REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Terra Nova Royalty Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia
6795
Not Applicable
(Province or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
identification No.)
Suite 1620 – 400 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada, V6C 3A6
(604) 683-5767
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)
C T Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue, New York New York, 10011
(212) 590-9332
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
Copies to:
H.S. Sangra
1000 Cathedral Place, 925 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3L2
(604) 662-8808
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable
after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
Province of British Columbia, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):
þ
Upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously
in the United States and Canada).
o
At some future date (check the appropriate box below).
o
Pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than seven calendar days after filing).
o
Pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than seven calendar days after filing)
because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of
clearance on (date).
o
Pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the registrant or the Canadian
securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued
with respect hereto.
o
After the filing of the next amendment to this form (if preliminary material is being filed).
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home
jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Amount of
of Securities to be
Amount to be
Offering Price per
Aggregate Offering
Registration
Registered
Registered(1)
Unit(2)
Price(2)
Fee(3)
Common Shares
7,571,227
$
6.60
$
49,970,098
$
3,562.87
Rights
30,284,911(4)
N/A
N/A
N/A(4)
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2)
In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof.
(3)
Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(4)
The rights are being issued without consideration. Every four rights entitle the holder
to subscribe for one Common Share at a price of $6.60. Pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is payable with respect to
the rights being offered hereby since the rights are being registered on the same
registration statement as the securities offered pursuant to such rights.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
(see next page)
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOU TO MAKE A DECISION PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. (NEW YORK
TIME) ON SEPTEMBER 2, 2010. IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT AS TO HOW TO DEAL WITH IT, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR
INVESTMENT DEALER, STOCKBROKER, BANK MANAGER OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISOR.
This offering of securities is made in each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada, in the
United States (the “Eligible Jurisdictions”) and in other jurisdictions in which it can lawfully be
made. No securities commission or similar authority in Canada has in any way passed upon the merits
of the securities offered hereunder and any representation to the contrary is an offense. This
offering does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction in which
such offer or solicitation is unlawful. See “Details of the Rights Offering — Ineligible
Securityholders”.
Rights to Subscribe for up to 7,571,227 Common Shares
Entitlement to Rights:
One right (a “Right”) for each common share (“Common Shares”) of Terra
Nova Royalty Corporation (the “Corporation”) held on the Record Date (as
defined herein) (the “Rights Offering”). 30,284,911 Rights will be issued
under the Rights Offering.
Subscription Price:
$6.60 (United States dollars) per Common Share (the “Subscription Price”).
Basic Subscription Privilege:
Four (4) Rights will entitle the holder to subscribe for one (1) Common
Share at a price of $6.60 (United States dollars), which is a price equal
to approximately 75% of the closing price for the Common Shares on the
New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on July 26, 2010, the trading day
immediately preceding announcement of the Rights Offering.
No fractional shares will be issued. The subscription by any holder
exercising a number of Rights not evenly divisible by four will be
rounded down to the next whole number of Common Shares.
Additional Subscription Privilege:
Holders who exercise their Rights in full are entitled to subscribe for
additional Common Shares, if available, at the Subscription Price.
September 2, 2010 at 5:00 P.M. (New York time) (the “Rights Expiry Time”).
Maximum Common Shares Issuable:
A maximum of 7,571,227 Common Shares will be issuable pursuant to the
Rights Offering, representing approximately 25% of the issued and
outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation on the date hereof.
Maximum Net Proceeds:
The Rights Offering will result in maximum net proceeds of approximately
$49.77 million (United States dollars) from the sale of the Common
Shares, after deducting estimated expenses of this Rights Offering of
approximately $200,000 (United States dollars).
Minimum Proceeds:
The completion of the Rights Offering is not conditional upon the
Corporation receiving any minimum amount of subscriptions from holders of
Rights.
Listing:
The Rights will be listed and posted for trading on the NYSE under the
trading symbol “TTT RT” and will remain listed and posted for trading
until noon (New York time) on September 1, 2010. The NYSE has approved
the listing of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights.
Subscription Agent:
The Corporation has appointed The Bank of New York Mellon (the
“Subscription Agent”), with BNY Mellon Shareowners Services, the
Corporation’s registrar and transfer agent, at its principal offices in
Jersey City, New Jersey acting on its behalf, as the subscription agent
for this Rights Offering.
For shareholders with addresses in Canada and the United States (the “Qualifying
Jurisdictions”), and any other jurisdiction in which the Rights Offering can lawfully be made,
transferable Rights Certificates (as defined herein) evidencing the Rights they are entitled to
accompany this Rights Offering Circular. In the case of shareholders with addresses outside of the
Qualifying Jurisdictions and unregistered shareholders, reference is made to the instructions under
“Details of the Rights Offering — Ineligible Securityholders”. Rights Certificates will not be
issued by the Corporation to Ineligible Securityholders (as defined herein).
If you wish to retain your current percentage ownership in the Corporation, you should
purchase the Common Shares which the Rights delivered to you with this Circular entitle you to
purchase. In the event that you do not do so, your percentage interest may be diluted.
The foregoing is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this Rights Offering Circular.
This Rights Offering is made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted, under a
multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, to prepare this Rights Offering
Circular in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada. Prospective investors should be
aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition or disposition of the securities
described herein may have tax consequences in Canada, the United States or elsewhere, depending on
each particular existing or prospective investor’s specific circumstances. Such consequences for
investors who are residents or citizens of Canada, the United States or elsewhere may not be fully
described herein. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to such
tax considerations. See “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal securities
laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Corporation is organized under the laws of
Canada, that some or all of its directors are residents of a country other than the United States
and that those persons may be located outside of the United States.
THE RIGHTS HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS RIGHTS OFFERING CIRCULAR. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.
An investment in Common Shares should be considered speculative due to the nature of the
Corporation’s business. See “Risk Factors” for certain considerations relevant to an investment in
the Common Shares.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain forward-looking information and statements, including
statements relating to matters that are not historical facts and statements of the Corporation,
beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and events which will or may occur
in the future, which constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable
Canadian securities legislation and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe
harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(collectively the “forward-looking information and statements”). Forward-looking information and
statements are typically identified by words such as “anticipate”, “could”, “should”, “expect”,
“seek”, “may”, “intend”, “likely”, “will”, “plan”, “estimate”, “believe” and similar expressions
suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook.
ii
Forward-looking information and statements are included throughout this document and
include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: the successful completion of the
Rights Offering and the use of proceeds therefrom; the
Corporation’s markets; production, demand and prices for products and services, including iron
ore and other minerals; capital expenditures; the economy; foreign exchange rates; derivatives; the
Corporation’s ability to expand its mineral interests; and other such matters.
All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and
analyses made by the Corporation in light of its experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors the Corporation
believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements are, however, subject to known and
unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors. As a result, actual results, performance or
achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking
information and statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events
anticipated by the forward-looking information and statements will transpire or occur, or if any of
them do so, what benefits will be derived therefrom. These risks, uncertainties and other factors
include, among others: the impact of general economic conditions in Canada and the United States;
changes in iron ore and other commodities prices; the performance of the properties underlying the
Corporation’s interests; decisions and activities of the operator of the Corporation’s royalty
interests; unanticipated grade, geological, metallurgical, processing or other problems experienced
by the operators of the Corporation’s royalty interests; economic and market conditions; the
availability of suitable acquisition opportunities and the availability of financing necessary to
complete such acquisitions; and other factors beyond the Corporation’s control.
Although management of the Corporation believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward looking information and statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such
expectations will prove to be accurate. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance upon
any of the forward looking information and statements set out in this document. All of the forward
looking information and statements of the Corporation contained in this document are expressly
qualified, in their entirety, by this cautionary statement. The various risks to which the
Corporation is exposed are described in additional detail in this document under the heading “Risk
Factors”. The forward looking information and statements are made as of the date of this document,
and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update or revise them except as required pursuant to
applicable securities laws.
CURRENCY
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Rights Offering Circular to “$” are to United
States dollars and all references to “CDN$” and “Canadian dollars” are to Canadian dollars. On July27, 2010, the closing rate of exchange, as reported by the Bank of Canada, for conversion of United
States dollars into Canadian dollars was 1.0362.
The Corporation is organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The
Corporation was originally incorporated in June, 1951 by letters patent issued pursuant to the
Companies Act of 1934 (Canada). The Corporation was continued under the Canada Business
Corporations Act in March, 1980, under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) in August, 1996, and
under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) in November, 2004. The Corporation’s name
was changed from “MFC Bancorp Ltd.” to “KHD Humboldt Wedag International Ltd.” on October 28, 2005
and, in connection with the Arrangement (as defined below), from “KHD Humboldt Wedag International
Ltd.” to “Terra Nova Royalty Corporation” on March 30, 2010.
The
Corporation’s registered office is located at Suite 1000 – 925 West Georgia Street,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3L2 and its principal office
is located at Suite 1620 –
400 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3A6. The telephone number for the
Corporation’s principal office is (604) 683-8286.
BUSINESS OF THE CORPORATION
The Corporation is a mineral royalty and natural resources company with a focus on acquiring
royalty and other interests in resource properties. The Corporation is currently active in the
royalty business, primarily through its indirect interest in the Wabush iron ore mine in
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Corporation is actively seeking to expand its business by
acquiring additional royalty interests in resource properties and/or through the acquisition of or
investment in mining and other natural resource projects.
Until March 30, 2010, the Corporation also operated in the industrial plant engineering and
equipment supply business (the “Industrial Business”) through its former subsidiary, KHD Humboldt
Wedag International AG, and its affiliates (collectively, “KID”). As at March 30, 2010, the
Corporation effected a reorganization and arrangement (the “Arrangement”) pursuant to which, among
other things, it distributed approximately 26% of the outstanding shares of KID to the
Corporation’s shareholders on a pro-rata basis. In connection with the Arrangement, the Corporation
entered into a shareholder agreement (the “Custodian Agreement”) with another corporate shareholder
of KID (the “Custodian”) dated March 27, 2010, pursuant to which the Corporation engaged the
Custodian to direct the voting of the remainder of its holdings of KID common shares. As a result,
and given that the Corporation does not share any common directors or officers with KID, the
Corporation no longer considers KID a subsidiary and ceased to consolidate it as at March 31, 2010.
