to result from the planned expansion of our retail and non-retail distribution channels.

 

We do not know whether we will be able to successfully implement our business strategy or whether our business strategy will be successful. Our revenue and results of operations will be adversely affected if we fail to implement our business strategy or if we divert resources to a business strategy that ultimately proves unsuccessful.

 

Because our business is highly dependent on a single product, specialty coffee, if the demand for specialty coffee decreases, our business could suffer.

 

Sales of specialty coffee constituted approximately 82% of our 2011 net revenue, and 84% of our 2010 and 2009 net revenue. Demand for specialty coffee is affected by many factors, including:

 

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·Consumer tastes and preferences;
·National, regional and local economic conditions;
·Demographic trends; and
·Perceived or actual health benefits or risks.

 

Because we are highly dependent on consumer demand for specialty coffee, a shift in consumer preferences away from specialty coffee would harm our business more than if we had more diversified product offerings. If customer demand for specialty coffee decreases, our sales would decrease accordingly.

 

If we fail to continue to develop and maintain our brand, our business could suffer.

 

We believe that maintaining and developing our brand is critical to our success and that the importance of brand recognition may increase as a result of competitors offering products similar to ours. Because the majority of our retail stores are located on the West Coast, primarily in California, our brand recognition remains largely regional. Our brand building initiative involves increasing the availability of our products in grocery stores, licensed locations and foodservice locations to increase awareness of our brand and create and maintain brand loyalty. If our brand building initiative is unsuccessful, we may never recover the expenses incurred in connection with these efforts and we may be unable to increase our future revenue or implement our business strategy. As part of our brand building initiative, we may revise our packaging or make other changes from time to time. If these changes are not accepted by customers, our business could suffer.

 

Our success in promoting and enhancing the Peet's brand will also depend on our ability to provide customers with high-quality products and customer service. Although we take measures to ensure that we sell only fresh roasted whole bean coffee and that our retail employees and licensed locations properly prepare our coffee beverages, we have no control over our whole bean coffee products once purchased by customers. Accordingly, customers may prepare coffee from our whole bean coffee inconsistent with our standards, store our whole bean coffee for long periods of time or resell our whole bean coffee without our consent, which in each case, potentially affects the quality of the coffee prepared from our products. If customers do not perceive our products and service to be of high quality, then our reputation and the value of our brand may be diminished and, consequently, our ability to implement our business strategy may be adversely affected. Additionally, the quality and service delivered by our licensed accounts and “We Proudly Brew” accounts may be diminished by factors beyond our control, including financial pressures, or such licensed accounts may misuse our brand and other trademarks. Any shortcoming of a licensed or “We Proudly Brew” account may be attributed by customers or investors to us, thus damaging our reputation and the value of our brand and adversely affecting our ability to implement our business strategy.

 

Coffee costs have been very volatile over the last two years and increases in the cost of high-quality Arabica coffee beans could impact the profitability of our business.

 

In the past two years, we have experienced a dramatic increase in the price volatility of Arabica coffee traded on New York Board of Trade. Since May 2010, commodity coffee prices have been extremely volatile ranging from a low of $1.32 per pound and peaking at $3.05 per pound. While we do not purchase coffee on the commodity markets, price movements in the commodity trading of Arabica coffee beans impact the prices we pay. As a result of this volatility, in 2011, the price that we paid for our coffee was 42% higher per pound than what we had paid in 2010 and the increased cost affected our profitability negatively as coffee costs as a percent of sales increased from 15% to 21%. We expect the coffee commodity market to continue to be challenging as it continues to be influenced by worldwide supply and demand, the relative strength of the dollar, and speculative trading. Coffee prices can also be affected by multiple factors in the producing countries, including weather, natural disasters, political and economic conditions, export quotas or similar factors. In order to have visibility to our costs for the future, we typically fix the price of our coffee needs for the next six to 12 months by purchasing and holding large inventories of green coffee and utilizing future fixed price purchase commitments. As of January 1, 2012, our inventory and fixed price commitments are sufficient for virtually all of our anticipated 2012 needs at a cost per pound approximately 12% higher than 2011. If we are unable to pass along these costs to our customers or find other means to offset coffee inflation, our profitability and margins could be affected. Additionally, if prices of commodity coffee fall dramatically, we will be required to fulfill our commitments for our future contracts that may result in us purchasing coffee at prices substantially above the market price which could negatively impact our competiveness in the marketplace and our profitability.

 

Decreases in the availability of high-quality Arabica coffee beans could impact the profitability and growth of our business.

 

If we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of high-quality Arabica beans due to any of the above factors, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our coffee, our revenue may decrease and our ability to expand our business may be negatively impacted.

 

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Besides coffee, we face exposure to other commodity cost fluctuations, which could impair our profitability.

 

In addition to the increase in coffee costs discussed above, we are exposed to cost fluctuation in other commodities, including milk, natural gas, gasoline, and wheat.  In addition, an increase in the cost of fuel could indirectly lead to higher electricity costs, transportation costs and other commodity costs. Much like coffee costs, the costs of these commodities depend on various factors beyond our control, including economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, and global weather patterns. To the extent we are unable to pass along such costs to our customers through price increases, our margins and profitability will decrease.

 

A significant interruption in the operation of our roasting and distribution facility could potentially disrupt our operations.

 

We have only one roasting and distribution facility that roasts Peet’s coffee. A significant interruption in the operation of our roasting and distribution facility, whether as a result of a natural disaster, pandemic or other causes, could significantly impair our ability to operate our business. Since we only roast our coffee to order, we do not carry significant inventory of roasted coffee in our roasting plant. Therefore, a disruption in service in our roasting facility would impact our sales in our retail and specialty channels almost immediately. Moreover, our roasting and distribution facility and most of our stores are located near several major earthquake faults and our roastery is located directly on the bay in Alameda. The impact of a major earthquake or tsunami on our facilities, infrastructure and overall operations is difficult to predict and an earthquake or tsunami could seriously disrupt our entire business.

 

A major earthquake or tsunami could seriously disrupt our entire business.

 

Our roasting and distribution facility and several dozens of our stores are located near several major earthquake faults and near the water in the San Francisco Bay area. The impact of a major earthquake and/or tsunami in the San Francisco Bay area on our facilities, infrastructure and overall operations is difficult to predict, and an earthquake or tsunami could seriously disrupt our entire business. Our insurance may not adequately cover our losses and expenses in the event of an earthquake. As a result, a major earthquake or tsunami in the San Francisco Bay area could not only seriously disrupt our business, but may also lead to substantial losses.

 

The recent recession or a worsening of the United States and global economy could materially adversely affect our business.

 

Our revenues and performance depend significantly on consumer confidence and spending, which have deteriorated due to the recession and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Some of the factors that could influence the levels of consumer confidence and spending include, without limitation, continuing conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, labor and healthcare costs, increases in fuel and other energy costs, elevated unemployment levels and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending behavior. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Because our business is based primarily in California, a worsening of economic conditions, a decrease in consumer spending or a change in the competitive conditions in this market may substantially decrease our revenue and may adversely impact our ability to implement our business strategy. We expect that our California operations will continue to generate a substantial portion of our revenue.  In addition, our California retail stores provide us with means for increasing brand awareness, building customer loyalty and creating a premium specialty coffee brand.  As a result, if the current economic downturn and decrease in consumer spending in California continues or worsens, it may not only lead to a substantial decrease in revenue, but may also adversely impact our ability to market our brand, build customer loyalty, or otherwise implement our business strategy.

 

Competition in the specialty coffee market is intense and could affect our profits and outlook.

 

The specialty coffee category is highly competitive and fragmented among various distribution channels. Our major distribution channels remain coffeehouses (our retail segment) and grocery stores (part of our specialty segment), but we also (like other coffee roasters) sell to foodservice operators, direct to consumers through websites and mail order, and to offices and other places where coffee is consumed or purchased for home consumption. Increased competition, in particular in the coffeehouse and grocery store channels, could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

In addition, the single cup coffee market is growing rapidly. The United States single cup market is currently dominated by Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (“GMCR”) with its cartridge-based Keurig® K-Cup® brewing system. Starbucks and GMCR announced in March 2011 that Starbucks is the “exclusive, licensed super-premium coffee brand produced by GMCR for the Keurig Single-Cup brewing system.” There are also several other large, well funded participants with cartridge or pod-based systems competing in this market including Nestle (Nespresso and Dolce Gusto), Kraft (Tassimo), and Mars (Flavia). Currently, most, but not all, single cup cartridge- or pod-based brewing systems are proprietary and could require us to come to an agreement with the owner of the brewing system to have Peet’s-branded coffee and tea available in cartridges that work in the brewers. If the single cup cartridge or pod-based market of proprietary brewing systems continues to grow rapidly at the expense of the non-proprietary single cup brewing methods or existing drip brewing methods and we do not participate in that market segment, our revenue and profit margins could be negatively impacted in the future.

 

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Many of Peet’s competitors, including Starbucks, GMCR, J.M. Smucker, Nestle and Kraft, are much larger and have greater financial resources than we do.  As a result, these competitors may have greater flexibility and resources to react to changes in the market. For instance, we were unable to purchase Diedrich Coffee in 2009, because GMCR, the eventual purchaser of Diedrich Coffee, had substantially greater financial resources than Peet’s and was able to pay a substantially higher purchase price for Diedrich Coffee. In addition, our larger competitors have greater resources to promote heavily, reduce prices, maintain prices in the face of cost pressures, or buy shelf space. Our ability to respond to these actions may be inhibited by cost increases or other financial pressures, which may reduce our market share if sustained; alternatively, our efforts to respond to such actions may negatively impact our profit margins. Our competitors may continue to use their size and financial resources to impair our ability to execute our business strategy and reduce our profit margins in the future.

 

Complaints or claims by current, former or prospective employees or governmental agencies could adversely affect us.

 

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations which govern such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, meal and rest periods, various family leave mandates and a variety of other laws enacted, or rules and regulations promulgated, by federal, state and local governmental authorities that govern these and other employment matters. We have been, and in the future may be, the subject of complaints or litigation from current, former or prospective employees or governmental agencies. In addition, successful complaints against our competitors may spur similar lawsuits against us. For instance, in 2003, two lawsuits (which have since been settled) were filed against us alleging misclassification of employment position and sought damages, restitution, reclassification and attorneys’ fees and costs. In 2008, a lawsuit (which has since been settled) was filed alleging that store managers based in California were not paid overtime wages, were not provided meal or rest periods, were not provided accurate wage statements and were not reimbursed for business expenses. In addition, on February 23, 2010, a lawsuit (for which a settlement has been approved) was filed by non-exempt employees on their own behalf and on behalf of employees similarly situated alleging claims for unpaid overtime, unpaid meal and rest period premiums, unpaid business expenses, unpaid minimum wages, untimely wages paid at time of termination, untimely payment of wages, failure to pay vacation wages and non-compliant wage statements. These types of claims and litigation involving current, former or prospective employees could divert our management’s time and attention from our business operations and might result in substantial costs of defense, settlement or other disposition, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in one or more fiscal periods.

 

Claims and litigation could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

In addition to employment-related claims, we may be subject to various other claims and litigation. For example, in 2010 and 2011, we, and a number of companies that sell “ready to drink” coffee and coffee sold at retail and brewed and consumed elsewhere were sued for not providing “clear and reasonable warnings” in accordance with California Health and Safety Code section 25249.6 (“Proposition 65”) before allegedly exposing individuals in California to acrylamide. Peet’s remains subject to this ongoing Proposition 65 litigation as well as other litigation (including as described under Item 3. “Legal Proceedings”) and could in the future become subject to additional claims and litigation, which could involve, for example, securities law claims, commercial disputes, public health matters and disputes relating to intellectual property. Lawsuits could divert management’s time and attention from day-to-day operations, result in significant legal expenses, and result in outcomes that have a material adverse effect on our business as well as our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Labor conditions in the grocery business could negatively impact our grocery business.

 

There have been grocery strikes in the past that have negatively impacted our grocery business and it is possible that future grocery strikes in places where we have large distribution may adversely impact our grocery business.

 

Government mandatory healthcare requirements could adversely affect our profits.

 

The Company offers healthcare benefits to all employees who work at least 21 hours a week and meet service eligibility requirements. In the past, some states, including California, have proposed legislation mandating that employers pay healthcare premiums into a state run fund for all employees immediately upon hiring or pay a penalty for failing to do so. If legislation similar to this were to be enacted in California, or in the other states in which we do business, it could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, comprehensive federal health care legislation (the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010) was passed and signed into law in March, 2010.  Due to the breadth and complexity of this legislation, the phased-in nature of the implementation, and the lack of implementing regulations, it is difficult to predict the financial and operational impacts this legislation will have on us. Our expenses may significantly increase over the long-term as a result of this legislation.

 

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Because we rely heavily on common carriers to ship our coffee on a daily basis, any disruption in their services or increase in shipping costs could adversely affect our business.

