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Global Macro Trust – ‘10-K’ for 12/31/03

On:  Tuesday, 3/30/04, at 12:51pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/03   ·   Accession #:  1104659-4-8841   ·   File #:  0-50102

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 3/30/04  Global Macro Trust                10-K       12/31/03    8:848K                                   Merrill Corp-MD/FA

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Annual Report                                       HTML    259K 
 2: EX-13.01    Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML    301K 
 3: EX-31.1     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302)  HTML     11K 
 4: EX-31.2     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302)  HTML     12K 
 5: EX-31.3     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302)  HTML     11K 
 6: EX-32.1     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 906)  HTML      9K 
 7: EX-32.2     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 906)  HTML      9K 
 8: EX-32.3     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 906)  HTML      9K 


10-K   —   Annual Report


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ý  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended:  December 31, 2003

 

or

 

o  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number:  000-50102

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

36-7362830

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

c/o MILLBURN RIDGEFIELD CORPORATION

411 West Putnam Avenue

Greenwich, Connecticut  06830

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (203) 625-7554

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:   None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   Units of Beneficial Interest

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ý

 

No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

Yes  o

 

No  ý

 

Registrant’s Units of Beneficial Interest are not traded on any market and, accordingly, have no aggregate market value.  The net asset value of the Units of Beneficial Interest as of June 30, 2003 held by non-affiliates was $105,442,659.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Registrant’s Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the Period from July 1, 2002 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2002 with Report of Independent Auditors, the annual report to security holders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated by reference into Part II Item 8 and Part IV hereof and filed as an exhibit herewith.

 

 



 

PART I

 

Item 1.   Business

 

(a)   General development of business

 

Global Macro Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust organized July 23, 2001 pursuant to a Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.  The Trust originally filed a registration statement, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register $50 million of units of beneficial interest (the “Units”), which registration statement became effective March 26, 2002.  Between April 1, 2002 and June 30, 2002 (the “Initial Offering”), the Units were publicly offered at an initial price of $1,000 per Unit.  The proceeds of the Initial Offering and interest thereon were held in an account in the name of the Trust at FBR National Bank & Trust, Bethesda, Maryland, until July 1, 2002 at which time an aggregate of $1,290,457 was turned over to the Trust and the Trust commenced operations.  The Trust has subsequently filed additional registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission to bring the total dollar amount of Units registered for sale to approximately $1,277,434,000,  and a total of $242,535,355 of Units have been sold to the public as of December 31, 2003.  The net asset value of a Unit originally sold for $1,000 as of July 1, 2002, was $1,008.56 as of December 31, 2003.  As of December 31, 2003, Units were being offered on a monthly basis at Net Asset Value per unit.  The Units are offered through a number of selling agents, including UBS Financial Services Inc. (formerly known as UBS PaineWebber Inc.), on a best efforts basis.

 

The Trust engages in speculative trading in the futures, options and forward markets.  The amount of capital raised for the Trust should not have a significant impact on its operations, as the Trust has no significant capital expenditure or working capital requirements other than to pay trading losses, brokerage fees and charges.

 

Millburn Ridgefield Corporation (the “Managing Owner”), a Delaware corporation, is the managing owner and the commodity trading advisor for the Trust.  The Managing Owner invested $400 in the Trust as an initial capital contribution to the Trust and $2,000,000 in the Trust at the outset of trading and subsequently contributed an additional $1,600 as of December 31, 2002.  After reflecting a net gain of $150,399 and profit share of $70,924, this investment totaled (after deductions for redemptions of $1,678) $2,221,645, as of December 31, 2002.  The Managing Owner contributed an additional $450,000 to the Trust during 2003.  After reflecting a net gain of $141,117 and a profit share allocation to the New Profits Memo Account for the benefit of the Managing Owner of $6,465, the Managing Owner’s investment in the Trust totaled (after deductions for redemptions of $71,794) $2,747,433 as of December 31, 2003.

 

(b)   Financial information about industry segments

 

The Trust’s business constitutes only one segment, i.e., a speculative commodity pool.  The Trust does not engage in sales of goods and services.  Financial information regarding the Trust’s business is set forth in Item 6 “Selected Financial Data” and in the Trust’s Financial Statements included as Exhibit 13.01 to this report.

 

(c)   Narrative description of business

 

The Trust engages in the speculative trading of futures, options on futures and forward contracts.  The Trust’s sole trading advisor is the Managing Owner.  The Managing Owner trades the Trust’s assets, pursuant to its Diversified Portfolio, in the agricultural, metals, energy, interest rate and stock indices futures and futures options markets and in the currency markets, trading primarily forward contracts in the interbank market.  The objective of the Managing Owner’s trading method is to participate in all major sustained price moves in the markets traded.  The Managing Owner regards its approach as long-term in nature.  The Managing Owner makes trading decisions pursuant to its trading method, which includes technical trend analysis, certain non-trend-following technical systems, and the money management principles described below, which may be revised from time to time.

 

The first step in the trading methodology is developing intermediate- to long-term trading systems which generate buy or sell decisions in a particular market based on the direction of the price trend in the market.  Over the

 

1



 

last 30 years, the Managing Owner has developed hundreds of trading systems.  These ‘heritage’ systems are augmented from time to time with the results of research.  The Managing Owner tests the full range of the systems in each market against five, ten or fifteen years of historical data to simulate the results the system would have achieved in the markets had the system been used to make trading decisions during the simulation period.  It then calculates (i) the profitability of the systems and (ii) a number of statistics designed to identify high quality profits such as (a) the percentage of profitable trades, (b) the worst losses experienced, (c) the average giveback of maximum profits on profitable trades and (d) Sharpe ratio (risk-adjusted returns).

 

Because there are hundreds of systems in the Managing Owner’s heritage universe, there are billions of potential combinations of systems for each market.  The Managing Owner’s System Selection Algorithm simulates these potential combinations and searches for both an optimal number and combination of systems in each market.  The number of systems ranges from 5 to 8, and the combination selected will maximize Sharpe ratio, a risk-adjusted measure of returns, subject to minimum levels of diversification among systems in the group.

 

The Managing Owner’s Portfolio Allocation Algorithm was designed to select a portfolio with what the Managing Owner believes to be ‘optimal’ risk/reward statistics — Sharpe ratio, volatility and drawdown.  It is designed to dynamically shift the portfolio risk allocations into the markets and sectors which offer the best potential for profit.  There are currently over 30 markets included in the Portfolio Allocation Algorithm universe for potential allocation — markets deemed ‘tradable’.  Using return streams for each market (generated by the system combination selected by the System Selection Algorithm), the Portfolio Allocation Algorithm simulates approximately 1 billion potential combinations of risk allocations.  Each market and sector in the universe is constrained to a maximum allocation based on real-world considerations.  In any single market, the constraints are based primarily on liquidity and market access.  Sectors are constrained largely by externally imposed portfolio considerations, such as would occur in a ‘financial only’, a ‘currency only’ or a ‘commodity oriented’ portfolio.  No minimum allocation is specified, so markets can (and do) have allocations of zero.  The Portfolio Allocation Algorithm reallocates the portfolio when called-for changes exceed certain thresholds.  Its proposed allocations are reviewed by the Managing Owner’s Asset Allocation Committee and the Committee may make adjustments in such allocations using its judgment and experience.