Wabush Iron Ore Mine
The Corporation currently indirectly derives production royalty revenue from a mining
sub-lease of the lands upon which the Wabush iron ore mine is situated. This sub-lease commenced
in 1956 and expires in 2055. The lessor is Knoll Lake Minerals Ltd. (“Knoll Lake Minerals”), which
holds a direct mining lease from the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Iron ore is
shipped from the Wabush iron ore mine to Pointe Noire, Québec, Canada, where it is pelletized. In
2009, 2008 and 2007, 3.2 million, 4.0 million and 5.0 million tons of iron pellets, respectively,
were shipped from Pointe Noire. Such shipments are subject to seasonal and cyclical fluctuations.
The Wabush iron ore mine is operated by Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc. (“Cliffs”), who on
February 1, 2010 announced that it had acquired the interests of its other joint venture partners
in the mine. Under the mining sub-lease, Cliffs pays royalties to the holder of the royalty
interest based upon the amount of iron ore pellets shipped. Pursuant to the terms of the mining
sub-lease, the royalty payment is not to be less than CDN$3.25 million per annum until its expiry.
In 1988, the royalty rate was amended to require a base royalty rate of CDN$1.685 per ton with
escalations as defined in the sub-lease. The Corporation is indirectly obligated to make royalty
payments of CDN$0.22 per ton on shipments of iron ore pellets from Pointe Noire, Québec, to Knoll
Lake Minerals, which holds the direct lease over the Wabush mine property with the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador. Cliffs applies a portion of the royalty payments under the sub-lease to
make such royalty payments to Knoll Lake Minerals on the Corporation’s behalf.
Iron ore is typically sold either as a concentrate, whereby the iron ore is in granular form,
or as a pellet, whereby iron ore concentrate has been mixed with a binding agent, formed into a
pellet and then fired in a furnace. Iron ore pellets can be charged directly into blast furnaces
without further processing and are primarily used to produce pig iron which is subsequently
transformed into steel. As such, the demand and, consequently, the pricing
1
of iron ore is dependent upon the raw material requirements of integrated steel producers.
Demand for blast furnace steel is in turn cyclical in nature and is influenced by, among other
things, the level of global economic activity.
Although there can be no assurance as to future production levels, management of the
Corporation believes that since the operator is now also the sole owner of the Wabush iron ore
mine, production from the mine will generally be maintained at relatively consistent levels,
subject to market conditions.
Due to the nature of its interest in the Wabush iron ore mine, the Corporation has no or very
limited access to geological and other technical data respecting the mine. Previous disclosures by
the Corporation respecting reserves at the mine were based solely on information publicly disclosed
by the operator of the mine. Such geological data has not been independently verified or confirmed
by the Corporation or any independent expert engaged by it nor has such information been the
subject of a technical report under Canadian National Instrument 43-101. As such, the Corporation
can provide no assurances to the level of reserves of the Wabush iron ore mine. See “Risk
Factors”.
Recent Developments
On June 21, 2010, the Corporation declared a special dividend, whereby it distributed an
additional 7,571,228 shares of KID, representing approximately 23% of the total issued shares of
KID, to shareholders of record on July 1, 2010 on a pro-rata basis on the basis of one share of KID
for every four Common Shares held. The Corporation continues to hold approximately 52% of the
outstanding common shares of KID. The Corporation currently intends to distribute an additional
approximately 9,383,728 KID Shares, representing approximately 29% of the outstanding KID Shares,
to shareholders on a pro-rata basis in the third quarter of 2010.
In December, 2005, the Corporation commenced an action against Wabush Iron Co. Limited,
Dofasco Inc., Stelco Inc. and Cliffs, claiming that such parties breached their duties by
inaccurately reporting and substantially underpaying the royalties due under their sub-lease with
the Corporation. The parties proceeded to arbitration, which was concluded in August, 2009. In the
second quarter of 2010, the arbitration panel released its decision wherein it determined the issue
of liability on several claims in favour of the Corporation. The panel’s decision did not include a
definitive determination of the amount the Corporation is entitled to recover. The Corporation is
reviewing the decision and trying to settle the quantum of its recovery. Based upon its
preliminary review of the panel’s decision, the Corporation currently believes its award of
recovery will be approximately CDN$15 million. However, as the panel’s decision did not include a
specific determination of the amount of the award, the potential for further applications to the
panel by the parties in respect thereof and/or potential appeals to and from the panel’s decision,
the Corporation cannot at this time determine with certainty the amount and/or timing of recovery
of any award pursuant to its claims.
DETAILS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
Issue of Rights
Each holder of Common Shares of record (a “Shareholder”) at the close of business on August 6,2010 (the “Record Date”) is entitled to receive one (1) Right for each Common Share held. Four (4)
Rights confer the right to subscribe for one (1) Common Share (the “Basic Subscription Privilege”)
at the Subscription Price ($6.60 per Common Share). The Subscription Price represents a price equal
to approximately 75% of the closing price for the Common Shares on the NYSE on July 26, 2010, the
trading day preceding the announcement of the Rights Offering. No fractional shares will be issued.
The subscription by any holder exercising a number of Rights not evenly divisible by four will be
rounded down to the next whole number of Common Shares.
The offering price for the Rights was determined by the board of directors of the Corporation
having regard to regulatory requirements, and to issues such as dilution, market price, market
forces, and the capital requirements of the Corporation. The subscription for Common Shares upon
the exercise of Rights is voluntary. Holders of Rights should consult their own advisors with
respect to this Rights Offering.
Rights Certificates
The Rights are evidenced by transferable certificates in the form approved by the Corporation
and the Subscription Agent (the “Rights Certificates”). A Rights Certificate is being sent to each
registered Shareholder in a Qualifying Jurisdiction as of the Record Date. A register of holders of
Rights Certificates will be maintained by
2
the Subscription Agent. The Rights will be listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol “TTT
RT” and the NYSE has approved the listing of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights. The Common Shares of the Corporation are listed and posted for trading on the NYSE under
the symbol “TTT”. If a Rights Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, a replacement Rights
Certificate shall be issued only upon compliance with applicable statutory requirements and any
other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation or the Subscription Agent. The
Subscription Agent should be contacted at the subscription office
listed below under “— Transmittal
of Rights Certificates” in the event of the loss, theft or destruction of a Rights Certificate.
The holding of a Rights Certificate does not constitute ownership of a Common Share.
Rights Expiry Time
The Rights Offering and the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificates will expire at the
Rights Expiry Time. The Corporation reserves the right to extend the period of this Rights
Offering, subject to obtaining any required regulatory approvals, if the Corporation determines
that the timely exercise of the Rights may have been prejudiced due to any disruption in postal
service. Rights not exercised by the Rights Expiry Time will be void and without value.
Basic Subscription Privilege
Rights may be exercised by completing and signing the Rights Certificate further to the
instructions provided therein. The holder of Rights (a “Subscriber”) or registered dealer
representing such Subscriber must deliver or mail the Rights Certificate, with the total
Subscription Price, to the Subscription Agent as specified below under “— Transmittal of Rights
Certificates”. Subscriptions may not be revoked after delivery to the Subscription Agent. The total
Subscription Price must be paid in the manner described below under
“— Payment of Subscription
Price”. Subscribers whose Rights are held by a registered dealer should contact such dealer in
ample time to ensure that the completed Rights Certificates and the related payments are received
by the Subscription Agent before the Rights Expiry Time.
Any Shareholder or transferee of a Rights Certificate who has any questions concerning the
terms of this Rights Offering should contact their investment dealer, stockbroker, bank manager or
other professional advisor.
Additional Subscription Privilege
Any holder of a Rights Certificate who exercises the right to subscribe for all the Common
Shares that can be subscribed for with the Rights evidenced by such certificate pursuant to the
Basic Subscription Privilege, also has the right (the “Additional Subscription Privilege”) to
subscribe for additional Common Shares, if available, at the Subscription Price. The Common Shares
available for such purpose (the “Remaining Common Shares”) will be those Common Shares that have
not been subscribed and paid for pursuant to outstanding Rights by the Rights Expiry Time.
To exercise the Additional Subscription Privilege, any holder of Rights who signs and
completes the Rights Certificate as instructed on the back of the Rights Certificate, for the
maximum number of whole Common Shares that can be subscribed for given the number of Rights
evidenced by such certificate at Box 5, must also complete and check Box 3 on the Rights
Certificate and specify the number of additional Common Shares desired to be subscribed for. When
the Subscriber or registered dealer representing a Subscriber delivers to the Subscription Agent
the completed Rights Certificate and payment for the Common Shares initially subscribed for,
payment in the manner described below under “— Payment of Subscription Price” must also be enclosed
for the additional Common Shares subscribed for under Box 3, failing which such additional
subscription shall be invalid. The total payment for all Common Shares being subscribed for by the
holder must be calculated in Box 5 of the Rights Certificate.
If there are sufficient Remaining Common Shares to satisfy all additional subscriptions by
participants in the Additional Subscription Privilege, each participant will be allotted the number
of additional Common Shares for which they have subscribed.
If the aggregate number of Common Shares subscribed for under the Additional Subscription
Privilege exceeds the number of Remaining Common Shares, the Remaining Common Shares will be
allotted to each
3
participant in the Additional Subscription Privilege on a proportionate basis in accordance
with the following formula: the number of the Remaining Common Shares allotted to each participant
in the Additional Subscription Privilege will be the lesser of: (a) the number of Common Shares
which that participant has subscribed for under the Additional Subscription Privilege; and (b) the
product (disregarding fractions) of the multiplication of the number of Remaining Common Shares by
a fraction of which the numerator is the number of rights previously exercised by that participant
under the Basic Subscription Privilege and the denominator is the aggregate number of rights
previously exercised by all participants under the Basic Subscription Privilege by all participants
in the Additional Subscription Privilege. If any participant has subscribed for fewer Common Shares
than the number resulting from the application of the formula in (b) above, the excess Common
Shares will be allotted in a similar manner among the participants who were allotted fewer Common
Shares than they subscribed for.
If as a result of the application of the foregoing formula, a participant in the Additional
Subscription Privilege is allotted a number of Common Shares which falls short of the number
specified in Box 3 on the participant’s Rights Certificate, the Subscription Agent will, when
mailing the DRS Statement (as described below under “— Delivery of Common Shares”) for the Common
Shares issued to the participant, refund, without interest, the excess portion of the total
Subscription Price paid by the participant.
