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Westpac Banking Corp · 6-K · For 11/1/07 · EX-2

Filed On 11/1/07 5:28pm ET   ·   SEC File 1-10167   ·   Accession Number 1104659-7-78931

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11/01/07  Westpac Banking Corp              6-K        11/01/07    3:982                                    Merrill Corp-MD/FA

Report of a Foreign Private Issuer   ·   Form 6-K
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Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 6-K         Report of a Foreign Private Issuer                  HTML     17K 
 2: EX-1        Underwriting Agreement                              HTML     32K 
 3: EX-2        Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement,   HTML  4,406K 
                          Liquidation or Succession                              


EX-2   ·   Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession


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Exhibit 2

Picture -- g277823kc01i001

 

Profit announcement

 

For the year ended 30 September 2007

 

Incorporating the requirements of Appendix 4E

 



 

Image -- g277823kc01i002

 

RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET

 

Year End Profit Announcement 2007

 

Revenues from ordinary activities(1),(2)

 

up

 

10.4

%

to

 

$

10,173m

 

Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to equity holders(2)

 

up

 

12.4

%

to

 

$

3,451m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net profit for the period attributable to equity holders(2)

 

up

 

12.4

%

to

 

$

3,451m

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franked amount per

 

Dividend Distributions (cents per share)

 

Amount per security

 

security

 

Final Dividend

 

68

 

68

 

Interim Dividend

 

63

 

63

 

 

Record date for determining entitlements to the dividend

 

13 November 2007 (Sydney)

 

 

12 November 2007 (New York)

 


(1) Comprises interest income, interest expense and non-interest income.

(2) All comparisons with the year ended 30 September 2006.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

1.

Summary and Outlook

1

 

 

 

 

2.

Results at a Glance

3

 

2.1

Reported Results

3

 

2.2

Summary Balance Sheet

5

 

2.3

Extended Performance Scorecard

6

 

 

 

 

3.

Review of Group Operations

8

 

3.1

Cash Earnings Summary

8

 

3.2

Review of Earnings

12

 

3.3

Credit Quality

26

 

3.4

Capital and Dividends

28

 

3.5

Regulatory and Other Developments

30

 

3.6

Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability

32

 

 

 

 

4.

Business Unit Performance

33

 

4.1

Consumer Financial Services

34

 

4.2

Business Financial Services

36

 

4.3

CFS and BFS Key Metrics

38

 

4.4

Westpac Institutional Bank

39

 

4.5

BT Financial Group (Australia)

44

 

4.6

New Zealand

52

 

4.7

Pacific Banking

55

 

4.8

Group Business Unit

56

 

 

 

 

5.

2007 Financial Information

58

 

5.1

Consolidated Income Statement

59

 

5.2

Consolidated Balance Sheet

60

 

5.3

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

61

 

5.4

Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

62

 

5.5

Notes to 2007 Financial Information

63

 

5.6

Statement in Relation to the Review of the Financial Statements

91

 

 

 

 

6.

Other Information

92

 

6.1

Credit Ratings and Exchange Rates

92

 

6.2

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

93

 

6.3

Financial Calendar

94

 

 

 

 

7.

Segment Result

95

 

7.1

Full Year Segment Result – Reported Result

95

 

7.2

Half Year Segment Result – Reported Result

97

 

7.3

New Zealand Business Unit Performance (A$ Equivalents to Section 4.6)

99

 

 

 

 

8.

Group Reconciliations

100

 

8.1

Group Full Year Earnings Reconciliation

100

 

8.2

Group Half Year Earnings Reconciliation

102

 

8.3

Full Year Segment Result - Cash Earnings Basis

104

 

8.4

Half Year Segment Result - Cash Earnings Basis

106

 

8.5

Group Business Unit – Full Year Earnings Reconciliation

108

 

8.6

Group Business Unit – Half Year Earnings Reconciliation

110

 

 

 

 

9.

Economic Profit

113

 

 

 

 

10.

Glossary

115

 

In this announcement references to ‘Westpac’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities.

 



 

1.   SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

 

 

 

1    PRESS RELEASE AND OUTLOOK

 

1 November 2007

 

WESTPAC REPORTS RECORD FULL YEAR PROFIT

 

2007 Highlights: (All comparisons are with 2006 full year result)

 

    Record cash earnings of $3,507 million, up 14%

    Record net profit of $3,451 million, up 12%

    Cash earnings per share of 189.4 cents, up 13%

    Full year dividend of 131 cents, fully franked, up 13%

    Return on equity (cash basis) 24%

    Record revenue growth (cash basis) of 11%; 5 percentage points above expense growth of 6%

    Expense to income ratio (cash basis), down 220 basis points to 45%

 

2nd Half 2007 Highlights: (All comparisons are with 2007 interim result)

 

    Cash earnings of $1,829 million, up 9%

    Net profit of $1,810 million, up 10%

    Expense to income ratio (cash basis) of 44.3%, down 160 basis points

 

Year End Profit Result

 

Westpac Banking Corporation today announced record cash earnings of $3,507 million for the 12 months ended 30 September 2007, up 14 per cent. Cash earnings per share was up 13 per cent to 189.4 cents.