 

Risk is a function of both price level and price volatility.  In attempting to assess market volatility as a means of monitoring and evaluating risk, the Managing Owner uses its volatility overlay as a part of individual market risk management.  This system is designed to measure the risk in the portfolio’s position in a market and signals a decrease in position size when risk increases and an increase in position size when risk decreases.  In addition to the volatility overlay, the Managing Owner’s risk management focuses on money management principles applicable to the portfolio as a whole rather than to individual markets, and control of leverage and portfolio size.  There are, however, no restrictions on the amount of leverage the Managing Owner may use at any given time.

 

Pursuant to the Trust's Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), the Managing Owner receives a flat-rate monthly brokerage fee equal to 0.58 of 1% of the month-end Net Assets (a 7.0% annual rate).  The Managing Owner charges less than the annual brokerage rate of 7% to those subscribers who either invest in amounts of $100,000 or more in the Units or subscribe without incurring the selling commission paid by the Managing Owner.  These reductions in the Trust Agreement have no effect on other investors.  The Managing Owner also receives a profit share equal to 20% of any new trading profit as defined in the Trust Agreement, determined as of the end of each calendar year.  The annual profit share is calculated net of brokerage fees and administrative expenses and excluding interest income.

 

The Trust’s organizational and initial offering costs were paid by the Managing Owner without reimbursement from the Trust or its Unitholders.  The Trust pays its administrative expenses, including costs incurred in connection with the continuing offering of the Trust’s Units, and any extraordinary expenses which it may incur.  The Managing Owner pays all the routine costs of executing and clearing the Trust’s trades and all compensation due to the selling agents.

 

UBS Financial Services Inc. acts as the primary futures broker for the Trust.  The Trust also executes futures trades with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.  The Trust executes currency forward trades with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Deutsche Bank AG and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.  The Trust pays “bid ask” spreads on its forward trades, as such spreads are incorporated into the pricing of forward contracts.  The Managing Owner monitors the Trust’s trades to ensure that the prices it receives are competitive.

 

2



 

The Trust is open-ended and may offer Units at net asset value as of the first day of each month.  Unitholders may redeem any or all of their Units upon 10 business days’ written notice to the Managing Owner at their net asset value as of the last day of any month.  Units redeemed on or prior to the end of the first six-month and second successive five-month periods after their sale will pay a redemption charge of 4% and 3%, respectively, of the net asset value at which they are redeemed.  Redemption charges are reduced, in the case of subscriptions in amounts of $100,000 or more or if the subscriptions are through asset-based or fixed-fee investment programs or by selling agent employees who purchase Units through selling agent sponsored 401(k) and similar plans.  These redemption charges are paid to the Managing Owner.  Requests for redemption will be honored and payment will be made, except in the event of highly unusual market disruptions, within 15 business days of the effective date of redemption.

 

The Trust’s cash and Treasury instruments are used by the Trust to engage in its trading activities and as reserves to support that trading.  The Trust’s assets deposited with the Trust’s futures brokers as margin are maintained in “customer segregated funds accounts” or “foreign futures and foreign options secured amount accounts” and are held in cash, or U.S. Treasury instruments.  Trust assets not deposited as margin are maintained in bank or brokerage accounts and are held primarily in bank money market funds or U.S. Treasury instruments.

 

The Trust does not engage in lending (other than through permitted securities investments).  The Managing Owner does not anticipate making any distributions of Trust profits, if any.

 

Regulation

 

Under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), commodity exchanges and futures trading are subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”).  National Futures Association (“NFA”), a “registered futures association” under the CEA, is the only non-exchange self-regulatory organization for futures industry professionals.  The CFTC has delegated to NFA responsibility for the registration of “commodity trading advisors,” “commodity pool operators,” “futures commission merchants,” “introducing brokers” and their respective associated persons and “floor brokers” and “floor traders.”  The CEA requires commodity pool operators and commodity trading advisors, such as the Managing Owner, and commodity brokers or futures commission merchants, such as the UBS Financial Services Inc. and Deutsche Bank A.G., to be registered and to comply with various reporting and record keeping requirements.  The CFTC may suspend a commodity pool operator’s or trading advisor’s registration if it finds that its trading practices tend to disrupt orderly market conditions or in certain other situations.  In the event that the registration of the Managing Owner as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor were terminated or suspended, the Managing Owner would be unable to continue to manage the business of the Trust.  Should the Managing Owner’s registration be suspended, termination of the Trust might result.

 

As members of NFA, the Managing Owner and the Trust’s futures brokers are subject to NFA standards relating to fair trade practices, financial condition and customer protection.  As the self-regulatory body of the futures industry, NFA promulgates rules governing the conduct of futures industry professionals and disciplines those professionals which do not comply with such standards.

 

In addition to such registration requirements, the CFTC and certain commodity exchanges have established limits on the maximum net long or net short position which any person may hold or control in particular commodities.  Most exchanges also limit the changes in futures contract prices that may occur during a single trading day.   Currency forward contracts are not subject to regulation by any United States Government agency.

 

(i)   through (xii) - not applicable.

 

(xiii)   the Trust has no employees.

 

3



 

(d)   Financial information about geographic areas

 

The Trust does not engage in material operations in foreign countries (although it does trade from the United States in foreign currency forward contracts and on foreign futures exchanges), nor is a material portion of its revenues derived from foreign customers.

 

(e)   Available information

 

The Trust files quarterly, annual and current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  These reports are available to read and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Facilities in Washington, D.C. at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC’s toll free number, 1-800-SEC-0330, for further information.  The Trust does not maintain a website where these reports are posted.  However, the Trust’s filings are posted on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Item 2.   Properties

 

The Trust does not own or use any physical properties in the conduct of its business.  The Managing Owner or an affiliate perform administrative services for the Trust from their offices.

 

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

 

The Managing Owner is not aware of any pending legal proceedings to which either the Trust is a party or to which any of its assets are subject.  In addition there are no pending material legal proceedings involving the Managing Owner.

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

(a)   Market Information.

 

There is no trading market for the Units, and none is likely to develop.  Units may be redeemed upon 10 business days’ written notice to the Managing Owner at their net asset value as of the last day of any month, subject to certain early redemption charges.