Purchase, Sale or Transfer of Rights
The Rights will be listed and posted for trading on the NYSE under the trading symbol “TTT RT”
and will remain listed and posted for trading until noon (New York time) on September 1, 2010.
Shareholders may sell or transfer their Rights evidenced by a Rights Certificate by completing
and signing Box 9 on the Rights Certificate. A certificate so completed should be delivered to the
appropriate person in ample time for the transferee to use it before the Rights Expiry Time.
Shareholders may also sell their Rights evidenced by a Rights Certificate through the
Subscription Agent by completing Box 4 and signing Box 1 on the Rights Certificate. A holder of
Rights that chooses to sell its Rights through the Subscription Agent must provide an order to sell
its Rights by delivering a completed and signed Rights Certificate to the Subscription Agent by
noon (New York time) on August 27, 2010, three business days before the Rights cease trading on the
NYSE. If the Subscription Agent is unable to sell such Rights by noon (New York time) on September1, 2010, the Subscription Agent will hold such holder’s Rights Certificate for pick up by the
holder at the Subscription Agent’s hand delivery address provided below under “— Transmittal of
Rights Certificates” in order to provide such holder with sufficient time to exercise its Rights
prior to the Rights Expiry Time.
If the Rights Certificate is properly assigned in full, it may be used by the new holder for
subscription without obtaining a new Rights Certificate, provided that the signature of the new
holder in Box 1 corresponds in every particular with the name of such holder inserted at “Transfer
Instructions and Signature Guarantee Medallion” at Box 9.
Payment of Subscription Price
The Subscription Price for all the Common Shares subscribed for, including those subscribed
for under the Additional Subscription Privilege, must be paid in United States dollars by certified
cheque or bank draft payable to the order of “BNY Mellon Shareowners Services”. Shareholders
holding their Common Shares through an intermediary, such as a broker, should contact their broker
and make arrangements to provide the broker funds for the subscription and give appropriate
instructions.
4
Transmittal of Rights Certificates
Subscribers or registered dealers representing Subscribers should transmit Rights Certificates
by mail, hand delivery or courier to the Subscription Agent at one of the following addresses:
In case of postal service interruption, Subscribers and registered dealers representing
Subscribers should deliver the Rights Certificates by hand or by courier to one of the addresses
noted above.
The method of transmittal of a Rights Certificate is at the option and risk of the person
effecting the same. The Corporation recommends that Rights Certificates be delivered by hand or, if
mailed, sent by registered mail.
Combining Rights Certificates
Two (2) or more Rights Certificates may be exchanged for a single new Rights Certificate. The
new Rights Certificate will represent a whole number of Rights aggregating the same number of whole
Rights as were evidenced by the original Rights Certificates. Such an exchange may be effected by
completing Box 10 on the Rights Certificates and surrendering them to the Subscription Agent at an
office indicated under “— Transmittal of Rights Certificates”. This should be done in ample time
for the new Rights Certificate to be issued and used before the Rights Expiry Time.
Delivery of Common Shares
The Common Shares subscribed for in accordance with the Rights Offering will be held under the
Direct Registration System (“DRS”), which means the Common Shares are held for Subscribers in an
electronic book-entry account maintained by BNY Mellon Shareowner Services. A DRS Statement will be
mailed to the address of the Subscriber as stated on the Rights Certificate, unless otherwise
directed, as soon as practicable following the Rights Expiry Time.
Signatures
When the original holder signs the Rights Certificate, the signature must correspond in every
particular with the name of the holder as it appears on the Rights Certificate. If the Rights
Certificate is transferred (see “— Purchase, Sale or Transfer of Rights”, above), the signature of
the transferor must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution, which includes a bank,
broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing
of the securities transfer medallion program or that is an “eligible guarantor institution” as such
term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Shareholders should contact the Subscription Agent for a determination as to whether a particular
institution is such an eligible guarantor.
If a Rights Certificate is issued to or transferred to two (2) or more persons who hold the
Rights evidenced thereby jointly, the signatures of all such joint holders shall be required on the
appropriate forms in order to exercise the Basic Subscription Privilege and, if applicable, the
Additional Subscription Privilege, or to sell or transfer Rights.
Determinations as to Validity of Subscription
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance
of any subscription or request for transfer will be determined by the Corporation, in its sole
discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding. All subscriptions are irrevocable. The
Corporation reserves the absolute right to reject any subscription if such subscription is not in
proper form or if the acceptance thereof or the issuance of Common Shares pursuant thereto could be
deemed unlawful. The Corporation also reserves the right to waive any defect with regard
5
to any particular subscription. Neither the Corporation nor the Subscription Agent will be
under any duty to give any notification of any defect or irregularity in such subscriptions nor
shall either of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Unexercised Rights
A Subscriber can exercise some but not all of its Rights and sell the unexercised Rights at
the same time by completing Box 2 and Box 4 on the Rights Certificate. A Subscriber who completes
only Box 2 on the Rights Certificate for some but not all of the Rights evidenced by the Rights
Certificate will be deemed to have elected to waive the unexercised balance of such Rights and such
unexercised balance of Rights will be void and of no value after the Rights Expiry Time. Similarly,
if a Subscriber has failed to surrender its Rights Certificate to the Subscription Agent, as of the
Rights Expiry Time, has surrendered its Rights Certificate but failed to complete Box 2 or Box 4 on
the Rights Certificate, or has failed to make payment of the Subscription Price in respect of any
Common Shares which it elects to subscribe for, such Subscriber will be deemed to have elected to
waive the Rights represented by such Rights Certificate (or such portion thereof in respect of
which it has failed to make payment) and such Rights will be void and of no value after the Rights
Expiry Time.
U.S. Securityholders
The offering of Rights and Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, to or for the
account of residents of the United States (“U.S. Securityholders”) is subject to various provisions
of United States securities laws, and is being made only to holders of Common Shares as of the
Record Date. The Common Shares issuable to such persons upon exercise of Rights will be registered
on Form F-10 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities
Act”), and such Common Shares will not be subject to transfer restrictions under the U.S.
Securities Act, except for restrictions applicable to “affiliates” of the Corporation, as such term
is defined under the U.S. Securities Act.
Ineligible Securityholders
The Rights issued hereunder are only qualified for distribution in the Qualifying
Jurisdictions. Accordingly, Rights Certificates will not be sent to holders of record of Common
Shares with addresses of record in any jurisdiction other than the Qualifying Jurisdictions (the
“Ineligible Securityholders”). Instead, Ineligible Securityholders will be sent a letter advising
them that their Rights Certificates will be issued to, and held by, the Subscription Agent who will
hold such Rights as agent for the benefit of all Ineligible Securityholders. The Subscription Agent
will, prior to the Rights Expiry Time, attempt to sell such Rights on the open market, on a best
efforts basis. See “— Sale by Subscription Agent”. The Subscription Agent’s ability to sell such
Rights, and the price obtained therefor, will be dependent on market conditions. The Subscription
Agent shall not be subject to any liability for failure to sell any Rights of Ineligible
Securityholders at a particular price, or at all.
In certain instances, Rights Certificates may, in the discretion of the Corporation, be sent
to a limited number of qualified holders of Common Shares resident in a jurisdiction outside of
Canada or the United States where it is not unlawful to do so. As a condition to receiving any
Rights Certificates, such holders may be required to provide evidence satisfactory to the
Corporation that it is not unlawful for them to participate in the Rights Offering.
A registered holder of Common Shares whose address appears on the records of the Corporation
as other than in the Qualifying Jurisdictions, but who holds Rights on behalf of a holder who is
eligible to participate in the Rights Offering, must notify the Subscription Agent, in writing, on
or before the 7th day prior to the Rights Expiry Time that the beneficial holder, on
behalf of whom such Common Shares are held, wishes to participate in the Rights Offering. In such a
case, the registered holder of Common Shares giving notification must provide evidence,
satisfactory to the Subscription Agent and the Corporation, as to the eligibility of the beneficial
holder. Otherwise, the Subscription Agent will sell the Rights held on such beneficial holder’s
behalf as described above. Accordingly, the Subscription Agent will not commence to attempt to sell
Rights of Ineligible Securityholders until after the 7th day prior to the Rights Expiry
Time.
Holders of Rights who are Ineligible Securityholders should be aware that the acquisition and
disposition of Rights may have tax consequences in the jurisdiction where they reside and in Canada
or the United States which are not described herein.
6
Neither the Corporation nor the Subscription Agent will accept subscriptions from any holder
of Rights who is, or who the Corporation or the Subscription Agent has reason to believe is, a
resident of a jurisdiction in which the issue of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of Rights
would be in violation of applicable securities laws. The Corporation will not issue Common Shares
to such a holder unless such holder is able to satisfy the Corporation that the receipt by such
holder of the Rights and the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Rights will
not be in violation of the laws of the jurisdiction of residence of such holder.
Rights Certificates will only be delivered to registered holders of Common Shares.
Shareholders holding their Common Shares through an intermediary, such as a broker, should contact
their broker and make arrangements to provide the broker funds for the subscription and give
appropriate instructions. Except as described above, Rights delivered to brokers, dealers or other
intermediaries may not be delivered to beneficial holders of Common Shares unless they are resident
in a Qualified Jurisdiction or unless otherwise notified by the Corporation or the Subscription
Agent. Subject to the exceptions set out above, intermediaries receiving Rights which would
otherwise be delivered to Ineligible Securityholders should attempt to sell such Rights for the
accounts of such Ineligible Securityholders and should deliver any proceeds of sale to such
holders.
Sale by Subscription Agent
The Subscription Agent will not commence to attempt to sell Rights of Ineligible
Securityholders until after the 7th day prior to the Expiry Time. The net proceeds, if
any, received by the Subscription Agent from the sale of such Rights will be divided among the
Ineligible Securityholders pro rata according to the number of Common Shares held by them on the
Record Date. The Subscription Agent will mail cheques thereof in an amount equal to the proceeds of
such sale (net of reasonable expenses and any amount withheld in respect of Canadian taxes) to
Ineligible Securityholders at their addresses appearing on the records of the Corporation on the
Record Date as soon as possible after the Rights Expiry Time, provided that the Subscription Agent
will not be required to make any such payment to any Ineligible Securityholder in the event that
the amount owing to such holder is less than $10.00. Such amount will be used by the Corporation to
offset a portion of the remuneration of the Subscription Agent for its services.