 

Net profit was up 12 per cent to a record $3,451 million.

 

Westpac also announced a final dividend of 68 cents fully franked, up 13 per cent on the prior corresponding period. This takes the full year dividend to a record $1.31.

 

Westpac Chief Executive Officer, David Morgan, said Westpac had delivered a strong and sustainable result.

 

“This is a high quality result, led by revenue increasing 11 per cent, the highest for many years. We have achieved strong double digit earnings growth of 14 per cent without compromising new business margins or risk settings. Importantly, our return on equity of 24 per cent is the highest in Westpac’s recent history.

 

“We have enhanced the franchise health across all of our business units. This has us well positioned in terms of market share, volume growth, productivity and brand strength and with strong, broad based momentum going into 2008,” Dr Morgan said.

 

“Most pleasing was the 5 percentage point gap between revenue and expense growth which delivered particularly strong operating leverage.”

 

As a result, Westpac’s cost to income ratio fell by over two percentage points to a record low of 45 per cent while underlying margins fell eight basis points, in line with medium term expectations.

 

“Momentum continued into the second half, built on strong customer activity especially in our Funds Management and Institutional banking businesses. We also saw a pleasing improvement in the contribution from New Zealand,” Dr Morgan said.

 

“While recent global capital market conditions have posed challenges, our strong funding and capital position has us well placed to respond to global economic developments. Importantly, Westpac has no direct subprime exposure and our credit quality remains sound, although delinquency levels are moving up from historically low levels.

 

“Over almost nine years we have built a resilient bank that continues to deliver over the long-term to shareholders.

 

“Westpac is now well positioned to maintain this strong performance as we continue to make disciplined investments for higher growth,” he said.

 

1



 

Business Unit Performance

 

Cash earnings (AUD millions)

 

Full Year 2007

 

Full Year 2006

 

% Change

 

Consumer Financial Services

 

$

951m

 

$

787m

 

21

 

Business Financial Services

 

$

975m

 

$

880m

 

11

 

Westpac Institutional Bank

 

$

610m

 

$

525m

 

16

 

BT Financial Group

 

$

417m

 

$

339m

 

23

 

New Zealand (NZ$)

 

$

465m

 

$

458m

 

2

 

 

 

Consumer Financial Services delivered an outstanding 21 per cent increase in cash earnings, achieving a healthy balance of volume growth and competitive pricing with only a five basis point decline in margins. Mortgage lending increased 12 per cent, slightly above system, and deposit volumes rose 11 per cent. Operating expenses increased four per cent partly due to an additional 325 front-line bankers being employed, and the opening of 13 branches.

 

 

 

 

 

Business Financial Services delivered a solid 11 per cent growth in cash earnings, compared to 7 per cent last year. This business remains on a path of sustainable improvement with disciplined pricing and risk. Business lending increased 16 per cent and deposits were up 15 per cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Westpac Institutional Bank (WIB) had a very strong performance with cash earnings up 16 per cent. The result was driven by customer activity in debt and financial markets. Growth in net loans over the 12 months was 33 per cent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT Financial Group continues to be a growth engine with a 23 per cent increase in cash earnings supported by its Wrap platform growing 44 per cent. Advisory and insurance businesses also recorded excellent progress.

 

 

 

 

 

 

While Westpac New Zealand only achieved a two per cent increase in cash earnings for the full year, there was improved momentum in the second half. The turnaround in this business is tracking to plan.

 

Outlook

 

Commenting on the outlook, Dr Morgan said: “2007 has been a strong year for Westpac. The Group has materially lifted revenue growth and all businesses are exhibiting good operational momentum going into 2008.

 

“We have also continued to invest for growth, adding a further 800 employees, principally in the front-line, and boosting platform and product capabilities, including reshaping Australian super through our ground breaking Super for Life product.

 

“Looking ahead, the economic environment remains broadly supportive. The Australian economy is expected to remain robust, underpinned by continuing strong demand, both domestically and internationally, and historically low unemployment. As a result, demand for credit is expected to remain high with solid housing growth and continuing robust business investment. At the same time, legislative changes to retirement savings have provided a further boost to the wealth industry.

 

“A key variable in the year ahead is the current dislocation of global capital markets. While we anticipate an easing in the tight liquidity conditions through 2008, some changes brought on by the fall-out of the US subprime market are structural and will become a more permanent feature of financial markets.

 

“In particular, we expect more differentiated pricing for risk. It is also likely that the business models of some market participants will be challenged by the tighter liquidity and the realignment of asset prices.

 

“Our leading position in institutional banking and our balance sheet strength has already created opportunities and we expect this trend to continue in the coming year.

 

“Westpac’s franchise health is also strong with record high employee commitment, improving customer satisfaction and our leadership in sustainability and governance.

