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Ivillage Inc · 8-K · For 3/3/06 · EX-2.1

Filed On 3/6/06 8:25am ET   ·   SEC File 0-25469   ·   Accession Number 1104659-6-14126

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

 3/06/06  Ivillage Inc                      8-K{1,8,9}  3/03/06    3:70                                     Merrill Corp-MD/FA

Current Report   ·   Form 8-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 8-K         Current Report of Material Events or Corporate      HTML     29K 
                          Changes                                                
 2: EX-2.1      Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement,   HTML    356K 
                          Liquidation or Succession                              
 3: EX-99.1     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     23K 


EX-2.1   ·   Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession


This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]


Exhibit 2.1

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

iVILLAGE INC.,

NBC UNIVERSAL, INC.

and

iVILLAGE ACQUISITION CORP.

Dated as of March 3, 2006

 

 



 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

1.

THE MERGER

1

 

1.1

The Merger

1

 

1.2

Effective Time

1

 

1.3

Effects of the Merger

1

 

1.4

Closing of the Merger

2

 

1.5

Certificate of Incorporation

2

 

1.6

Bylaws

2

 

1.7

Board of Directors

2

 

1.8

Officers

2

2.

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

2

 

2.1

Conversion of Company Capital Stock

2

 

2.2

Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub

3

 

2.3

Appraisal Rights

3

 

2.4

Treatment of Options and Other Stock-Based Awards

3

3.

EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES FOR MERGER CONSIDERATION

4

 

3.1

Parent to Make Merger Consideration Available

4

 

3.2

Exchange of Shares

4

 

3.3

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

6

4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

6

 

4.1

Corporate Organization

6

 

4.2

Capitalization

8

 

4.3

Authority; No Violation

10

 

4.4

Consents and Approvals

11

 

4.5

SEC Filings

11

 

4.6

Financial Statements

12

 

4.7

Broker’s Fees

13

 

4.8

Opinion of Financial Advisor

14

 

4.9

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

14

 

4.10

Legal Proceedings

14

 

4.11

Taxes

14

 



 

 

 

 

Page

 

4.12

Employee Benefit Plans

16

 

4.13

Compliance with Applicable Law

17

 

4.14

Certain Contracts

17

 

4.15

Undisclosed Liabilities

19

 

4.16

Anti-Takeover Provisions

19

 

4.17

Company Information

19

 

4.18

Title to Property

19

 

4.19

Insurance

20

 

4.20

Environmental Liability

20

 

4.21

Intellectual Property

21

 

4.22

Labor Matters

25

 

4.23

No Other Representations or Warranties

26

 

4.24

Traffic Metrics

26

 

4.25

Organizational Structure

26

5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

26

 

5.1

Corporate Organization

26

 

5.2

Authority; No Violation

27

 

5.3

Consents and Approvals

27

 

5.4

Broker’s Fees

27

 

5.5

Legal Proceedings

28

 

5.6

Financial Capability

28

 

5.7

Parent Information

28

 

5.8

No Business Activities by Merger Sub

28

 

5.9

Ownership of Company Common Stock; No Other Agreements

28

 

5.10

Acknowledgement of Parent

29

6.

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

29

 

6.1

Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time

29

 

6.2

Company Forbearances

30

 

6.3

No Fundamental Parent Changes

33

7.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

33

 



 

 

 

 

Page

 

7.1

Proxy Statement; Other Filings

33

 

7.2

Access to Information

34

 

7.3

Stockholder Meeting

35

 

7.4

Further Actions

36

 

7.5

Employees; Employee Benefit Plans

36

 

7.6

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

37

 

7.7

No Solicitation

39

 

7.8

Standstill

42

 

7.9

Section 16 Matters

42

 

7.10

Voting Agreement

42

 

7.11

Notification of Certain Matters

43

8.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

43

 

8.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

43

 

8.2

Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

43

 

8.3

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

45

9.