No charge will be made for the sale of Rights hereunder by the Subscription Agent except for a
proportionate share of any brokerage commissions incurred by the Subscription Agent and the costs
of or incurred by the Subscription Agent in connection with the sale of Rights. Ineligible
Securityholders will not be entitled to instruct the Subscription Agent in respect to the price or
the time at which the Rights are to be sold. The Subscription Agent will endeavour to affect sale
of Rights on the open market and any proceeds received by the Subscription Agent with respect to
the sale of Rights net of brokerage fees and costs incurred and, if applicable, of Canadian tax
required to be withheld, will be divided on a pro rata basis among such Ineligible Securityholders
and delivered by mailing cheques (in United States dollars) of the Subscription Agent therefor as
soon as practicable to such Ineligible Securityholders as their addresses recorded on the books of
the Corporation. There is a risk that the proceeds received from the sale of the Rights will not
exceed the brokerage commission, if any, incurred by the Subscription Agent, and charges of the
Subscription Agent in respect of the sale of such Rights. In that event, no proceeds will be
credited to the Ineligible Securityholders.
Listing of Underlying Common Shares
The NYSE has approved the listing of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights and such Common Shares will be listed and posted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol
“TTT”.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES BEING DISTRIBUTED
The authorized share capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of Common
Shares, Class A Common Shares and Class A Preference Shares, issuable in series.
The Corporation’s Common Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TTT”. As of the date
hereof, there were 30,284,911 Common Shares outstanding. For a description of the Rights, see
“Details of the Rights Offering”.
7
Common Shares
Holders of Common Shares may receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of
directors of the Corporation, subject to the preferential dividend rights of any other classes or
series of preferred shares issued and outstanding. In no event may a dividend be declared or paid
on the Common Shares if payment of the dividend would cause the realizable value of the assets of
the Corporation to be less than the aggregate of its liabilities.
Holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote per share at any meeting of shareholders of
any class of common shares, and in general and subject to applicable law, all matters will be
determined by a majority of votes cast other than fundamental changes with respect to the
Corporation.
In the event of any distribution of the assets of the Corporation on the liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in the event of
any other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of
winding-up its affairs (a “Liquidation Distribution”), the holders of Common Shares are entitled to
receive, before any Liquidation Distribution is made to the holders of Class A Common Shares or any
other shares of the Corporation ranking junior to the Common Shares but after any prior rights of
any preferred shares, the stated capital with respect to each Common Share held by them, together
with all declared and unpaid dividends (if any and if preferential) thereon, up to the date of such
Liquidation Distribution, and thereafter the holders of Common Shares shall rank pari passu with
all other classes of common shares in connection with the Liquidation Distribution.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at the date of this Rights Offering Circular the Corporation had 30,284,911 Common Shares
outstanding. To the knowledge of the board of directors and executive officers of the Corporation,
based on a review of the public record and public filings, as at the date of this Rights Offering
Circular, the only persons or companies who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise
control or direction over Common Shares entitled to more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding
Common Shares are as follows:
Name
Amount Owned
Percent of Class(1)
Peter Kellogg
6,283,100(2)
20.7%
(1)
Based on 30,284,911 Common Shares outstanding on July 28, 2010.
(2)
In his public filings, Mr. Kellogg disclaims beneficial ownership of 5,643,100 of the Common
Shares, or approximately 18.6% of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Shares.
INTENTION OF INSIDERS TO EXERCISE RIGHTS
To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Corporation, directors, officers
and other insiders of the Corporation, other than Peter Kellogg, will receive nil Rights pursuant
to the Rights Offering. Mr. Kellogg will receive Rights proportionate to his interest in the
Corporation. After reasonable inquiry, the Corporation is unable to predict Mr. Kellogg’s
intentions with respect to his exercise of Rights under the Rights Offering.
USE OF PROCEEDS
If all of the Rights are exercised, the Corporation will receive gross proceeds from the
Rights Offering of $49.97 million and net proceeds of approximately $49.77 million after deducting
expenses of the Rights Offering estimated at approximately $200,000. The completion of the Rights
Offering is not conditional upon the Corporation receiving any minimum amount of subscriptions from
Shareholders. The proceeds of the Rights Offering will be used to finance the acquisition and
development of additional interests in mineral projects and/or properties and for working capital
and general corporate purposes.
The actual use of the net proceeds of the Rights Offering may vary depending on the operating
and capital needs of the Corporation from time to time. While the Corporation regularly reviews
potential mineral projects and/or properties for acquisition or investment, it has not yet
determined to proceed with any particular opportunity. Accordingly, management of the
Corporation will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds of the Rights Offering.
8
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary, as of the date hereof, of the principal Canadian federal income tax
consequences under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) generally applicable to persons who
acquire Rights pursuant to the Rights Offering and Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of such
Rights and who, for the purposes of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, hold such Rights and
Common Shares as capital property and deal at arm’s length and are not affiliated with the
Corporation (referred to herein as “Holders”).
Rights and Common Shares will generally be considered to be held as capital property unless
held in the course of carrying on a business or acquired in a transaction or transactions
considered to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade. Certain Holders resident in Canada
may, in certain circumstances, be able to make an irrevocable election under subsection 39(4) of
the Tax Act to treat the Common Shares and every “Canadian security” (as defined in the Tax Act)
owned by such Holder in the taxation year of the election and in all subsequent taxation years as
capital property.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder,
the Corporation’s understanding of the current administrative practice of the Canada Revenue Agency
(the “CRA”), and all proposed amendments to the Tax Act and its regulations publicly announced by
or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed
Amendments”). This summary assumes that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted as proposed but
does not take into account or anticipate any other changes in law, whether by way of judicial,
legislative or governmental decision or action, or any change in the administrative practice of the
CRA nor does the summary take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax
considerations (which may differ significantly from the Canadian federal income tax considerations
discussed in the summary). No assurance can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted
as proposed or at all, or that legislative, judicial or administrative changes will not modify or
change the statements expressed herein.
This summary does not apply to a Holder (i) that is a “financial institution” or “specified
financial institution” for the purposes of the Tax Act, (ii) an interest in which is a “tax shelter
investment” for the purposes of the Tax Act, (iii) that has made a functional currency reporting
election pursuant to section 261 of the Tax Act, or (iv) that is subject to other special rules or
circumstances. All such Holders should consult their own tax advisors.
The following discussion of federal income tax consequences is of a general nature only, is
not exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax consequences and is not intended to constitute
legal or tax advice to any particular Holder of Rights or Common Shares. Accordingly, all Holders
should consult their own income tax advisors with respect to the specific tax consequences to them
of acquiring, holding, exercising and disposing of Rights or Common Shares.
Generally for the purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the ownership or
disposition of securities must be converted into Canadian dollars based on the exchange rates as
determined in accordance with the Tax Act.
Residents of Canada
The following portion of the summary is generally applicable to a Holder who, for the purposes
of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, is or is deemed to be resident only in Canada (herein, a
“Canadian Holder”).
Receipt of Rights
No amount will be required to be included in computing the income of a Canadian Holder as a
consequence of acquiring Rights pursuant to the Rights Offering. The cost of a Right received
pursuant to the Rights Offering will be nil for the purposes of the Tax Act. The cost of Rights
acquired other than pursuant to the Rights Offering will be averaged with the adjusted cost base of
all other Rights held by that Canadian Holder as capital property for the purpose of determining
the adjusted cost base to that Canadian Holder of each Right so held.
Exercise of Rights
The exercise of Rights will not constitute a disposition of property for purposes of the Tax
Act and, consequently, no gain or loss will be realized on the exercise of Rights. The cost of a
Common Share acquired on the exercise of a Right will be equal to the aggregate of the amount paid
to acquire such Common Share and the
9
adjusted cost base, if any, of the Right. The cost of such Common Share will be averaged with
the adjusted cost base of all Common Shares held by the Canadian Holder as capital property
immediately before the acquisition thereof.
Expiry of Rights
The expiry of an unexercised Right result in a capital loss to the Canadian Holder equal to
the adjusted cost base, if any, of the Right immediately before its expiry. The tax treatment of
capital losses (if any) is described below under “— Capital Gains and Capital Losses”.
Disposition of Rights
On a disposition or deemed disposition of a Right (other than on exercise or on expiry of the
Right), a Canadian Holder of a Right will generally realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal
to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of the disposition,
exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of such Right (if any) to the Canadian Holder. The
tax treatment of capital gains and losses is discussed in greater
detail below under “— Capital
Gains and Capital Losses”.
Dividends
Dividends received or deemed to be received on Common Shares by a Canadian Holder who is an
individual will be included in computing the individual’s income and will be subject to the
gross-up and dividend tax credit rules normally applicable to taxable dividends received from
taxable Canadian corporations including the enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit rules
applicable to dividends designated by the Corporation as “eligible dividends” in accordance with
the Tax Act.
Dividends received or deemed to be received by a corporation will be included in computing the
corporation’s income and will generally be deductible in computing its taxable income. A “private
corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act), or any other corporation controlled, whether because of a
beneficial interest in one or more trusts or otherwise by or for the benefit of an individual
(other than a trust) or a related group of individuals (other than trusts) may be liable to pay a
refundable tax of 33 1/3% under Part IV of the Tax Act on dividends received or deemed to be
received on the Common Shares to the extent such dividends are deductible in computing the
corporation’s taxable income.
Disposition of Common Shares
A disposition or deemed disposition (other than to the Corporation) by a Canadian Holder of
Common Shares will generally give rise to a capital gain (or capital loss) in the taxation year
equal to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of
disposition, are greater (or less) than such Canadian Holder’s adjusted cost base of the Common
Shares. The tax treatment of capital gains and losses is discussed in
greater detail below under “— Capital Gains and Capital Losses”.
Capital Gains and Capital Losses
One-half of any capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) realized by a Canadian Holder in a
taxation year will be included in the holder’s income for the year. One-half of any capital loss
(an “allowable capital loss”) realized by the Canadian Holder in a year may be deducted against
taxable capital gains realized in the year. Allowable capital losses in excess of taxable capital
gains realized in a taxation year may be carried back up to three (3) taxation years or carried
forward indefinitely and deducted against net taxable capital gains in those other years, to the
extent and in the circumstances specified in the Tax Act.