 

“As a result, we remain confident we can continue to deliver strong results for shareholders. Solid earnings growth combined with high returns on equity, plus the healthy state of our franchise, will continue to underpin sustainable and high quality performances,” Dr Morgan said.

 

2



 

2.     RESULTS AT A GLANCE

 

 

 

2.1   REPORTED RESULTS

 

Reported net profit attributable to equity holders of Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC) is prepared in accordance with the requirements of A–IFRS and regulations applicable to authorised deposit taking institutions (ADI).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

Half Year

 

Half Year

 

Mar 07-

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

Sept 06-

 

$m

 

Sept 07

 

March 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 06

 

Sept 07

 

Net interest income

 

3,224

 

3,089

 

4

 

6,313

 

5,642

 

12

 

Non-interest income

 

2,040

 

1,820

 

12

 

3,860

 

3,575

 

8

 

Net operating income

 

5,264

 

4,909

 

7

 

10,173

 

9,217

 

10

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,314

)

(2,229

)

(4

)

(4,543

)

(4,295

)

(6

)

Core earnings

 

2,950

 

2,680

 

10

 

5,630

 

4,922

 

14

 

Impairment charges

 

(250

)

(232

)

(8

)

(482

)

(375

)

(29

)

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax

 

2,700

 

2,448

 

10

 

5,148

 

4,547

 

13

 

Income tax expense

 

(857

)

(773

)

(11

)

(1,630

)

(1,422

)

(15

)

Net profit

 

1,843

 

1,675

 

10

 

3,518

 

3,125

 

13

 

Net profit attributable to minority interests

 

(33

)

(34

)

3

 

(67

)

(54

)

(24

)

Net profit attributable to equity holders of WBC

 

1,810

 

1,641

 

10

 

3,451

 

3,071

 

12

 

Treasury shares(1)

 

14

 

15

 

(7

)

29

 

9

 

large

 

TPS revaluations(1)

 

20

 

18

 

11

 

38

 

30

 

27

 

Unrealised NZ Retail earnings hedges(1)

 

(15

)

4

 

large

 

(11

)

 

large

 

Sale of sub-custody business(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(72

)

100

 

Deferred tax asset write-off(1)

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

(100

)

Cash earnings

 

1,829

 

1,678

 

9

 

3,507

 

3,079

 

14

 

 

2.1.1   Cash Earnings

 

Reported results are adjusted for material items to ensure they appropriately reflect cash flows normally available to ordinary shareholders.

 

The impact of these cash earnings adjustments(1) and some accounting classifications(2) are significant when analysing the composition of the reported financial results. Our approach is to adjust for these items when evaluating inter-period movements of the components of the results.

 

Throughout this profit announcement, reporting of financial performance will refer to “cash earnings” unless otherwise noted.

 

Analysis of cash earnings by key line item

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

Half Year

 

Half Year

 

Mar 07-

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

Sept 06-

 

$m

 

Sept 07

 

March 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 06

 

Sept 07

 

Net interest income

 

3,224

 

3,089

 

4

 

6,313

 

5,642

 

12

 

Non-interest income

 

2,002

 

1,771

 

13

 

3,773

 

3,456

 

9

 

Net operating income

 

5,226

 

4,860

 

8

 

10,086

 

9,098

 

11

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,314

)

(2,229

)

(4

)

(4,543

)

(4,295

)

(6

)

Core earnings

 

2,912

 

2,631

 

11

 

5,543

 

4,803

 

15

 

Impairment charges

 

(250

)

(232

)

(8

)

(482

)

(375

)

(29

)

Operating profit before tax

 

2,662

 

2,399

 

11

 

5,061

 

4,428

 

14

 

Income tax expense

 

(800

)

(687

)

(16

)

(1,487

)

(1,295

)

(15

)

Net profit

 

1,862

 

1,712

 

9

 

3,574

 

3,133

 

14

 

Net profit attributable to minority interests

 

(33

)

(34

)

3

 

(67

)

(54

)

(24

)

Cash earnings

 

1,829

 

1,678

 

9

 

3,507

 

3,079

 

14

 

Effective tax rate

 

30.1

%

28.6

%

(150bps

)

29.4

%

29.2

%

(20bps

)

 


Notes explained on page 7.

 

3



 

2.1.2   Key Financial Data – Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

Half Year

 

Half Year

 

Mar 07-

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

Sept 06-

 

 

 

Sept 07

 

March 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 06

 

Sept 07

 

Shareholder value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash earnings per ordinary share (cents)

 

98.5

 

90.9

 

8

 

189.4

 

167.2

 

13

 

Earnings per ordinary share (cents)

 

97.8

 

89.1

 

10

 

186.9

 

167.2

 

12

 

Economic profit ($m)

 

1,412

 

1,281

 

10

 

2,693

 

2,314

 

16

 

Weighted average ordinary shares (millions) - Statutory(3)

 

1,851

 

1,841

 

1

 

1,846

 

1,837

 

 

Weighted average ordinary shares (millions) - Cash earnings(3)

