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Silver Cinemas International Inc, et al. – ‘S-4’ on 6/15/98 – EX-4.1

As of:  Monday, 6/15/98   ·   Accession #:  950150-98-1013   ·   File #s:  333-56903, -01, -02, -03

Previous ‘S-4’:  None   ·   Next:  ‘S-4/A’ on 7/24/98   ·   Latest:  ‘S-4/A’ on 8/25/98

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 6/15/98  Silver Cinemas International Inc  S-4                   28:1.9M                                   Bowne of Los Ang… Inc/FA
          Silver Cinemas Inc
          SCL Acquisition Corp
          Landmark Theatre Corp

Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   —   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4         Registration of Securities Issued in a               169    828K 
                          Business-Combination Transaction                       
 2: EX-1.1      Purchase Agreement                                    39    129K 
 3: EX-2.1      Asset Purchase Agreement                              28    115K 
 4: EX-2.2      Asset Purchase Agreement                              65    262K 
 5: EX-2.3      Property Purchase Agreement                           57    226K 
 6: EX-3.1      Certificate of Incorporation                          11     37K 
 7: EX-3.2      By-Laws of Silver Cinemas International, Inc.         41     86K 
 8: EX-3.3      Certificate of Incorporation                           2     12K 
 9: EX-3.4      By-Laws of Silver Cinemas, Inc.                       40     87K 
10: EX-3.5      Certificate of Incorporation                           3     17K 
11: EX-3.6      By-Laws of Sci Acquisition Corp.                      40     85K 
12: EX-3.7      Certificate of Incorporation                           2     12K 
13: EX-3.8      By-Laws of Landmark Theatre Corp.                     39     86K 
14: EX-4.1      Indenture                                            151    489K 
15: EX-4.2      A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement            22     95K 
16: EX-5.1      Opinion of Latham & Watkins                            3     17K 
17: EX-10.1     Stockholders' Agreement                               21     69K 
18: EX-10.2     Employment Agreement - Bert Manzari                   20     75K 
19: EX-10.3     Employment Agreement - Paul Richardson                18     66K 
20: EX-12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings                       3     20K 
21: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries of Silver Cinemas Int'L, Inc.             1      9K 
22: EX-23.2     Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP                       1     11K 
23: EX-23.3     Consent of Kpmg Peat Marwick LLP                       1     10K 
24: EX-23.4     Consent of Coopers & Lybrand LLP                       1     11K 
25: EX-25.1     Form T-1                                               5     22K 
28: EX-27.1   ƒ Financial Data Schedule                                2±    14K 
26: EX-99.1     Form of Letter of Transmittal                         17     74K 
27: EX-99.2     Forms of Notices of Guaranteed Delivery                4     21K 


EX-4.1   —   Indenture
Exhibit Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
3Table of Contents
8Section 1.01. Definitions
31Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA
32Section 1.03. Rules of Construction
"Section 2.01. Form and Dating
34Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount
35Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent
36Section 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust
"Section 2.05. Noteholder Lists
37Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange
"Section 2.07. Replacement Notes
38Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes
"Section 2.09. Treasury Notes
"Section 2.10. Temporary Notes
39Section 2.11. Cancellation
"Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest
"Section 2.13. CUSIP Number
40Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys
"Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Note
41Section 2.16. Special Transfer Provisions
46Trustee
"Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee
47Section 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed
"Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption
48Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption
"Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price
49Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part
"Section 4.01. Payment of Notes
"Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
50Section 4.03. Corporate Existence
"Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
"Section 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance
51Section 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default
52Section 4.07. Compliance with Laws
"Section 4.08. SEC Reports
53Section 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
"Section 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments
55Section 4.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
56Section 4.12. Limitation on Indebtedness
"Section 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
57Section 4.14. Limitation on Additional Senior Subordinated Indebtedness
"Section 4.15. Limitation on Change of Control
59Section 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales
61Section 4.17. Limitation on Liens
"Section 4.18. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees
62Section 4.19. Conduct of Business
"Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc
63Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted
64Section 6.01. Events of Default
65Section 6.02. Acceleration
66Section 6.03. Waiver of Past Defaults
"Section 6.04. Control by Majority
67Section 6.05. Limitation on Suits
"Section 6.06. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment
68Section 6.07. Collection Suit by Trustee
"Section 6.08. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
"Section 6.09. Priorities
69Section 6.10. Undertaking for Costs
"Section 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
70Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee
71Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee
72Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee
"Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer
"Section 7.05. Notice of Default
73Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders
"Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity
74Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee
75Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc
"Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification
76Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
"Section 8.01. Termination of the Company's Obligations
77Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
78Section 8.03. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
80Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money
81Section 8.05. Repayment to the Company or the Guarantors
"Section 8.06. Satisfaction and Discharge
82Section 8.07. Reinstatement
"Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders
83Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders
84Section 9.03. Effect on Senior Debt
"Section 9.04. Compliance with TIA
"Section 9.05. Revocation and Effect of Consents
85Section 9.06. Notation on or Exchange of Notes
"Section 9.07. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc
86Section 10.01. Notes Subordinated to Senior Debt
"Section 10.02. No Payment on Notes in Certain Circumstances
87Section 10.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc
89Section 10.04. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution
"Section 10.05. Subrogation
90Section 10.06. Obligations of the Company Unconditional
"Section 10.07. Notice to Trustee
91Section 10.08. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
"Section 10.09. Trustee's Relation to Senior Debt
"Section 10.10. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Debt
92Section 10.11. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes
93Section 10.12. This Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default
"Section 10.13. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced
"Section 11.01. Unconditional Guarantee
94Section 11.02. Subordination of Guarantee
"Section 11.03. Severability
"Section 11.04. Release of a Guarantor
95Section 11.05. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability
"Section 11.06. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms
96Section 11.07. Contribution
"Section 11.08. Waiver of Subrogation
97Section 11.09. Execution of Guarantee
"Section 11.10. No Payment on Guarantees in Certain Circumstances
99Section 11.11. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc
100Section 11.12. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution
"Section 11.13. Subrogation
101Section 11.14. Obligations of Each Guarantor Unconditional
"Section 11.15. Notice to Trustee
102Section 11.16. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
"Section 11.17. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt
103Section 11.18. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt
"Section 11.19. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantees
104Section 11.20. This Article Eleven Not To Prevent Events of Default
"Section 11.21. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced
"Section 12.01. TIA Controls
105Section 12.02. Notices
106Section 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders
"Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
"Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
107Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar
"Section 12.07. Legal Holidays
"Section 12.08. Governing Law
108Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
"Section 12.10. No Recourse Against Others
"Section 12.11. Successors
"Section 12.12. Duplicate Originals
"Section 12.13. Severability
109Signatures
110Exhibit A(1)
113Redemption Price
122Exhibit A(2)
132Exhibit A(3)
138Exhibit B
"Form of Legend for Global Notes
139Exhibit C(1)
141Exhibit C(2)
143Exhibit C(3)
146Exhibit C(4)
150Exhibit D
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EXHIBIT 4.1 ================================================================================ SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., as Issuer, and THE GUARANTORS (defined herein) and NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee --------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of April 15, 1998 --------------------- up to $115,000,000 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 ================================================================================
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE [Download Table] TIA Indenture Section Section ------- ------- 310(a)(1).......................................... 7.10 (a)(2).......................................... 7.10 (a)(3).......................................... N.A. (a)(4).......................................... N.A. (a)(5).......................................... 7.08; 7.10 (b)............................................. 7.08; 7.10; 12.02 (c)............................................. N.A. 311(a)............................................. 7.11 (b)............................................. 7.11 (c)............................................. N.A. 312(a) ............................................ 2.05 (b)............................................. 12.03 (c)............................................. 12.03 313(a)............................................. 7.06 (b)(1).......................................... N.A. (b)(2).......................................... 7.06 (c)............................................. 7.06; 12.02 (d)............................................. 7.06 314(a)............................................. 4.06; 4.08; 12.02 (b)............................................. N.A. (c)(1).......................................... 12.04 (c)(2).......................................... 12.04 (c)(3).......................................... N.A. (d)............................................. N.A. (e)............................................. 12.05 (f)............................................. N.A. 315(a)............................................. 7.01(b) (b)............................................. 7.05; 12.02 (c)............................................. 7.01(a) (d)............................................. 7.01(c) (e)............................................. 6.10 316(a)(last sentence).............................. 2.09 (a)(1)(A)....................................... 6.04 (a)(1)(B)....................................... 6.03 (a)(2).......................................... N.A. (b)............................................. 6.06 (c)............................................. 9.05 317(a)(1).......................................... 6.07 (a)(2).......................................... 6.08 (b)............................................. 2.04 318(a)............................................. 12.01 (c)............................................. 12.01 ---------- N.A. means Not Applicable NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS [Download Table] Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. Definitions ............................................... 1 SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA ......................... 24 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction ..................................... 