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

46

 

9.1

Termination

46

 

9.2

Effect of Termination

47

 

9.3

Amendment

48

 

9.4

Extension; Waiver

49

10.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

49

 

10.1

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

49

 

10.2

Expenses

49

 

10.3

Notices

49

 

10.4

Interpretation

50

 

10.5

Counterparts; Facsimile

51

 

10.6

Entire Agreement

51

 

10.7

Specific Enforcement

51

 

10.8

Governing Law; Venue

51

 

10.9

Severability

51

 



 

 

 

 

Page

 

10.10

Publicity

52

 

10.11

Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries

52

 

10.12

Waiver of Jury Trial

52

 



INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

Page

Acquisition Proposal

 

41

Affiliate

 

6

Agreement

 

1

Balance Sheet Date

 

19

Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions

 

10

Business Day

 

2

Capitalization Date

 

8

Certificate

 

4

Certificate of Merger

 

1

Closing

 

2

Closing Date

 

2

Code

 

6

Company

 

1

Company Board

 

4

Company Charter Documents

 

7

Company Common Stock

 

2

Company Contract

 

18

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

6

Company Domain Name

 

21

Company Material Adverse Effect

 

7

Company Option

 

3

Company Owned IP

 

25

Company Plans

 

16

Company Preferred Stock

 

8

Company Recommendation

 

35

Company Recommendation Change

 

41

Company Registered IP

 

21

Company Representatives

 

39

Company Required Vote

 

10

Company SEC Reports

 

11

Company Source Code

 

25

Company Stock Plans

 

9

Company Stockholder Meeting

 

35

Confidentiality Agreement

 

35

Continuing Employees

 

36

Delaware Secretary

 

1

DGCL

 

1

Dissenting Shares

 

3

Dissenting Stockholders

 

3

Effective Time

 

1

Employees

 

16

Engagement Letter

 

13

Environmental Laws

 

21

ERISA

 

16

Exchange Act

 

11

Exchange Fund

 

4

Fairness Opinion

 

14

Filed Company SEC Documents

 

13

Foreign Antitrust Laws

 

11

GAAP

 

7

Governmental Damages

 

45

Governmental Entity

 

11

Governmental Investigation

 

45

Hearst

 

7

HSR Act

 

11

Indemnified Parties

 

37

Intellectual Property

 

25

Intellectual Property License

 

25

Intellectual Property Rights

 

25

J.P. Morgan

 

13

Knowledge

 

11

Legal Proceeding

 

25

Liens

 

9

Material Trade Secrets

 

22

Merger

 

1

Merger Consideration

 

2

Merger Sub

 

1

Multiemployer Plan

 

16

Notice

 

41

Off-the-Shelf Software

 

22

Option Consideration

 

3

Other Filings

 

33

Parent

 

1

Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

26

Parent Plans

 

36

Paying Agent

 

4

Permits

 

17

Permitted Liens

 

20

 



 

 

 

Page

Person

 

5

Policies

 

20

Proxy Statement

 

11

Restraints

 

43

SEC

 

11

Securities Act

 

11

Significant Subsidiary

 

8

Subsidiary

 

8

Subsidiary Documents

 

8

Superior Proposal

 

42

Surviving Company

 

1

Tax Return

 

16

Taxes

 

16

Termination Date

 

46

Termination Fee

 

48

Transaction Expenses

 

49

Voting Agreement

 

10

 



AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 3, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and together with all schedules hereto, this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among NBC Universal, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), iVillage Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and iVillage Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”).

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) determined that the Merger (as defined herein) and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.                                       THE MERGER

1.1           The Merger.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”).  The Company shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the “Surviving Company”) of the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall terminate.

1.2           Effective Time.  The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) which shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary”) as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined).  As used herein, the term “Effective Time shall mean the date and time when the Merger becomes effective, which shall be upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger

1.3           Effects of the Merger.  At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects and consequences set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.