 

1,858

 

1,846

 

1

 

1,852

 

1,842

 

1

 

Fully franked dividends per ordinary share (cents)

 

68

 

63

 

8

 

131

 

116

 

13

 

Dividend payout ratio - cash earnings (%)

 

69.0

 

69.3

 

(30bps

)

69.2

 

69.4

 

(20bps

)

Net tangible assets per ordinary share ($)

 

6.96

 

6.48

 

7

 

6.96

 

6.12

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Productivity and efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense to income ratio (%) - reported

 

44.0

 

45.4

 

140bps

 

44.7

 

46.6

 

190bps

 

Expense to income ratio (%) - cash earnings

 

44.3

 

45.9

 

160bps

 

45.0

 

47.2

 

220bps

 

Total banking expense to income ratio (%) - reported

 

43.1

 

44.8

 

170bps

 

43.9

 

45.8

 

190bps

 

Total banking expense to income ratio (%) - cash earnings

 

43.5

 

45.3

 

180bps

 

44.4

 

46.5

 

210bps

 

Full-time equivalent employees (FTE)

 

28,018

 

27,312

 

3

 

28,018

 

27,224

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest spread (%)(4)

 

1.80

 

1.90

 

(10bps

)

1.85

 

1.92

 

(7bps

)

Interest margin (%)(4)

 

2.14

 

2.25

 

(11bps

)

2.19

 

2.29

 

(10bps

)

Average interest earning assets ($m)

 

305,173

 

279,591

 

9

 

292,417

 

250,703

 

17

 

 


Notes explained on page 7.

 

4



 

2.2   SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

30 Sept

 

31 March

 

30 Sept

 

Mar 07-

 

Sept 06-

 

$m

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

2,243

 

3,548

 

3,132

 

(37

)

(28

)

Due from other financial institutions

 

28,379

 

11,903

 

12,211

 

138

 

132

 

Trading assets, financial assets and available-for-sale securities

 

24,505

 

21,802

 

17,811

 

12

 

38

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

24,308

 

14,355

 

10,311

 

69

 

136

 

Loans

 

272,545

 

253,238

 

234,484

 

8

 

16

 

Life insurance assets

 

15,456

 

15,390

 

14,281

 

 

8

 

Other assets

 

7,385

 

7,964

 

7,348

 

(7

)

1

 

Total assets

 

374,821

 

328,200

 

299,578

 

14

 

25

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to other financial institutions

 

9,133

 

14,710

 

12,051

 

(38

)

(24

)

Deposits

 

199,222

 

177,715

 

167,741

 

12

 

19

 

Trading liabilities and other financial liabilities

 

8,223

 

3,784

 

2,893

 

117

 

184

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

25,192

 

14,880

 

9,342

 

69

 

170

 

Debt issues

 

87,126

 

73,122

 

66,080

 

19

 

32

 

Life insurance liabilities

 

14,392

 

14,290

 

13,476

 

1

 

7

 

Loan capital

 

7,704

 

7,089

 

5,957

 

9

 

29

 

Other liabilities

 

5,998

 

5,786

 

5,940

 

4

 

1

 

Total liabilities

 

356,990

 

311,376

 

283,480

 

15

 

26

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity attributable to equity holders of WBC

 

15,919

 

14,913

 

14,186

 

7

 

12

 

Minority interests

 

1,912

 

1,911

 

1,912

 

 

 

Total equity

 

17,831

 

16,824

 

16,098

 

6

 

11

 

 

2.2.1   Key Financial Data – Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

Half Year

 

Half Year

 

Mar 07-

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

Sept 06-

 

 

 

Sept 07

 

March 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 06

 

Sept 07

 

Profitability and capital adequacy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average ordinary equity

 

23.8

%

23.1

%

70bps

 

23.5

%

23.0

%

50bps

 

Cash earnings to average ordinary equity

 

24.2

%

23.6

%

60bps

 

23.8

%

23.0

%

80bps

 

Total capital ratio

 

9.5

%

9.4

%

10bps

 

9.5

%

9.6

%

(10bps

)

Tier 1 capital ratio

 

6.5

%

6.5

%

 

6.5

%

6.9

%

(40bps

)

Adjusted common equity to risk weighted assets

 

4.5

%

4.3

%

20bps

 

4.5

%

4.6

%

(10bps

)

Risk weighted assets ($m)

 

228,077

 

211,984

 

8

 

228,077

 

193,417

 

18

 

Total committed exposures ($m)

 

425,490

 

386,161

 

10

 

425,490

 

359,362

 

18

 

Average ordinary equity ($m)

 

15,142

 

14,271

 

6

 

14,708

 

13,369

 

10

 

Average total equity ($m)

 

17,055

 

16,180

 

5

 

16,619

 

14,842

 

12

 

Asset quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net impaired assets to equity and collectively assessed provisions

 

1.4

%

1.6

%

20bps

 

1.4

%

1.5

%

10bps

 

Total impairment provisions to total impaired assets

 