25 ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating ........................................... 25 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount .. 27 SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent ................................ 28 SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust ...................... 29 SECTION 2.05. Noteholder Lists .......................................... 29 SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange ..................................... 30 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes ......................................... 30 SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes ......................................... 31 SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes ............................................ 31 SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes ........................................... 31 SECTION 2.11. Cancellation .............................................. 32 SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest......................................... 32 SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Number .............................................. 32 SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Moneys ......................................... 33 SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Note ..................... 33 SECTION 2.16. Special Transfer Provisions ............................... 34 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee......................................... 39 SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed ......................... 40 SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption ...................................... 40 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption ............................ 41 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price ............................... 41 SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part .................................... 42 ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes .......................................... 42 SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency ........................... 42 SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence ....................................... 43 SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims ......................... 43 -i-
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[Download Table] Page ---- SECTION 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance ................... 43 SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default ................. 44 SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Laws ...................................... 45 SECTION 4.08. SEC Reports ............................................... 45 SECTION 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws ................... 46 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments ......................... 46 SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates ................ 48 SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Indebtedness ................................ 49 SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries ................................ 49 SECTION 4.14. Limitation on Additional Senior Subordinated Indebtedness . 50 SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Change of Control ........................... 50 SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales ................................. 52 SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Liens ....................................... 54 SECTION 4.18. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees .......................... 54 SECTION 4.19. Conduct of Business ....................................... 55 ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc ............................... 55 SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted ......................... 56 ARTICLE SIX DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Events of Default ......................................... 57 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration .............................................. 58 SECTION 6.03. Waiver of Past Defaults ................................... 59 SECTION 6.04. Control by Majority ....................................... 59 SECTION 6.05. Limitation on Suits ....................................... 60 SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment ...................... 60 SECTION 6.07. Collection Suit by Trustee ................................ 61 SECTION 6.08. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .......................... 61 SECTION 6.09. Priorities ................................................ 61 SECTION 6.10. Undertaking for Costs ..................................... 62 SECTION 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies ........................ 62 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee ......................................... 63 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee ......................................... 64 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee .............................. 65 -ii-
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[Download Table] Page ---- SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer ...................................... 65 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default ......................................... 65 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders ............................. 66 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity ................................ 66 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee .................................... 67 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. ......................... 68 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification ............................. 68 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company ......... 69 ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Company's Obligations .................. 69 SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance .................. 70 SECTION 8.03. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ..... 71 SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money ................................ 73 SECTION 8.05. Repayment to the Company or the Guarantors ................ 74 SECTION 8.06. Satisfaction and Discharge ................................ 74 SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement ............................................. 75 ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders ................................ 75 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders ................................... 76 SECTION 9.03. Effect on Senior Debt ..................................... 77 SECTION 9.04. Compliance with TIA ....................................... 77 SECTION 9.05. Revocation and Effect of Consents ......................... 77 SECTION 9.06. Notation on or Exchange of Notes .......................... 78 SECTION 9.07. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc. .......................... 78 ARTICLE TEN SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01. Notes Subordinated to Senior Debt ........................ 79 SECTION 10.02. No Payment on Notes in Certain Circumstances ............. 79 SECTION 10.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. .......... 80 SECTION 10.04. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution ................ 82 SECTION 10.05. Subrogation .............................................. 82 SECTION 10.06. Obligations of the Company Unconditional ................. 83 SECTION 10.07. Notice to Trustee ........................................ 83 SECTION 10.08. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent ..................................... 84 SECTION 10.09. Trustee's Relation to Senior Debt ........................ 84 -iii-
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[Download Table] Page ---- SECTION 10.10. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Debt ............ 84 SECTION 10.11. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes .............................. 85 SECTION 10.12. This Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default ........ 86 SECTION 10.13. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced .................... 86 ARTICLE ELEVEN GUARANTEES SECTION 11.01. Unconditional Guarantee .................................. 86 SECTION 11.02. Subordination of Guarantee ............................... 87 SECTION 11.03. Severability ............................................. 87 SECTION 11.04. Release of a Guarantor ................................... 87 SECTION 11.05. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability ...................... 88 SECTION 11.06. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms ....... 88 SECTION 11.07. Contribution ............................................. 89 SECTION 11.08. Waiver of Subrogation .................................... 89 SECTION 11.09. Execution of Guarantee ................................... 90 SECTION 11.10. No Payment on Guarantees in Certain Circumstances ........ 90 SECTION 11.11. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. .......... 92 SECTION 11.12. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution ................ 93 SECTION 11.13. Subrogation .............................................. 93 SECTION 11.14. Obligations of Each Guarantor Unconditional .............. 94 SECTION 11.15. Notice to Trustee ........................................ 94 SECTION 11.16. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent ................................... 95 SECTION 11.17. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt .............. 95 SECTION 11.18. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt .. 96 SECTION 11.19. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantees ......................... 96 SECTION 11.20. This Article Eleven Not To Prevent Events of Default ..... 97 SECTION 11.21. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced .................... 97 ARTICLE TWELVE MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.01. TIA Controls ............................................. 97 SECTION 12.02. Notices .................................................. 98 SECTION 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders ............. 99 SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ....... 99 SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ............ 99 SECTION 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar ................ 100 SECTION 12.07. Legal Holidays ........................................... 100 -iv-
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[Download Table] Page ---- SECTION 12.08. Governing Law ............................................ 100 SECTION 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements ............ 101 SECTION 12.10. No Recourse Against Others ............................... 101 SECTION 12.11. Successors ............................................... 101 SECTION 12.12. Duplicate Originals ...................................... 101 SECTION 12.13. Severability ............................................. 101 SIGNATURES .............................................................. 102 Exhibit A(1) - Form of Initial Note with Guarantee ...................... A(1)-1 Exhibit A(2) - Form of Exchange Note with Guarantee ..................... A(2)-1 Exhibit A(3) - Form of Regulation S Temporary Note with Guarantee ....... A(3)-1 Exhibit B - Form of Legend for Global Notes ............................. B-1 Exhibit C(1) - Certificate of Transferor from 144A Global Note to Regulation S Global Note ........................... C(1)-1 Exhibit C(2) - Certificate of Transferor from Regulation S Global Note to 144A Global Note ............................ C(2)-1 Exhibit C(3) - Certificate of Transferor of Physical Notes .............. C(3)-1 Exhibit C(4) - Certificate of Transferor from Global Note to Physical Note ....................................... C(4)-1 Exhibit D - Certificate of Institutional Accredited Investor ............ D-1 Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. -v-
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INDENTURE, dated as of April 15, 1998, among Silver Cinemas International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and Norwest Bank, Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") and, to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, have been done. Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. Definitions. "144A Global Note" means a permanent global senior note that contains the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto and that is deposited with the Note Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository, representing a series of Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, other than Regulation S. "Acceleration Notice" has the meaning provided in Section 6.02. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Administrative Services Agreement" means that certain Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement between the Company and Brentwood dated as of July 2, 1996, as such agreement has been amended by that certain First Amendment thereto dated on or about the Issue Date, as such agreement is in effect on the Issue Date.