 

We rely on a number of common carriers to deliver coffee to our customers, retail stores, and direct store delivery representatives. We consider roasted coffee a perishable product and we rely on these common carriers to deliver fresh roasted coffee on a daily basis. We have no control over these common carriers and the services provided by them may be interrupted as a result of labor shortages, contract disputes or other factors. If we experience an interruption in these services, we may be unable to ship our coffee in a timely manner. A delay in shipping could:

 

·have an adverse impact on the quality of the coffee shipped, and thereby adversely affect our brand and reputation;
·result in the disposal of an amount of coffee that could not be shipped in a timely manner; and
·require us to contract with alternative, and possibly more expensive, common carriers.

 

Any significant increase in shipping costs could lower our profit margins or force us to raise prices, which could cause our revenue and profits to suffer.

 

We depend on the expertise of key personnel. If these individuals leave or change their role within our Company without effective replacements, our operations may suffer.

 

The success of our business is dependent to a large degree on our management and our coffee roasters and purchasers. If members of our management leave without effective replacements, our ability to implement our business strategy could be impaired. If we lost the services of our coffee roasters and purchasers, our ability to source and purchase a sufficient supply of high-quality coffee beans and roast coffee beans consistent with our quality standards could suffer. In either case, our business and operations could be adversely affected.

 

We may not be able to hire or retain additional management and other personnel and our recruiting and training costs may increase as a result of turnover, both of which may increase our costs and reduce our profits and may adversely impact our ability to implement our business strategy.

 

The success of our business depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified management and other personnel, including technical personnel and retail employees. We face significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. Our ability to execute our business strategy may suffer if:

 

·we are unable to recruit or retain a sufficient number of qualified employees;
·the costs of employee compensation or benefits increase substantially; or
·the costs of outsourcing certain tasks to third-party providers increase substantially.

 

Our roasting methods are not proprietary, so competitors may be able to duplicate them, which could harm our competitive position.

 

We consider our roasting methods essential to the flavor and richness of our roasted whole bean coffee and, therefore, essential to our brand. Because we do not hold any patents for our roasting methods, it may be difficult for us to prevent competitors from copying our roasting methods. If our competitors copy our roasting methods, the value of our brand may be diminished, and we may lose customers to our competitors. In addition, competitors may be able to develop roasting methods that are more advanced than our roasting methods, which may also harm our competitive position.

 

Adverse public or medical opinion about caffeine may harm our business.

 

Our specialty coffee contains significant amounts of caffeine and other active compounds, the health effects of some of which are not fully understood. A number of research studies conclude or suggest that excessive consumption of caffeine may lead to increased heart rate, nausea and vomiting, restlessness and anxiety, depression, headaches, tremors, sleeplessness and other adverse health effects. An unfavorable report on the health effects of caffeine or other compounds present in coffee could significantly reduce the demand for coffee, which could harm our business and reduce our sales and profits. Also, we could become subject to litigation relating to the existence of such compounds in our coffee (in addition to the current Proposition 65 litigation); any such litigation could be costly and could divert management attention. 

 

Adverse publicity regarding product quality or food and beverage safety, whether or not accurate, may harm our business.

 

                We may be the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging beverage and food-related illnesses, injuries suffered on the premises or other quality, health or operational concerns.  Adverse publicity resulting from such allegations (or similar allegations affecting a licensed or “We Proudly Brew” account) may materially adversely affect us, regardless of whether such allegations are true or whether we (or they) are ultimately held liable.  In addition, any litigation relating to such allegations could be costly and could divert management attention.

 

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New laws and regulations or failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could harm our business and results of operations.

 

               Our coffee roasting operations and our retail stores are subject to various governmental laws, regulations and licenses relating to customs, health and safety, building and land use, environmental protection and other matters. Additionally, our company is subject to a variety of accounting and reporting requirements as well as to various governmental laws and regulations relating to privacy, taxation and other matters. The complexity of the regulatory environment in which we operate as well as the cost of compliance continue to increase. Failure to comply with the various laws, regulations and requirements applicable to us may damage our reputation, result in civil or criminal liability, and adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, new laws or regulations may adversely impact our operating costs. For example, final rules were recently issued by the Federal Reserve Board with respect to Section 1075 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, typically referred to as the Durbin Amendment. These rules defined a cap for debit card interchange fees. This cap, which is significantly higher than what we typically paid during most of fiscal 2011given our average transaction size in retail, has become the default rate for certain transactions and therefore has negatively impacted us (and we expect it to continue to do so.) Future laws or regulations (or the cost of complying with such laws, regulations or requirements) could also adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Failure to meet market expectations for our financial or strategic performance will likely adversely affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

 

                During the past two years, our common stock has traded at a low of $31.82 and a high of $64.00 per share, and it closed at $62.68 on December 30, 2011. We provide public guidance on our expected results of operations for future periods. This guidance is comprised of forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described in this annual report on Form 10-K and in our other public filings and public statements, and is based necessarily on assumptions we make at the time we provide such guidance. Our guidance may not always be accurate. If, in the future, our results of operations for a particular period do not meet our guidance or if we reduce our guidance for future periods, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly and/or the volatility in the market price of our common stock could increase. Our common stock could be similarly adversely affected if, in the future, our results of operations or our guidance does not meet the expectations of investment analysts or the market (particularly with respect to operating margins, earnings per share, net revenue, cash flows or strategic initiatives).

 

We rely heavily on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our ability to effectively operate our business and adversely impact our results of operations.

 

                We rely heavily on information technology systems across our operations, including for supply chain support, point-of-sale processing in our stores, gift cards, online business, and various other processes and transactions. Our ability to effectively manage our business and coordinate the production, distribution and sale of our products depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems (particularly those involving payment or financial data), or a breach in security of some of these systems could negatively impact our sales, increase our costs (whether as a result of reduced efficiency, remediation costs or otherwise) and adversely affect our results of operations. Security breaches of our employees’ or customers’ private data could also adversely impact our reputation and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties.

 

Our costs could be negatively affected by an unpredictable workers' compensation environment.

 

The majority of our employees are located in California, which has experienced higher workers compensation costs and rates than other states. For the policy years beginning March 2002 through February 2008 our workers' compensation insurance program was a modified self-insured program with a high deductible and an overall program ceiling to limit exposure. For those years, we have established a reserve of $0.4 million. However, the settlement costs for the remaining claims for those years could exceed our reserves. For the policy years beginning March 1, 2008, we have purchased a guaranteed cost policy. As a result, for 2008 and subsequent policy years, we remain exposed to premium fluctuations due to California’s unpredictable workers compensation environment and rising costs and our historical worker compensation experience. Settlement costs in excess of our reserves (for claims before March 2008) or an increase in insurance premiums could impair our profitability.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

Peet’s headquarters are located in Emeryville, California. The lease for our main office space devoted to general corporate and business channel overhead and a call center is approximately 60,000 square feet and extends to October 2015 with two five-year extension options. In addition, we have a lease for a second office and warehouse space totaling approximately 8,000 square feet through April 30, 2013.

 

In December 2006, we purchased approximately 460,000 square feet of land and a 138,000 square foot building with related site improvements in Alameda, California, for the purpose of operating a new roasting and distribution facility. The final purchase price of the facility and the land was $18.6 million. We transitioned our operations to this facility and were effectively at full production capability in May 2007.

 

In 2011, we opened 4 new stores. Our retail locations are all company-owned and operated in leased facilities. Our stores are typically located in urban neighborhoods, suburban shopping centers (usually consisting of grocery, specialty and service stores) and on high-traffic streets.

 

The following table lists the number of our retail locations as of January 1, 2012:

 

Location  Number 
Northern California   130 
Southern California   41 
Illinois   2 
Oregon   8 
Massachusetts   5 
Washington   7 
Colorado   3 
Total   196 

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is party to the significant legal proceedings described below.

 

On February 23, 2010, a complaint was filed in Orange County Superior Court by two former employees, on behalf of themselves and all other non-exempt employees similarly situated in the state of California (the “class”) naming us as a defendant. One of the named plaintiffs was removed by an amended complaint and the remaining named plaintiff alleges claims for unpaid overtime, unpaid meal and rest period premiums, unpaid business expenses, unpaid minimum wages, untimely wages paid at time of termination, untimely payment of wages, failure to pay vacation wages, violation of California Business & Professions Code section 17200 and non-compliant wage statements and seeks injunctive relief, restitution, monetary damages, penalties under the California Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act, costs and attorneys’ fees, penalties, and prejudgment interest.  On September 14, 2011, we reached a tentative settlement pursuant to which we deny any liability but agree to maximum payment to class participants of $2,875,000, including plaintiff’s attorney’s fees. On December 19, 2011, the California Superior Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement terms. These costs, in addition to the our attorney’s fees, are reflected as litigation-related expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

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On August 7, 2010, the Council for Education and Research on Toxics (“CERT”), filed an enforcement action under California Health and Safety Code section 25249.6 (“Proposition 65”) against a number of companies, including us, for  not providing "clear and reasonable warnings" before allegedly exposing individuals in California to acrylamide in “ready to drink” coffee.   On May 9, 2011, CERT sued more than 40 companies that sell beans, grounds and other "coffee" products in California, including us, for not providing "clear and reasonable warnings" before allegedly exposing individuals in California to acrylamide in such coffee products.  The cases have been related and are pending in Los Angeles County Superior Court.  We have joined with the other defendants and are vigorously defending these actions. As these matters are at a very early stage, at this time, we are not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to these matters. 

 

On May 17, 2011, Aegis Retail Group, LLC and various affiliates (“Aegis”) filed a lawsuit against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York claiming that we breached an alleged agreement to permit Aegis to open licensed Peet's Coffee & Tea locations and participate in our “We Proudly Brew” program in the New York metropolitan area.  We are vigorously defending against this claim. At this time, we are not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to this matter. On May 19, 2011, Aegis filed a motion for preliminary injunction that sought to compel us to reinstate and continue Aegis’s participation in our “We Proudly Brew” program at two locations and to continue to negotiate licenses for two locations. On December 21, 2011 the court denied Aegis’s request for preliminary injunction.

 

The Company is involved in various other litigation and governmental proceedings, not described above, that have arisen in the normal course of business. While it is not possible to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome or the duration of any such litigation or governmental proceedings, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and the advice of counsel, that such litigation and proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market for the Registrant’s Stock

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ‘‘PEET’’. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for each quarter during the last two fiscal years.

 

   High   Low 
Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2012          
Fourth Quarter  $64.00   $52.72 
Third Quarter   63.30    52.16 
Second Quarter   59.42    45.65 
First Quarter   49.01    33.69 
Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2011          
Fourth Quarter  $42.73   $33.20 
Third Quarter   41.93    33.34 
Second Quarter   41.63    35.69 
First Quarter   41.66    31.82 

 

As of March 2, 2012, there were approximately 364 registered holders of record of the Company’s common stock. On March 2, 2012, the last sale price reported on the Nasdaq National Market for our common stock was $64.60 per share.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our capital stock since becoming a public company. We expect to retain any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. Therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On September 2, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended January 1, 2012, the Company purchased and retired 805,451 shares of common stock, at an average price of $44.20, in accordance with this stock purchase program. As of January 1, 2012, no shares remained available for purchase under this stock purchase program.

 

On May 27, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to one million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended January 1, 2012, the Company purchased 274,834 shares of common stock, at an average price of $57.06, in accordance with this stock purchase program. From January 2, 2012 through March 2, 2012, there were no shares purchased in accordance with this program. As of March 2, 2012 and January 1, 2012, 725,166 shares remained available for purchase under this stock purchase program. Purchases under this stock purchase program may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market.

 

No purchases were made by us or any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Exchange Act of the Company’s common stock during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2011.

 

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Performance Graph*

 

The following graph depicts the Company’s total return to shareholders from December 31, 2006 through January 1, 2012, relative to the performance of the NASDAQ Composite Index, and the Standard & Poor’s SmallCap 600 Consumer Goods Sector, Packaged Foods & Meats Industry. All indices shown in the graph have been reset to a base of 100 as of December 31, 2006, assume an investment of $100 on that date and the reinvestment of dividends paid since that date, calculated on a monthly basis. Since becoming a public company, the Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock. The points represent index levels based on the last trading day of the Company’s fiscal year. The chart set forth below was prepared by Research Data Group, Inc., which holds a license to provide the indices used herein. The stock price performance shown in the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

 

*This section is not “soliciting material”, is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

 

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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The table below shows selected consolidated financial data for our last five fiscal years. Our fiscal year is based on a 52 or 53-week year and ends on the Sunday closest to the last day in December.