 

(b)   Holders.

 

As of December 31, 2003, there were 12,799 holders of Units.

 

(c)   Dividends.

 

No distributions or dividends have been made on the Units, and the Managing Owner has no present intention to make any.

 

(d)   Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.

 

None.

 

4



 

(e)   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities.

 

On July 23, 2001, the Trust sold $1,600 of units of beneficial interest to an initial unitholder and the Managing Owner contributed $400 to permit the formation of the Trust in preparation for the filing of the Trust initial Registration Statement on Form S-1.  The sale of the units was made to an investment fund for which the Managing Owner serves as general partner, and was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.  No discounts or commissions were paid in connection with the sale and no other offeree or purchaser was solicited.  There have been no other sales of unregistered securities of the Trust.

 

Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

 

The following is a summary of operations for the fiscal years 2003 and 2002 and total assets of the Trust at December 31, 2003 and 2002.  The Trust commenced trading operations on July 1, 2002.

 

 

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2003

 

For the Period Ended
December 31, 2002

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized and unrealized gains  (losses)*

 

$

(4,050,627

)

$

953,721

 

Interest income

 

1,320,805

 

110,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Profit share

 

6,465

 

70,924

 

Administrative expenses

 

693,544

 

38,443

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

8,331,480

 

431,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

 

$

(11,761,311

)

$

522,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

248,208,066

 

$

27,460,920

 

Total Unitholders’ capital

 

$

226,192,543

 

$

22,814,478

 

Net asset value per Unit

 

$

1,008.56

 

$

1,030.24

 

Increase (decrease) in net asset value per   Unit

 

$

(21.68

)

$

30.24

 

 


*From trading of futures and forward contracts, foreign exchange transactions and U.S. Treasury obligations

 

Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Reference is made to “Item 6.  Selected Financial Data” and “Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”  The information contained therein is essential to, and should be read in conjunction with, the following analysis.

 

 

5



 

Capital Resources

 

Units may be offered for sale as of the beginning, and may be redeemed as of the end, of each month.

 

The amount of capital raised for the Trust should not have a significant impact on its operations, as the Trust has no significant capital expenditure or working capital requirements other than for monies to pay trading losses, brokerage commissions and charges.  Within broad ranges of capitalization, the Managing Owner’s trading positions should increase or decrease in approximate proportion to the size of the Trust.

 

The Trust raises additional capital only through the sale of Units and capital is increased through trading profits (if any).  The Trust does not engage in borrowing.

 

The Trust trades futures, options and forward contracts on interest rates, commodities, currencies, metals, energy and stock indices.  Risk arises from changes in the value of these contracts (market risk) and the potential inability of counterparties or brokers to perform under the terms of their contracts (credit risk).  Market risk is generally to be measured by the face amount of the futures positions acquired and the volatility of the markets traded.  The credit risk from counterparty non-performance associated with these instruments is the net unrealized gain, if any, on these positions.  The risks associated with exchange-traded contracts are generally perceived to be less than those associated with over-the-counter transactions, because exchanges typically (but not universally) provide clearinghouse arrangements in which the collective credit (in some cases limited in amount, in some cases not) of the members of the exchange is pledged to support the financial integrity of the exchange.  In over-the-counter transactions, on the other hand, traders must rely solely on the credit of their respective individual counterparties.  Margins which may be subject to loss in the event of a default, are generally required in exchange trading, and counterparties may require margin in the over-the-counter markets.

 

The Managing Owner has procedures in place to control market risk, although there can be no assurance that they will, in fact, succeed in doing so.  These procedures primarily focus on (1) real time monitoring of open positions; (2) diversifying positions among various markets; (3) limiting the assets committed as margin, generally within a range of 15% to 35% of an account’s Net Assets at exchange minimum margins, (including imputed margins on forward positions) although the amount committed to margin at any time may be substantially higher; (4) prohibiting pyramiding (that is, using unrealized profits in a particular market as margin for additional positions in the same market); and (5) changing the equity utilized for trading by an account solely on a controlled periodic basis rather than as an automatic consequence of an increase in equity resulting from trading profits.  The Trust controls credit risk by dealing exclusively with large, well capitalized financial institutions as brokers and counterparties.

 

The financial instruments traded by the Trust contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market values of the futures and forward contracts underlying the financial instruments or the Trust’s satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition of the Trust.

 

Due to the nature of the Trust’s business, substantially all its assets are represented by cash and United States government obligations, while the Trust maintains its market exposure through open futures and forward contract positions.

 

The Trust’s futures contracts are settled by offset and are cleared by the exchange clearinghouse function.  Open futures positions are marked to market each trading day and the Trust’s trading accounts are debited or credited accordingly.  Options on futures contracts are settled either by offset or by exercise.  If an option on a future is exercised, the Trust is assigned a position in the underlying future which is then settled by offset.  The Trust’s spot and forward currency transactions conducted in the interbank market are settled by netting offsetting positions held with the same counterparty; net positions are then settled by entering into offsetting positions and by cash payments.

 

Liquidity

 

The Trust’s assets are generally held as cash or cash equivalents which are used to margin the Trust’s futures positions and withdrawn, as necessary, to pay redemptions and expenses.  Other than potential market-imposed limitations on liquidity, due, for example, to daily price fluctuation limits, which are inherent in the Trust’s futures and forward trading, the Trust’s assets are highly liquid and are expected to remain so.  During its operations through December 31, 2003, the Trust experienced no meaningful periods of illiquidity in any of the numerous markets traded by the Managing Owner.

 

The Trust records its transactions in futures and forward currency contracts, including related income and expenses, on a trade date basis.  Open futures contracts are valued at market value and open forward currency contracts are valued at fair value, which is based on pricing models that consider the time value of money and the current market and contractual prices of the underlying financial instruments.  Realized gains and losses and changes

 

6



 

in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on futures and forward currency contracts are recognized in the periods in which the contracts are closed or the changes occur.  Based on the nature of the business and operations of the Trust, the Managing Owner believes that no assumptions relating to the application of critical accounting policies other than those currently used could reasonably affect reported amounts.

 

The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

The Trust does not enter into any contractual obligations or commercial commitments to make future payments that would affect its liquidity or capital resources.  The Trust’s sole business is trading futures and forward currency contracts, both long (contracts to buy) and short (contracts to sell).  All such contracts are settled by offset, not delivery.  Substantially all such contacts are for settlement within one year of the trade date and substantially all such contracts are held by the Trust for less than one year before being offset.  The Trust’s Financial Statements, included as Exhibit 13.01 to this report, present a Condensed Schedule of investments setting forth net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the Trust’s open future and forward currency contracts, both long and short, at December 31, 2003.