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-2- "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative of the foregoing. "Affiliate Transaction" has the meaning provided in Section 4.11. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. "Agent Members" has the meaning provided in Section 2.15. "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business. "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include (i) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $500,000, (ii) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as permitted under Section 5.01, and (iii) any permitted Restricted Payment. "Authenticating Agent" has the meaning provided in Section 2.02. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. "Blockage Period" has the meaning provided in Section 10.02(a).
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-3- "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Brentwood" means Brentwood Private Equity LLP. "Business Day" means a day that is not a Legal Holiday. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person. "Cash Equivalents" means: (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"); (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million; (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; and (vi) investments in money market funds which
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-4- invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above. "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, societe anonyme. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "Group"), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (ii) (A) prior to the initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company, both (x) the Permitted Holders shall own less than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power ("Voting Power") represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company and (y) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders(s)) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing Voting Power greater than that owned by the Permitted Holders or (B) subsequent to the initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company, both (x) the Permitted Holders shall own less than 35% of the aggregate Voting Power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company and (y) any other Person or Group (other than Permitted Holders) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing greater than 35% of the aggregate Voting Power of the Company; or (iii) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved. "Change of Control Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15. "Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15. "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of, such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. "Company" means Silver Cinemas International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors that become a party to this Indenture in accordance with its terms. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (i) Consolidated Net Income and (ii) to the extent Consolidated Net
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-5- Income has been reduced thereby, (A) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business), (B) Consolidated Interest Expense and (C) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the "Transaction Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect (i) on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period and (ii) on a pro forma basis (calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) to any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (provided that such Consolidated EBITDA shall be included only to the extent includable pursuant to the definition of "Consolidated Net Income") attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the
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-6- numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio," (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period; and (3) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (ii) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs, (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations, (c) all capitalized interest and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and (ii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; but (iii) excluding the amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (a) after-tax gains from Asset Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto, (b) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains, (c) the net income of any Person acquired in a "pooling of interests" transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, (d) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a
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-7- contract, operation of law or otherwise, (e) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person, (f) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date, (g) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued), and (h) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person's assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets. "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning provided in Section 8.02(c). "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Default Notice" has the meaning provided in Section 10.02(a). "Depository" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) Indebtedness under or in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) any other Indebtedness constituting Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt which, at the time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount or commitment of at least $25.0 million and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt as "Designated Senior Debt" or "Designated Guarantor Senior Debt" by the Company or such Guarantor.
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-8- "Disqualified Capital Stock" means (i) that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof, on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes and (ii) Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries of the Company. "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system. "Equity Interest" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Equity Offering" means (i) an underwritten public offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act, (ii) a purchase of Qualified Capital Stock or an additional common equity contribution by any of the Permitted Holders, or (iii) a purchase of Qualified Capital Stock by any Person engaged in the movie theatre business which has a total equity market value (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors) or total private market value in excess of $100.0 million. "Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 6.01. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. "Exchange Notes" means the [ ]% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or, with respect to Initial Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 2.02, a registration rights agreement substantially identical to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 16, 1998, by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Initial Purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the
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-9- Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee. "Funding Guarantor" has the meaning provided in Section 11.07. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. "Global Note" means individually and collectively, the Regulation S Global Note and the 144A Global Note. "Guarantee" means a guarantee, direct or indirect, in any manner of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantor" means (i) each Subsidiary of the Company on the Issue Date and (ii) each Restricted Subsidiary that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. "Guarantor Blockage Period" has the meaning provided in Section 11.10(a). "Guarantor Default Notice" has the meaning provided in Section 11.10(a). "Guarantor Senior Debt" means with respect to any Guarantor, (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on and all other Obligations with respect to any Indebtedness of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts and Obligations owing in respect of, (x) all
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-10- Obligations of every nature of such Guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities, (y) all Interest Swap Obligations and (z) all obligations under Currency Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Debt" shall not include (i) any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to a Restricted Subsidiary of such Guarantor or any Affiliate of such Guarantor or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries, (ii) Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of such Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation), (iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services, (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock, (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Guarantor, (vi) Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.12, (vii) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to such Guarantor and (viii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor. "Holder" or "Noteholder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar's books. "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (iv) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted), (v) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction, (vi) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above and clause (viii) below, (vii) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) which are secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured, (viii) all Obligations under currency agreements and interest swap agreements of such Person and (ix) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if
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-11- such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (i) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company and (ii) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds an interest through a Participant. "Initial Notes" means, collectively, (i) the 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of the Company issued on the Issue Date and (ii) one or more series of 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 that are issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 2.02, in each case for so long as such securities constitute Restricted Securities. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Note, means the stated maturity of an installment of interest specified in such Note. "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its
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-12- Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. For the purposes of Section 4.10, (i) "Investment" shall include and be valued at the fair market value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall exclude the fair market value of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment, reduced by the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with such Investment or any other amounts received in respect of such Investment; provided that no such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such other amounts shall reduce the amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in Consolidated Net Income. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. "Issue Date" means April 16, 1998. "Legal Defeasance" has the meaning provided in Section 8.02(b). "Legal Holiday" has the meaning provided in Section 12.07. "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). "Maturity Date" means April 15, 2005. "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of (a) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
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-13- arrangements, (c) repayment of Indebtedness that is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale and (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale. "Net Proceeds Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Net Proceeds Offer Amount" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Non-U.S. person" means a Person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S. "Note Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Notes" means, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes, treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering" means the issuance and sale of Initial Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 on the Issue Date. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of such Person, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors serving in a similar capacity. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of such Person and otherwise complying with the requirements of Sections 12.04 and 12.05, as they relate to the making of an Officers' Certificate.