 

The following selected consolidated financial data is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Year 
   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
   (52 weeks)   (52 weeks)   (53 weeks)   (52 weeks)   (52 weeks) 
                     
Statement of Income Data:                         
Net revenue  $371,919   $333,808   $311,270   $284,822   $249,389 
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   186,374    154,892    142,776    133,537    118,389 
Operating expenses   113,229    109,646    106,652    98,844    85,800 
Transaction related expenses/(income)   -    970    (4,183)   -    - 
Litigation related expenses   3,260    (34)   2,957    -    - 
General and administrative expenses   25,871    25,029    24,508    22,519    22,682 
Depreciation and amortization expenses   15,578    15,767    15,167    12,921    10,912 
Income from operations   27,607    27,538    23,393    17,001    11,606 
Gain on sale of marketable securities   -    -    7,305    -    - 
Interest income, net   8    8    112    726    1,446 
Income before income taxes   27,615    27,546    30,810    17,727    13,052 
Income tax provision   9,828    10,045    11,558    6,562    4,675 
Net income  $17,787   $17,501   $19,252   $11,165   $8,377 
                          
Net income per share:                         
Basic  $1.37   $1.34   $1.48   $0.81   $0.61 
Diluted  $1.33   $1.28   $1.44   $0.80   $0.59 
                          
Shares used in calculation of net income per share:                         
Basic   12,982    13,038    12,997    13,723    13,724 
Diluted   13,366    13,643    13,349    13,997    14,120 
                          
Balance Sheet Data:                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $30,755   $44,629   $47,934   $4,719   $15,312 
Working capital   94,539    81,621    67,188    36,422    38,380 
Total assets   215,271    208,832    204,803    176,352    177,547 
Total shareholders' equity   177,956    172,500    165,056    143,907    147,253 

 

See discussion of transaction-related expenses/(income), litigation-related expenses, and gain on sale of marketable securities in 2011, 2010 and 2009 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The following discussion and analysis contains a number of forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements about our expected results of operations in 2012 (including the performance or other factors expected to drive those results), the coffee industry, the expected growth of specialty coffee, and related trends. All forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risks described throughout this report, particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Our actual results may differ materially. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report. The fiscal year ended January 1, 2012 (fiscal 2011) included 52 weeks, the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011 (fiscal 2010) included 52 weeks, and the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 (fiscal 2009) included 53 weeks.

 

Company Overview and Industry Outlook

 

Peet’s is a specialty coffee roaster and marketer of fresh-roasted whole bean coffee and tea. We sell our Peet’s brand coffee and tea through multiple channels of distribution, including grocery stores, home delivery, office, restaurant and foodservice accounts and, in six states, Company-owned and -operated stores. In addition, we sell Godiva® Chocolatier brand coffees in our grocery channel. Founded in Berkeley, California in 1966, Peet's has established a loyal customer base with strong brand awareness in California. 

 

We expect the specialty coffee industry, fueled by continued consumer interest in high-quality coffee and related products, to continue to grow. We believe that growth opportunities exist in all of our distribution channels and that our specialty segment can expand to geographies where we do not have a retail presence. In retail, we expect to continue to open new retail stores in strategic west coast locations that meet our demographic profile. In grocery, we expect to continue to expand into new markets in addition to the western U.S., eastern seaboard and other selected markets, although the full extent of our penetration will depend upon the growth of the specialty coffee category in those markets. We will continue to work with distributors and companies to expand our presence in the foodservice and office environment.

 

In the past two years, we have experienced a dramatic increase in the price volatility of Arabica coffee traded on New York Board of Trade. Since May 2010, commodity coffee prices have been extremely volatile ranging from a low of $1.32 per pound and peaking at $3.05 per pound. While we do not purchase coffee on the commodity markets, price movements in the commodity trading of Arabica coffee beans impact the prices we pay. As a result of this volatility, in 2011, the price that we paid for our coffee was 42% higher per pound than what we had paid in 2010 and that increased cost negatively affected our profitability as coffee costs as a percent of sales increased from 15% to 21%. We expect the coffee commodity market to continue to be challenging as the market continues to be influenced by worldwide supply and demand, the relative strength of the dollar, speculative trading and weather. In order to have visibility to our costs for the future, we typically fix the price of our coffee needs for the next six to 12 months by purchasing and holding large inventories of green coffee and utilizing future fixed price purchase commitments. As of January 1, 2012, our inventory and fixed price commitments are sufficient for virtually all of our anticipated 2012 needs at a cost approximately 12% higher per pound than 2011 (with year-over-year increases expected to be higher earlier in the year than later).

 

For 2011, in addition to benefiting from price increases, we also benefited from several cost reduction and growth initiatives that offset most of these coffee cost increases.

 

We have historically raised prices in each of our channels to offset the higher costs and we did increase prices in each channel in 2010 or 2011.  If we are unable to pass along these costs to our customers or find other means to offset coffee or other inflation, our profitability and margins will be negatively affected. Additionally, if prices of commodity coffee fall dramatically, we will be required to fulfill our commitments for our future contracts that may result in us purchasing coffee at prices substantially above the market price which could negatively impact our competiveness in the marketplace and our profitability. We will continue to monitor these markets and take actions we feel are appropriate to minimize the impact on us in the short and long-term.

 

During fiscal 2011, we incurred expense of approximately $3.3 million (including anticipated settlement and legal costs) in connection with a class action lawsuit that had been filed against us in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. See “Legal Proceedings” included elsewhere in this report for additional information regarding this class action lawsuit. During fiscal 2010, we incurred approximately $1.0 million of transaction-related expenses as discussed further below.

 

Business Segments

 

Our coffee and related items are sold through multiple channels of distribution that provide broad market exposure to potential purchasers of fresh roasted whole bean coffee. We are indifferent as to where consumers purchase our coffees and teas, and believe that our specialty and retail segments are synergistic. However, we also recognize that the economics and distribution models of our retail stores and other distribution channels are different enough that we have chosen to report them as separate segments under ASC 280, “Segment Reporting.” Therefore, we currently have two reportable segments, consisting of:

 

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·Retail, which consist of our company owned retail stores; and
·Specialty, which consist of Peet’s and Godiva branded sales to grocery stores, and Peet’s sales to foodservice and office accounts and home delivery customers.

 

Business Categories

 

In addition to our reportable segments, we measure our business by monitoring the volume and revenue growth of two distinct business categories:

 

·Whole bean coffee and related products, consisting of products for home brewing, tea and packaged foods; and
·Beverages and pastries.

 

We operate our stores and record revenue through these two categories and we believe these business categories are useful in understanding our results of operations for the periods presented. Our stores are primarily designed to facilitate the sale of fresh whole bean coffee and hand-crafted coffee beverages. The format of our stores replicates that of a specialty grocer. Beans are freshly scooped from bins, weighed on counter top scales and hand packed into branded bags. In addition, our stores are also designed to encourage customer trial of our coffee through coffee beverages. Each store has a beverage bar that is dedicated to the sale of prepared beverages and artisan baked goods.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following discussion on results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the other financial data included elsewhere in this report.

 

Our fiscal year is based on a 52 or 53-week year. The fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to the last day of December. 2011 was a 52-week year, 2010 was a 52-week year, and 2009 was a 53-week year. Percent data may not sum due to rounding.

 

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Statement of operations data as a percent of net revenue            
             
   2011   2010   2009 
             
Statement of income as a percent of net revenue:               
Net revenue   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   50.1    46.4    45.9 
Operating expenses   30.4    32.8    34.3 
Transaction related expenses/(income)   -    0.3    (1.3)
Litigation related expenses   0.9    -    0.9 
General and administrative expenses   7.0    7.5    7.9 
Depreciation and amortization expenses   4.2    4.7    4.9 
Income from operations   7.4    8.2    7.5 
Gain on sale of marketable securities   -    -    2.3 
Interest income, net   -    -    - 
Income before income taxes   7.4    8.3    9.9 
Income tax provision   2.6    3.0    3.7 
Net income   4.8%   5.3%   6.2%
                
Percent of net revenue by business segment:               
Retail   57.6%   61.4%   64.6%
Specialty   42.4%   38.6%   35.4 
                
Percent of net revenue by business category:               
Whole bean coffee and related products   58.1%   55.8%   54.1%
Beverages and pastries   41.9    44.2    45.9 
                
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses as a percent of segment revenue:               
Retail   44.9%   43.2%   43.7%
Specialty   57.2    51.5    49.9 
                
Operating expenses as a percent of segment revenue:               
Retail   38.3%   40.3%   41.6%
Specialty   19.7    20.9    20.9 
                
Percent increase (decrease) from prior year:               
Net revenue   11.4%   7.2%   9.3%
Retail   4.5    2.0    7.1 
Specialty   22.5    16.9    13.4 
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   20.3    8.5    6.9 
Operating expenses   3.3    2.8    7.9 
Transaction related expenses/(income)   (100.0)   (123.2)   100.0 
Litigation related expenses   (9,823.6)   (101.1)   100.0 
General and administrative expenses   3.4    2.1    8.8 
Depreciation and amortization expenses   (1.2)   4.0    17.4 
                
Selected operating data:               
Number of retail stores in operation               
Beginning of the year   192    192    188 
Store openings   4    2    8 
Store closures   -    (2)   (4)
End of the year   196    192    192 

 

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2011 (52 weeks) Compared with 2010 (52 weeks)

 

Net revenue

 

Net revenue for 2011 increased as a result of our continued expansion of our retail and specialty segments. The table below sets forth net revenues for 2011 and 2010 by business segment as well as business category.

 

   52 weeks   52 weeks         
(dollars in thousands)  2011   2010   Increase 
Retail:                    
Whole bean coffee, tea, and related products  $58,523   $57,862   $661    1.1%
Beverages and pastries   155,747    147,254    8,493    5.8%
Total Retail  $214,270   $205,116   $9,154    4.5%
Specialty:                    
Grocery  $98,889   $76,303   $22,586    29.6%
Foodservice and office   41,346    35,330    6,016    17.0%
Home delivery   17,414    17,059    355    2.1%
Total Specialty  $157,649   $128,692   $28,957    22.5%
Total net revenue  $371,919   $333,808   $38,111    11.4%

 

In the retail segment, net revenue increased primarily as a result of growth in existing stores’ beverage and pastries sales and, to a lesser extent, increased whole bean coffee and related sales. The beverage and pastries sales increase was due to a 6% increase in average transaction. The increase in whole bean coffee sales was due primarily to a 3% increase in average transaction, partially offset by continuing cannibalization of bean sales in retail stores by sales of Peet’s coffee in grocery stores. We opened four stores in 2011.

 

In the specialty segment, the increase in net revenue was driven by a 15% volume increase and an 8% increase in average price. The growth in net revenue in grocery was due primarily to increased volume in existing and new accounts as well as an increase in average price. The growth in net revenue in foodservice and office was due primarily to new accounts as well as an increase in average price. The growth in net revenue in home delivery was due to an increase in average price offset by a volume decline due to cannibalization by our grocery business.

 

We expect continued revenue growth in 2012 from continued expansion of our grocery and foodservice businesses and existing retail stores, in addition to the expected opening of up to four new stores, and continued benefit of the pricing actions taken in 2011.

 

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses

 

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses consist of product costs, including manufacturing costs, rent and other occupancy costs. As a percent of net revenue, cost of sales increased from 46.4% in 2010 to 50.1% in 2011. The increase was due primarily to higher coffee and, to a lesser extent, higher milk costs and a shift in revenue mix towards the specialty channel where we have lower gross margins than our retail business, partially offset by the impact of price increases and lower shipping expenses.

 

In the retail segment, cost of sales and related occupancy expenses as a percent of net revenue increased 1.7% as the impact of higher coffee costs and, to a lesser extent, milk costs was partially offset by the impact of price increases.

 

In the specialty segment, cost of sales and related occupancy expenses as a percent of net revenue increased 5.7% as the impact of higher coffee costs outweighed the impact of price increases and lower shipping expenses.

 

We expect cost of sales and related occupancy expenses as a percent of net revenue in 2012 to be slightly higher due primarily to increased coffee costs, largely offset by pricing and continued benefit of lower shipping expenses resulting from the initiative that began in the second quarter of 2011.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses consist of both retail store and specialty operating costs, such as employee labor and benefits, independent distributor commissions, repairs and maintenance, supplies, training, travel and banking and card processing fees. Operating expenses as a percent of net revenue for 2011 decreased 2.4% to 30.4%. The decrease was due to a favorable mix shift towards the specialty business (where we have higher operating margins than our retail business), the impact of price increases across all channels, leveraging of overhead expenses, and cost efficiencies in both our retail stores and our direct store delivery system.

 

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In the retail segment, operating expenses as a percent of net revenue decreased 2.0% primarily due to labor efficiencies in retail stores, the impact of price increases, and lower maintenance and supplies expenses, partially offset by impairment losses on underperforming stores.

 

In the specialty segment, operating expenses as a percent of net revenue decreased 1.2% due primarily to the impact of price increases, cost efficiencies in our direct store delivery system and leverage of overhead expenses, partially offset by higher legal expenses related primarily to the Aegis litigation.

 

We expect operating expenses as a percent of net revenue in 2012 to continue to improve due to similar factors, but to a lesser degree than in 2011. In addition, we expect higher debit card fees in 2012.

 

Transaction-related expenses/(income)

 

There were no transaction-related expenses/(income) in 2011. Transaction-related expenses/(income) in 2010 reflect legal and related expenses of $1.0 million we incurred by responding to the subpoena we received from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in connection with the FTC's anti-trust review of the acquisition of Diedrich Coffee by GMCR.