The amount of any capital loss realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of Common
Shares by a Canadian Holder that is a corporation may be reduced by the amount of dividends
received or deemed to have been received by it on such shares or shares substituted for such shares
to the extent and in the circumstances described by the Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a
Canadian Holder that is a corporation is, directly or through a trust or partnership, a member of a
partnership or beneficiary of a trust that owns such shares. Canadian Holders to which these rules
may be relevant should consult with their own tax advisors in this regard.
10
Additional Refundable Tax on Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations
A Canadian Holder that is a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax
Act) may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2/3% on certain investment income,
including amounts in respect of net taxable capital gains and dividends or deemed dividends not
deductible in computing taxable income.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Capital gains realized and dividends received by a Canadian Holder that is an individual or a
trust, other than certain specified trusts, may give rise to alternative minimum tax under the Tax
Act.
Non-Residents of Canada
The following portion of the summary is generally applicable to a Holder who, for the purposes
of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, is neither resident nor deemed to be resident in Canada
(including as a consequence of an applicable tax treaty or convention) and does not use or hold,
and is not deemed to use or hold, the Rights or Common Shares issued on the exercise of such Rights
in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (herein a “Non-Resident Holder”). Special
rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to a Non-Resident Holder that is a
“non-resident insurer”. This summary also does not address Non-Resident Holders who are subject to
other special rules or circumstances.
Receipt of Rights
The receipt of Rights by a Non-Resident Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act.
Dividends
Dividends received or deemed to be received on Common Shares by a Non-Resident Holder will be
subject to non-resident withholding tax under the Tax Act at a rate of 25%, subject to reduction
under the provisions of an applicable tax income treaty or convention.
Disposition of Rights and Common Shares
A Non-Resident Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of any capital
gain realized on a disposition or deemed disposition of Rights or Common Shares unless the property
so disposed of constitutes “taxable Canadian property” to the Non-Resident Holder at the time of
the disposition and does not constitute “treaty-protected property” (as defined in the Tax Act) of
the Non-Resident Holder at the time of the disposition.
As long as the Common Shares are listed on the NYSE at the time of disposition, the Common
Shares and Rights generally will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Non-Resident Holder,
unless at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition: (i) the
Non-Resident Holder, persons with whom the Non-Resident Holder did not deal at arm’s length, or the
Non-Resident Holder together with all such persons, owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any
class or series of shares of the Corporation; and (ii) more than 50% of the fair market value of
the shares of the Corporation was derived directly or indirectly from one or any combination of
real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource property” (as defined in the Tax
Act), “timber resource property” (as defined in the Tax Act) or an option, an interest or right in
such property.
A Non-Resident Holder’s capital gain (or capital loss) in respect of Common Shares or Rights
that constitute or are deemed to constitute taxable Canadian property (and are not
“treaty-protected property” as defined for purposes of the Tax Act) will generally be computed in
the manner described above under “— Residents of Canada — Disposition of Rights”, “— Residents of
Canada — Disposition of Common Shares” and “— Residents of Canada — Capital Gains and Capital
Losses”.
Non-Resident Holders whose Common Shares or Rights are taxable Canadian property should
consult their own tax advisors.
11
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR 230, HOLDERS ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT:
(I) ANY DISCUSSION OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX ISSUES IN THIS RIGHTS OFFERING CIRCULAR IS
NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE RELIED UPON, AND CANNOT BE RELIED UPON, BY ANY PERSON FOR THE PURPOSE
OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE
“CODE”); (II) SUCH DISCUSSION IS INCLUDED HEREIN IN SUPPORT OF THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING (WITHIN
THE MEANING OF CIRCULAR 230) OF THE TRANSACTIONS AND MATTERS DESCRIBED HEREIN; AND (III) A HOLDER
SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
The following summary describes certain United States federal income tax consequences of the
receipt, exercise, termination or disposition of Rights and the ownership and disposition of Common
Shares by U.S. persons, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax
considerations. This summary is based on current provisions of the Code, and Treasury regulations,
rulings and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive
effect). No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
regarding any tax consequences relating to the matters discussed herein. Consequently, no
assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to any of those summarized below. This summary does not discuss all aspects of United
States federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their
individual circumstances and does not deal with holders subject to special treatment under United
States federal income tax law, including, without limitation:
•
banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;
•
tax-exempt organizations;
•
real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies;
•
dealers in securities, commodities or foreign currencies;
•
traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities holdings;
•
persons holding Rights and/or Common Shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion
transaction or other integrated transaction or risk reduction strategy;
•
non-U.S. persons;
•
persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar;
•
entities classified as partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities for
United States federal income tax purposes and investors therein;
•
persons deemed to sell their Rights and/or Common Shares under the constructive sale
provisions of the Code;
•
persons that own stock of the Corporation representing 10% or more of its voting
power;
•
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; and
•
United States expatriates and former long-term residents of the United States.
This summary assumes holders hold their Rights and Common Shares as “capital assets” within
the meaning of section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). In addition,
this summary does not discuss any United States federal estate or gift tax laws or the tax laws of
any applicable foreign, state, local or other
12
jurisdiction. Further, the following assumes that you will not, due to your particular
circumstances, be restricted from receiving the Rights under applicable securities laws.
This summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences is for general
information purposes only and is not tax advice for any particular holder. Holders should consult
their tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences with respect to the
receipt, exercise, termination or disposition of Rights and the ownership and disposition of Common
Shares in light of their particular situations, as well as any consequences arising under the
United States federal estate or gift tax laws or the laws of any state, local, foreign or other
taxing jurisdiction.
This summary applies to you only if you are a U.S. person. As used herein, the term “U.S.
person” means a beneficial owner of Rights and/or Common Shares that is, for United States federal
income tax purposes:
(1)
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
(2)
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia;
(3)
an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
(4)
a trust (A) subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and the
control of one or more U.S. persons over all substantial decisions of the trust or (B)
that has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for United States federal
income tax purposes.
If an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds
Rights and/or Common Shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Entities that are treated as partnerships
for United States federal income tax purposes and partners in such partnerships holding Rights
and/or Common Shares should consult their tax advisors.
Taxation of Rights
Receipt of Rights
Under section 305 of the Code, a Shareholder who receives a Right generally will not be
treated as having received a taxable distribution. However, a Shareholder who receives a Right
will, in certain circumstances, be treated as having received a taxable distribution in an amount
equal to the fair market value of such Right. In particular, a Shareholder who receives a Right
generally will be treated as having received a taxable distribution if a Shareholder’s
proportionate interest in the earnings and profits or assets of the Corporation is increased and
any other Shareholder receives a distribution of cash or other property. For the purposes of the
preceding sentence, the term “Shareholder” includes holders of convertible securities. The
application of this rule is complex and subject to some uncertainty, particularly if a company has
warrants, options or convertible securities outstanding. While the issue is not free from doubt, we
believe that the distribution of the Rights should be treated as a non-taxable stock distribution
under section 305(a) of the Code and the Corporation and its agents (including the Subscription
Agent) intend to treat the distribution of the Rights consistent with this belief.
The following discussion assumes that the Corporation’s position is respected, and that you
are not subject to United States federal income tax on the receipt (or deemed receipt) of a Right.
However, the Corporation’s position is not binding on the IRS and there can be no assurance that
the IRS will not disagree with such position. If the Corporation’s position were finally determined
by the IRS or a court to be incorrect, the fair market value of the Rights you receive would be a
taxable distribution to you treated in the manner described below under “— Taxation of Common
Shares — Distributions”. You are strongly urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the risk of
having a taxable distribution as a result of the receipt of the Rights.
Sale or Other Disposition of Rights
Upon a sale or other disposition of a Right, you will recognize a capital gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or other disposition and
your adjusted tax basis in the Right.
13
The amount realized on a sale or other disposition of a Right for cash generally will be the
amount of cash you receive in exchange for such Right. If the consideration you receive for the
Right is not paid in United States dollars, the amount realized will be the United States dollar
value of the payment received determined by reference to the spot exchange rate in effect on the
date of the sale or other disposition or, if the Right sold or exchanged is traded on an
“established securities market” and you are a cash basis taxpayer or an electing accrual basis
taxpayer, the spot exchange rate in effect on the settlement date.
If the fair market value of the Rights on the date of their distribution equals or exceeds 15
percent (15%) of the fair market value on such date of the Common Shares with respect to which the
Rights are distributed, your tax basis in such Common Shares must be allocated between such Common
Shares and the Rights. Such an allocation must be made in proportion to the fair market value of
the Common Shares and the fair market value of the Rights on the date the Rights are distributed.
If the fair market value of the Rights on the date of their distribution is less than 15
percent of the fair market value on such date of the Common Shares with respect to which the Rights
are distributed, your tax basis in such Rights will be zero and your basis for the Common Shares
with respect to which the Rights are distributed will remain unchanged unless you affirmatively
elect (in a statement attached to your United States federal income tax return for the year in
which the Rights were received) to allocate to the Rights a portion of your basis in such Common
Shares in the manner described in the immediately preceding paragraph. Any such election is
irrevocable and must be applied to all of the Rights you receive pursuant to this Offering.
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, any gain or loss you
recognize on the sale or other disposition of a Right will be a long-term capital gain or loss if
you have held the Right for more than one year as of the date of the sale or other disposition.
Your holding period in a Right will include the holding period for the Common Share with respect to
which you received such Right. Any gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source
gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Your tax basis in any foreign currency you receive on the sale or other disposition of a Right
will be equal to the United States dollar amount that you realized on the sale or other
disposition. Any gain or loss you realize on a subsequent conversion of foreign currency generally
will be United States source ordinary income or loss.
Termination of Rights
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you allow a Right to expire without being exercised, sold or
exchanged, no basis will be allocated to such Right and you will not realize any loss upon the
expiration of such Right.
Exercise of Rights
The exercise of a Right by you will not be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes. Your initial basis in the Common Shares acquired upon exercise of Rights
generally will be equal to the sum of the Subscription Price paid for the Common Shares plus your
basis (if any) in the exercised Rights.