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-14- "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company and who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, complying with the requirements of Sections 12.04 and 12.05, as they relate to the giving of an Opinion of Counsel. "Participant" means with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Paying Agent" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03. "Permitted Holder(s)" means Brentwood, Steven L. Holmes and Thomas J. Owens. "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the following: (i) Indebtedness under the Notes issued in the Offering, and the Guarantees thereof; (ii) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to the Revolving Credit Facility, not to exceed $75.0 million reduced by any required permanent repayments as a result of Asset Sales (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction) thereunder; (iii) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions therein; (iv) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on Indebtedness incurred in accordance with this Indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates; (v) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;
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-15- (vi) Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subject to no Lien (other than a lien in favor of lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility) held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien (other than a lien in favor of lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility) in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the date of the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the issuer of such Indebtedness; (vii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subject to no Lien (other than a lien in favor of lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility); provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien (other than a lien in favor of lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility) in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the date of the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the Company; (viii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two business days of incurrence; (ix) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers' compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business; (x) Refinancing Indebtedness; (xi) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding;
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-16- (xii) advances or extensions of credit on terms customary in the industry in the form of accounts or other receivables incurred, or prepaid film rentals, and loan and advances made in settlement of such accounts receivable, all in the ordinary course of business; and (xiii) purchase money Indebtedness to finance property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding. "Permitted Investments" means (i) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding; (iii) Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture; (iv) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (v) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $500,000 at any one time outstanding; (vi) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Restricted Subsidiaries' businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; (vii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding plus the proceeds from the sale of Qualified Capital Stock after the Issue Date that are not otherwise used to make a Restricted Payment; (viii) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; and (ix) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.16. "Permitted Junior Securities" means equity interests in the Company or debt securities of the Company, in each case as provided for in a plan of reorganization, that are subordinated to all Senior Debt (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt) and to all Guarantor Senior Debt (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Guarantor Senior Debt) to the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt pursuant to this Indenture that have a final maturity and a weighted average life to maturity
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-17- which is the same as or greater than that of the Notes and that are not secured by any collateral. "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (iv) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (v) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or asset which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation; (vii) purchase money Liens to finance property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (A) the related purchase money Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of such property or assets and shall not be secured by any property or assets of
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-18- the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so acquired and (B) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition; (viii) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (ix) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (x) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and setoff; (xi) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; (xii) Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; (xiii) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12; provided that (A) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (B) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (xiv) Liens in favor of sellers of theaters in respect of escrows or other deposits made in the ordinary course of business, but in any event not exceeding 15% of the total consideration; and (xv) the rights of film distributors under film licensing contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
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-19- "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. "Physical Notes" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01. "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation. "principal" of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means the principal amount of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such Indebtedness. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend initially set forth on the Initial Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit A(1). "pro forma" means with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, a calculation in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as determined by the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in consultation with its independent public accountants. "Property" of any person means all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such person whether or not included in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of such person and its Subsidiaries under GAAP. "purchase money Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business by a person to finance the cost (including the cost of construction) of an item of property, the principal amount of which Indebtedness does not exceed the sum of (i) 100% of such cost and (ii) reasonable fees and expenses of such person incurred in connection therewith. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Record Date" means, with respect to any Note, any of the Record Dates specified in such Note, whether or not a Legal Holiday. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.
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-20- "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes. "Reference Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.10. "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12 (other than pursuant to clause (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xi), (xii) or (xiii) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"), in each case that does not (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing) or (2) create Indebtedness with (A) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (B) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced. "Registrar" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03. "Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning provided in the definition of "Exchange Offer." "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act. "Regulation S Global Note" means one of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate. "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent global note issued following the 40-day restricted period (as defined in Regulation S) that contains the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto and that is deposited with the Note Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository, representing a series of Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S.
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-21- "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a single temporary global note in the form of the Note attached hereto as Exhibit A(3) that is deposited with the Note Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository for the accounts of Euroclear and Cedel, representing a series of Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S. "Replacement Assets" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; provided that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Debt lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt in respect of any Designated Senior Debt. "Restricted Payment" has the meaning provided in Section 4.10. "Restricted Security" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security. "Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Revolving Credit Facility" means the Credit Agreement among the Company, Silver Cinemas, Inc., as borrower, the lenders party thereto in their capacities thereunder and DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person by whom funds have been or are to be advanced on the security of such Property.
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-22- "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Senior Debt" means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other Obligations with respect to, any Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts and Obligations owing in respect of, (x) all Obligations of every nature of the Company under the Revolving Credit Facility, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities, (y) all Interest Swap Obligations and (z) all obligations under Currency Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Debt" shall not include (i) any Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries, (ii) Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation), (iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services, (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock, (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (vi) Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.12, (vii) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company and (viii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. "Subordinated Obligations" means any Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes. "Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means (i) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the
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-23- election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (ii) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person. "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantees executed and delivered by any Guarantor with respect to the Company's obligations under the Indenture and the Notes. "Surviving Entity" has the meaning provided in Section 5.01. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.04. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "Trust Officer" means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer this Indenture, or in the case of a successor trustee, an officer assigned to the department, division or group performing the corporation trust work of such successor and assigned to administer this Indenture. "U.S. Government Obligations" means non-callable direct obligations of, and non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "U.S. Legal Tender" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Unrestricted Notes" means one or more Notes that do not and are not required to bear the private placement legend in the form set forth on Exhibit A(1), including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes in the form set forth as Exhibit A(2) hereto. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that (x) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.10 and (y) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its
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-24- Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12 and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment. "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a foreign Restricted Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person. SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Notes. "indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Noteholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
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-25- "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or any other obligor on the Notes or the Guarantees, if any. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; and (5) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Initial Notes, the notation thereon relating to the Guarantees, if any, and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A(1) hereto (except that during the "40-day restricted period" as defined in Regulation S the Initial Notes issued to Non-U.S. persons shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A(3)). The Exchange Notes, the notation thereon relating to the Guarantees, if any, and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A(2) hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or depository rule or usage. The Company and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance.