 

Litigation-related expenses

 

Litigation-related expenses in 2011 reflect $3.3 million of expenses incurred or accrued in connection with a class action lawsuit filed against the Company in the first quarter of 2010. In 2010, litigation-related expenses consist of $59,000 of expenses related to the class action lawsuit filed in the first quarter of 2010, offset by a $93,000 expense reduction based on the difference between the previously recorded liability and the final settlement payment from a class action lawsuit filed against the Company in the third quarter of 2008.

 

As discussed in Item 3.  “Legal Proceedings”, we currently are subject to two lawsuits related to Proposition 65 and a lawsuit alleging breach of contract.   At this time, it is not feasible to predict the outcome of or a range of loss, should a loss occur, from these proceedings or the expenses we will incur in 2012 to defend these proceedings.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses in 2011 were $25.9 million, or 7.0% of net revenue, compared to $25.0 million, or 7.5% of net revenue in 2010. As a percent of net revenue, expenses improved due to leverage of costs on higher sales, partially offset by increases in marketing expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased slightly over prior year as recent retail and infrastructure investments are offset by assets becoming fully depreciated.

 

Interest income, net

 

We invest in U.S. government, agency, municipal and equity securities. Interest income includes interest income and gains or losses from the sale of these instruments. We earned $8,000 in interest income in 2011 and 2010. The Company does not have exposure in its investment portfolio to subprime mortgages or auction rate securities.

 

Income tax provision

 

The effective income tax rate for 2011 was 35.6% compared to 36.4% in 2010. Our effective rate decreased 0.8%, attributable largely to the change in California law in the way income is apportioned to California, lowering our state effective rate. We anticipate our tax rate in 2012 to be higher than 2011.

 

2010 (52 weeks) Compared with 2009 (53 weeks)

 

Net revenue

 

Net revenue for 2010 increased as a result of continued expansion of our retail and specialty segments offset by the impact of an extra week in fiscal year 2009. The table below sets forth net revenues for 2010 and 2009 on an actual and on a non-GAAP 52-week basis by business segment as well as business category.

 

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              Impact of 2009 53rd Week 
  52 weeks   53 weeks             Non-Gaap2009   Increase/ 
(dollars in thousands)  2010   2009   Increase/(Decrease)   2009 53rd week   52 weeks*   (Decrease) 
Retail:                                   
Whole bean coffee, tea, and related products  $57,862   $58,579   $(717)   -1.2%  $1,335   $57,244    1.1%
Beverages and pastries   147,254    142,560    4,694    3.3%   2,339    140,221    5.0%
Total Retail  $205,116   $201,139   $3,977    2.0%  $3,675   $197,464    3.9%
Specialty:                                   
Grocery  $76,303   $62,662   $13,641    21.8%  $1,271   $61,391    24.3%
Foodservice and office   35,330    30,248    5,082    16.8%   449    29,799    18.6%
Home delivery   17,059    17,221    (162)   -0.9%   197    17,024    0.2%
Total Specialty  $128,692   $110,131   $18,561    16.9%  $1,917   $108,215    18.9%
Total net revenue  $333,808   $311,270   $22,538    7.2%  $5,591   $305,679    9.2%

 

*The 2009 52-week revenue numbers are non-GAAP financial measures, which we present in order to give the investor the ability to compare our 2011, 2010 and 2009 revenues on a comparable 52-week basis.  Management compares revenues on similar 52-week basis to assess revenue growth on a year-over-year basis. Management considers the 53rd week to be the last week of fiscal 2009.

 

In the retail segment, net revenue increased primarily as a result of increased sales from stores operating for over one year. We opened two new stores in 2010 and eight new stores in 2009, and closed two and four stores, respectively. The increase in beverage and pastry sales was primarily related to sales from stores operating over one year and by new product introductions facilitated by our new reach-in coolers, which we installed in a substantial number of our stores in 2010. The slower growth on a comparable 52-week basis in whole bean and related products was primarily due to continuing cannibalization of bean sales in retail stores as we increased the availability and sales levels of Peet’s coffee in grocery stores.

 

The growth in net revenue in grocery was due to increased share in existing markets and to a lesser extent, to new grocery stores added during the year and the introduction of Godiva coffee in the fourth quarter of 2009. Foodservice and office net revenue increased over the prior year primarily due to increased office coffee distribution, the 10 new licensed locations opened during the year and 71 additional “We Proudly Brew” accounts that serve Peet’s coffee in their own branded locations. Net revenue in the home delivery channel did not grow due to cannibalization from our grocery business.

 

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses

 

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses consist of product costs, including manufacturing costs, rent and other occupancy costs. As a percent of net revenue, cost of sales increased from 45.9% in 2009 to 46.4% in 2010. The increase from 2009 was primarily due to higher commodity costs and a shift in revenue mix towards the grocery channel where both Peet’s and Godiva brands have lower gross margins than our retail business, partially offset by the impact of a price increase in retail in the fourth quarter of 2010 and lower operating costs at the roasting facility as a percentage of sales.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses consist of both retail store and specialty operating costs, such as employee labor and benefits, independent distributor commissions, repairs and maintenance, supplies, training, travel and banking and card processing fees. Operating expenses as a percent of net revenue for 2010 decreased 1.5% to 32.8%. The decrease was primarily due to the favorable shift in revenue mix towards the grocery and other specialty channels, which have lower operating expenses than our retail business, to the store closure costs in fiscal 2009, and due to leverage of retail overhead costs.

 

Transaction-related expenses/(income)

 

Transaction-related expenses/(income) in 2010 reflect legal and related expenses of $1.0 million we incurred by responding to the subpoena we received from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in connection with the FTC's anti-trust review of the acquisition of Diedrich Coffee by GMCR. In 2009, the net income consists of an $8.5 million break-up fee received for the termination of a definitive agreement for Peet’s to acquire Diedrich Coffee, net of $4.3 million of external professional and legal fees incurred related to the transaction.

 

Litigation-related expenses

 

In 2010, litigation-related expenses consist of $59,000 of expenses related to the class action lawsuit filed in the first quarter of 2010, offset by a $93,000 expense reduction based on the difference between the previously recorded liability and the final settlement payment from a class action lawsuit filed against the Company in the third quarter of 2008.

 

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General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses in 2010 were $25.1 million, or 7.5% of net revenue, compared to $24.5 million, or 7.9% of net revenue in 2009. As a percent of net revenue, expenses improved due to leverage of costs on higher sales, partially offset by increases in payroll related expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased slightly over 2009 as recent retail and infrastructure investments are beginning to be offset by assets becoming fully depreciated.

 

Interest income, net

 

We invest in U.S. government, agency, municipal and equity securities. Interest income includes interest income and gains or losses from the sale of these instruments. We earned $8,000 in interest income in 2010, compared to $112,000 in 2009, due primarily to lower interest rates on investments. The Company does not have exposure in its investment portfolio to subprime mortgages or auction rate securities.

 

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

During 2009, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of stock of $7.3 million for stock of Diedrich Coffee that we acquired and sold within the year. We do not anticipate making investments in public companies or yielding similar gains in the future.

 

Income tax provision

 

The effective income tax rate for 2010 was 36.4% compared to 37.5% in 2009. Our effective rate decreased 1.1%, primarily due to the statutory increase in the domestic production deduction from 6% to 9% of taxable income in 2010.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At January 1, 2012, we had $30.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. Working capital was $94.5 million as of January 1, 2012 compared to $81.6 million at January 2, 2011.

 

Net cash provided by operations was $12.4 million in 2011 compared to $24.8 million in 2010. Operating cash flows were lower than the prior year period primarily due to increased green coffee inventories and other changes in working capital. The increase in green coffee inventory was primarily due to significantly higher coffee costs per pound purchased in the current year as well as an increase in total pounds. In 2012, we expect cash flows from operating activities to increase as inventory balances remain more consistent with 2011.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $10.9 million in 2011.  Investing activities primarily relate to purchases of property and equipment, and sales and maturities of marketable securities.  During 2011, purchases of marketable securities totaled $10.6 million and proceeds from the sale of marketable securities were $9.8 million. Cash paid for property and equipment totaling $10.8 million included:

 

·$6.8 million to build-out new stores and improve and remodel existing ones;
·$2.1 million used for information technology support and other software and hardware to support infrastructure;
·$1.5 million used for our grocery handheld system, foodservice kiosks and other equipment for specialty; and
·$0.4 million used for additional equipment and machinery for our roasting facility.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $15.4 million in 2011, consisting of $51.3 million for the purchase of our common stock, offset by proceeds and the excess tax benefit from stock option exercises.

 

Our 2012 capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $11.0 million. Approximately $5.0 million is expected to be used for existing store improvements, new stores, and remodels. Approximately $4.0 million is expected to be used for information technology software and hardware to support our growth. Approximately $1.2 million is expected to be used for equipment and machinery to improve effectiveness and increase capacity at our roasting facility. The balance is expected to be used for equipment for the foodservice and grocery channels. We expect to finance these capital expenditures with our cash and marketable securities and with operating cash flows.

  

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The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and the timing and effect that such commitments are expected to have on the Company’s liquidity and capital requirements in future periods as of January 1, 2012

 

   Payments Due by Period 
   (in thousands) 
Contractual obligations  Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   4-5 years   After 5 years 
Equipment operating leases  $2,268   $930   $1,124   $214   $- 
Retail, office, and warehouse operating leases (1)   84,141    16,932    30,257    22,080    14,872 
Fixed-price coffee purchase commitments   50,880    49,953    928    -    - 
Not-yet-priced coffee commitments   935    112    822    -    - 
Development commitments (2)   1,048    1,048    -    -    - 
Total contractual cash obligations  $139,272   $68,976   $33,131   $22,294   $14,872 

 

(1)Payments for maintenance, insurance, taxes and contingent rent for which we are obligated are excluded. In 2011 these charges totaled approximately $3.6 million.
(2)Contractual obligations for purchases of leasehold improvements for equipment and leasehold improvements for retail locations.

 

The Company has excluded from the table above uncertain tax liabilities as defined in ASC 740, “Unrecognized Tax Benefits,” due to the uncertainty of the period of payment. As of January 1, 2012, the Company has a $222,000 liability for uncertain tax positions (see Note 6. “Income Taxes” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this report).

 

For the next twelve months, we expect our cash flows from operations and cash and marketable securities to be sufficient for our operating and capital requirements, our existing share purchase program and our contractual obligations as they come due. The Company also has $50 million available through a credit agreement entered into on December 21, 2010 with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the proceeds of which may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases and other needs. The line of credit has a maturity date of December 1, 2013. The Company’s obligations under the line of credit are unconditionally guaranteed by Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. in the principal amount up to $50 million.

 

The credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants. The credit agreement also includes financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a specified leverage ratio and a minimum amount of net income. The credit agreement includes customary events of default that permit the Bank to accelerate the Company’s outstanding obligations, including nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, violation of covenants, failure to make any payments when due with respect to certain other debt or certain failures to comply with the terms of such other debt, entry of certain judgments, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, occurrence of any event or condition that has a material adverse effect, and upon the occurrence of bankruptcy and other insolvency events and certain events relating to a dissolution or liquidation of the Company or Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. During the year and as of January 1, 2012, there were no borrowings under this agreement. Total unused borrowing capacity under the credit agreement was $50.0 million as of January 1, 2012.

 

To maintain availability of funds under the credit agreement, we pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the line of credit.  Based upon our leverage ratio as calculated as of January 1, 2012, the commitment fee rate is currently 0.125%.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off balance sheet arrangements that require disclosure pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

Inflation

 

Over the past decade there has been very little inflation in the United States and as a result we have not seen a measurable impact of inflation on our results of operations. However, as discussed above, we have experienced price increases in commodities that we use, specifically coffee and milk, which we believe are due to market dynamics or localized supply and demand issues rather than inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index. General inflation would have the largest impact on wage rates, which could have a material impact on our results since wages are our largest single cost. Therefore, we cannot predict what effect inflation may have on our results of operations in the future.

 

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies and judgments, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our financial statements and related notes. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates. Such differences could be material to the financial statements.

 

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We believe our application of accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are periodically reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.

 

Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” included elsewhere in this report. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

 

Impairment of long-lived assets. When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying values of the assets to projected undiscounted future cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. Property, plant and equipment assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. Cash flows for retail net assets are identified at the individual store level. Upon indication that the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss by a charge against current operations for an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value and the assets’ fair value. The fair value of the retail net asset is estimated using the discounted cash flows of the assets. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Judgments made by the Company related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets and the ability of the Company to realize undiscounted cash flows in excess of the carrying amounts of such assets are affected by factors such as the ongoing maintenance and improvements of the assets, changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance. The Company considers the economic environment when estimating future cash flows. Based on analysis using changes in certain assumptions that could be reasonably possible, management believes the effect on the expense recognized for 2011 would not be material.