Taxation of Common Shares
Distributions
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of
any distribution by the Corporation of cash or property (including Common Shares, unless such
Common Shares are distributed in a manner qualifying as a tax-free distribution) with respect to
Common Shares will be includable in income by you as dividend income at the time of receipt to the
extent such distributions are made from the Corporation’s current or accumulated earnings and
profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such a dividend will not
be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate shareholders. To
the extent, if any, that the amount of any distribution by the Corporation exceeds its current and
accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles,
it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares and
thereafter as a capital gain. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation does not intend to
maintain calculations of earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax
principles.
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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends received by certain
non-corporate holders, including individuals, may be eligible for preferential rates of taxation,
provided (1) certain holding period requirements are satisfied, (2) the Corporation is eligible for
the benefits of the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada or the Corporation’s
Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and
(3) the Corporation is not, and in the preceding year was not, a “passive foreign investment
company”. The determination of whether a distribution qualifies for the preferential rates must be
made at the time the dividend is paid.
Distributions paid in Canadian dollars, including any Canadian withholding taxes, will be
included in your gross income in a United States dollar amount calculated by reference to the
exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether the Canadian dollars are
converted into United States dollars at that time. If Canadian dollars are converted into United
States dollars on the date of receipt, you generally should not be required to recognize any
foreign exchange gain or loss.
Sale or Other Disposition of Common Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, you will generally
recognize a gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares equal to the difference
between the amount realized on such sale or exchange and your adjusted tax basis in the Common
Shares. A gain or loss recognized on the sale or other disposition of a Common Share will be a
capital gain or loss and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the Common Share
for more than one year at the time of sale or other disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized
by certain non-corporate holders, including individuals, generally are subject to a reduced tax
rate as compared to the tax rates for ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
If the consideration you receive for the Common Shares is not paid in United States dollars,
the amount realized will be the United States dollar value of the consideration received,
determined by reference to the spot exchange rate in effect on the date of the sale or other
disposition or, if the Common Shares are traded on an “established securities market” and you are a
cash basis taxpayer or an electing accrual basis taxpayer, the spot exchange rate in effect on the
settlement date. You will have a tax basis in any foreign currency received equal to the United
States dollar amount realized. Any gain or loss you realize on a subsequent conversion of foreign
currency will be United States source ordinary income or loss.
Foreign Tax Credit Considerations
For purposes of the United States foreign tax credit limitations, distributions on the Common
Shares will be foreign source income and generally will be “passive category income” but could, in
the case of certain United States holders, constitute “general category income.” In general, a gain
or loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Common Shares by you will be United States source
income or loss, as the case may be.
Subject to certain complex limitations, including holding period requirements, generally you
will be entitled to a credit against your United States federal income tax liability, or a
deduction in computing your United States federal taxable income, for Canadian taxes paid on
foreign source income. You should consult your tax advisor as to the consequences of Canadian
withholding taxes and the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status
In general, a non-United States corporation is classified as a passive foreign investment
company (“PFIC”) for each taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive
income (as defined for United States federal income tax purposes) or (ii) on average for such
taxable year, 50% or more (by value) of its assets either produce or are held for the production of
passive income. The Corporation believes that it is not and has never been a PFIC, and expects that
it will not become a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However, PFIC classification is factual in
nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in question, and is
determined annually based on application of complex rules which are uncertain in some respects.
Consequently, the Corporation cannot provide any assurance that it has not been or will not become
a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold or held Common Shares. If the Corporation were
determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year during which you held the Common Shares, you could be
subject to special, adverse United States federal income tax rules (including increased tax
liability and interest) on any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares and
on
15
any “excess distribution” made by the Corporation to you. You should consult your tax advisor
concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of the Corporation being or having
been a PFIC.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A United States holder (other than an “exempt recipient,” including a corporation and certain
other persons who, when required, demonstrate their exempt status) may be subject to backup
withholding at a rate of 28%, and to information reporting requirements with respect to dividends
or other payments on, and to proceeds from the sale or exchange of, Rights or Common Shares. In
general, if a non-corporate United States holder subject to information reporting fails to furnish
a correct taxpayer identification number, comply with applicable certification requirements, or
otherwise comply with backup withholding requirements, backup withholding may apply. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited against your regular United States federal
income tax liability or refunded by the IRS where applicable provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT
The Rights and the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof will be qualified
investments under the Tax Act for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans,
registered retirement income funds, deferred profit sharing plans, registered education savings
plans, registered disability savings plans and tax free savings accounts (“TFSA”), as defined in
the Tax Act, at any particular time provided that, at that time, the Rights and the Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise thereof are listed on a “designated stock exchange” within the meaning
of the Tax Act (which currently includes the NYSE).
Notwithstanding that the Rights and the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof may
be a qualified investment for a trust governed by a TFSA, the holder of a TFSA will be subject to a
penalty tax with respect to a security held in a TFSA if such security is a “prohibited investment”
for the TFSA within the meaning of the Tax Act. Provided that the holder of a TFSA does not hold a
“significant interest” (as defined in the Tax Act) in the Corporation or any corporation,
partnership or trust that does not deal at arm’s length, for the purposes of the Tax Act, with the
Corporation, the Rights and the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof will not be a
“prohibited investment” for a trust governed by the TFSA. Holders that intend to hold Rights or the
Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof in a TFSA are urged to consult their own tax
advisor.
CHANGES OF OWNERSHIP
Since December 31, 2009, there have been no issuances of Common Shares that have materially
affected the control of the Corporation and, to the knowledge of the directors and officers of the
Corporation, no transfers of Common Shares that have materially affected the control of the
Corporation.
STATEMENT AS TO RESALE RESTRICTIONS
Securities legislation in Canada restricts the ability of a holder to trade the Rights and the
Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights (the Rights, together with the Common
Shares, the “Securities"), without certain conditions having been fulfilled or applicable
prospectus requirements having being complied with. The following is a general summary of the
restrictions governing the first trade in the Securities. Additional restrictions apply to
“insiders” and holders of the Securities who are “control persons” or the equivalent or who are
deemed to be part of what is commonly referred to as a “control block” in respect of the
Corporation for purposes of securities legislation. Each holder is urged to consult his or her
professional advisors to determine the exact conditions and restrictions applicable to trades of
the Securities.
Generally, in Canada, the resale of the Securities will be exempt from the prospectus
requirements of securities legislation in the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions if:
(a)
the Corporation is and has been a “reporting issuer” for the four (4) months
immediately preceding the trade and is a “qualifying issuer”, as defined in National
Instrument 45-102, or if the Corporation is not a “qualifying issuer”, then the
Corporation is and has been a “reporting issuer” for the twelve (12) months immediately
preceding the trade;
(b)
the trade is not a “control distribution” as defined in the applicable securities
legislation;
16
(c)
no unusual effort is made to prepare the market or to create a demand for the
Securities;
(d)
no extraordinary commission or other consideration is paid in respect of such
trade; and
(e)
if the seller is an insider or officer of the Corporation, the seller has no
reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is in default of applicable securities
legislation.
If such conditions have not been met, then the Securities may not be resold except pursuant to
a prospectus or prospectus exemption, which may only be available in limited circumstances.
The Corporation has been a reporting issuer for more than twelve (12) months in each of the
provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Québec.
The foregoing is a summary only and is not intended to be exhaustive. Holders of Rights should
consult with their advisors concerning restrictions on resale, and should not resell their
Securities until they have determined that any such resale is in compliance with the requirements
of applicable legislation.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Shares is subject to certain risks. Investors should carefully
review and consider the risks described below and all other information contained herein before
making an investment decision and consult their own experts where necessary. Investors are also
directed to the risk factors set out under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Corporation’s Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the “20-F”) and its Management
Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (the “MD&A”), each of which have
been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Provinces of British Columbia,
Alberta and Québec and with SEC. The 20-F and MD&A are each available in Canada on System for
Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com and in the United States on
the SEC’s Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov.
Risk Factors Relating to the Corporation’s Business
The Corporation’s valuation is currently heavily weighted on its royalty interest in the Wabush iron ore mine.
As a result of the cessation of consolidation of its Industrial Business, as at the date
hereof, a significant majority of the Corporation’s revenues are generated from its royalty
interest in the Wabush iron ore mine, demonstrating the fact that this royalty interest is very
material to its ability to generate sufficient revenue in order to maintain profitable operations.
Accordingly, the risk associated with the Corporation’s valuation is heightened in the event that
the Wabush iron ore mine does not perform as expected.
Changes in the market price of the commodities that underlie the Corporation’s royalty, working and other interests will affect its profitability and the revenue generated therefrom.
Commodity prices have fluctuated widely in recent years. The revenue the Corporation derives
from its interest in the Wabush iron ore mine and any other natural resource properties will be
significantly affected by changes in the market price of the commodities underlying the royalties,
working interests and investments. Currently, the Corporation’s revenue is particularly sensitive
to changes in the price of iron ore. Commodity prices, including the price of iron ore, fluctuate
on a daily basis and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Corporation’s control, including
levels of supply and demand, industrial development levels, economic conditions, inflation and the
level of interest rates, the strength of the United States dollar and geopolitical events. Such
external economic factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns,
monetary systems and political developments.
17
The operation of the Wabush iron ore mine is generally determined by a third party owner and the
Corporation has no decision making power as to how the property is operated. In addition, the
Corporation has no or very limited access to technical or geological data respecting the mine
including as to reserves. The owner’s failure to perform or other operating decisions made by the
owner, including as to scaling back or ceasing operations, could have a material adverse effect on
the revenue, results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation.
The revenue derived from the Wabush iron ore mine is based on production generated by its
third party owner. The owner generally has the power to determine the manner in which the iron ore
is exploited, including decisions to expand, continue or reduce production from the mine, and
decisions about the marketing of products extracted from the mine. The interests of the third party
owner and the Corporation’s interests may not always be aligned. As an example, it will, in almost
all cases, be in the Corporation’s interest to advance production as rapidly as possible in order
to maximize near-term cash flow, while the third party operator may, in many cases, take a more
cautious approach to development as it is at risk with respect to the cost of development and
operations. The Corporation’s inability to control the operations of the Wabush iron ore mine can
adversely affect its profitability, results of operation and financial condition. Similar adverse
effects may result from any other royalty interests the Corporation may acquire that are primarily
operated by a third party owner.