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-26- The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and the Guarantees, if any, annexed hereto as Exhibits A(1), A(2) and A(3), shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A(1) (the "Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit B, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. Notes offered and sold in connection with the Offering by the Initial Purchaser in reliance on Regulation S, if any, shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Until termination of the "40-day restricted period" (as defined in Regulation S) ownership of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be limited to Persons that have accounts with Euroclear or Cedel or Persons who hold interests through Euroclear or Cedel, and any resale or transfer of such interests to U.S. Persons (within the meaning of Regulation S) shall not be permitted during the 40-day restricted period unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S. The 40-day restricted period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written certificate from the Depository, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Cedel certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note, all as contemplated by Section 2.16(a)(ii) hereof), and (ii) an Officer's Certificate from the Company. Within a reasonable period of time following the expiration of the 40-day restricted period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note upon delivery to DTC of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes and pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act as hereinafter provided. Following the termination of the 40-day restricted period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may also be held through organizations other than Cedel or Euroclear that are Participants. The aggregate principal amount of the
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-27- Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "Management Regulations" and "Instructions to Participants" of Cedel shall be applicable to interests in the Regulation S Global Note, if any, that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Cedel. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any obligation to notify Holders of any such procedures or to monitor or enforce compliance with the same. Notes offered and sold in reliance on any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act other than as described in the preceding paragraph shall be issued, and Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A may be issued, in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A(1) (the "Physical Notes"). SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount. Two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary, shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. Each Guarantor, if any, shall execute the Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.09. If an Officer or Assistant Secretary whose signature is on a Note was an Officer or Assistant Secretary at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $115,000,000 in one or more series and (ii) Unrestricted Notes from time to time only (x) in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or (y) in an aggregate principal amount of not more than the excess of $115,000,000 over the sum of the aggregate principal amount of (A) Initial Notes then outstanding and (B) Unrestricted Notes issued in accordance with (ii)(x) above, in each case upon a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate of the Company. Each such written order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated,
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-28- whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, or Unrestricted Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as Physical Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request. In addition, with respect to authentication pursuant to clauses (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph, the first such written order from the Company shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to the effect that the issuance of the Unrestricted Notes does not give rise to an Event of Default, complies with this Indenture and has been duly authorized by the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed $115,000,000, except as provided in Section 2.07. In the event that the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate any Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of the first sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the same "CUSIP" number for such Notes as is printed on the Notes outstanding at such time; provided, however, that if any series of Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date is determined, pursuant to an Opinion of Counsel of the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to be a different class of security than the Notes outstanding at such time for federal income tax purposes, the Company may obtain a "CUSIP" number for such Notes that is different than the "CUSIP" number printed on the Notes then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company. The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, State of New York) where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), (b) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company, upon
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-29- prior written notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA and implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of demands and notices in connection with the Notes, until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. The Paying Agent or Registrar may resign upon 30 days prior written notice to the Company. SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that, subject to Articles Ten and Eleven, each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. SECTION 2.05. Noteholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee as of each Record Date and before each related Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may
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-30- reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Company shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made to a Noteholder for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Company may require from such Noteholder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.10, 3.06, 4.15, 4.16 or 9.06, in which event the Company shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Any Holder of the Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an affidavit of lost certificate and an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss
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-31- which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee and counsel and the Trustee may charge the Company for the Trustee's reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Note. Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional Obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates holds the Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Notes owned by the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. The Company shall notify the Trustee, in writing, when it or any of its Affiliates repurchases or otherwise acquires Notes, and of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes so repurchased or otherwise acquired. SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate. The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary
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-32- Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Notes are to be authenticated, and shall direct the Trustee to authenticate such Notes and certify that all conditions precedent to the issuance of such Notes contained herein have been complied with. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company and the Trustee consider appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Company, shall (subject to the record-retention requirements of the Exchange Act) dispose of all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11. SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Number. The Company in issuing the Notes may use one or more "CUSIP" numbers, and if so, the appropriate CUSIP number(s) shall be included in all notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any CUSIP number(s) printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
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-33- numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number. SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Moneys. Prior to 10:00 a.m, New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and on the Maturity Date, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Note. (a) Each Global Note initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit B. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note. (b) Transfers of the Global Note shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Only Persons who acquire Notes in transfers made pursuant to Rule 144A, Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction are permitted to take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note. Only Persons who acquire Notes in transfers made pursuant to Regulation S are permitted to take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Note may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Note if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Global Note and a successor depositary
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-34- is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue Physical Notes. (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount. (d) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations. (e) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (d) of Section 2.16, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Notes set forth in Exhibit A(1). (f) The Holder of the Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. SECTION 2.16. Special Transfer Provisions. (a) Transfers and Exchanges of Global Notes. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes to Persons required to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in another Global Note shall be permitted as follows: (i) 144A Global Note to Regulation S Global Note. If, at any time, an owner of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note deposited with the Depository (or the Trustee as custodian for the Depository) wishes to transfer its beneficial interest in such 144A Global Note to a Person who is required or permitted to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, such owner shall, subject to the Applicable Procedures, exchange or cause the exchange of such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note as provided in this Section 2.16(a)(i). Upon receipt by the Trustee of (A) instructions given in accordance
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-35- with the Applicable Procedures from a Participant directing the Trustee to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note to be exchanged, (B) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account of the Depository and the Euroclear, Cedel or other Participant account to be credited with such increase, and (C) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C(1) hereto given by the owner of such beneficial interest stating that the transfer of such interest has been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, then the Trustee, as Registrar, shall instruct the Depository to reduce or cause to be reduced the aggregate principal amount of the applicable 144A Global Note and to increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Regulation S Global Note by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note to be exchanged or transferred, to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note equal to the reduction in the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 144A Global Note, and to debit, or cause to be debited, from the account of the Person making such exchange or transfer of the beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note that is being exchanged or transferred. (ii) Regulation S Global Note to 144A Global Note. If, at any time, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note deposited with the Depository or with the Trustee as custodian for the Depository wishes to transfer its beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Note to a Person who is required or permitted to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in a 144A Global Note, such owner shall, subject to the Applicable Procedures, exchange or cause the exchange of such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note as provided in this Section 2.16(a)(ii). Upon receipt by the Trustee of (A) instructions from Euroclear, Cedel or another Participant, if applicable, and the Depository, directing the Trustee, as Registrar, to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note equal to the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be exchanged, such instructions to contain information regarding the Participant account with the Depository to be credited with such increase, (B) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account of the Depository and (C) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C(2) attached hereto given by the owner of such beneficial interest stating (1) if the transfer is pursuant to Rule 144A, that the Person transferring such interest in a Regulation S Global Note reasonably believes that the Person acquiring such interest in a 144A Global Note is a QIB and is obtaining such beneficial interest in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (2) that the transfer complies with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (3) that the transfer is being
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-36- effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in each case of clause (1), (2) or (3) above, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction, then the Trustee, as Registrar, shall instruct the Depository to reduce or cause to be reduced the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Regulation S Global Note and to increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the applicable 144A Global Note by the principal amount at maturity of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be exchanged or transferred, and the Trustee, as Registrar, shall instruct the Depository, concurrently with such reduction, to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the applicable 144A Global Note equal to the reduction in the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Regulation S Global Note and to debit or cause to be debited from the account of the Person making such transfer the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note that is being exchanged or transferred. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Physical Notes. When Physical Notes are presented by a Holder to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of the Physical Notes or to exchange such Physical Notes for an equal principal amount of Physical Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested only if the Physical Notes are presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, are endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney and containing a signature guarantee, duly authorized in writing, and the Registrar received the following documentation (all of which may be submitted by facsimile): (i) in the case of Physical Notes that are Restricted Securities, such request shall be accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable: (A) if such Restricted Security is being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, or such Restricted Security is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(3) hereto); (B) if such Restricted Security is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
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-37- certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(3) hereto); (C) if such Restricted Security is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(3) hereto); (D) if such Restricted Security is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) or (C) above, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(3) hereto), a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the transferee, and, if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Notes of less than $100,000, an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States; or (E) if such Restricted Security is being transferred in reliance on any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(3) hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel from such Holder or the transferee reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States. (c) Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note for a Physical Note. (i) Any Person having a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note and, after the termination of the 40-day restricted period, any Person having a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note may upon request, subject to the Applicable Procedures, exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Note, upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository (or Euroclear, Cedel or another Participant, if applicable), from the Depository or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, and, in the case of a Restricted Security, the following additional information and documents (all of which may be submitted by facsimile): (A) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Person designated by the Depository as being the beneficial owner or to the Com-