 

•Income taxes. In establishing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, we make judgments and interpretations based on enacted tax laws and published tax guidance applicable to our operations. We record deferred tax assets and liabilities and evaluate the need for valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to realizable amounts. Changes in our valuation of the deferred tax assets or changes in the income tax provision and reserves may affect our annual effective income tax rate. Changes in tax laws and rates could also affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future. Management is not aware of any such changes that would have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires that we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.

 

•Stock-based compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which requires assumptions requiring a high degree of judgment. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements. Changes in the subjective assumptions could materially affect the estimate of the fair value of stock-based compensation; however, based on analysis using changes in certain assumptions that could be reasonably possible, management believes the effect on the expense recognized for 2011 would not be material.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” This ASU changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements to ensure consistency between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The ASU also expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs.  This new guidance is to be applied prospectively for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

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In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  This ASU eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity.  The ASU requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income — Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05,” to defer the effective date of the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. All other provisions of this update, which are to be applied retrospectively, are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. As the new guidance only affects the presentation of other comprehensive income, it will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We invest excess cash in U.S. government, agency, municipal and equity securities. These financial instruments are all subject to fluctuations of daily interest rates. Therefore our investment portfolio is exposed to market risk from these changes.

 

The supply and price of coffee are subject to significant volatility and can be affected by multiple factors in the producing countries, including weather, political and economic conditions. In addition, green coffee bean prices have been affected in the past, and may be affected in the future, by the actions of certain organizations and associations that have historically attempted to influence commodity prices of green coffee beans through agreements establishing export quotas or restricting coffee supplies worldwide, as well as changes in demand, the relative strength of the dollar and speculative trading.

 

We currently use fixed-price purchase commitments, but in the past have used and may potentially in the future use coffee futures and coffee futures options to manage coffee supply and price risk.

 

Fixed-Price and Not-Yet-Priced Purchase Commitments

 

We enter into fixed-price purchase commitments in order to secure an adequate supply of quality green coffee beans and fix our cost of green coffee beans. These commitments are made with established coffee brokers and are denominated in U.S. dollars. We also enter into “not-yet-priced” commitments based on a fixed premium over the New York “C” market with the option to fix the price at any time. As of January 1, 2012, we had approximately $50.9 million in open fixed-priced purchase commitments and approximately $900,000 in not-yet-priced commitments priced for a total of approximately $51.8 million with delivery dates ranging from January 2012 through May 2014. A hypothetical 10% movement in the “C” market would increase or decrease our financial commitment for these purchase commitments outstanding at January 1, 2012 by approximately $78,000. See Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this report. We believe, based on relationships established with our suppliers, that the risk of non-delivery on such purchase commitments is low.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

All information required by this item is included in Item 15 of this annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated in this item by reference.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as directed by our board of directors, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation under the COSO framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective to the reasonable assurance level as of January 1, 2012.

 

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The registered independent public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP has issued a report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012. See page F-2 of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) that was conducted during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information 

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Information with respect to continuing directors and nominees of the Company, committees of the Board of Directors and other corporate governance matters required by Item 10 is set forth under the caption “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors" in the Company's proxy statement relating to its 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC in accordance with Rule 14a-6(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act."). With the exception of the foregoing information and other information specifically incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not being filed as a part hereof. Information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is set forth in Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption “Business—Executive Officers of the Registrant and is also incorporated in this Item 10 by reference.

 

Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is set forth under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

The Company has adopted the Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.peets.com. If the Company makes any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or grants any waiver from a provision of the code to any executive officer or director, the Company will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on its website.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

Information concerning executive and director compensation required by Item 11 is set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and equity compensation plans required by Item 12 is set forth under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions required by Item 13 is set forth under the caption “Transactions with Related Persons” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. Information concerning director independence required by Item 13 is set forth under the caption "Proposal 1- Election of Directors—Independence of the Board of Directors” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Information concerning principal accounting fees and services required by Item 14 is set forth under the caption "Proposal 4- Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K.

 

(a)(1) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

 

  Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of  January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 F-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended January 1, 2012, January 2, 2011 and  January 3, 2010 F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended January 1, 2012, January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years January 1, 2012,   January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 F-6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7

 

(a)(2) Index to Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

 

(a)(3) Listing of Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed below are incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by this reference and filed as part of this report.

  

Exhibit   Description
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of IncorporationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2000 (File. No. 333-47976). 
     
3.2   Amended and Restated BylawsIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 1, 2000 (File. No. 333-47976).
     
4.1   Form of common stock certificate.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2000 (File. No. 333-47976).
     
10.1   Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2011 (File. No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.2   Forms of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2010 (File. No. 000-32233). (1)

 

10.3   Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2010 (File. No. 000-32233). (1)

 

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10.4   1997 Equity Incentive Plan and form of Stock Option Agreement.    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 17, 2001 (File. No. 333-47976). (1)
     
10.5   Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 1, 2000 (File. No. 333-47976). (1)
     
10.6   2000 Equity Incentive Plan amended and restated September 4, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2008 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.7   2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan amended and restated May 27, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2011 (File. No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.8   Form of Offering under the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  Incorporated by reference to the Form of Offering included in Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2000 (File. No. 333-47976). (1)
     
10.9   Key Employee Severance Benefit Plan amended and restated December 31, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.10   Change of Control Stock Award Acceleration Plan amended and restated May 18, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2010 (File No. 000-32233).  (1)
     
10.11   Form of Indemnity Agreement between the registrant and each of its directors and officers. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.12   Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc. Key Employment Agreement for Patrick J. O’Dea, Chief Executive Officer, dated as of May 6, 2002Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.13   Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan as amended and restated March 16, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 4, 2010 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.14   Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc. Key Employment Agreement for Thomas P. Cawley, Chief Financial Officer, dated as of June 25, 2003Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2003 (File No. 000-32233). (1)
     
10.15   Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2012. (1)
     
10.16   Description of Fiscal 2011 Annual Cash Incentive Award Opportunity. Incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2011 (File No. 000-32233) (1)
     
10.17   Description of Fiscal 2012 Annual Cash Incentive Award Opportunity. Incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 4, 2012 (File No. 000-32233) (1)
     
10.18   Credit Agreement by and between Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated December 21, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010 (File No. 000-32233).
     
21.1   Subsidiaries of the registrant.
     
23.1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

 

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24.1   Power of Attorney (see signature page to this annual report on Form 10-K)
     
31.1   Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Patrick J. O'Dea, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
31.2   Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Thomas P. Cawley, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
32.1   Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Patrick J. O'Dea, pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2   Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Thomas P. Cawley, pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


(1)        Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

(b) See Item 15(a)(3) above

 

(c) See Item 15(a)(1) and 15(a)(2) above

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:  March 9, 2012 PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC
  By:  /s/ Patrick J. O'Dea
    Patrick J. O'Dea
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Patrick J. O'Dea and Thomas P. Cawley, each of whom may act without joinder of the other, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report and to file the same (with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ PATRICK J. O'DEA   President, Chief Executive Officer and   March 9, 2012
Patrick J. O'Dea   Director (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ THOMAS P. CAWLEY   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer   March 9, 2012
Thomas P. Cawley   (Principal Financial and    
    Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ JEAN-MICHEL VALETTE   Chairman   March 9, 2012
Jean-Michel Valette        
         
/s/ GERALD BALDWIN   Director   March 9, 2012
Gerald Baldwin        
         
/s/ HILARY BILLINGS   Director   March 9, 2012
Hilary Billings        
         
/s/ DAVID DENO   Director   March 9, 2012
David Deno        
         
/s/ TED W. HALL   Director   March 9, 2012
Ted W. Hall        
         
/s/ MICHAEL LINTON   Director   March 9, 2012
Michael Linton        
         
/s/ ELIZABETH SARTAIN   Director   March 9, 2012
Elizabeth Sartain        

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of  January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 F-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended January 1, 2012January 2, 2011,  and  January 3, 2010 F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended  January 1, 2012, January 2, 2011, and January 3, 2010 F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years January 1, 2012January 2, 2011,  and  January 3, 2010 F-6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 1, 2012. We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the Company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 1, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

San Francisco, California

March 9, 2012

 

 C: 
F-2
 

 

PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

   January 1,   January 2, 
   2012   2011 
         
ASSETS          
           
Current assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $30,755   $44,629 
Short-term marketable securities   3,800    4,183 
Accounts receivable, net   20,522    14,852 
Inventories   54,265    33,534 
Deferred income taxes - current   5,041    4,420 
Prepaid expenses and other   9,368    7,798 
Total current assets   123,751    109,416 
           
Long-term marketable securities   888    - 
Property, plant and equipment, net   89,304    97,279 
Other assets, net   1,328    2,137 
           
Total assets  $215,271   $208,832 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities  $11,547   $9,138 
Accrued compensation and benefits   10,283    11,555 
Deferred revenue   7,382    7,102 
Total current liabilities   29,212    27,795 
           
Deferred income taxes - non current   367    46 
Deferred lease credits   6,668    7,023 
Other long-term liabilities   1,068    1,468 
Total liabilities   37,315    36,332 
           
Shareholders' equity          
Common stock, no par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 13,136,000 and 13,063,000 shares   69,664    81,995 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   2    2 
Retained earnings   108,290    90,503 
           
Total shareholders' equity   177,956    172,500 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $215,271   $208,832 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 C: 
F-3
 

 

PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   2011   2010   2009 
   (52 weeks)   (52 weeks)   (53 weeks) 
             
Retail stores  $214,270   $205,116   $201,139 
Specialty sales   157,649    128,692    110,131 
Net revenue   371,919    333,808    311,270 
                
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   186,374    154,892    142,776 
Operating expenses   113,229    109,646    106,652 
Transaction related expenses/(income)   -    970    (4,183)
Litigation related expenses   3,260    (34)   2,957 
General and administrative expenses   25,871    25,029    24,508 
Depreciation and amortization expenses   15,578    15,767    15,167 
Total costs and expenses from operations   344,312    306,270    287,877 
                
Income from operations   27,607    27,538    23,393 
                
Gain on sale of marketable securities   -    -    7,305 
Interest income, net   8    8    112 
                
Income before income taxes   27,615    27,546    30,810 
                
Income tax provision   9,828    10,045    11,558 
                
Net income  $17,787   $17,501   $19,252 
                
Net income per share:               
Basic  $1.37   $1.34   $1.48 
Diluted  $1.33   $1.28   $1.44 
                
Shares used in calculation of net income per share:               
Basic   12,982    13,038    12,997 
Diluted   13,366    13,643    13,349 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 C: 
F-4
 

 

PEET'S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

               Accumulated         
   Common Stock       Other   Total     
   Shares       Retained   Comprehensive   Shareholders'   Comprehensive 
   Outstanding   Amount   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Equity   Income 
                               
Balance at December 28, 2008   13,174   $90,123   $53,750   $34   $143,907      
                               
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit   202    4,521              4,521      
Stock sold in Employee Stock Purchase Progam   51    956              956      
Stock-based compensation        3,018              3,018      
Stock purchased in accordance with share purchase  program   (323)   (6,564)             (6,564)     
Net unrealized loss on marketable securities,   net of tax of $23                  (34)   (34)  $(34)
Net income             19,252         19,252    19,252 
Balance at January 3, 2010   13,104   $92,054   $73,002   $-   $165,056   $19,218 
                               
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit   872    22,417              22,417      
Stock sold in Employee Stock Purchase Progam   17    497              497      
Stock-based compensation        3,354              3,354      
Stock purchased in accordance with share purchase  program   (930)   (36,327)             (36,327)     
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities,   net of tax of $2                  2    2   $2 
Net income             17,501         17,501    17,501 
Balance at January 2, 2011   13,063   $81,995   $90,503   $2   $172,500   $17,503 
                               
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit   1,125    33,938              33,938      
Stock sold in Employee Stock Purchase Progam   28    1,167              1,167      
Stock-based compensation        3,844              3,844      
Stock purchased in accordance with share purchase  program   (1,080)   (51,280)             (51,280)     
Net income             17,787         17,787    17,787 
Balance at January 1, 2012   13,136   $69,664   $108,290   $2   $177,956   $17,787 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 C: 
F-5
 

 

PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

   Fifty-two   Fifty-two   Fifty-three 
   weeks ended   weeks ended   weeks ended 
   January 1,   January 2,   January 3, 
   2012   2011   2010 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net income  $17,787   $17,501   $19,252 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:               
Depreciation and amortization   17,886    17,959    17,279 
Amortization of interest purchased   346    16    36 
Stock-based compensation   3,844    3,354    3,018 
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options   (10,167)   (5,501)   (892)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options   9,406    4,936    695 
Gain on sale of marketable securities   -    -    (7,305)
Loss on disposition of assets and asset impairment   765    129    1,141 
Deferred income taxes   (300)   (1,103)   2,710 
Changes in other assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable, net   (5,670)   357    (3,285)
Inventories   (20,731)   (7,598)   188 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (1,570)   (1,935)   1,330 
Other assets   (4)   47    161 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue   1,584    (3,809)   6,887 
Deferred lease credits and other long-term liabilities   (755)   411    695 
Net cash provided by operating activities   12,421    24,764    41,910 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (10,833)   (11,603)   (14,505)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment   5    19    11 
Changes in restricted investments   798    558    877 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities   9,765    -    16,183 
Purchases of marketable securities   (10,616)   (4,195)   (371)
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities   (10,881)   (15,221)   2,195 
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   25,699    17,978    4,782 
Purchase of common stock   (51,280)   (36,327)   (6,564)
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options   10,167    5,501    892 
Net cash used in financing activities   (15,414)   (12,848)   (890)
                
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (13,874)   (3,305)   43,215 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   44,629    47,934    4,719 
                
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $30,755   $44,629   $47,934 
                
Non-cash investing activities:               
Capital expenditures incurred, but not yet paid  $245   $412   $156 
Other cash flow information:               
Cash paid for income taxes   3,044    7,227    7,213 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 C: 
F-6
 

 

Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  

Organization

 

Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc., a Washington corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the ‘‘Company”), sells fresh roasted coffee, hand selected tea, and related merchandise in several distribution channels, including grocery, home delivery, foodservice and office accounts and company-operated retail stores. At January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company operated 196 and 192 retail stores, respectively in California, Colorado, Illinois, Oregon, Massachusetts and Washington.