 

Results of Operations

 

Performance Summary

 

The Trust’s success depends on the Managing Owner’s ability to recognize and capitalize on trends and other profit opportunities in different sectors of the world economy.  The Managing Owner’s trading methods are confidential, so that substantially the only information that can be furnished regarding the Trust’s results of operations is its performance record.  Unlike most operating businesses, general economic or seasonal conditions have no direct effect on the profit potential of the Trust, while, at the same time, its past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.  Because of the speculative nature of its trading, operational or economic trends have little relevance to the Trust’s results.  The Managing Owner believes, however, that there are certain market conditions — for example, markets with strong price trends — in which the Trust has a better opportunity of being profitable than in others.  The Trust commenced trading operations July 1, 2002.

 

2003

 

During 2003, the Trust suffered net losses of $4,050,627 from its trading operations (including foreign exchange transactions and translations).  Brokerage fees of $8,331,480 were paid or accrued.  The Trust allocated a profit share to the New Profits Memo Account for the benefit of the Managing Owner of $6,465.  Interest income of $1,320,805 partially offset the Trust’s expenses resulting in a net loss (inclusive of administrative expenses) of $11,761,311 and a 2.10% decrease in the Net Asset Value per Unit.  An analysis of the trading gain (loss) by sector is as follows:

 

Sector

 

% Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

0.09

%

Currencies

 

2.86

%

Stock Indices

 

1.93

%

Metals

 

1.10

%

Energy

 

(1.14

)%

Grains

 

(0.95

)%

Softs

 

(0.21

)%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

3.68

%*

 


*While the Trust suffered net dollar trading losses during 2003, there was a percentage trading gain in the aggregate sectors due to the timing of additional capital contributions and monthly volatility.

 

7



 

The Trust’s performance was quite volatile throughout the year 2003. Substantial gains registered in January and February were largely erased in March, when major long term price trends in currencies, energy and interest rates reversed abruptly as the Iraq invasion moved from rhetoric to reality, and as traders and investors rushed to square positions, moving to the sidelines at least temporarily. Then, in May, as the initial phase of the Iraqi conflict was reaching a quicker then expected resolution, concern about large U.S. budget and trade deficits, unfavorable U.S. interest rate differentials, and Treasury Secretary Snow’s apparent acquiescence to a weaker dollar, reignited a dollar selloff. At the same time, fears of deflation, and the Fed’s continued easy monetary policy, produced a renewed fall in interest rates.  These broad movements brought with them a sizable profit for the portfolio. However, after slightly favorable summer results, interest rate and energy markets succumbed to volatility without sustained trends. Therefore, losses in these two sectors outweighed gains from currency, stock index, and metals trading over the second half of 2003.

 

On a sector basis, currency trading was profitable for 2003. Long positions in the euro and commodity currencies (South African rand, Australian and New Zealand dollars) were quite profitable as the U.S. currency fell. On the other hand, trading of Far Eastern currencies (yen, Korean won, and the Singapore dollar) produced losses, since heavy Central Bank intervention throughout the region counterbalanced much of the downward pressure on the U.S. unit and led to erratic rate fluctuations.

 

Stock futures trading was profitable due to a general up move in equities worldwide. Long gold and copper positions were profitable, particularly later in the year, as flight to safety and a weak dollar boosted gold prices, and as a weak dollar and surging industrial demand pushed copper prices upward.

 

Energy prices were highly volatile during the year, particularly with the onset of hostilities in Iraq in March, and, hence energy trading generated losses in 2003.

 

Interest rate trading was very profitable during the first half of 2003 when rates worldwide were continuing to trend downward. However, when that trend reversed abruptly in mid-June and was followed by erratic non-directional range trading, offsetting losses were experienced, especially during the September — December period.  Lastly, trading of agricultural commodities produced losses throughout the year.

 

2002

 

During 2002, the Trust achieved net gains of $953,721 from its trading operations (including foreign exchange transactions and translations).  Brokerage fees of $431,467 were paid or accrued.  The Trust paid a profit share to the Managing Owner of $70,924.  Interest income of $110,054 partially offset the Trust’s expenses resulting in a net gain (inclusive of administrative expenses) of $522,941 and a 3.02% increase in the Net Asset Value per Unit.  An analysis of trading gain (loss) by sector is as follows:

 

Sector

 

% Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

8.31

%

Currencies

 

(3.58

)%

Stock Indices

 

1.05

%

Metals

 

(0.15

)%

Energy

 

(0.33

)%

Grains

 

0.36

%

Softs

 

(0.10

)%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5.56

%

 

Interest rate trading and, to a lesser extent, stock index trading were profitable during the Trust’s first six months of operation.  On the other hand, the Trust’s currency trading generated losses, and trading in the energy, metals and agricultural sectors had only marginal impacts on performance.

 

8



 

Sluggish worldwide economic activity, the continuing plunge of stock prices and the flight to safety and quality prompted by geopolitical uncertainties triggered large, persistent capital flows into government bills, notes and bonds worldwide.  Accordingly, the Trust’s long positions in U.S., European, and Japanese interest rate futures generated sizable gains while the Trust’s trading in Japanese, German and Hong Kong stock futures was modestly profitable.  As tensions in the Middle East heightened at year-end, energy prices moved higher and the Trust’s long energy positions were very profitable, largely offsetting losses suffered earlier in the year when energy prices were moving erratically without a trend.  Similarly, a long gold position was profitable in December as geopolitical tensions heated up, and this gain offset most of the losses from the Trust’s non-precious metals trading where trends were absent.  The Trust sustained losses on both long and short dollar positions as the Japanese yen fluctuated erratically in the Y116-Y126 range during the later half of the year.  These losses, and those experienced from trading the Korean won, overwhelmed trading gains made on long positions in the euro and South African rand.  The Trust’s non-dollar cross rate trading was also fractionally negative for the year.  In the agricultural sector, profits from a long corn trade more than offset a loss from trading cotton, producing a fractional profit for the sector overall by year-end.

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Introduction

 

Past Results Are Not Necessarily Indicative of Future Performance

 

The Trust is a speculative commodity pool.  Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Trust’s main line of business.

 

Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair market value of the Trust’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow.  The Trust’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of interest rates, exchange rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Trust’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades.

 

The Trust can rapidly acquire and/or liquidate both long and short positions in a wide range of different markets.  Consequently, it is not possible to predict how a particular future market scenario will affect performance, and the Trust’s past performance is not necessarily indicative of its future results.

 

Value at Risk is a measure of the maximum amount which the Trust could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector.  However, the inherent uncertainty of the Trust’s speculative trading and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Trust of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk or the Trust’s experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”).  In light of the foregoing as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Trust’s losses in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Trust’s attempts to manage its market risk.

 

Materiality, as used in this section “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the leverage, optionality and multiplier features of the Trust’s market sensitive instruments.