49.2

%

49.2

%

 

49.2

%

49.3

%

(10bps

)

Collectively assessed provisions(5) to risk weighted assets

 

67bps

 

68bps

 

(1bp

)

67bps

 

68bps

 

(1bp

)

Collectively assessed provisions(5) to non-housing loans

 

112bps

 

114bps

 

(2bps

)

112bps

 

113bps

 

(1bp

)

Total provisions(5) to risk weighted assets

 

74bps

 

76bps

 

(2bps

)

74bps

 

76bps

 

(2bps

)

Total provisions(5) to gross loans

 

62bps

 

63bps

 

(1bp

)

62bps

 

63bps

 

(1bp

)

Impairment charges to average loans annualised

 

19bps

 

19bps

 

 

19bps

 

17bps

 

(2bps

)

Net impairment charges written-off to average loans annualised

 

16bps

 

12bps

 

(4bps

)

14bps

 

12bps

 

(2bps

)

 


Notes explained on page 7.

 

5



 

2.3   EXTENDED PERFORMANCE SCORECARD(6) Human Capital

 

Strategic Objectives:

 

Improve employee attraction;

Improve retention and commitment; and

Reduce workplace costs.

 

Indicator (%)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Employee turnover (total)

 

17

 

17

 

16

 

17

 

16

 

Employee commitment(7)

 

71

 

68

 

69

 

68

 

65

 

(% employees reporting a positive score)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

7

 

(Injuries per one million hours worked)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service Capital

 

Strategic Objectives:

 

Improve customer experience;

Improve retention and loyalty; and

Increase share of wallet.

 

Indicator (%)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Customer satisfaction (Australia) – Consumer(8)

 

74

 

70

 

72

 

69

 

66

 

Source: Roy Morgan Research

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer satisfaction (Australia) – Business(8)

 

72

 

66

 

67

 

64

 

60

 

Source: TNS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complaints resolution rates (Australia) Average

 

82

 

82

 

83

 

81

 

78

 

(% complaints resolved within 5 days)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer satisfaction (NZ) – Consumer(8)

 

59

 

58

 

58

 

55

 

53

 

Source: ACNielsen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer satisfaction (NZ) – Business(8)

 

56

 

61

 

57

 

51

 

Not

 

Source: TNS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available

 

 

Social & Environmental Capital

 

Strategic Objectives:

 

Improve social licence to operate;

Reduce regulatory and operational costs;

Improve operational efficiency; and

Improve reputational capital.

 

Indicator

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Community contributions Australia (A$m)

 

52

 

47

 

44

 

42

 

37

 

Greenhouse gas emissions (Equivalent tonnes of

 

123,300

(9)

111,000

(10)

124,500

 

136,400

 

137,200

 

CO2 emissions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paper consumption (Sheets/person)

 

8,980

 

9,551

 

10,100

 

9,500

 

9,300

 

 


Notes explained on page 7.

 

6



 

Notes to sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3

 

1     We consider cash earnings a more appropriate measure of financial performance than net profit after tax. It adjusts the reported results for material items to ensure they appropriately reflect cash flows normally available to ordinary shareholders. These include:

 

     Treasury Shares – Under A-IFRS earnings on Westpac shares held by Westpac (Treasury shares) are reversed as these are not permitted to be recognised as income. In deriving cash earnings these earnings are included to ensure there is no impact on the Group’s cash flows because the Treasury shares support policyholder liabilities and equity derivative transactions;

 

     TPS Revaluations – Cash earnings adjusts for economic hedges, including associated tax effects impacting the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve, relating to hybrid instruments classified as minority interests. The hybrid instrument itself is not fair valued however the hedge is fair valued and therefore there is a mismatch in the timing in the statutory results. The mismatch is added back in deriving cash earnings as it does not affect the Group’s cash flows over time;

 

     Unrealised NZ Retail Earnings Hedges – The profit/loss on the revaluation of hedges on future New Zealand earnings impacting non-interest income is reversed in deriving cash earnings in the current period as they may potentially create a material timing difference on reported earnings but do not affect profits available for shareholders; and

 

     Significant items – Cash earnings also adjusts for significant items. These items have been detailed in this announcement as individually significant due to their size and non-recurring nature. In the year ended 30 September 2006, this involved adjustments for the sale of the sub-custody business and deferred tax asset write-off. There were no adjustments to cash earnings for significant items in the year ended 30 September 2007.

 

Reconciliations between reported results and cash earnings by key line item for each period are provided in Section 8 Group Earnings Reconciliations.

 

2     Policyholder tax recoveries – Income and tax amounts that are grossed up to comply with the A-IFRS accounting standard covering Life Insurance Business (Policyholder tax recoveries) are reversed in deriving income and taxation expense under the cash earnings basis.

 

3     Weighted Average Ordinary Shares – cash earnings – The statutory weighted average ordinary shares are adjusted for the impact of Westpac shares held by Westpac (Treasury shares) to derive the “weighted average ordinary shares – cash earnings”, which is used to calculate cash earnings per share. This reverses the impact of Treasury shares, consistent with our basis for determining cash earnings, which also reverses this impact.