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-38- pany or any of its Subsidiaries, a certification to that effect from such Person (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(4) hereto); (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect from the transferor (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(4) hereto); (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, pursuant to a private placement exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based on an opinion of counsel if the Company so requests) other than those listed in subparagraph (B) above, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(4) hereto) and a certification from the applicable transferee (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto) and, if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Notes of less than $100,000, an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States; or (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect from the transferor (in substantially the form of Exhibit C(4) hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel from the transferee or the transferor reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States, in which case the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, shall, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Note Custodian, cause the aggregate principal amount of 144A Global Notes or Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, as applicable, to be reduced accordingly and, following such reduction, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the transferee a Physical Note in the appropriate principal amount. (ii) Physical Notes issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.16(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its Participants or Indirect Participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
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-39- Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. (d) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) the requested transfer is after April 16, 2000 and the transferor certifies that the Restricted Security was not acquired from the Company or an Affiliate of the Company less than two years prior to the date of the proposed transfer or (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. (e) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16 for a period of three years. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar. ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Paragraph Six of the Notes, it shall notify both the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, as evidenced in a writing signed on behalf of the Trustee), together with an Officers' Certificate
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-40- and Opinion of Counsel stating that such redemption shall comply with the conditions contained herein and in the Notes. SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other fair and appropriate manner chosen at the discretion of the Trustee and, if the Notes are listed on any securities exchange, by a method that complies with the requirements of such exchange; provided, however, that if partial redemption is made with the proceeds of a Equity Offering prior to April 15, 2001, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis unless such method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) the subparagraph of the Notes pursuant to which such redemption is being made; (5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;
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-41- (6) that, unless (a) the Company defaults in making the redemption payment or (b) such redemption payment is prohibited pursuant to Article Ten or Eleven or otherwise, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed; (7) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of such Note to be redeemed and that, on or after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; and (8) if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption. SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption, unless prohibited pursuant to Article Ten or Eleven or otherwise pursuant to this Indenture, shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates referred to in the Notes. SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any U.S. Legal Tender so deposited which is not required for that purpose, except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph and payment of the Notes is not prohibited under Article Ten or Eleven or otherwise, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be
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-42- redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder, a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. An installment of principal of or interest on the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Company shall pay, to the extent such payments are lawful, interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 12.02.
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-43- SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence. Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate existence of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any material right and, with respect to any of its Subsidiaries, any such existence or material right, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or its Properties or any of its Subsidiaries' Properties and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its Properties or any of its Subsidiaries' Properties, except, in each case, as would not be, in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves, to the extent required under GAAP, have been taken. SECTION 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain its Properties in good working order and condition (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto and actively conduct and carry on its business, unless the failure to do so, in each case, would not be, in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its Properties if such discontinuance is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary concerned, as the case may
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-44- be, desirable in the conduct of its businesses and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. (b) The Company shall maintain insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the good faith judgment of the Company, for companies similarly situated in the industry, except for any omissions thereof which would not be, in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate which complies with TIA Section 314(a)(4) stating that a review of its activities during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its Obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer's knowledge the Company during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and the Obligations contained in this Indenture and the Notes and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default and its status with particularity. The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year end. (b) So long as not contrary to then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company's independent accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in conducting their audit of such financial statements nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article Four or Five or Section 6.01 insofar as they relate to accounting matters or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.
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-45- (c) (i) If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if any Holder seeks to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at its address set forth in Section 12.02 hereof, by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or facsimile transmission followed by hard copy by registered or certified mail an Officers' Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action (including any action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof) within thirty days of such occurrence. SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Laws. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of its businesses and the ownership of its properties, except for such noncompliances as are not in the aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4.08. SEC Reports. (a) The Company shall file with the SEC all information, documents and reports to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is subject to such filing requirements so long as the SEC will accept such filings. The Company (at its own expense) shall file with the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Upon qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, the Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(a). (b) At the Company's expense, regardless of whether the Company is required to furnish such reports and other information referred to in paragraph (a) above to its stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company shall cause such reports and other information to be mailed to the Holders at their addresses appearing in the register of Notes maintained by the Registrar within 15 days after it files them with the SEC. (c) Prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall provide to any Holder any information reasonably requested by such Holder concerning the Company (including financial statements) necessary in order to permit such Holder to sell or transfer Notes in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
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-46- SECTION 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or any such Guarantor, as the case may be, from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes or performing its Guarantee, as the case may be and as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company and each Guarantor, if any, hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company's Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock, (b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock, (c) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or (d) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) being referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12 or (iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of: (w) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned during the period beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter after the Issue Date and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending at least 30 days prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference Date") (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus (x) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a
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-47- Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (excluding any such proceeds that have been used to make Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (vii) of the definition of Permitted Investments); plus (y) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(x) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company's Capital Stock (excluding, in the case of clauses (iii)(x) and (y), any net cash proceeds from a Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes); plus (z) to the extent that any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Investment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; (2) the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; (3) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (A) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (B) Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, repurchases by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any calendar year or $2.5 million in the aggregate; (5) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, amounts paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries to Brentwood in accordance with the Administrative Services Agreement. In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii) and (4) shall be included in such calculation. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies with this Indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which the required calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company's latest available internal quarterly financial statements.
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-48- SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph (b) below and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million shall be approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $5.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee. (b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) shall not apply to (i) reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors or senior management; (ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (iii) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; (iv) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, amounts paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries to Brentwood in accordance with the Administrative Services Agreement; and (v) Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture.
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-49- SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0. SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock; (b) make loans or advances or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (1) applicable law; (2) this Indenture; (3) the Revolving Credit Facility; (4) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (5) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; (6) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; (7) restrictions arising by customary non-assignment provisions in leases and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (8) restrictions contained in purchase money or capital lease obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business; (9) any customary restriction or encumbrance contained in contracts for sales of assets or sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by this Indenture; or (10) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (2), (5) or (6) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements whose Indebtedness is being refinanced.
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-50- SECTION 4.14. Limitation on Additional Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. The Company shall not incur or suffer to exist Indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the Notes and subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company. SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase. Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to below, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants to (i) repay in full and terminate all commitments under Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and all other Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt the terms of which require repayment upon a Change of Control or offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and all other such Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt and to repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Revolving Credit Facility and all other Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided below. The Company shall first comply with the covenant in the immediately preceding sentence before it shall be required to repurchase Notes pursuant to the provisions described below. (b) Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 45 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest if interest is then accruing;
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-51- (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; and (7) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control. On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, and the Company shall execute and issue, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. For purposes of this Section 4.15, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. (c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue thereof.