 

Quantifying the Trust’s Trading Value at Risk

 

Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Trust’s market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of

 

9



 

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact.

 

The Trust’s risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by the Managing Owner is quantified below in terms of Value at Risk.  Due to the Trust’s mark-to-market accounting, any loss in the fair value of the Trust’s open positions is directly reflected in the Trust’s earnings (realized or unrealized) and cash flow (at least in the case of exchange-traded contracts in which profits and losses on open positions are settled daily through variation margin).

 

Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Trust as the measure of its Value at Risk.  Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed 95-99% of the maximum one-day losses in the fair value of any given contract incurred during the time period over which historical price fluctuations are researched for purposes of establishing margin levels.  The maintenance margin levels are established by dealers and exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility (including the implied volatility of the options on a given futures contract) and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation.

 

In the case of market sensitive instruments which are not exchange traded (almost exclusively currencies in the case of the Trust), dealers’ margins have been used as Value at Risk.

 

The fair value of the Trust’s futures and forward positions does not have any optionality component.  However, the Managing Owner may also trade commodity options on behalf of the Trust.  The Value at Risk associated with options would be reflected in the margin requirement attributable to the instrument underlying each option.

 

In quantifying the Trust’s Value at Risk, 100% positive correlation in the different positions held in each market risk category has been assumed.  Consequently, the margin requirements applicable to the open contracts have simply been aggregated to determine each trading category’s aggregate Value at Risk.  The diversification effects resulting from the fact that the Trust’s positions are rarely, if ever, 100% positively correlated have not been reflected.

 

The Trust’s Trading Value at Risk in Different Market Sectors

 

The following tables indicate the average, highest and lowest amounts of trading Value at Risk associated with the Trust’s open positions by market category for fiscal years 2003 and 2002.  During fiscal year 2003 and 2002, the Trust’s average total capitalization was approximately $124,568,851 and 15,101,275, respectively.  The Trust commenced operations July 1, 2002.

 

Fiscal Year 2002

 

Market Sector

 

Average
Value at Risk

 

% of Average
Capitalization

 

Highest
Value At Risk

 

Lowest
Value At Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rates

 

$

1.1

 

7.0

%

$

1.4

 

$

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currencies

 

$

3.3

 

21.0

%

$

4.8

 

$

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Indices

 

$

0.6

 

4.0

%

$

0.6

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metals

 

$

0.2

 

1.3

%

$

0.2

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities

 

$

0.1

 

0.3

%

$

0.1

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

$

0.6

 

4.3

%

$

0.6

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5.9

 

37.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

10



 

Average, highest and lowest Value at Risk amounts relate to the quarter-end amounts for the third and fourth calendar quarter-ends during the fiscal year.  Average Capitalization is the average of the Trust’s capitalization at the end of the third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal year 2002.  Dollar amounts represent millions of dollars.

 

Fiscal Year 2003

 

Market Sector

 

Average
Value at Risk

 

% of Average
Capitalization

 

Highest
Value At Risk

 

Lowest
Value At Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rates

 

$

3.9

 

3.4

%

$

7.3

 

$

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currencies

 

$

32.8

 

25.2

%

$

54.2

 

$

8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Indices

 

$

4.2

 

3.5

%

$

7.8

 

$

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metals

 

$

0.7

 

0.7

%

$

1.2

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Softs

 

$

0.3

 

0.4

%

$

0.4

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

$

1.9

 

1.5

%

$

3.5

 

$

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

43.8

 

34.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

Average, highest and lowest Value at Risk amounts relate to the quarter-end amounts during the fiscal year.  Average Capitalization is the average of the Trust’s capitalization at the end of each month during the fiscal year 2003.  Dollar amounts represent millions of dollars.

 

Material Limitations on Value at Risk as an Assessment of Market Risk

 

The face value of the market sector instruments held by the Trust is typically many times the applicable maintenance margin requirement (maintenance margin requirements generally ranging between approximately 1% and 10% of contract face value) as well as many times the capitalization of the Trust.  The magnitude of the Trust’s open positions creates a “risk of ruin” not typically found in most other investment vehicles.  Because of the size of its positions, certain market conditions — unusual, but historically recurring from time to time — could cause the Trust to incur severe losses over a short period of time.  The foregoing Value at Risk table — as well as the past performance of the Trust — give no indication of this “risk of ruin.”

 

Non-Trading Risk

 

The Trust has non-trading market risk on its foreign cash balances not needed for margin.  However, these balances (as well as any market risk they represent) are immaterial.

 

The Trust also has non-trading cash flow risk as a result of holding a substantial portion (over 80%) of its assets in U.S. Treasury notes and other short-term debt instruments (as well as any market risk they represent) for margin and cash management purposes.  Although the Managing Owner does not anticipate that, even in the case of major interest rate movements, the Trust would sustain a material mark-to-market loss on its securities positions, if short-term interest rates decline so will the Trust’s cash management income.  The Trust also maintains a portion (over 10%) of its assets in cash in interest-bearing bank accounts.  These cash balances are also subject (as well as any market risk they represent) to cash flow risk, which is not material.

 

11



 

Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Primary Trading Risk Exposures

 

The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Trust’s market risk exposures — except for (i) those disclosures that are statements of historical fact and (ii) the descriptions of how the Managing Owner manages the Trust’s primary market risk exposures — constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.  The Trust’s primary market risk exposures as well as the strategies used and to be used by the Managing Owner for managing such exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause the actual results of the Trust’s risk controls to differ materially from the objectives of such strategies.  Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the risk management strategies of the Trust.  There can be no assurance that the Trust’s current market exposure and/or risk management strategies will not change materially or that any such strategies will be effective in either the short- or long-term.  Investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Trust.

 

The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Trust as of December 31, 2003, by market sector.

 

Financial Instruments.  Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond futures positions held by the Trust and indirectly the value of its stock index and currency positions.  Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries may materially impact the Trust’s profitability.  The Trust’s primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in the United States and other major industrialized, or G-7, countries.  However, the Trust also may take positions in futures contracts on the government debt of smaller nations.  The Managing Owner anticipates that G-7 interest rates, both long-term and short-term, will remain the primary market exposure of the Trust for the foreseeable future.

 

Currencies.  Exchange rate risk is the principal market exposure of the Trust.  The Trust’s currency exposure is to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations which disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs.  These fluctuations are influenced by interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions.  The Trust trades in a large number of currencies, including cross-rates — i.e., positions between two currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  However, the Trust’s major exposures have typically been in the dollar/yen, dollar/euro and dollar/Swiss positions.  The Managing Owner does not anticipate that the risk profile of the Trust’s currency sector will change significantly in the future.