In addition, the Corporation has no or very limited access to technical, geological data
relating to the Wabush iron ore mine, including as to reserves nor has it received a Canadian
National Instrument 43-101 compliant technical report in respect of the Wabush iron ore mine. As
such, the Corporation cannot independently determine reserve amounts or the estimated life of mine
and is wholly dependent on the reserves as determined by the owner of the mine. The Corporation
can provide no assurances as to the level of reserves at the mine. If the owner of the mine
determines there are insufficient reserves to economically operate the mine, it may scale back or
cease operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability,
results of operations and financial condition.
The Corporation may be unable to successfully acquire additional royalty interests or other interests in natural resource properties.
The Corporation currently only has an indirect royalty interest in the Wabush iron ore mine.
The Corporation’s future success depends primarily upon its ability to acquire royalty interests
and other natural resource properties and projects at appropriate valuations, including through
corporate acquisitions, in order to diversify and expand its businesses and operations. There can
be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to identify and complete the acquisition of such
royalty interests, or businesses that own desired royalty interests, at reasonable prices or on
favourable terms. Many companies are engaged in the acquisition of royalty interests and other
resource properties, including large, established companies with substantial financial resources,
operational capabilities and long earnings records. The Corporation may be at a competitive
disadvantage in acquiring such properties and interests as many competitors may have greater
financial resources and technical staff. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
Corporation will be able to compete successfully against other companies in acquiring additional
interests and resource properties. Such inability to acquire additional interests and resource
properties may result in a material and adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability, results
of operations and financial condition.
If the Corporation expands its business beyond the acquisition of royalty interests, it may face new challenges and risks which could affect its results of operations and financial condition.
Although the Corporation currently only holds a royalty interest, in the future it may pursue
acquisitions outside this area, including acquiring and/or investing in, developing resource
projects. Expansion of the Corporation’s activities into new areas will present new challenges and
risks, including risks associated with the operation and development of resource projects
generally. The failure to manage these challenges and risks successfully may result in a material
and adverse effect on the Corporation’s results of operation and financial condition. In addition,
due to the nature of natural resource properties and projects and the uncertainties associated
therewith, there can be no assurance that any interest, property or project acquired will be
developed as planned or profitable.
18
The Corporation will be dependent on the payments made by the owners and operators of its royalty and similar interests, and any delay in or failure of such royalty payments will affect the revenues generated by the Wabush iron ore mine or any other similar interests the Corporation may acquire.
To the extent that the Corporation retains its current royalty interest or acquire additional
similar interests, it will be dependent to a large extent upon the financial viability and
operational effectiveness of owners and operators of its interests. Payments from production
generally flow through the operator and there is a risk of delay and additional expense in
receiving such revenues. Payments may be delayed by restrictions imposed by lenders, delays in the
sale or delivery of products, accidents, recovery by operators of expenses incurred in the
operation of any royalty properties, the establishment by operators of reserves for such expenses
or the insolvency of an operator. The Corporation’s rights to payment under the royalties will
likely have to be enforced by contract. This may inhibit the Corporation’s ability to collect
outstanding royalties upon a default. Failure to receive any payments from the owners and operators
of mines in which the Corporation has or may acquire a royalty interest may result in a material
and adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability, results of operations and financial
condition.
As a royalty holder, the Corporation has no or very limited access to operational data or to
the actual properties underlying its royalty interests. Such limited access will likely be the
case with any future royalty or similar interests acquired by the Corporation. Operators of royalty
interests may inaccurately report data relating to the calculation of the Corporation’s royalty
payments and underpay such royalty payments to the Corporation, which could adversely affect the
Corporation’s results of operations and financial condition.
To the extent grantors of royalties and other interests do not abide by their contractual
obligations, the Corporation may be forced to take legal action to enforce its contractual rights.
Such litigation may be time consuming and costly and, as with all litigation, there is no guarantee
of success. Should any such decision be determined adversely to the Corporation, it may have a
material and adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability, results of operations and financial
condition.
There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to obtain adequate financing in the
future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable and, as a result, the Corporation may
have to raise additional capital through the issuance of additional equity, which will result in
dilution to its shareholders.
There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to obtain adequate financing in
the future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable. Failure to obtain such
additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further business
activities, including the acquisition of other natural resource interests, properties and projects
and the exploration, development and operation thereof. The Corporation may require new capital to
grow its business and there are no assurances that capital will be available when needed, if at
all. It is likely such additional capital will be raised through the issuance of additional equity
which would result in dilution to the Corporation’s shareholders.
The Corporation may experience difficulty attracting and retaining qualified management and
technical personnel to efficiently operate its business, and the failure to operate its business
effectively could have a material and adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability, financial
condition and results of operations.
The Corporation is dependent upon the continued availability and commitment of its key
management, whose contributions to immediate and future operations are of significant importance.
The loss of any such key management could negatively affect the Corporation’s business operations.
From time to time, the Corporation will also need to identify and retain additional skilled
management and specialized technical personnel to efficiently operate its business. The number of
persons skilled in the acquisition, exploration and development of royalties and interests in
natural resource properties is limited and competition for such persons is intense. Recruiting and
retaining qualified personnel is critical to the Corporation’s success and there can be no
assurance of its ability to attract and retain such personnel. If the Corporation is not successful
in attracting and training qualified personnel, its ability to execute its business model and
growth strategy could be affected, which could have a material and adverse impact on its
profitability, results of operations and financial condition.
19
The Corporation has a limited history of operations as a focused royalty and natural resources
company and there can be no assurance that it will continue to be successful or will be profitable
in the future.
The Corporation’s focus on its royalty and natural resource business recently commenced.
While members of management have expertise and comparable operating experience through their
involvement with the Corporation’s royalty interest, there is no assurance that the Corporation
will be able to successfully execute its business model and growth strategy respecting this new
focus. A failure to execute this business model and growth strategy may result in a material
adverse effect on the Corporation’s results of operations and financial condition.
The exploration and development of mining and resource properties is inherently dangerous and
subject to risk beyond the Corporation’s control.
Companies engaged in natural resource activities are subject to all of the hazards and risks
inherent in exploring for and developing natural resource projects. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labour disputes,
increase in the cost of labour, social unrest, fires, changes in the regulatory environment, impact
of non-compliance with laws and regulations, fire, explosion, encountering unusual or unexpected
geological formations or other geological or grade problems, unanticipated metallurgical
characteristics or less than expected mineral recovery, encountering unanticipated ground or water
conditions, cave-ins, pit wall failures, flooding, rock bursts, periodic interruptions due to
inclement or hazardous weather conditions, earthquakes, seismic activity, other natural disasters
or unfavourable operating conditions and losses. Should any of these risks or hazards affect a
company’s exploration or development activities, it may (i) cause the cost of development or
production to increase to a point where it would no longer be economic to produce the metal or oil
and natural gas from the company’s resources or expected reserves, (ii) result in a write down or
write-off of the carrying value of one or more projects, (iii) cause delays or stoppage of mining
or processing, (iv) result in the destruction of properties, processing facilities or third party
facilities necessary to the company’s operations, (v) cause personal injury or death and related
legal liability, or (vi) result in the loss of insurance coverage. The occurrence of any of above
mentioned risks or hazards could result in an interruption or suspension of operation of the
properties in which the Corporation holds a royalty interest or any other properties it acquires in
the future and have a material and adverse effect on the Corporation’s results of operation and
financial condition.
The operations in which the Corporation holds an interest are subject to environmental laws and
regulations that may increase the costs of doing business and may restrict the operations.
All phases of the natural resource business present environmental risks and hazards and are
subject to environmental regulation pursuant to a variety of government laws and regulations.
Compliance with such laws and regulations can require significant expenditures and a breach may
result in the imposition of fines and penalties, which may be material. Environmental legislation
is evolving in a manner expected to result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and
liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs. Any breach of
environmental legislation by the operator of the Corporation’s royalty and other interests or by
the Corporation, as an owner or operator of a property, could have a material impact on the
viability of the relevant property and impair the revenue derived from the owned property or
applicable royalty or other interest, which could have a material and adverse affect on the
Corporation’s results of operation and financial condition.
Operating cost increases could have a negative effect on the value of, and income from, any
royalty interests the Corporation may acquire by potentially causing an operator to curtail, delay
or close operations at a mine site.
The operators of the mine underlying the Corporation’s royalty interests and any future interests
may not be able to secure required permits and licenses.
The mine operations underlying the Corporation’s royalty interest may require licenses and
permits from various governmental authorities. There can be no assurance that the operator of any
given project will be able to obtain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to
carry out exploration, development and mining operations.
20
Certain of the Corporation’s directors and officers serve in similar positions with other public
companies, which may put them in a conflict position from time to time.
Certain of the Corporation’s directors and officers also serve as directors or officers of
other companies involved in similar businesses to it and, to the extent that such other companies
may participate in the same ventures in which it may seek to participate, such directors and
officers may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent
of such participation. In all cases where the Corporation’s directors and officers have an
interest in other companies, such other companies may also compete with it for the acquisition of
royalties, similar interests or natural resources properties or projects. Such conflicts of the
Corporation’s directors and officers may result in a material and adverse effect on the
Corporation’s results of operation and financial condition.
Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian exercises the voting rights attached to the remaining
KID Shares held by the Corporation and there is no assurance that the Custodian will act in the
best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders.
Pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian exercises the voting rights attached to the
remaining KID Shares held by the Corporation. Although the Custodian Agreement provides that the
Custodian will determine, in its sole discretion, acting in a responsible manner as a prudent
shareholder investor would do, having regard to the best interests of the shareholders of KID, how
to vote the KID Shares, there is no assurance that the Custodian will act in the Corporation’s best
interests or in the best interests of its shareholders.
In addition, the Custodian Agreement is a key aspect of the Corporation’s deconsolidation of
KID’s financial position and results prior to the time that it would be efficient, from a tax
perspective, for it to distribute the remainder of the KID Shares held by the Corporation at such
time to its shareholders. A number of factors could, however, impair the Corporation’s ability to
deconsolidate KID’s financial results, including the failure of the Custodian to act in accordance
with the terms of the Custodian Agreement or if certain interrelationships come to exist between
the parties. In the event that the Corporation is required to re-consolidate KID’s financial
results, this could result in inconsistency in the reporting of the Corporation’s financial
results, or the lack of comparability over several financial periods, any of which could have
material adverse consequences on the market price of the Corporation’s shares.