 

 



 

1.4           Closing of the Merger.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) at the offices of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, at 8:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the date that is the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof, other than conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, or (b) such other location, date or time as the parties may mutually agree (the “Closing Date”).  For purposes of this Agreement, a Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the office of the Delaware Secretary is closed.

1.5           Certificate of Incorporation.  At the Effective Time, subject to Section 7.6(c), the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be “iVillage Inc.,” until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable law.

1.6           Bylaws.  The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to Section 7.6(c), shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable law.

1.7           Board of Directors.  The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company and applicable law, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed (as the case may be) and qualified.

1.8           Officers.  The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company.

2.                                       EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

2.1           Conversion of Company Capital Stock.  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder of any of the shares of Company Common Stock:

(a)           All shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) owned by the Company (including treasury shares), Merger Sub or Parent (other than shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) automatically shall be cancelled and retired and shall not represent capital stock of the Surviving Company and shall not be exchanged for the Merger Consideration (as defined below); and

(b)           Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than those cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted into and become the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to $8.50 (the “Merger Consideration”).

 

2



 

2.2           Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub.  At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01, per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company and constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company and shall not be effected by the Merger.

2.3           Appraisal Rights.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Stockholders”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the “Dissenting Shares”), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL.  If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 2.1(b), without any interest thereon.  The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, and (ii) the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.  The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any such demand for payment.  Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.1 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.

2.4           Treatment of Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.

(a)           As of the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or other right to receive shares of Company Common Stock under any Company Stock Plan (each a Company Option”) which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall become fully vested as of the Effective Time and shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any Company Option be cancelled and the holder thereof will receive as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time a cash payment (without interest) with respect thereto equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Option (collectively, the “Option Consideration”).  As of the Effective Time, all Company Options,

 

3



 

whether or not vested or exercisable, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Option Consideration.

(b)           The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) or compensation committee of the Company Board shall make such amendments and adjustments to or make such determinations with respect to the Company Options, as are necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 2.4.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company will not following the Effective Time, be bound by any options, SARs, warrants or other rights or agreements which would entitle any Person, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any capital stock of the Surviving Company or to receive any payment in respect thereof other than with respect to the payment of the Option Consideration as provided in Section 2.4(a).  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate all its Company Stock Plans, such termination to be effective at or before the Effective Time.

3.                                       EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES FOR MERGER CONSIDERATION

3.1           Parent to Make Merger Consideration Available.  Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall (a) deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) in a separate fund (the “Exchange Fund”), for the benefit of the holders of certificates or evidence of shares in book-entry form which immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced shares of Company Common Stock (each a “Certificate”), an amount in cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, and (b) instruct the Paying Agent to timely pay the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement.  The Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any such investment or any payment of earnings from any such investment shall not delay the receipt by the holders of record of the Certificates of the Merger Consideration or otherwise impair such holders’ rights hereunder.  Any interest or income produced by such investments shall be the property of and shall be paid promptly to Parent.  In the event that the funds in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.1(b), Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment.  The Paying Agent shall cause the Exchange Fund to be (i) held for the benefit of the holders of shares Company Common Stock and (ii) applied promptly to making the payments provided for in Section 2.  The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement.

3.2           Exchange of Shares.

(a)           As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in customary form and shall have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger

 

4



 

Consideration.  Upon proper surrender of a Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check representing the amount of the Merger Consideration that such former holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 2, in each case, in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.

(b)           If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to any Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition of the payment thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent in advance any transfer or other similar taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to any Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason relating to such holder or requesting Person, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration.  No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.  As used herein, “Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of whatever nature.

(c)           All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Section 3 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates.  At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Paying Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 3.

(d)           Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the Company’s stockholders for one year after the Effective Time shall be paid, at the request of Parent, to Parent.  Any stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Section 3 shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock held by such stockholder at the Effective Time as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of Parent,