 

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Year End The Company's fiscal year end is the Sunday closest to December 31. The fiscal years ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 included 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 included 53 weeks.

 

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Investments Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Any unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are due to fluctuations in interest rates and are considered temporary impairments as management has the intent and ability to hold the securities to recovery.

 

Inventories — Raw materials consist primarily of green coffee beans. Finished goods include roasted coffee, tea, accessory products and supplies, and packaged foods. All products are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method, except green bean and roasted coffee, which are valued at the average cost. Inventory cost includes certain indirect costs related to the purchasing, transportation and warehousing of coffee, tea and merchandise. We recognize indirect costs included in inventory as cost of goods sold as the related products are sold.

 

Property, plant and equipment — Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are recorded on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which range from 2 to 40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful life or the term of the related lease, consistent with the period used for recognizing rent expense and deferred lease credits, which range from 5 to 10 years. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Other assets — Other assets include restricted cash, deposits and intangible assets, including lease rights and trademarks. Lease rights represent payments made to lessors and others to secure retail locations and are amortized on the straight-line method over the life of the related lease from 5 to 10 years. The cost of intangible assets, primarily lease rights, subject to amortization was $171,000 at January 1, 2012 and $472,000 at January 2, 2011. Future amortization expense for 2012 through 2016 is estimated at $11,000, $10,000, $10,000 and $8,000, and $0 respectively.

 

Restricted cash of $1,093,000 and $1,891,000 as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, represents collateral for the Company’s high deductible workers’ compensation policy.

 

 C: 
F-7
 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying values of the assets to projected future cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. Property, plant and equipment assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. Cash flows for retail net assets are identified at the individual store level. Upon indication that the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss by a charge against current operations for an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value and the assets’ fair value. The fair value of the retail net asset is estimated using the discounted cash flows of the assets. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The Company considers the economic environment when estimating future cash flows. In 2011, impairment losses for underperforming stores were $412,000. In 2010, there were no impairment losses recorded for underperforming stores. Impairment losses for underperforming stores recorded during 2009 were $128,000. Impairment losses were classified as operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Accrued Workers’ Compensation and Benefits The Company records an estimated liability for the self-insured portion of workers' compensation claims. The liability is determined based on an actuarial assessment of information received from the Company’s insurance carrier including claims paid, filed and reserved for and historical experience. As of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 the Company had $367,000 and $552,000, respectively, accrued for workers' compensation. For claims incurred during the policy years beginning March 1, 2008, the Company purchased a guaranteed cost insurance policy and therefore our self-insured claims exposure is limited to incidents prior to March 1, 2008.

 

Revenue Recognition — Net revenue is recognized at the point of sale at our Company-operated retail stores. Revenue from specialty, consisting of packaged coffee sales through home delivery, grocery, foodservice and office accounts, is recognized when the product is received by the customer. The majority of the Company’s distribution to grocery stores is through employees or independent distributors who do not take title to the inventory and revenue is recognized when the product is delivered to the grocer. In addition, we have distributors where title does pass to the distributor and revenue net of commissions is recorded upon delivery to the distributor.

 

Revenue from stored value gift cards and home delivery advanced payments is recognized upon redemption or receipt of product by the customer. Cash received in advance of product delivery is recorded in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

All revenue is recognized net of any discounts, returns, allowances and sales incentives, including coupon redemptions and rebates. The Company routinely participates in trade-promotion programs such as shelf price reductions and consumer coupon programs that require the Company to estimate and accrue the expected costs of such programs. Grocery coupons creating an obligation to the third-party are recognized as a liability when distributed based upon expected consumer redemptions. The Company maintains liabilities based on historical experience and management’s judgment at the end of each period for the estimated expenses incurred, but unpaid for these programs. Net revenue includes an allowance for grocery sales returns for coffee exceeding our freshness standards based on historical experience and current trends. The Company establishes an allowance for estimated doubtful accounts based on historical experience and current trends. Net revenue is presented net of any taxes collected from customers and remitted to government entities.

 

A summary of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands):

 

   Balance at   Additions         
   Beginning   Charged to   Write-offs   Balance at 
   of Year   Expense   and Other   End of Year 
Allowance for doubtful accounts                
Year ended January 1, 2012  $283   $42   $(201)  $124 
Year ended January 2, 2011   132    187    (36)   283 
Year ended January 3, 2010   136    (4)   -    132 

 

The Company records shipping revenue in net revenue. The Company recorded shipping revenue of $1,782,000, $1,789,000 and $1,948,000 related to home delivery sales in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses consist primarily of coffee and other product costs. It also includes plant manufacturing (including depreciation), freight and distribution costs. Occupancy expenses include rent and related expenses, such as utilities.

 

Operating expenses — Operating expenses consist of both retail store and specialty operating costs, such as employee labor and benefits, independent distributor commissions, repairs and maintenance, supplies, training, travel and banking and card processing fees.

 

Preopening costs Costs incurred in connection with the start-up and promotion of new store openings are expensed as incurred.

 

 C: 
F-8
 

 

Advertising costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $5,387,000, $4,248,000 and $4,944,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Operating leases — Certain of the Company's lease agreements provide for tenant improvement allowances, rent holidays, scheduled rent increases and/or contingent rent provisions during the term of the lease. For purposes of recognizing incentives and minimum rental expenses, rent is expensed on a straight-line basis, and the Company records the difference between the recognized rental expense and amounts payable under the lease to deferred lease credits over the lease term, which may or may not coincide with the commencement of the lease. Tenant improvement allowances are amortized as a reduction in rent expense over the term of the lease. If the original lease term is less than the Company’s anticipated rental period, an additional stated option term is included in the straight-line computation. Certain leases provide for contingent rents, which are determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. The Company records a contingent rent liability in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding rent expense when specified levels have been achieved or when management determines that achieving the specified levels during the fiscal year is probable. When ceasing operations under operating leases, in cases where the lease contract specifies a termination fee due to the landlord, the Company records such expense at the time written notice is given to the landlord. In cases where terms, including termination fees, are yet to be negotiated with the landlord, the Company will record the expense upon the earlier of the cease-use date or signing of an agreement with the landlord. Finally, in cases where the landlord does not allow the Company to prematurely exit its lease, but allows for subleasing, the Company estimates the fair value of any sublease income that can be generated from the location and expenses the present value of the excess of remaining lease payments to the landlord over the projected sublease income at the cease-use date.

 

Gift Cards The Company sells stored value gift cards in its retail stores and through its web site. The gift cards do not have an expiration date. The Company recognizes income from gift cards when the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote (gift card breakage) and we determine that we do not have a legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions. We determine the gift card breakage rate based upon our historical redemption patterns. We apply an estimated gift card breakage rate after the card has been dormant for 24 months, when based on historical information, we determine the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. Gift card breakage income of $643,000, $634,000 and $580,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company is subject to periodic audits by the Internal Revenue Service and other state and local taxing authorities. These audits may challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions such as the timing and amount of income and deductions and the allocation of taxable income to various tax jurisdictions. Income tax contingencies are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes,” and may require significant management judgment in estimating final outcomes. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates and could significantly affect the Company’s effective tax rate and cash flows in future years.

 

Fair Value Measurements – Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

 

We measure the fair value of marketable securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The carrying value of cash and equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable approximates fair value.

 

Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive income includes all changes in equity during the period, except those resulting from transactions with shareholders of the Company. It has two components: net income and other comprehensive income. Accumulated other comprehensive income reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets consists of unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, on available-for-sale securities.

 

Stock-Based Compensation — On January 2, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” using the modified-prospective-transition method. The fair value of each stock award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on assumptions for volatility, risk-free interest rates, expected life of the option, and dividends (if any). Such amounts have been reduced by the Company’s estimate of forfeitures of all unvested awards. The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time from date of option grant until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. For grants prior to July 3, 2006 expected stock price volatility was estimated using only the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. Beginning with the period ended October 1, 2006, expected stock price volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility and the implied volatility of the Company’s traded options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent term. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not plan to pay dividends in the near future. Additional disclosure requirements of ASC 718 are set forth in Note 9, “Stock Options, Employee Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plans”.

 

 C: 
F-9
 

 

Stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefit was recognized as follows in the consolidated statements of income (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010   2009 
             
Stock-based compensation expense  $3,546   $3,227   $2,866 
ESPP expense   298    127    152 
Total  $3,844   $3,354   $3,018 
                
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses  $702   $535   $294 
Operating expenses   1,060    1,009    1,209 
General and administrative expenses   2,082    1,810    1,515 
Total  $3,844   $3,354   $3,018 
                
Tax benefit  $1,543   $1,365   $1,229 

 

The fair value of each restricted stock unit awards “RSU” is equal to the stock price on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant and ESPP award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

   Stock Options   ESPP 
   2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009 
                               
Expected term in years   5.3    5.8    5.7    0.3    0.3    0.5 
Expected stock price volatility   36.1%   36.5%   37.6%   32.9%   33.4%   36.9%
Risk-free interest rate   2.1%   2.2%   2.9%   5.5%   1.6%   2.7%
Expected dividend yield   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
                               
Estimated fair value per option granted  $17.36   $13.92   $10.57   $10.65   $8.21   $5.96 
Estimated fair value per RSU awarded  $47.31   $37.14   $-   $-   $-   $- 

  

Net Income per Share — Basic net income per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issued through stock options. Anti-dilutive shares of 114,091, 168,838, and 1,166,422 have been excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

 

 C: 
F-10
 

  

The number of incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock options was calculated by applying the treasury stock method. The following table summarizes the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted net income per share (in thousands):

  

   2011   2010   2009 
             
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   12,982    13,038    12,997 
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options   384    605    352 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   13,366    13,643    13,349 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” This ASU changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements to ensure consistency between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The ASU also expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs.  This new guidance is to be applied prospectively for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  This ASU eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity.  The ASU requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income — Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05,” to defer the effective date of the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. All other provisions of this update, which are to be applied retrospectively, are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. As the new guidance only affects the presentation of other comprehensive income, it will not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

2.Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable.

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The fair values of our investments in marketable securities were determined using quoted market prices from daily exchange traded markets. The fair values of these instruments were based on the closing price as of the balance sheet date and were classified as Level 1. The Company has the following assets that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 1.

 C: 
F-11
 

 

   2011 
State and local government obligations  $3,800 
Total marketable securities - short term  $3,800 
      
State and local government obligations  $888 
Total marketable securities - long term  $888 

 

   2010 
State and local government obligations  $4,183 
Total marketable securities - short term  $4,183 

 

Unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at each measurement date.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company measures certain non-financial assets and liabilities, including long-lived assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. In 2011, the Company recorded a charge of $412,000 related to the impairment of two under-performing stores. In 2010, the Company was not required to measure any non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair market value of these assets was determined using the income approach and Level 3 inputs, which required management to make estimates about future cash flows. Management estimates the amount and timing of future cash flows based on its experience and knowledge of the retail market in which each store operates. This impairment charge is included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company was not required to measure any other significant non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

 

The carrying value of cash and equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable approximates fair value.

 

3.Inventories

 

The Company's inventories consist of the following at year end 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010 
         
Green coffee  $43,671   $23,200 
Other inventory   10,593    10,334 
Total  $54,265   $33,534 

 

 C: 
F-12
 

 

4.Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at year end 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

  

   2011   2010 
         
Leasehold improvements  $77,650   $75,157 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   94,783    89,598 
Plant equipment   18,086    17,986 
Construction in progress   1,965    1,288 
Building   14,238    14,238 
Land   8,902    8,902 
           
Total   215,624    207,169 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation   (126,320)   (109,890)
           
Property, plant and equipment, net  $89,304   $97,279 

 

Depreciation expense was $17,871,000 in 2011, $17,926,000 in 2010, and $17,194,000 in 2009. Construction in progress includes retail stores under construction and related fixtures, manufacturing plant equipment, and other capital projects not yet placed in service.