 

Stock Indices.  The Trust’s primary equity exposure, through stock index futures, is to equity price risk in the G-7 countries.  As of December 31, 2003, the Trust’s primary exposures were in the E Mini Nasdaq 100 (United States), Simex (Singapore), TOPIX (Japan), DAX (German) and Hang Seng (Hong Kong) stock indices.  The Trust is primarily exposed to the risk of adverse price trends or static markets in the major U.S., European and Asian indices.  (Static markets would not cause major market changes but would make it difficult for the Trust to avoid numerous small losses.)

 

Metals.  The Diversified Portfolio used for the Trust trades precious and base metals.  The Trust’s primary metals market exposure is to fluctuations in the price of gold, aluminum, copper and zinc.

 

Agricultural.  The Trust’s primary commodities exposure is to agricultural price movements, which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions.  Grains, coffee and cotton accounted for the substantial bulk of the Trust’s commodities exposure as of December 31, 2003.  The Trust may, in the future, have material market exposure to live cattle, cocoa, orange juice and the soybean complex.  However, the Trust will generally maintain an emphasis on grains, coffee, sugar and cotton.

 

Energy.  The Trust’s primary energy market exposure is to gas and oil price movements, often resulting from political developments in the Middle East and economic conditions worldwide.  Energy prices are volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market.

 

12



 

Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Non-Trading Risk Exposure

 

The following were the only non-trading risk exposures of the Trust as of December 31, 2003.

 

Foreign Currency Balances.  The Trust’s primary foreign currency balances are in Japanese yen, euro, British pounds and Hong Kong dollars.  The Trust controls the non-trading risk of these balances by regularly converting these balances back into dollars (no less frequently than twice a month).

 

Securities Positions.  The Trust’s only market exposure in instruments held other than for trading is in its securities portfolio.  The Trust holds only cash or interest-bearing, credit risk-free, short-term paper — typically U.S. Treasury instruments with durations no longer than 1 year.  Violent fluctuations in prevailing interest rates could cause immaterial mark-to-market losses on the Trust’s securities, although substantially all of these short-term instruments are held to maturity.

 

Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Means of Managing Risk Exposure

 

The Managing Owner attempts to control risk through the systematic application of its trading method, which includes a multi-system approach to price trend recognition, an analysis of market volatility, the application of certain money management principles, which may be revised from time to time, and adjusting leverage or portfolio size.  In addition, the Managing Owner limits its trading to markets which it believes are sufficiently liquid in respect of the amount of trading it contemplates conducting.

 

The Managing Owner develops trading systems using various quantitative models and data and tests those systems in numerous markets against historical data to simulate trading results.  The Managing Owner then analyzes the profitability of the systems looking at such features as the percentage of profitable trades, the worst losses experienced, the average giveback of maximum profits on profitable trades and risk adjusted returns.  The performance of all systems in the market are then ranked, and a number of systems (typically, five to eight) are selected which make decisions in different ways at different times.  This multi-system approach ensures that the total risk intended to be taken in a market is spread over several different strategies.

 

The Managing Owner also attempts to assess market volatility as a means of monitoring and evaluating risk.  In doing so, the Managing Owner uses a volatility overlay system which is designed to measure the risk in a portfolio’s position in a market and to signal a decrease in position size when risk increases and an increase in position size when risk decreases.  The Managing Owner’s volatility overlay maintains overall portfolio risk and distribution of risk across markets within designated ranges.

 

The Managing Owner’s risk management also focuses on money management principles applicable to a portfolio as a whole rather than to individual markets.  The first principle is reducing overall portfolio volatility through diversification among markets.  The Managing Owner seeks a portfolio in which returns from trading in different markets are not highly correlated, that is, in which returns are not all positive or negative at the same time.  Additional money management principles include limiting the assets committed as margin or collateral, generally within a range of 15% to 35% of an account’s net assets; avoiding the use of unrealized profits in a particular market as margin for additional positions in the same market; and changing the equity used for trading an account solely on a controlled periodic basis, not automatically due to an increase in equity from trading profits.

 

Another important risk management function is the careful control of leverage or portfolio size.  Leverage levels are determined by simulating the entire portfolio over the past five or ten years to determine the worst case experienced by the portfolio in the simulation period.  The worst case or peak-to-trough drawdown, is measured from a daily high in portfolio assets to the subsequent daily low whether that occurs days, weeks or months after the daily high.  If the Managing Owner considers the drawdown too severe, it reduces the leverage or portfolio size.

 

The Managing Owner determines asset allocation among markets on the basis of a systematic portfolio allocation algorithm.  From time to time the Managing Owner may adjust the size of a position, long or short, in any given market.  This exercise of discretion generally occurs only in response to unusual market conditions that may not have been factored into the design of the trading systems and is generally intended to reduce risk exposure.

 

13



 

Decisions to make such adjustments require the exercise of judgment and may include consideration of the volatility of the particular market; the pattern of price movements, both inter-day and intra-day; open interest; volume of trading; changes in spread relationships between various forward contracts; and overall portfolio balance and risk exposure.

 

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Financial statements required by this item, including the report of Ernst & Young LLP, are included as Exhibit 13.01 to this report.

 

The following summarized quarterly financial information presents the results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2003 and September 30 and December 31, 2002.  The Trust commenced operations on July 1, 2002.  This information has not been audited.

 

 

 

4th Quarter
2003

 

3rd Quarter
2003

 

Second Quarter
2003

 

First Quarter
2003

 

Income:

 

$

536,226

 

$

405,643

 

$

262,222

 

$

116,714

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses):

 

(14,263,411

)

5,816,588

 

5,431,563

 

(1,035,367

)

Expenses:

 

3,817,948

 

2,995,704

 

1,609,241

 

602,131

 

Net Income (Loss):

 

(16,606,232

)

2,680,497

 

3,685,720

 

(1,521,296

)

Net Income (Loss) per Unit

 

(90.59

)

21.23

 

51.33

 

(3.65

)

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter
2002

 

Third Quarter
2002

 

Income:

 

$

73,119

 

$

36,935

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses):

 

(384,118

)

1,337,839

 

Expenses:

 

327,432

 

142,478

 

Net Income (Loss):

 

(520,253

)

1,043,194

 

Net Income (Loss) per Unit

 

(41.06

)

71.30

 

 

There were no extraordinary, unusual or infrequently occurring items recognized in any quarter within the two most recent fiscal years, and the Trust has not disposed of any segments of its business.  There have been no year-end adjustments that are material to the results of any fiscal quarter reported above.

 

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

On November 27, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Managing Owner dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its independent auditor for the Trust and approved the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the Trust.

 

Disclosure regarding the change of the Trust’s auditors was previously reported on the Trust’s current report on From 8-K filed December 3, 2002.  There were no disagreements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or audit scope or procedure.

