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ArcelorMittal Finance LLC, et al. – ‘S-4’ on 4/15/08 – EX-3.10

On:  Tuesday, 4/15/08, at 5:26pm ET   ·   Accession #:  950137-8-5416   ·   File #s:  333-150264, -01, -02, -03, -04, -05, -06, -07, -08, -09, -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/15/08  ArcelorMittal Finance LLC         S-4                   72:3.9M                                   Bowne Boc/FA
          ISG Georgetown Inc.
          Tow Path Valley Business Park Development Co
          ISG Weirton Inc.
          ISG Hibbing Inc.
          ISG Columbus Coatings LLC
          ISG Real Estate Inc.
          ISG Plate LLC
          ISG Indiana Harbor Inc.
          ISG Hennepin Inc.
          ISG Cleveland Inc.
          ISG Aquisition Inc.
          ArcelorMittal USA Partnership
          ArcelorMittal Financial Services LLC
          ISG Warren Inc.
          ISG Steelton LLC
          ISG Lackawanna LLC
          ISG Burns Harbor LLC
          Incoal Co
          ISG Venture Inc.
          Ispat Inland Mining Co
          Hibbing Taconite Holding Inc.
          Burnham Trucking Co
          ISG Riverdale Inc.
          ISG Sparrows Point LLC
          3222193 Nova Scotia Co
          ISG Railways Inc.
          Ispat Inland Service Corp.
          Mittal Steel USA Inc.

Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   —   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4         Registration Statement                              HTML   1.06M 
 5: EX-3.10     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Usa Incoal Inc.            HTML     67K 
 6: EX-3.11     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     44K 
                          Minorca Mine Inc.                                      
 7: EX-3.12     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Minorca Mine Inc.          HTML     56K 
 8: EX-3.13     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     44K 
                          Service Inc.                                           
 9: EX-3.14     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Service Inc.               HTML     57K 
10: EX-3.15     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     40K 
                          Cleveland Inc.                                         
11: EX-3.16     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Cleveland Inc.             HTML     62K 
12: EX-3.17     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     41K 
                          Weirton Inc.                                           
13: EX-3.18     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Weirton Inc.               HTML     66K 
14: EX-3.19     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     37K 
                          Hennepin Inc.                                          
 2: EX-3.2      Certificate of Formation                            HTML     31K 
15: EX-3.20     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Hennepin Inc.              HTML     63K 
16: EX-3.21     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Indiana   HTML     33K 
                          Harbor LLC                                             
17: EX-3.22     Limited Liability Company Agreement                 HTML     52K 
18: EX-3.23     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     40K 
                          Warren Inc.                                            
19: EX-3.24     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Warren Inc.                HTML     62K 
20: EX-3.25     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     41K 
                          Riverdale Inc.                                         
21: EX-3.26     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Riverdale Inc.             HTML     66K 
22: EX-3.27     Certificate of Incorporation of Mittal Steel Usa -  HTML     35K 
                          Venture Inc.                                           
23: EX-3.28     By-Laws of Mittal Steel Usa - Venture Inc.          HTML     66K 
24: EX-3.29     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Plate     HTML     34K 
                          LLC                                                    
 3: EX-3.3      Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     54K 
25: EX-3.30     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     87K 
26: EX-3.31     Certificate of Formation of Isg Sparrows Point LLC  HTML     31K 
27: EX-3.32     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     86K 
28: EX-3.33     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Steelton  HTML     34K 
                          LLC                                                    
29: EX-3.34     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     85K 
30: EX-3.35     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal           HTML     34K 
                          Lackawanna LLC                                         
31: EX-3.36     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     81K 
32: EX-3.37     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Burns     HTML     34K 
                          Harbor LLC                                             
33: EX-3.38     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     81K 
34: EX-3.39     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Columbus  HTML     34K 
                          LLC                                                    
35: EX-3.40     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     87K 
36: EX-3.41     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal       HTML     36K 
                          Georgetown Inc.                                        
37: EX-3.42     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Georgetown Inc.            HTML     66K 
38: EX-3.43     Certificate of Incorporation of Mittal Steel Usa -  HTML     35K 
                          Railways Inc.                                          
39: EX-3.44     By-Laws of Mittal Steel Usa - Railways Inc.         HTML     66K 
40: EX-3.45     Certificate of Incorporation of Arceloemittal       HTML     35K 
                          Hibbing Inc.                                           
41: EX-3.46     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Hibbing Inc.               HTML     66K 
42: EX-3.47     Articles of Incorporation of Hibbing Taconite       HTML     45K 
                          Holding Inc.                                           
43: EX-3.48     By-Laws of Hibbing Taconite Holding Inc.            HTML     66K 
44: EX-3.49     Certificate of Incorporation of Isg Acquisition     HTML     33K 
                          Inc.                                                   
45: EX-3.50     By-Laws of Isg Acquisition Inc.                     HTML     66K 
46: EX-3.51     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal Real  HTML     35K 
                          Estate Inc.                                            
47: EX-3.52     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Real Estate Inc.           HTML     66K 
48: EX-3.53     Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal Tow   HTML     37K 
                          Path Valley Business Park Development                  
                          Company                                                
49: EX-3.54     By-Laws of Arcelormittal Tow Path Valley Business   HTML     62K 
                          Park Development Company                               
50: EX-3.55     Certificate of Formation of Arcelormittal Finance   HTML     29K 
                          LLC                                                    
51: EX-3.56     Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement       HTML     53K 
52: EX-3.57     Memorandum of Association and Articles of           HTML    157K 
                          Association                                            
53: EX-3.58     Statement of Partnership Existence of               HTML     30K 
                          Arcelormittal Usa Partnership                          
54: EX-3.59     Agreement of Partnership of Arcelormittal Usa       HTML     53K 
                          Partnership                                            
 4: EX-3.9      Certificate of Incorporation of Arcelormittal Usa   HTML     73K 
                          Incoal Inc.                                            
59: EX-4.10     Fifth Supplemental Indenture                        HTML     79K 
60: EX-4.11     Sixth Supplemental Indenture                        HTML     80K 
61: EX-4.12     Seventh Supplemental Indenture                      HTML     64K 
62: EX-4.13     Eighth Supplemental Indenture                       HTML     64K 
63: EX-4.15     Security Agreement                                  HTML    158K 
55: EX-4.3      Form of Fortieth Supplemental Indenture             HTML     88K 
56: EX-4.4      Form of Guarantee                                   HTML    167K 
57: EX-4.6      Supplemental Indenture                              HTML     51K 
58: EX-4.7      Second Supplemental Indenture                       HTML     42K 
64: EX-5.1      Opinion of Mayer Brown LLP                          HTML     39K 
65: EX-5.2      Opinion of Stewart McKelvey                         HTML     39K 
66: EX-5.3      Opinion of Bonn Schmitt Steichen                    HTML     35K 
67: EX-12       Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges   HTML     36K 
68: EX-23.4     Consent of Deloitte S.A.                            HTML     28K 
69: EX-23.5     Consent of Deloitte Accountants B.V.                HTML     28K 
70: EX-23.6     Consent of Kpmg Audit S.A.R.L.                      HTML     30K 
71: EX-25.1     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility                   HTML     78K 
72: EX-99.1     Form of Consent Letter                              HTML    116K 