 

4     Net interest spreads and margins are calculated on net interest income adjusted for the tax equivalent gross up of $47 million in the six months ended 30 September 2007, $54 million in the six months ended 31 March 2007, $101 million in the year to 30 September 2007, and $111 million in the year to 30 September 2006. We have entered into various tax effective financing transactions that derive income subject to a reduced rate of income tax. To provide comparability, this income is presented on a tax equivalent basis for margin calculations. The presentation of the average balance sheet, net interest spread and net interest margin are also presented on a tax equivalent basis. Refer Section 5.5, Note 3 Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rates, for a reconciliation of net interest income used in the calculation of net interest spread and net interest margins.

 

5     Includes the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) required capital deduction of $128 million (pre-tax) above A-IFRS provisioning levels at 30 September 2007, $124 million (pre-tax) at 31 March 2007, and $117 million (pre-tax) at 30 September 2006, which forms part of the APRA termed General Reserve for Credit Losses (GRCL).

 

6     Year to 30 September, Australian indicator unless otherwise stated. The 2007 information contained within the Extended Performance Scorecard has not been subject to an external assurance review. Final performance figures and commentary will be published in Westpac’s annual Stakeholder Impact report, which is subject to an external assurance review against the AA1000 Assurance Standard.

 

7     Figures from annual Staff Perspectives Survey (SPS) conducted in June of each year.

 

8     Customer satisfaction figures examine the proportion of Westpac’s customers (who consider the bank as their main financial institution) that are either ‘very satisfied’ or ‘fairly satisfied’ with their overall relationship. Customer satisfaction scores are reported on a 12 month moving average basis. Data is collected by independent providers being Taylor Nelson Sofres (TNS) for Business results and Roy Morgan Research (RMR) for Consumer results in Australia. Customer satisfaction for Consumer results for New Zealand is collected by AC Nielsen and Business result data for New Zealand is collected by TNS.

 

9     Figures are preliminary and not verified. Final data will be included in the 2007 Stakeholder Impact Report. The increase over the year was due to growth in the property portfolio and staff headcount.

 

10   Figures restated to correctly align energy data usage with the relevant financial year.

 

7



 

3     REVIEW OF GROUP OPERATIONS

 

3.1   CASH EARNINGS SUMMARY

 

Cash Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

 

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

Half Year

 

Half Year

 

Mar 07-

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

Sept 06-

 

$m

 

Sept 07

 

March 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 06

 

Sept 07

 

Net interest income

 

3,224

 

3,089

 

4

 

6,313

 

5,642

 

12

 

Non-interest income

 

2,002

 

1,771

 

13

 

3,773

 

3,456

 

9

 

Net operating income

 

5,226

 

4,860

 

8

 

10,086

 

9,098

 

11

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,314

)

(2,229

)

(4

)

(4,543

)

(4,295

)

(6

)

Core earnings

 

2,912

 

2,631

 

11

 

5,543

 

4,803

 

15

 

Impairment charges

 

(250

)

(232

)

(8

)

(482

)

(375

)

(29

)

Operating profit before tax

 

2,662

 

2,399

 

11

 

5,061

 

4,428

 

14

 

Income tax expense

 

(800

)

(687

)

(16

)

(1,487

)

(1,295

)

(15

)

Net profit

 

1,862

 

1,712

 

9

 

3,574

 

3,133

 

14

 

Net profit attributable to minority interests

 

(33

)

(34

)

3

 

(67

)

(54

)

(24

)

Cash earnings

 

1,829

 

1,678

 

9

 

3,507

 

3,079

 

14

 

Effective tax rate

 

30.1

%

28.6

%

(150bps

)

29.4

%

29.2

%

(20bps

)

 

Impact of Exchange Rate Movements(1)

 

 

 

Half Year Sept 07 vs

 

Full Year Sept 07 vs

 

 

 

Half Year March 07

 

Full Year Sept 06

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

earnings

 

FX impact

 

% growth

 

earnings

 

 FX impact

 

% growth

 

 

 

% growth

 

$m

 

ex-FX

 

% growth

 

$m

 

ex-FX

 

Net interest income

 

4

 

(3

)

4

 

12

 

(9

)

12

 

Non-interest income(2)

 

13

 

(2

)

13

 

9

 

52

 

11

 

Net operating income

 

8

 

(5

)

7

 

11

 

43

 

11

 

Operating expenses

 

(4

)

2

 

(4

)

(6

)

6

 

(6

)

Core earnings

 

11

 

(3

)

11

 

15

 

49

 

16

 

Impairment charges

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

(29

)

1

 

(28

)

Operating profit before tax

 

11

 

(3

)

11

 

14

 

50

 

15

 

Income tax expense

 

(16

)

1

 

(16

)

(15

)

(15

)

(16

)

Net Profit

 

9

 

(2

)

9

 

14

 

35

 

15

 

interests

 

3

 

 

3

 

(24

)

 

(24

)

Cash earnings

 

9

 

(2

)

9

 

14

 

35

 

15

 

 

Movements in exchange rates impacted both individual line items and reported cash earnings. Movements in exchange rates have reduced cash earnings by $35 million or 1% compared to the year ended 30 September 2006. The $35 million foreign exchange (FX) impact on the full year result was due to the hedge rate for translating NZD retail earnings in the year ended 30 September 2007 being 8% adverse to the hedge rate for the previous year. The negligible FX impact between the first half and second half reflects stable average exchange and hedge rates over both periods.