 

Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures

 

The Managing Owner, with the participation of the Managing Owner’s principal executive officers and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the Trust within 90 days of the filing date of this annual report, and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  There were no significant

 

14



 

changes in the Managing Owner’s internal controls with respect to the Trust or in other factors applicable to the Trust that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

PART III

 

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

(a,b)  Identification of Directors and Executive Officers

 

The Trust has no directors or executive officers.  The Trust is controlled and managed by the Managing Owner under a delegation of authority by the Trust’s Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company.

 

Millburn Ridgefield Corporation,  the Managing Owner, is a Delaware corporation organized in May 1982 to manage discretionary accounts in futures and forward markets.  It is the corporate successor to a futures trading and advisory organization which has been continuously managing assets in the currency and futures markets using quantitative, systematic techniques since 1971.

 

The principals and senior officers of Millburn Ridgefield Corporation as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

Harvey Beker, age 50.  Mr. Beker is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation, and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from New York University in 1974 and a Master of Business Administration degree in finance from NYU in 1975.  From June 1975 to July 1977, Mr. Beker was employed by Loeb Rhoades, Inc. where he developed and traded silver arbitrage strategies.  From July 1977 to June 1978, Mr. Beker was a futures trader at Clayton Brokerage Co. of St. Louis.  Mr. Beker has been employed by The Millburn Corporation since June 1978.  During his tenure at the Managing Owner, he has been instrumental in the development of the research, trading and operations areas.  Mr. Beker became a principal of the firm in 1982.

 

George E. Crapple, age 59.  Mr. Crapple is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  In 1966 he graduated with honors from the University of Wisconsin where his field of concentration was economics and he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.  In 1969 he graduated from Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, where he was a member of the Harvard Law Review.  He was a lawyer with Sidley & Austin, Chicago, Illinois, from 1969 until April 1, 1983, as a partner since 1975, specializing in commodities, securities, corporate and tax law.  He was first associated with the Managing Owner in 1976 and joined the Managing Owner on April 1, 1983 on a full-time basis.  Mr. Crapple is a Director, Member of the Executive Committee, Chairman of the Appeals Committee and a former Chairman of the Eastern Regional Business Conduct Committee of the NFA, past Chairman of the Managed Funds Association and a member of the Technology Advisory Committee of the CFTC.

 

Gregg Buckbinder, age 45.  Mr. Buckbinder is Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  He graduated cum laude from Pace University in 1980 with a B.B.A. in accounting and received an M.S. in taxation from Pace in 1988.  He joined the Managing Owner in January 1998 from Odyssey Partners, L.P. where he was responsible for the operation, administration and accounting of the firm’s merchant banking and managed account businesses from mid-1990 through December 1997.  Mr. Buckbinder was employed by Tucker Anthony, a securities broker and dealer, from 1985 to 1990 where he was First Vice President and Controller, and from 1983 to 1984 where he designed and implemented various operations and accounting systems.  He was with the public accounting firm of Ernst & Whinney from 1984 to 1985 as a manager in the tax department and from 1980 to 1983 as a senior auditor, with an emphasis on clients in the financial services business.  He is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

 

Mark B. Fitzsimmons, age 56.  Mr. Fitzsimmons is a Senior Vice-President of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  His responsibilities include both marketing and investment strategy.  He graduated summa cum laude from the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1970

 

15



 

with a B.S. in economics.  His graduate work was done at the University of Virginia, where he received a certificate of candidacy for a Ph.D. in economics in 1973.  He joined the Managing Owner in January 1990 from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated where he was a Principal and Manager of institutional foreign exchange sales and was involved in strategic trading for the firm.  From 1977 to 1987 he was with Chemical Bank New York Corporation, first as a Senior Economist in Chemical’s Foreign Exchange Advisory Service and later as a Vice-President and Manager of Chemical’s Corporate Trading Group.  While at Chemical he also traded both foreign exchange and fixed income products.  From 1973 to 1977 Mr. Fitzsimmons was employed by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, dividing his time between the International Research Department and the Foreign Exchange Department.

 

Barry Goodman, age 46.  Mr. Goodman is Executive Vice-President, Director of Trading and Co-Director of Research of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  His responsibilities include overseeing the firm’s trading operation and managing its trading relationships, as well as the design and implementation of trading systems.  He graduated magna cum laude from Harpur College of the State University of New York in 1979 with a B.A. in economics.  From 1980 through late 1982 he was a commodity trader for E. F. Hutton & Co., Inc.  At Hutton he also designed and maintained various technical indicators and coordinated research projects pertaining to the futures markets.  He joined the Managing Owner in 1982 as Assistant Director of Trading.

 

Dennis B. Newton, age 52.  Mr. Newton is a Senior Vice-President of the Managing Owner and the Millburn Corporation.  His primary responsibilities are in administration and marketing.  Prior to joining the Managing Owner in September 1991, Mr. Newton was President of Phoenix Asset Management, Inc., a registered commodity pool operator from April 1990 to August 1991.  Prior to his employment with Phoenix, Mr. Newton was a Director of Managed Futures with Prudential-Bache Securities Inc. from September 1987 to March 1990.  Mr. Newton joined Prudential-Bache from Heinold Asset Management, Inc. where he was a member of the senior management team.  Heinold was a pioneer and one of the largest sponsors of funds utilizing futures and currency forward trading.

 

Grant N. Smith, age 52.  Mr. Smith is Executive Vice-President and Co-Director of Research of the Managing Owner and The Millburn Corporation and a partner of ShareInVest Research L.P.  He is responsible for the design, testing and implementation of quantitative trading strategies, as well as for planning and overseeing the computerized decision-support systems of the firm.  He received a B.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974 and an M.S. degree from M.I.T. in 1975.  While at M.I.T. he held several teaching and research positions in the computer science field and participated in various projects relating to database management.  He joined the Managing Owner in 1975.

 

(c)   Identification of Certain Significant Employees

 

None.

 

(d)   Family Relationships

 

None.

 

(e)   Business Experience

 

See Item 10 (a,b) above.

 

(f)   Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

(g)   Promoters and Control Persons

 

The Managing Owner is the sole promoter and control person of the Trust.

 

16



 

(h)   Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Trust has no employees, officers or directors.  The Trust is managed by the Managing Owner.  Gregg Buckbinder serves as the Managing Owner’s “audit committee financial expert.”  Mr. Buckbinder is not independent of the management of the Managing Owner.  The Managing Owner is a privately owned corporation managed by its shareholders.  It has no independent directors.

 

(j)   Code of Ethics

 

The Trust has no employees, officers or directors and is managed by the Managing Owner.  The Managing Owner has adopted an Executive Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officers, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.  A copy of this Executive Code of Ethics may be obtained at no charge by written request to Millburn Ridgefield Corporation, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 or by calling 203-625-7554 (ask for Client Services).