EX-3.10   —   By-Laws of Arcelormittal Usa Incoal Inc.


This exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



  exv3w10  

 

EXHIBIT -3.10
NEW WOODVIEW CORPORATION
* * * * * * * * * *
BY-LAWS
* * * * * * * * * *
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
          Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
          Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
          Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in Chicago, Illinois, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
          Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 1976, shall be held on the first Tuesday in April, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 10:00 a.m., or at such other date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
          Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
          Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.

 



 

Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
          Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
          Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
          Section 7. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
          Section 8. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
          Section 9. Unless otherwise specifically provided by statute or the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder.
          Section 10. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

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          Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in connection with any corporate action, by any provision of the statutes, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with if all of the stockholders who would have been entitled to vote upon the action if such meeting were held shall consent in writing to such corporate action being taken; or if the certificate of incorporation authorizes the action to be taken with the written consent of the holders of less than all of the stock who would have been entitled to vote upon the action if a meeting were held, then on the written consent of the stockholders having not less than such percentage of the number of votes as may be authorized in the certificate of incorporation; provided that in no case shall the written consent be by the holders of stock having less than the minimum percentage of the vote required by statute for the proposed corporate action, and provided that prompt notice must be given to all stockholders of the taking of corporate action without a meeting and by less than unanimous written consent.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
          Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be three. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.
          Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until his successor is duly elected and shall qualify, or until his earlier resignation or removal. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten per cent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.
          Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
          Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

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          Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.
          Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may he held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.
          Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president on two days’ notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors.
          Section 8. At all meetings of the board a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
          Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.
          Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board, may participate in a meeting of the board or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
          Section 11. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee; provided, however, that, if the resolution of the board of directors so provides, in the absence or disqualification of any such member or alternate member of such committee or

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committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member or alternate member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it, but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.
          Section 12. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
          Section 13. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
          Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, such notice shall be in writing and shall be given in person or by mail to such director or stockholder. If mailed, such notice shall be addressed to such director or stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
          Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

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ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
          Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a president, a vice-president, a secretary and a treasurer. The board of directors may also choose additional vice-presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws otherwise provide.
          Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.
          Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem desirable who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board.
          Section 4. The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.
          Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.
THE PRESIDENT
          Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.
          Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation; he shall vote all shares of stock of any other corporation standing in the name of this corporation except where the voting thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time to time.
THE VICE-PRESIDENTS
          Section 8. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice-presidents shall perform such

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other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY
          Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.
          Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
          Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.
          Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, when the president or board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
          Section 13. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.
          Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer

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and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE VI
INTERESTED DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
          Section 1. No contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of directors or a committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
     (a) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or
     (b) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
     (c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the board of directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
          Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
          (a) The corporation shall indemnify each director and each officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to

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believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
          (b) The corporation shall indemnify each director and each officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
          (c) To the extent that a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise with which he is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the corporation, has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
          (d) Any indemnification under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable but a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
          (e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, or threat thereof, may be paid by the corporation to a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he shall be indemnified by the corporation.

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          (f) The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer seeking indemnification may be entitled under any statute, provision in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
          (g) The corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
          (h) For the purposes of this Article, references to “the corporation” include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporation so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.
          (i) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision in this Article shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
          Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation, by the president or a vice-president (or by the chairman or the vice-chairman of the board of directors, if the corporation has such officers) and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation.
          Section 2. Any of or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
LOST CERTIFICATES
          Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged

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to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may he made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
TRANSFERS OF STOCK
          Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
FIXING RECORD DATE
          Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
          Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
          Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at

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any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.
          Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
CHECKS
          Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.
FISCAL YEAR
          Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on December 31.
SEAL
          Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
          These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the board of directors at any meeting of the board.

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