 

5.Marketable Securities

 

At January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, the Company maintained marketable securities classified as available-for-sale as follows (in thousands). Gross unrealized holding gains at January 1, 2012 are due to fluctuations in interest rates.

 

   Amortized   Gross Unrealized   Fair 
January 1, 2012  Cost   Holding Gains/(Losses)   Value 
State and local government obligations  $3,802   $(2)  $3,800 
Total marketable securities - short term  $3,802   $(2)  $3,800 
                
State and local government obligations   886    2    888 
Total marketable securities - long term  $886   $2   $888 

 

   Amortized   Gross Unrealized   Fair 
January 2, 2011  Cost   Holding Gains/(Losses)   Value 
State and local government obligations  $4,179   $4   $4,183 
Total marketable securities - short term  $4,179   $4   $4,183 

 

At January 1, 2012, all long-term marketable securities have maturities ranging between one and two years. As of January 1, 2012, the Company had total unrealized losses of $2,000 reported in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of any related tax effect.

 

 C: 
F-13
 

 

6.Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010   2009 
Current:               
Federal  $8,394   $8,984   $6,830 
State   2,433    2,572    2,051 
Total   10,827    11,556    8,881 
                
                
Deferred:               
Federal   (526)   (1,110)   2,751 
State   (473)   (401)   (74)
Total   (999)   (1,511)   2,677 
                
Total  $9,828   $10,045   $11,558 

 

The difference between the effective income tax rate and the United States federal income tax rate is summarized as follows:

 

   2011   2010   2009 
             
Statutory Federal rate   35.0%   35.0%   35.0%
State income taxes less federal benefit   5.2    5.7    5.7 
Tax-exempt interest   (0.1)   0.0    (0.1)
Domestic production deduction   (3.4)   (3.2)   (1.4)
Hiring tax credits   (1.5)   (1.5)   (1.6)
Other,net   0.4    0.4    (0.1)
                
Total   35.6%   36.4%   37.5%

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following at year end 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010 
         
Credit carryforwards  $1,181   $747 
Scheduled rent   2,675    2,829 
Accrued reserves   2,127    1,287 
Accrued compensation   1,855    3,133 
State taxes   152    394 
Stock options   2,871    3,969 
Other   1,238    312 
Gross deferred tax assets   12,099    12,671 
Property, plant and equipment   (7,284)   (8,491)
Other   (141)   194 
Gross deferred tax liabilities   (7,425)   (8,297)
Net deferred tax assets  $4,674   $4,374 

 

The Company adopted ASC 740, “Unrecognized Tax Benefits,” as of January 1, 2007.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010   2009 
             
Beginning gross unrecognized tax benefit  $161   $123   $109 
Gross increases for the current period   3    38    14 
Gross decreases for the current period   (23)   -    - 
Ending gross unrecognized tax benefit  $141   $161   $123 

 

 C: 
F-14
 

 

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would increase the Company’s tax rate if recognized is $141,000. This relates to state exposures from not filing a state tax return. The decrease of $23,000 is from settlements with various tax jurisdictions. It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties in the tax provision. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, the Company accrued penalties and interest, net of settlements, of $10,000, $15,000, and $15,000 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition to the unrecognized tax benefit, as of January 1, 2012, the Company has recognized a liability for penalties and interest of $81,000. The total amounts for the years ended January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 were $69,000 and $57,000, respectively. We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company’s federal income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2007 were effectively settled with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company’s federal income tax returns for 2008 through 2010 are open tax years. The Company’s returns for the state of California tax for 2007 through 2010 are open tax years. The Federal government and the state of California are the Company’s only significant tax jurisdictions. The Company also files in numerous state jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.

 

No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded as management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company has California Enterprise Zone credit carryforwards of $1,181,000 that do not expire.

 

7.Employee Benefit Plan

 

The Company's 401(k) plan covers substantially all employees that are 21 years of age and older. Employees may contribute up to 100% of their annual salary up to a maximum of $16,500. The Company matches 50% of amounts contributed by its employees after one year of employment, subject to a maximum of 5% of the employees’ eligible compensation contributed to the plan. The Company’s contribution was $718,000, $676,000 and $646,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The plan does not offer investments in Company stock.

 

8.Stock Purchase Program

 

On October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program providing for the purchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock, with no deadline for completion and the Company announced its plan on October 28, 2008 on Form 8-K. During the year ended January 2, 2011, the Company purchased and retired 735,888 shares at an average price of $38.64, in accordance with this stock purchase program. There were no purchases under this program in 2011. As of January 1, 2012, no shares remained available for purchase under this stock purchase program.

 

On September 2, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to one million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended January 1, 2012, the Company purchased and retired 805,451 shares of common stock, at an average price of $44.20. During the year ended January 2, 2011, the Company purchased and retired 194,549 shares of common stock, at an average price of $40.57. As of January 1, 2012, no shares remained available for purchase under this stock purchase program.

 

On May 27, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to one million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended January 1, 2012, the Company purchased 274,834 shares of common stock, at an average price of $57.06, in accordance with this stock purchase program. As of January 1, 2012, 725,166 shares remained available for purchase under this stock purchase program. Purchases under this stock purchase program may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market.

 

9.Stock Option, Employee Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plans

 

On May 18, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved the Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (“Prior Plan”). Under the 2010 Plan, the Company may grant incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”), performance stock awards, performance cash awards, and other stock awards. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards from and after May 18, 2010 shall not exceed 700,000 shares plus shares underlying options under the Prior Plan that expire or terminate, less one share for each share of stock issued pursuant to an option or stock appreciation right under the Prior Plan after January 2, 2011 and 1.8 shares for each share of stock issued pursuant to a restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award, performance stock award, performance cash award, or other stock award. No additional stock awards will be granted under the Prior Plan.

 

 C: 
F-15
 

 

On May 27, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2010 Plan (as amended, the “Amended 2010 Plan”). The Amended 2010 Plan added an additional 750,000 shares to the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2010 Plan and provides that the number of shares available for issuance under the Amended 2010 Plan shall be reduced by one share for each share of common stock subject to a stock option or stock appreciation right with a strike price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date and by two shares for each share of common stock subject to any other type of award issued pursuant to the Amended 2010 Plan.

 

In 2001, the Company adopted the 2000 Non-Employee Director Plan that provides for the automatic grant of non statutory stock options to purchase shares of common stock to non-employee directors, which is administered by the Board of Directors. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the plan is 750,000. The shareholder approval on May 18, 2010 of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan amended the 2000 Non-Employee Director Plan such that it eliminated the evergreen feature that automatically increased the share reserve. The exercise price of options granted is equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and options have a term no more than ten years from the date granted. Stock options vest according to a pre-determined vest schedule set at grant date. In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company granted non-employee director options to purchase an aggregate of 35,000, 35,000, and 35,000, shares of common stock, respectively.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below is before applicable income taxes, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $62.68 as of the last business day of the year, represents what would have been received by the optionees had all options been exercised on that date. As of January 1, 2012, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested stock options was approximately $5.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 24 months.

 

As of January 1, 2012, there were 1,185,136 shares available for grant under the 2010 stock option plan, no shares available for grant under the 2000 stock option plan, and 136,850 shares available for grant under the 2000 Non-Employee Director stock option plan. Changes in stock options were as follows:

 

           Weighted Average   Aggregate 
       Weighted Average   Remaining   Intrinsic 
   Options   Exercise Price   Contractual   Value 
   Outstanding   Per Share   Life (Years)   (in thousands) 
                 
Outstanding at December 28, 2008   2,696,019   $21.68    5.82   $8,753 
Granted   382,014    26.28           
Canceled   (112,374)   25.46           
Exercised   (201,434)   19.02           
Oustanding at January 3, 2010   2,764,225   $22.35    5.50   $30,400 
Granted   258,530    36.41           
Canceled   (132,013)   26.54           
Exercised   (872,052)   20.06           
Oustanding at January 2, 2011   2,018,690   $24.87    5.63   $34,050 
Granted   169,530    48.43           
Canceled   (41,777)   26.75           
Exercised   (1,118,082)   21.96           
Oustanding at January 1, 2012   1,028,361   $31.84    6.76   $31,714 
                     
Vested or expected to vest, January 1, 2012   893,282   $31.71    6.87   $27,667 
Exercisable at January 1, 2012   413,027   $26.95    5.45   $14,758 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $31,354,000, $17,083,000, and $2,864,000 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

 

 C: 
F-16
 

 

The following table summarizes stock option information at year end 2011:

  

   Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
       Weighted Average             
       Remaining             
Range  of  Number of   Contractual   Weighted Average   Number of   Weighted Average 
Exercise Prices  Options   Life (Years)   Exercise Price   Options   Exercise Price 
                     
$12.98 to $26.34   362,702    6.15   $24.42    163,386   $23.14 
$26.42 to $28.91   243,905    4.92    27.46    155,967    26.71 
$30.60 to $37.10   207,639    7.55    34.79    87,624    33.63 
$38.65 to $50.98   208,075    9.10    46.23    6,050    39.37 
$54.37 to $60.31   6,040    9.74    56.97    -    0 
$12.98 to $60.31   1,028,361    6.76   $31.84    413,027   $26.95 

 

Changes in Restricted Stock Units were as follows:

 

           Weighted Average   Aggregate 
   Number of   Weighted Average   Remaining   Intrinsic 
   Units   Grant Date   Contractual   Value 
   Outstanding   Fair Value   Life (Years)   (in thousands) 
                 
Outstanding at January 2, 2011   24,901   $37.14    2.92   $1,004 
Granted   25,010    47.31           
Released   (7,692)   37.14           
Forfeited, cancelled or expired   (5,953)   41.82           
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   36,266   $43.38    1.12   $2,273 

 

During 2001, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), where eligible employees can choose to have up to 15% of their annual earnings withheld to purchase the Company's common stock. The purchase price of stock is 85% of the lower of the beginning of the offering period or end of the offering period market price. The Company authorized 200,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan, which increased as of each annual meeting of the Company's shareholders, beginning 2002 by the least of 200,000 shares or 1.5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on that date. However, the Board of Directors has the authority to designate a smaller number of shares by which the authorized number of shares of common stock will be increased on that date. On May 27, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company amended the ESPP to eliminate the automatic annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP. During 2011, 2010, and 2009, employees purchased 28,775, 17,145, and 51,323 shares, respectively, of the Company's common stock under the plan at a weighted-average per share price of $40.55, $28.95, and $18.51, respectively. At January 1, 2012, 1,418,445 shares remain available for future issuance.

 

Effective December 1, 2003, Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. adopted a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, which subsequently has been amended and restated, including an amendment and restatement that was effective January 1, 2012 (the "Plan").  The purpose of the Plan is to offer senior management employees an opportunity to elect to defer the receipt of salary and bonus compensation.  The Plan credits compensation deferrals with a rate of return that is tied to any combination of specified mutual funds and a fixed interest account, as designated by each Plan participant. Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as trustee, holds in trust (but subject to the claims of Peet’s Operating Company, Inc.’s creditors) those compensation deferrals that are designated to be credited with rates of return tied to specified mutual funds and invests such amounts in those mutual funds. The Plan is intended to be a "top hat" plan (i.e., an unfunded  deferred compensation plan maintained for a select group of management or highly compensated employees) under Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA").   The long-term liability related to compensation deferrals under the Plan was $829,000 and $1,219,000 as of January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively, which is included in deferred lease credits on the consolidated balance sheets. The related asset is classified in cash and cash equivalents.


10.Line of Credit

 

On December 21, 2010, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). The credit agreement provides for a $50 million revolving line of credit, the proceeds of which may be used in the general corporate purposes, including funding working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases and other needs. The line of credit has a maturity date of December 1, 2013. This credit agreement replaces the Company’s agreement with the Bank that matured on December 1, 2010 and under which there were no borrowings.

 

 C: 
F-17
 

 

The Company’s obligations under the line of credit are unconditionally guaranteed by Peet’s Operating Company, Inc. in the principal amount up to $50 million. Amounts drawn under the credit agreement will bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year, actual days elapsed) either (i) at a fluctuating rate, determined on a daily basis, per annum of the Daily One-Month LIBOR Spread above the rate of interest equal to LIBOR then in effect for delivery for a 1 month period, or (ii) at a fixed rate per annum of the Fixed LIBOR spread above LIBOR in effect on the first day of the applicable period commencing on a business day and continuing for 1, 3, or 6 months, as designated by the Company. The Daily One-Month and Fixed LIBOR spreads are based upon the Company’s leverage ratio calculated for the most recent quarter as follows:

 

Leverage Ratio  Daily One-Month LIBOR or
Fixed LIBOR Spread
 
Greater than 2.00 to 1.00   1.50%
Less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00   1.00%

 

The credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants. The credit agreement also includes financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a specified leverage ratio and a minimum amount of net income. The credit agreement includes customary events of default that permit the Bank to accelerate the Company’s outstanding obligations, including nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, violation of covenants, failure to make any payments when due with respect to certain other debt or certain failures to comply with the terms of such other debt, entry of certain judgments, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, occurrence of any event or condition that has a material adverse effect, and upon the occurrence of bankruptcy and other insolvency events and certain events relating to a dissolution or liquidation of the Company or Peet’s Operating Company, Inc.