 

The impact of the hedges is reflected in non-interest income and was based on hedge rates of 1.20 for the year ended 30 September 2007 compared to 1.10 for the year ended 30 September 2006 and 1.19 for the six months ended 30 September 2007 compared to 1.20 for the six months ended 31 March 2007.

 

The movements in average exchange rates impacts individual line items as each line is translated at the actual average exchange rate. The average rate for the year ended 30 September 2007, was 1.1342 compared to 1.1438 for the year ended 30 September 2006, and 1.1317 for the six months ended 30 September 2007 compared to 1.1367 for the six months ended 31 March 2007.

 


(1)  We have removed the impact of exchange rate movements to provide readers with a better indication of the Group’s performance in local currency terms. Retranslation is net of realised earnings hedge gains/losses.

(2)  Non-interest income includes the impact of realised earnings hedges, which increased non-interest income for the six months ended 30 September 2007 by $1 million on the six months ended 31 March 2007 and decreased non-interest income for the year ended 30 September 2007 by $56 million on the year ended 30 September 2006.

 

8



 

Picture -- g277823kc01i003

 

Earnings Growth

 

Full Year 2007 – Full Year 2006

 

Cash earnings increased 14% to $3,507 million, representing a 24% return on equity. Cash earnings per

ordinary share at 189 cents was up 13%. Income growth of 11% was 5 percentage points over the 6% growth

in expenses leading to a 220 basis points reduction in the expense to income ratio to 45%.

 

Net interest income growth was the result of strong Consumer and Business volume growth in both Australia

and New Zealand, with a 16% increase in loans and 19% increase in deposits (13% excluding Treasury

deposits), partly offset by a 10 basis point decline in net interest margin.

 

Non-interest income growth benefited from a 4% increase in fees and commissions, a 16% increase in wealth

management and insurance income and a 13% increase in trading and other income. Realised losses from

hedging New Zealand retail earnings reduced other income by $56 million.

 

Expenses increased by 6%, largely driven by a 10% increase in staff expenses supporting additional customer

serving employees, increased customer volumes and performance related incentive payments.

 

Impairment charges of $482 million increased 29% in line with strong loan growth combined with the credit

cycle returning to more normal levels. This increase included $28 million of additional collective provisions in

recognition of recent developments in global capital markets.

 

Income tax expense of $1,487 million was up 15%, slightly above growth in profit before tax with an increase

in the effective tax rate of 20 basis points.

 

A feature of the result was the healthy performance in all Australian business units where strong income

growth supported solid earnings outcomes.

 


(1)  Cash earnings Return on Ordinary Equity (ROE) is the return delivered to ordinary shareholders. This is calculated by dividing cash earnings by average ordinary equity.

(2)  Reported cash earnings adjusted for non-recurring significant items.

 

9



 

Second Half 2007 – First Half 2007

 

Cash earnings increased 9% to $1,829 million with operating income growth of 8% and expense growth of 4%.

Net interest income growth of 4% was the result of 8% growth in loans and 12% growth in deposits (6%

excluding Treasury deposits), partly offset by margin decline.

 

Non-interest income growth of 13% was largely driven by a 7% increase in wealth management and insurance

income, 2% growth in fees and commissions and strong growth from trading income.

 

Expense growth of 4% reflected increased personnel costs through continued investment in BTFG, BFS and WIB and higher performance related pay.

 

Impairment charges increased 8% to $250 million and the effective tax rate lifted from 28.6% to 30.1% following additional tax provisioning and the write-off of New Zealand deferred tax assets.

 

The New Zealand business unit made a pleasing improvement over the second half recording 10% growth in cash earnings compared with the first half.

 

Market Conditions

 

The recent dislocation in the global credit markets, originally triggered by problems in the US sub-prime market, has had a sharp impact on financial services companies globally. More specifically, the liquidity across longer tenors has become scarcer and more expensive, values of certain financial assets have significantly declined and some financial services companies have come under stress.

 

Westpac has no direct exposure to the US sub-prime market and with its diverse funding franchise it has been well positioned to manage the impacts of this market dislocation. Moreover, the current volatility has created opportunities for large, well capitalised banks such as Westpac.