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

 

The Trust has no directors or officers.  None of the directors or officers of the Managing Owner receive compensation from the Trust.  The Managing Owner makes all trading decisions on behalf of the Trust.  The Managing Owner receives monthly brokerage commissions of 0.583 of 1% of the Trust’s Net Assets (which is reduced to 0.541 of 1%, 0.5 of 1% or 0.458 of 1% of Net Assets for Unitholders who invest amounts of $100,000, $500,000 or $1,000,000 or more, respectively, in the Trust and to 0.33 of 1% in for Unitholders who invest through selling agent fee-based accounts) and an annual profit share of 20% of any new trading profit as defined.

 

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

(a)   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

The Trust knows of no person who owns beneficially more than 5% of the Units.  All of the Trust’s managing owner interest is held by the Managing Owner.

 

(b)   Security Ownership of Management

 

Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust’s affairs are managed by the Managing Owner, which has discretionary authority over the Trust’s trading.  The Managing Owner’s managing owner interest was valued at $2,747,433 as of December 31, 2003, 1.20% of the Trusts’ total equity.

 

(c)   Changes in Control

 

None.

 

(d)   Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

None.

 

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

See “Item 11.  Executive Compensation” and “Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”  The Trust allocated to the Managing Owner $8,331,480 in brokerage fees and allocated $6,465 in profit share to the New Profits Memo Account for the year ended December 31, 2003.  The Managing Owners’ managing owner interest showed an allocation of income of $141,117 for the year ended December 31, 2003.  The Managing Owner has paid certain administrative expenses to third-parties on behalf of the Trust, related to legal, accounting, auditing, printing, postage and similar administrative expenses, and has been or will be reimbursed without interest by the Trust.  At December 31, 2003, the Trust owed the Managing Owner $10,240 in connection with expenses paid on the Trust’s behalf.  The Trust is prohibited from making any loans.

 

17



 

Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

(1)           Audit Fees

 

The aggregate fees for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP in connection with their audit of the Trust’s financial statements and reviews of the financial statements included in the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were approximately $62,000 and $33,000, respectively

 

(2)           Audit-Related Fees

 

There were no fees for assurance and related services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

(3)           Tax Fees

 

There were no fees for tax compliance, advice or planning services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

(4)           All Other Fees

 

None

 

(5)           Pre-Approval Policies

 

The board of directors of the Managing Owner pre-approves the engagement of the Trust’s auditor for all services to be provided by the auditor.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)(1)   Financial Statements

 

The following are included with the 2003 Report of Independent Auditors, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 13.01.

 

Affirmation of Millburn Ridgefield Corporation

 

Report of Independent Auditors

 

Statement of Financial Condition

 

Condensed Schedule of Investments

 

Statement of Operations

 

Statement of Changes in Trust Capital

 

Statement of Financial Highlights

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

(a)(2)   Financial Statement Schedules

 

All Schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable because equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

18



 

(a)(3)   Exhibits as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

The following exhibits are included herewith.

 

Designation

 

Description

 

 

 

13.01

 

2003 Report of Independent Auditors

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.3

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.3

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

The following exhibit is incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed on August 8, 2001 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3.01

 

Certificate of Trust of Registrant.

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibits of the same number and description filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed on January 11, 2002 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

1.01

 

Form of Selling Agreement among the Trust, the Managing Owner and the Amended Selling Agent (including the form of Additional Selling Agent Agreement).

 

 

 

10.02

 

Form of Customer Agreement among the Trust, the Managing Owner and UBS PaineWebber Inc. Selling Agent in its capacity as a futures commission merchant.

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibits of the same number and description filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed December 16, 2002 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

10.01

 

Form of Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney

 

 

 

10.03

 

Form of Wholesaling Agreement

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with the Trust’s Annual Report on March 31, 2003 on Form 10-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

10.01

 

Form of Customer Agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

 

 

10.02

 

Form of Foreign Exchange and Options Master Agreements with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (with schedules).

 

19



 

The following exhibit is incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-109122) filed September 25, 2003 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3.03

 

Form of Third Amended and Restated Declaration and Agreement of Trust of Registrant.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

 

None.

 

20



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of March, 2004.

 

 

GLOBAL MACRO TRUST

 

 

 

 

By:

Millburn Ridgefield Corporation,

 

 

Managing Owner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Harvey Beker

 

 

 

Harvey Beker

 

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Managing Owner of the Registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title with
General Partner

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Harvey Beker

 

Co-Chief

March 26, 2004

 

 Harvey Beker

 

Executive Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

George E. Crapple

 

Co-Chief Executive

March 26, 2004

 

 George E. Crapple

 

Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Gregg Buckbinder

 

Senior Vice President

March 26, 2004

 

 Gregg Buckbinder

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Tod A. Tanis

 

Vice President

March 26, 2004

 

 Tod A. Tanis

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

(Being the principal executive officers, the principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, and a majority of the directors of Millburn Ridgefield Corporation)

 

Millburn Ridgefield Corporation

Managing Owner of Registrant

March 26, 2004

 

By

/s/ Harvey Beker

 

 

 Harvey Beker

 

 Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

21



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

The following exhibits are included herewith.

 

Designation

 

Description

 

 

 

13.01

 

2003 Report of Independent Auditors

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.3

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.3

 

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

The following exhibit is incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed on August 8, 2001 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3.01

 

Certificate of Trust of Registrant.

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibits of the same number and description filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed on January 11, 2002 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

1.01

 

Form of Selling Agreement among the Trust, the Managing Owner and Amended the Selling Agent (including the form of Additional Selling Agent Agreement).

 

 

 

10.02

 

Form of Customer Agreement among the Trust, the Managing Owner and UBS PaineWebber Inc. Selling Agent in its capacity as a futures commission merchant.

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibits of the same number and description filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-67072) filed December 16, 2002 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

10.01

 

Form of Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney

 

 

 

10.03

 

Form of Wholesaling Agreement

 

The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with the Trust’s Annual Report on March 31, 2003 on Form 10-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

10.01

 

Form of Customer Agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

 

 

10.02

 

Form of Foreign Exchange and Options Master Agreements with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (with schedules)

 

The following exhibit is incorporated by reference from the exhibit of the same number and description filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-109122) filed September 25, 2003 on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3.03

 

Form of Third Amended and Restated Declaration and Agreement of Trust of Registrant.

 

22



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:3/30/04
3/26/04
For Period End:12/31/03
9/25/03S-1
6/30/0310-Q
3/31/0310-K,  10-Q
12/31/0210-K
12/16/0210-Q/A,  POS AM
12/3/028-K
11/27/02
7/1/02
6/30/0210-Q
4/1/02
3/26/02
1/11/02S-1/A
8/8/01S-1
7/23/01
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