 

During the year and as of January 1, 2012, there were no borrowings under this agreement. Total unused borrowing capacity under the credit agreement was $50.0 million as of January 1, 2012.

 

11.Store Closures

 

The Company closed four underperforming retail locations in 2009 and two stores in 2010 that were at the end of their lease term. In connection with the four store closures in 2009, the Company incurred certain costs related to store lease obligations and employee related expenses as follows:

 

   Balance at   Additions         
   Beginning   Charged to   Cash   Balance at 
   of Year   Expense   Payments   End of Year 
2011                    
Lease obligations  $230   $73   $(84)  $219 
Employee related expenses   -    -    -    - 
Total  $230   $73   $(84)  $219 
                     
2010                    
Lease obligations  $443   $140   $(353)  $230 
Employee related expenses   24    -    (24)   - 
Total  $467   $140   $(377)  $230 
                     
2009                    
Lease obligations  $-   $443   $-   $443 
Employee related expenses   -    24    -    24 
Total  $-   $467   $-   $467 

 

As a result of the December 2009 store closures, the Company recorded a non-cash fixed asset write-off of $885,000, which is classified in operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

The employee related expenses and lease obligation costs included in the table above are classified in operating expenses and cost of sales and related occupancy expenses, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

There were no lease or other obligations associated with closing the two stores at the end of their lease term in 2010.

 

 C: 
F-18
 

 

12.Transaction-related Expenses/(Income)

 

In 2009, the Company terminated a definitive agreement to acquire Diedrich Coffee. In 2010 the Company responded to a subpoena it received from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in connection with the FTC’s anti-trust review of the acquisition of Diedrich Coffee by Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. As a result, in 2010 the Company incurred $1.0 million of external professional and fees related to the FTC’s anti-trust review. In 2009 the Company recorded transaction income of an $8.5 million break-up fee, net of $4.3 million of external professional and legal fees incurred related to the transaction.

 

No transaction-related expenses/(income) were recorded in fiscal 2011.

 

13.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases The Company leases its Emeryville, California administrative offices, its retail stores, its storage warehouses and its direct store delivery vehicles under operating leases that expire from 2012 through 2024. Certain leases contain renewal options for an additional five to fifteen years, and also provide for contingent rents to be paid equal to a stipulated percentage of sales. The lease agreements also provide for periodic adjustments to the minimum lease payments based on changes in cost of living indices or other scheduled increases.

 

Future minimum lease payments required under non-cancelable operating leases subsequent to January 1, 2012 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

   Leases 
     
Years:     
2012  $17,862 
2013   16,478 
2014   14,903 
2015   12,316 
2016   9,978 
 Thereafter   14,872 
Total minimum lease payments  $86,409 

 

Rent expense was $17,316,000, $16,993,000 and $16,584,000 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, including contingent rents of $16,000, $55,000 and $113,000, respectively.

 

Purchase Commitments — As of January 1, 2012, the Company had outstanding coffee purchase commitments with both fixed prices and prices with a fixed premium over the New York “C” market as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

   Purchase
Commitments
 
     
Years:     
2012  $50,065 
2013   1,445 
2014   305 
Total minimum purchase commitments  $51,815 

 

 

 C: 
F-19
 

 

Legal Proceedings The Company is party to the significant legal proceedings described below.

 

On February 23, 2010, a complaint was filed in Orange County Superior Court by two former employees, on behalf of themselves and all other non-exempt employees similarly situated in the state of California (the “class”) naming the Company as a defendant. One of the named plaintiffs was removed by an amended complaint and the remaining named plaintiff alleges claims for unpaid overtime, unpaid meal and rest period premiums, unpaid business expenses, unpaid minimum wages, untimely wages paid at time of termination, untimely payment of wages, failure to pay vacation wages, violation of California Business & Professions Code section 17200 and non-compliant wage statements and seeks injunctive relief, restitution, monetary damages, penalties under the California Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act, costs and attorneys’ fees, penalties, and prejudgment interest.  On September 14, 2011, the Company reached a tentative settlement pursuant to which the Company denies any liability but agrees to maximum payment to class participants of $2,875,000, including plaintiff’s attorney’s fees. On December 19, 2011, the California Superior Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement terms. These costs, in addition to the Company’s attorney’s fees, are reflected as litigation-related expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

On August 7, 2010, the Council for Education and Research on Toxics (“CERT”), filed an enforcement action under California Health and Safety Code section 25249.6 (“Proposition 65”) against a number of companies, including the Company, for  not providing "clear and reasonable warnings" before allegedly exposing individuals in California to acrylamide in “ready to drink” coffee.   On May 9, 2011, CERT sued more than 40 companies that sell beans, grounds and other "coffee" products in California, including the Company, for not providing "clear and reasonable warnings" before allegedly exposing individuals in California to acrylamide in such coffee products.  The cases have been related and are pending in Los Angeles County Superior Court.  The Company has joined with the other defendants and is vigorously defending these actions.  As these matters are at a very early stage, at this time, the Company is not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to these matters. 

 

On May 17, 2011, Aegis Retail Group, LLC and various affiliates (“Aegis”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York claiming that the Company breached an alleged agreement to permit Aegis to open licensed Peet's Coffee & Tea locations and participate in the Company’s “We Proudly Brew” program in the New York metropolitan area.  The Company is vigorously defending against this claim. At this time, the Company is not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to this matter. On May 19, 2011, Aegis filed a motion for preliminary injunction that sought to compel the Company to reinstate and continue Aegis’s participation in our “We Proudly Brew” program at two locations and to continue to negotiate licenses for two locations. On December 21, 2011 the court denied Aegis’s request for preliminary injunction.

 

The Company is involved in various other litigation and governmental proceedings, not described above, that have arisen in the normal course of business. While it is not possible to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome or the duration of any such litigation or governmental proceedings, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and the advice of counsel, that such litigation and proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

14.Segment Information

 

The Company operates in two reportable segments: retail and specialty. Retail store operations consist of sales of whole bean coffee, beverages, tea and related products through Company-operated retail stores. Specialty consists of whole bean coffee sales through three operating segments: grocery, foodservice and office, and home delivery. In accordance with the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, these three operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment because, in the Company’s judgment, the specialty operating segments have similar historical economic characteristics and are expected to have similar economic characteristics and similar long-term financial performance in the future. The principal measures and factors we considered in determining whether the economic characteristics are similar are gross margin percentage, operating profit margin, and competitive risks. In addition, each operating segment has similar products, similar production processes, similar methods of distribution and a similar regulatory environment. The Company believes that disaggregating its operating segments would not provide material additional information.

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and segment operating income. The following table presents certain financial information for each segment. Segment income before taxes excludes unallocated marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. Unallocated assets include cash, coffee inventory in the warehouse, corporate headquarter assets and intangible and other assets.

 

 C: 
F-20
 

 

   Retail   Specialty   Unallocated   Total 
       Percent       Percent           Percent 
       of Net       of Net           of Net 
   Amount   Revenue   Amount   Revenue   Amount        Amount   Revenue 
                                    
2011                                   
Net revenue (b)  $214,270    100.0%  $157,649    100.0%       $371,919    100.0%
Cost of sales and occupancy   96,193    44.9%   90,181    57.2%        186,374    50.1%
Operating expenses   82,148    38.3%   31,081    19.7%        113,229    30.4%
Litigation related expenses   3,260    0.0%                  3,260    0.9%
Depreciation and amortization   10,917    5.1%   1,698    1.1%  $2,963    15,578    4.2%
Segment operating income   21,752    10.2%   34,689    22.0%   (28,834)   27,607    7.4%
Total assets   46,301         25,281         143,689(a)   215,271      
Capital expenditures   6,839         1,490         2,504    10,833      
                                    
2010                                   
Net revenue (b)  $205,116    100.0%  $128,692    100.0%       $333,808    100.0%
Cost of sales and occupancy   88,622    43.2%   66,270    51.5%        154,892    46.4%
Operating expenses   82,762    40.3%   26,884    20.9%        109,646    32.8%
Litigation related expenses   (34)   0.0%                  (34)   0.0%
Depreciation and amortization   11,216    5.5%   1,746    1.4%  $2,805    15,767    4.7%
Segment operating income   22,550    11.0%   33,792    26.3%   (28,804)(c)   27,538    8.2%
Total assets   50,694         19,440         138,698(a)   208,832      
Capital expenditures   6,170         876         4,557    11,603      
                                    
2009                                   
Net revenue (b)  $201,139    100.0%  $110,131    100.0%       $311,270    100.0%
Cost of sales and occupancy   87,843    43.7%   54,933    49.9%        142,776    45.9%
Operating expenses   83,616    41.6%   23,036    20.9%        106,652    34.3%
Litigation related expenses   2,957                        2,957    0.9%
Depreciation and amortization   11,267    5.6%   1,758    1.6%  $2,143    15,167    4.9%
Segment operating income   15,457    7.7%   30,404    27.6%   (22,467)(c)   23,393    7.5%
Total assets   58,578         20,682         125,543(a)   204,803      
Capital expenditures   6,874         1,128         6,503    14,505      

 

(a) Unallocated total assets includes cash and marketable securities of $34,555,000, $48,812,000 and $47,934,000 at the end of the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

(b) There were no inter-segment revenues for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

(c) Unallocated segement operating income includes transaction related expenses/(income) of $1.0 million in 2010 and an $8.5 million break-up fee received for the termination of a definitive agreement for Peet's to acquire Diedrich Coffee, net of $4.3 million of external professional and legal fees incurred related to the transaction in 2009.

 

Net revenue from the two product lines is as follows (in thousands):

 

   2011   2010   2009 
             
Whole bean coffee, tea and related products  $216,126   $186,403   $163,605 
Beverages and pastries   155,793    147,405    147,665 
Total  $371,919   $333,808   $311,270 

 

 C: 
F-21
 

 

15.Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Quarter Ended 
   April 3,   July 3,   October 2,   January 1, 
   2011   2011   2011   2012 
                 
Net revenue  $88,472   $90,616   $91,209   $101,622 
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   41,220    44,558    47,062    53,534 
Litigation related expenses (a)   41    38    3,181    - 
Income from operations   8,640    7,982    2,239    8,746 
Net income   5,513    5,111    1,516    5,647 
Basic income per share   0.42    0.40    0.12    0.43 
Diluted income per share   0.41    0.38    0.11    0.42 

 

   Quarter Ended 
   April 4,   July 4,   October 3,   January 2, 
   2010   2010   2010   2011 
                 
Net revenue  $81,196   $80,776   $80,208   $91,628 
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses   37,539    37,377    38,138    41,838 
Transaction related expenses/(income) (b)   824    146    -    - 
Litigation related expenses (a)   -    17    (66)   15 
Income from operations   4,817    6,674    5,852    10,195 
Net income   3,051    4,255    3,763    6,432 
Basic income per share   0.23    0.32    0.29    0.50 
Diluted income per share   0.22    0.31    0.28    0.48 

 

a)Litigation-related expenses reflect 1) expenses incurred or accrued in connection with a class action lawsuit filed against the Company in the first quarter of 2010, including in connection with the pending settlement thereof and 2) amounts recorded into income in 2010 in connection with a class action lawsuit filed against the Company in the third quarter of 2008, based on the difference between the previously recorded liability and the final settlement payment. See Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” for further discussion.

 

b)Transaction-related expenses reflect legal and related expenses incurred in connection with a subpoena received from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) relating to the FTC’s anti-trust review of the acquisition of Diedrich Coffee by Green Mountain Coffee Roasters.

 

 C: 
F-22


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
12/1/13
4/30/13
Filed on:3/9/124
3/6/12
3/2/124
1/4/128-K
1/3/128-K
1/2/12
For Period end:1/1/12ARS
12/30/11ARS
12/21/11
12/19/11
12/15/11
9/14/11
7/1/11
6/2/114,  8-K
5/27/114,  8-K,  DEF 14A
5/19/11
5/17/11
5/9/11
4/5/118-K
1/2/1110-K,  ARS
1/1/11
12/22/108-K
12/21/104,  8-K
12/1/104
9/2/10
8/7/10
7/9/108-K,  S-8
7/4/1010-Q
5/24/108-K
5/18/104,  8-K,  DEF 14A
3/16/10
2/23/104
1/3/1010-K,  ARS
1/2/10
12/28/0810-K,  ARS
10/28/088-K
10/27/088-K
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9/4/08
3/1/08
12/31/07
12/30/0710-K,  ARS
1/1/07
12/31/0610-K,  NT 10-K
10/1/0610-Q,  NT 10-Q
7/3/06
1/2/06
12/1/034
9/28/0310-Q
6/25/034
6/30/0210-Q
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