General Risks Faced by the Corporation
Investors’ interests will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per
share if the Corporation issues additional shares or raise funds through the sale of equity
securities.
The Corporation’s constating documents authorize the issuance of Common Shares, Class A Common
Shares and Class A Preference Shares, issuable in series. In the event that the Corporation is
required to issue any additional shares or enter into private placements to raise financing through
the sale of equity securities, investors’ interests in the Corporation will be diluted and
investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share depending on the price at which
such securities are sold. If the Corporation issues any such additional shares, such issuances will
also cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership of all other shareholders. Further, any such
issuance may result in a change of control of the Corporation.
The Corporation’s constating documents contain indemnification provisions and it has entered into
agreements indemnifying its officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred
by them.
The Corporation’s constating documents contain indemnification provisions and it has entered
into agreements with respect to the indemnification of its officers and directors against all
costs, charges and expenses, including amounts payable to settle actions or satisfy judgments,
actually and reasonably incurred by them, and amounts payable to settle actions or satisfy
judgments in civil, criminal or administrative actions or proceedings to which they are made a
party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation. Such limitations
on liability may reduce the likelihood of litigation against the Corporation’s officers and
directors and may discourage or deter shareholders from suing the Corporation’s officers and
directors based upon breaches of their duties to the Corporation, though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise benefit the Corporation and its shareholders.
21
Certain factors may inhibit, delay or prevent a takeover of the Corporation, which may adversely
affect the price of its Common Shares.
Certain provisions of the Corporation’s charter documents and the corporate legislation which
govern the Corporation may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control or changes in the
Corporation’s management that shareholders may consider favourable. Such provisions include
authorizing the issuance by the Corporation’s board of directors of preferred stock in series,
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms and limiting the
persons who may call special meetings of shareholders. In addition, the Investment Canada Act
imposes certain limitations on the rights of non-Canadians to acquire Common Shares, although it is
highly unlikely that this will apply. If a change of control or change in management is delayed or
prevented, the market price of the Corporation’s Common Shares could decline.
Risks Relating To This Rights Offering
The Subscription Price is not an indication of value.
The Subscription Price is $6.60 for each Common Share purchased, which is a price equal to
approximately 75% of the Common Shares on the NYSE on July 26, 2010, the trading day immediately
preceding the date that the Rights Offering was announced. The Subscription Price was determined by
the board of directors of the Corporation and does not necessarily bear any relationship to the
book value of the Corporation’s assets, past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition or
any other established criteria for value. Shareholders should not consider the Subscription Price
as an indication of the Corporation’s value. After the date of this Rights Offering Circular, the
Common Shares may trade at prices above or below the Subscription Price.
A decline in the market price of the Common Shares may occur.
The trading price of the Common Shares in the future may decline below the Subscription Price.
The Corporation can make no assurance that the Subscription Price will remain below any future
trading price for the Common Shares. Future prices of the Common Shares may adjust positively or
negatively depending on various factors including the Corporation’s future revenues, the
Corporation’s operations and overall conditions affecting the Corporation’s business, economic
trends and the securities markets.
Exercises of Rights may not be revoked.
Even if the Common Share price declines below the Subscription Price for the Common Shares,
resulting in a loss on Subscribers’ investments upon the exercise of the Subscribers’ Rights,
Subscribers may not revoke or change the exercise of Rights after they send in their subscription
forms and payment. The Corporation may, in its discretion, extend the Rights Expiry Time in
accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and NYSE policies. During any potential
extension of time, the Common Share price may decline below the Subscription Price and result in a
loss on Subscribers’ investments upon the exercise of the Rights. If the Rights Expiry Time is
extended after Subscribers send in their subscription forms and payment, Subscribers still may not
revoke or change the exercise of Rights.
No interest is payable on subscription funds.
If the Corporation cancels the Rights Offering, neither the Corporation nor the Subscription
Agent will have any obligation with respect to the Rights, except to return, without interest, any
subscription payments to Subscribers.
Shareholders need to act promptly and follow subscription instructions.
Shareholders who desire to purchase Common Shares in this Rights Offering must act promptly to
ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the Subscription Agent prior
to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on September 2, 2010, the Rights Expiry Time, and any permitted
extension of the Rights Expiry Time. If Shareholders fail to complete and sign the required
subscription forms, send an incorrect payment amount, or otherwise fail to follow the subscription
procedures that apply to the exercise of Rights by the holder, the Subscription Agent may,
depending on the circumstances, reject the subscription or accept it to the extent of the payment
received. Neither the Corporation nor the Subscription Agent undertakes to Subscribers that it
will, or will
22
attempt to, correct an incomplete or incorrect subscription form or payment. The Corporation
has the sole discretion to determine whether an exercise of Rights properly follows the
subscription procedures.
Shareholders who do not exercise Rights will experience dilution.
If you do not exercise all of your Rights pursuant to the Basic Subscription Privilege, your
current percentage ownership in the Corporation will be diluted by the issuance of Common Shares
upon the exercise of Rights by other Holders.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Rights will exist.
Although the Corporation expects that the Rights will be listed on the NYSE, there can be no
assurance that an active or any trading market in the Rights will develop or that Rights can be
sold on the NYSE at any time.
The Corporation has discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this Rights Offering.
The Corporation currently intends to allocate the net proceeds it will receive from this
Rights Offering as described under “Use of Proceeds”. However, the Corporation’s management will
have discretion in the actual application of the net proceeds, and it may elect to allocate net
proceeds differently from that described in “Use of Proceeds” if the Corporation believes it would
be in its best interests to do so. Shareholders may not agree with the manner in which management
chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. The failure by the Corporation’s management to
apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business.
INQUIRIES
Inquiries relating to this Offering should be directed to the Subscription Agent at:
Documents affecting the rights of shareholders, along with other information relating to the
Corporation, are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
23
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant’s constating documents contain indemnification provisions and the Registrant
has entered into agreements with respect to the indemnification of our officers and directors
against all costs, charges, and expenses, including amounts payable to settle actions or satisfy
judgments, actually and reasonably incurred by them, and amounts payable to settle actions and
satisfy judgments, in civil, criminal or administrative actions or proceedings to which they are
made party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Registrant.
Constating Documents
Article 16 of the Articles of the Registrant provides as follows:
16.1
Indemnification of directors
The directors must cause the Registrant to indemnify its directors and former directors, and
their respective heirs and personal or other legal representatives to the greatest extent permitted
by Division 5 of Part 5 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Business
Corporations Act”).
at the request of the company, is or was, or
holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer
of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity,
and includes, except in the definition of “eligible proceeding” and except in
sections 163 (1) (c) and (d) and 165, the heirs and personal or other legal
representatives of that individual;
“eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an
amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;
II-1
“eligible proceeding” means a proceeding in which an eligible party or any of the
heirs and personal or other legal representatives of the eligible party, by reason
of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or
having held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of, the company
or an associated corporation is or may be joined as a party, or is or may be liable
for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the
proceeding;
“expenses” includes costs, charges and expenses, including legal and other fees, but
does not include judgments, penalties, fines or amounts paid in settlement of a
proceeding;
“proceeding” includes any legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current,
threatened, pending or completed
160
Subject to section 163, a company may do one or both of the following:
(a)
indemnify an eligible party against all eligible penalties to
which the eligible party is or may be liable;
(b)
after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in respect of
that proceeding.
161
Subject to section 163, a company must, after the final disposition of an eligible
proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the eligible party in respect of
that proceeding if the eligible party
(a)
has not been reimbursed for those expenses, and
(b)
is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the
outcome of the proceeding or is substantially successful on the merits in the
outcome of the proceeding.
162
(1)
Subject to section 163 and subsection (2) of this section, a company may pay, as they
are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding.
(2)
A company must not make the payments referred to in subsection (1) unless the company
first receives from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined
that the payment of expenses is prohibited by section 163, the eligible party will repay the
amounts advanced.
163
(1)
A company must not indemnify an eligible party under section 160(a) or pay the
expenses of an eligible party under section 160(b), 161 or 162 if any of the following
circumstances apply:
(a)
if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement
to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify
or pay expenses was made, the company was prohibited from giving the indemnity
or paying the expenses by its memorandum of articles;
(b)
if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an
earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the
indemnity or payment is made, the company is prohibited from giving the
indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles;
(c)
if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible
proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a
view to the best interests of the company or the associated corporation, as the
case may be;
(d)
in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil
proceeding, if the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing
that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was
brought was lawful.
II-2
(2)
if an eligible proceeding is brought against an eligible party by or on behalf of the
company or by or on behalf of an associated corporation, the company must not do either of the
following:
(a)
indemnify the eligible party under section 160(a) in respect of
the proceeding;
(b)
pay the expenses of the eligible party under section 160(b),
161 or 162 in respect of the proceeding.
164
Despite any other provision of this Division and whether or not payment of expenses or
indemnification has been sought, authorized or declined under this Division, on the application of
a company or an eligible party, the court may do one or more of the following:
(a)
order a company to indemnify an eligible party against any
liability incurred by the eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;
(b)
order a company to pay some or all of the expenses incurred by
an eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;
(c)
order the enforcement of, or any payment under, an agreement of
indemnification entered into by a company;
(d)
order a company to pay some or all of the expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by any person in obtaining an order under this section;
(e)
make any other order the court considers appropriate.
165
A company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an eligible party or the
heirs and personal or other legal representatives of the eligible party against any liability that
may be incurred by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of, or
holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of, the company or an
associated corporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted
to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
the Registrant has been informed that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy in the United States as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
6.1
Powers of Attorney (included on the
signature page of this Registration Statement)
II-3
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1.Undertaking
The
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone,
representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff,
and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2.Consent to Service of Process
Concurrently with the filing of this Registrant Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant is
filing with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Registrant shall be
communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of
this Registration Statement.
III-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Vancouver, Province of British Columbia,
Canada, on July 29, 2010.
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Michael J. Smith as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution and re-substitution, from such person and in each person’s name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a registration statement on Form F-10 for purposes of
registering securities of Terra Nova Royalty Corporation and any amendments thereto (including any
post-effective amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing as fully to all
intents and purposes as he or she might or could in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act this registration statement has been signed by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 29, 2010.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States on July 29, 2010.