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-52- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company, including any requirements to repay in full the Revolving Credit Facility, any such Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt or obtain the consents of such lenders to such Change of Control Offer as set forth in the second paragraph of this Section, and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (i) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors); (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition; and (iii) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 360 days of receipt thereof either (A) to prepay any Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt and, in the case of any Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility, (B) to make any investment in assets which constitute or are part of businesses which are materially related to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or in 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of a Person the assets of which are principally comprised of such assets ("Replacement Assets"), or (C) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (iii)(A) and (iii)(B). On the 361st day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the preceding sentence (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as
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-53- the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.16. The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000 resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $5,000,000, shall be applied as required pursuant to this paragraph). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraph to the extent (i) at least 80% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets and (ii) such Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that if the total consideration with respect to such Asset Sale is greater than $10.0 million (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors), the Company shall obtain a fairness opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor; provided, further, that any consideration not constituting Replacement Assets received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph. Each Net Proceeds Offer shall be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Notes of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.16, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.16 by virtue thereof.
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-54- SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless (i) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens and (ii) in all other cases, the Notes are equally and ratably secured, except for (A) Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date; (B) Liens securing Senior Debt and Liens securing Guarantor Senior Debt; (C) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees; (D) Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (E) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens (A) are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (B) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and (F) Permitted Liens. SECTION 4.18. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers or causes to be transferred, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any property to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, or if the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or otherwise invest in another Restricted Subsidiary having total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000, then such transferee or acquired or other Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture and (ii) deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture.
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-55- SECTION 4.19. Conduct of Business. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not engage in any businesses which are not the same, similar or related to the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date. ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc. (a) The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: (i) either (1) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (2) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity") (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.12; (iii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
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-56- stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. (b) For purposes of clause (a) above, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. (c) Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.16) shall not, and the Company shall not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless: (i) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the Company could satisfy the provisions of clause (ii) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.01. Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with clause (iv) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.01. SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such.
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-57- ARTICLE SIX DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs upon: (1) the failure by the Company to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal on any Notes, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (3) the default by the Company or any Guarantor in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (4) the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more at any time; (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (6) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to itself, (B)
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-58- consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (D) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (E) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (F) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, which shall (A) approve as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) appoint a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for substantially all of its property or (C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (8) any of the Guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if there are any amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Revolving Credit Facility or five Business Days after receipt by the Company and the Representative under the Revolving Credit Facility of such Acceleration Notice. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
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-59- In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (4) of Section 6.01, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (4) of Section 6.01 have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if (i) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (iv) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances and (v) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (6) of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have received an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. SECTION 6.03. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.06 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes as specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases. SECTION 6.04. Control by Majority. Subject to Section 2.09, Holders of the Notes may not enforce this Indenture or the Notes except as provided in this Indenture and under the TIA. Subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to all provisions of this Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have the right to direct the time, method and place of
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-60- conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. SECTION 6.05. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 30 days after receipt of the request and the offer of satisfactory indemnity; and (5) during such 30-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request. The foregoing limitations shall not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder for the enforcement of the payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates set forth in such Note (including upon acceleration thereof); provided that upon institution of any proceeding or exercise of any remedy, such Holders provide the Trustee with prompt written notice thereof. A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder. SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
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-61- SECTION 6.07. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company, any Guarantor, if any, or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Notes, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.08. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, any of their respective creditors or any of their respective property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. The Company's payment obligations under this Section 6.08 shall be secured in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.09. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
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-62- Second: subject to Articles Ten and Eleven, to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for interest and premium, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest and premium, respectively; Third: subject to Articles Ten and Eleven, to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, ratably without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal; and Fourth: subject to Articles Ten and Eleven, to the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or any other obligor on the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.09. SECTION 6.10. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.10 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.06, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. SECTION 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Note and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
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-63- ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the TIA and no others and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee. To the extent of any conflict between the duties of the Trustee hereunder and under the TIA, the TIA shall control. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificate or opinion which by any provision hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.03 or 6.04.
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-64- (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to Sections 12.04 and 12.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action that it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. (e) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.
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-65- (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction. (g) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (h) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Defaults or Events of Default unless either (1) a Trust Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes or any holder of Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt or any representative thereof. SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, and it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or the Notes other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default becomes known to the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Board of Directors, the
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-66- executive committee of its Board of Directors or a committee of its directors and/or Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) and (c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d). SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, directors and shareholders for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred by it except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the administration of this trust including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its rights, powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. At the Trustee's sole discretion, the Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation and may participate at the Company's expense in the defense. Alternatively, the Trustee may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Company will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee's defense, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee and no
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-67- Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all assets or money held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except assets or money held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Notes. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or 6.01(7) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company's Obligations pursuant to Article Eight or the termination of this Indenture. SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing, such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor Trustee. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company's consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
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-68- A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven. SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee (or, in the case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
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-69- SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Company's Obligations. The Company may terminate its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 8.01, if all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Notes which have been replaced or paid or Notes for whose payment U.S. Legal Tender has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company, as provided in Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder, or if: (a) either (i) pursuant to Article Three, the Company shall have given notice to the Trustee and mailed a notice of redemption to each Holder of the redemption of all of the Notes under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of such notice or (ii) all Notes have otherwise become due and payable hereunder; (b) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee, under the terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders for that purpose, U.S. Legal Tender in such amount as is sufficient without consideration of reinvestment of such interest, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes to maturity or redemption; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such U.S. Legal Tender to the payment of said principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes; and provided, further, that from and after the time of deposit, the money deposited shall not be subject to the rights of holders of Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of Article Ten or Eleven;
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-70- (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (d) the Company shall have paid all other sums payable by it hereunder; and (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent providing for the termination of the Company's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture have been complied with. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also state that such satisfaction and discharge does not result in a default under the Revolving Credit Facility (if then in effect) or any other agreement or instrument then known to such counsel that binds or affects the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.08. After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive. After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above. SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. (a) The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or (c) below be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.03. (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.04 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), and Holders of the Notes and any amounts deposited
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-71- under Section 8.03 shall cease to be subject to any obligations to, or the rights of, any holder of Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt under Article Ten or Eleven, as the case may be, or otherwise, except for the following provisions, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article Two and Section 4.02, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (iv) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) hereof. (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03 through 4.08 and 4.10 through 4.19 and Article Five with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes) and Holders of the Notes and any amounts deposited under Section 8.03 shall cease to be subject to any obligations to, or the rights of, any holder of Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt under Article Ten or Eleven or otherwise. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event or Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, those events described in Section 6.01 (except those events described in Section 6.01(1), (2), (6) and (7)) shall not constitute Events of Default. SECTION 8.03. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02(b) or 8.02(c) to the outstanding Notes:
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-72- In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Notes; provided that the Trustee shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee to apply such U.S. Legal Tender or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Notes; (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02(b), the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.02(c), the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (d) no Default or Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article Eight concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(6) and 6.01(7) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit;
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-73- (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under this Indenture, the Revolving Credit Facility or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of any holders of Senior Debt, including, without limitation, those arising under this Indenture, and (ii) assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Article Eight, and shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest said U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations except as it may agree with the Company. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.03 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary not withstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company's request any U.S. Legal Tender or U. S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.03 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that
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-74- would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. SECTION 8.05. Repayment to the Company or the Guarantors. Subject to Article Eight, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company, or if deposited with the Trustee by any Guarantor, to such Guarantor, upon request any excess U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company, or if deposited with the Trustee by any Guarantor, to such Guarantor, upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or a Guarantor. After payment to the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, Noteholders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person. SECTION 8.06. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when (i) either (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year upon delivery of notice under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (ii) the Company has paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of
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-75- counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Article Eight by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and each Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Article Eight until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Article Eight; provided that if the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee without notice to or consent of any Holder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; provided that such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (2) to comply with Article Five; (3) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (4) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or
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-76- (5) to make any change that would provide any additional benefit or rights to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; provided that the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.01. SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 6.06, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, together, with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee without notice to any other Holders. Subject to Section 6.07, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes without notice to any other Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.03, shall, without the consent of each Holder of each Note affected thereby: (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee; (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes; (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the redemption or repurchase price therefor; (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default; (6) amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer after the occurrence of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated, in either such case, or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; or
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-77- (7) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 9.03. Effect on Senior Debt. Any modification or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the subordination or ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the holders of Designated Senior Debt or Designated Guarantor Senior Debt shall also require the consent of the holders of such Designated Senior Debt or Designated Guarantor Senior Debt. SECTION 9.04. Compliance with TIA. Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.05. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder's Note or portion of such Note by written notice to the Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph,
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-78- those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (6) of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 9.06. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may, at the written direction of the Company, require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee at the written direction of the Company may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Any such notation or exchange shall be made at the sole cost and expense of the Company. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.07. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, if requested, an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee.