 

Accordingly current conditions have had a range of impacts on Westpac’s earnings and balance sheet. In particular:

 

      The cost of wholesale funding has increased across the yield curve;

 

•     The risk premium applied to corporate borrowings has increased, raising the borrowing costs for customers;

 

      Certain debt markets have become more challenging and, as a consequence, customer demand normally met from the market is being held on our balance sheet;

 

      Demand for finance has increased as local corporates have increasingly turned to Westpac for funding;

 

      Greater market volatility has increased customer demand for hedging products. This environment has also improved trading opportunities; and

 

      Westpac has taken the strategic decision to temporarily hold more liquidity than normal to increase its funding flexibility.

 

Westpac’s 2007 earnings reflected higher funding costs and increased provisioning offset by increased customer activity and improved Markets income.

 

Stronger loan growth and higher levels of liquidity have been the main impacts on Westpac’s balance sheet. This growth has not impacted Westpac’s strong capital position with capital ratios well within our target ranges.

 

10



 

Business Unit Cash Earnings Summary

 

Compared to the year ended 30 September 2006:

 

Consumer Financial Services (CFS)

      Up $164 million (21%) – Good customer volume growth and a modest margin decline.

 

Business Financial Services (BFS)

      Up $95 million (11%) – Investment in customer serving employees driving growth.

 

Westpac Institutional Bank (WIB)

      Up $85 million (16%) – Strong customer activity and favourable market opportunities.

 

BT Financial Group (BTFG)

      Up $78 million (23%) – Very strong revenue growth across investment and insurance products.

 

New Zealand

      Up NZ$7 million (2%) - Growth in core earnings offset by increased impairment charges.

 

Pacific Banking

      Up $4 million (5%) – Solid revenue growth offset by higher expenses and impairment charges.

 

Group Business Unit (GBU)

      Up $8 million (15%) – Good growth in Treasury earnings.

 

Picture -- g277823kc01i004


(1)  The Group Business Unit segment includes results of Group Treasury and the Corporate Centre.

 

11



 

3.2   REVIEW OF EARNINGS

 

3.2.1  Net Interest Income

 

Full Year 2007 – Full Year 2006 (up $671 million (12%))

 

Net interest income was up 12% compared to the year ended 30 September 2006. The key driver for this growth was the 17% increase in interest earning assets offset by a 10 basis point decrease in margins. Full year 2006 income was impacted by a $26 million charge for an over-accrual of credit card income which had a positive 1 basis point impact on the full year margin movement.

 

Second Half 2007 – First Half 2007 (up $135 million (4%))

 

Net interest income was up 4% compared to the six months ended 31 March 2007. Growth in average interest earning assets was 9%, of which 2% was due to higher liquid asset balances. A lower contribution from Group Business Unit (including Treasury) in the second half was the primary reason for lower growth in net interest income.

 

Loans(1)

 

 

 

As at

 

As at

 

As at

 

% Mov’t

 

% Mov’t

 

 

 

30 Sept

 

31 March

 

30 Sept

 

Mar 07-

 

Sept 06-

 

$m

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Sept 07

 

Sept 07

 

Business Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Financial Services

 

134,705

 

126,952

 

120,266

 

6

 

12

 

Housing

 

125,160

 

117,523

 

111,498

 

6

 

12

 

Personal (loans and cards)

 

9,545

 

9,429

 

8,768

 

1

 

9

 

Business Financial Services

 

53,272

 

48,114

 

45,738

 

11

 

16

 

Westpac Institutional Bank

 

42,593

 

37,611

 

32,083

 

13

 

33

 

New Zealand(2)(NZ$)

 

42,714

 

40,129

 

36,605

 

6

 

17

 

BT Financial Group(3)

 

4,939

 

4,166

 

3,621

 

19

 

36

 

Pacific Banking

 

1,168

 

1,195

 

1,153

 

(2

)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

272,545

 

253,238

 

234,484

 

8

 

16

 

 

 

Full Year 2007 – Full Year 2006

 

Net loans increased 16% or $38.1 billion from 30 September 2006.

 

In aggregate, growth in Australia(4) was $30.8 billion (16%), compared with system credit growth of 16%(5) during the period. In New Zealand(4), loan growth was NZ$8.6 billion (21%) compared to system growth of 14%(6).

 

The increase was largely a result of:

 

      Consumer lending in CFS up $14.4 billion (12%), predominantly in mortgages ($13.7 billion or 12%) at 1.1 times system;

 

      BFS lending up $7.5 billion (16%), with growth across all segments, supported by increases in customer serving employees from mid 2006;

 

      Corporate lending in WIB up $10.5 billion (33%), following increased customer demand and limited opportunities for customers to access capital markets in the last quarter;

 

      Lending in BTFG which grew 36%, with margin lending up $1.3 billion, reflecting a continuation of the strong demand for this product; and

 

      New Zealand lending up NZ$6.1 billion (17%) driven by continued strength in mortgages and business lending.

 


(1)  Spot loan balances.

(2)  New Zealand comprises our New Zealand retail banking operations and wealth management business.

(3)  BTFG includes margin lending of $5,025 million (refer section 4.5) less unearned inc