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-79- ARTICLE TEN SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01. Notes Subordinated to Senior Debt. The Company covenants and agrees and the Trustee and each Holder of the Notes, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that all Notes shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Ten; and the Trustee and each person holding any Note, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of all Obligations on the Notes by the Company shall, to the extent and in the manner herein set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations on the Senior Debt; that the subordination is for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Debt, and that each holder of Senior Debt whether now outstanding or hereinafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed shall be deemed to have acquired Senior Debt in reliance upon the covenants and provisions contained in this Indenture and the Notes. SECTION 10.02. No Payment on Notes in Certain Circumstances. (a) If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees with respect to, any Senior Debt, no payment of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Person on its or their behalf with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or to acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). In addition, if any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Designated Senior Debt, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Designated Senior Debt, permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Debt then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Senior Debt gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee (a "Default Notice"), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Senior Debt terminating the Blockage Period (as defined below), during the 180 days after the delivery of such Default Notice (the "Blockage Period"), neither the Company nor any other Person on its behalf shall (x) make any payment of any kind
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-80- or character with respect to any Obligations on the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under Article Eight) or (y) acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under Article Eight). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Blockage Period extend beyond 180 days from the date the payment on the Notes was due and only one such Blockage Period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 10.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on information regarding amounts then due and owing on the Senior Debt, if any, received from the holders of Senior Debt (or their Representatives) or, if such information is not received from such holders or their Representatives, from the Company and only amounts included in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Debt. Nothing contained in this Article Ten shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.02 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided that all Senior Debt thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character with respect to the Obligations on the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). SECTION 10.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. (a) Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Obligations (including interest accruing after the commencement date of any such proceeding whether or not allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) due or to become due
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-81- upon all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any Obligations on the Notes, or for the acquisition of any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight); and until all such Obligations with respect to all Senior Debt are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of the Notes would be entitled but for the subordination provisions will be made to the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear (except that Holders of the Notes may receive and retain permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). Upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Notes or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them, directly to the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). (b) To the extent any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of the Company, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then, if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. (c) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any Holder when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 10.03(a), such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or
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-82- to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt. SECTION 10.04. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution. Nothing contained in this Article Ten or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the conditions described in Sections 10.02 and 10.03, from making payments at any time for the purpose of making payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) in the absence of actual knowledge of the Trustee that a given payment would be prohibited by Section 10.02 or 10.03, the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least one Business Day prior to the date upon which such payment would otherwise become due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 10.02(a) or in Section 10.07 (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such application shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of the first sentence of Section 10.02(a) and Section 10.03). The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company. SECTION 10.05. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt, the Holders of the Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Debt until the Notes shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article Ten which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Company and the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Ten are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Debt, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Ten shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten, to the payment of amounts payable under the Senior Debt, then the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Debt any payments or distributions
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-83- received by such holders of Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of the Senior Debt in full in cash or Cash Equivalents. SECTION 10.06. Obligations of the Company Unconditional. Nothing any contained in this Article Ten or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Notes the principal of and any interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Note or the Trustee on its behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. SECTION 10.07. Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten. Regardless of anything to the contrary contained in this Article Ten or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing from the Company, or from a holder of Senior Debt or a Representative therefor, and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume (in the absence of actual knowledge to the contrary) that no such facts exist. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Ten, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amounts of Senior Debt held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article Ten and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment.
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-84- SECTION 10.08. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Ten, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article Seven hereof, and the Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Ten. SECTION 10.09. Trustee's Relation to Senior Debt. The Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Ten with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Ten, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article, except if such payment is made as a result of willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders or owners of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representatives, if any. SECTION 10.10. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Debt. No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure
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-85- to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Ten or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of the Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. SECTION 10.11. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes. Each Holder of Notes by its acceptance of them authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of Notes, the subordination provided in this Article Ten, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business as assets of the Company, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Notes and accrued interest in the form required in those proceedings. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Debt or their Representative are or is hereby authorized to have the right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Notes. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holders any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
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-86- SECTION 10.12. This Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default. The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Notes by reason of any provision of this Article Ten will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default. SECTION 10.13. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced. Nothing in this Article Ten will apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. ARTICLE ELEVEN GUARANTEES SECTION 11.01. Unconditional Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as the "Guarantee") to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 11.05. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained
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-87- in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Noteholder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or such Noteholder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect as to such amount only. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. SECTION 11.02. Subordination of Guarantee. Each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Guarantee agrees, that all Obligations owed under and in respect of such Guarantees are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Eleven, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, and that the subordination of the Guarantees pursuant to this Article Eleven is for the benefit of all holders of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter. SECTION 11.03. Severability. In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 11.04. Release of a Guarantor. Upon (i) the release by the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility, related documents and future refinancings thereof of all guarantees of a Guarantor and all Liens on the property and assets of such Guarantor relating to such Indebtedness, or (ii) the sale or disposition of a Guarantor (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an entity which is not a Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) the designation of a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary which, in each case, is otherwise in compliance with this Indenture, such Guarantor shall be deemed released from all its obligations under this Article Eleven and its Guarantee; provided, however, that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all Obligations of such Guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility and all of its guarantees of, and under all of its
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-88- pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, Indebtedness of the Company shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a written request by the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.04 and the other provisions of this Indenture. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes as provided in this Article Eleven. SECTION 11.05. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability. Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section 11.07, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. SECTION 11.06. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the assets of a Guarantor to the Company or another Guarantor. Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the Guarantee given by such Guarantor shall no longer have any force or effect. (b) Except as set forth in Article Four, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into a corporation or corporations other than the Company or another Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor), or successive consolidations or mergers in which a Guarantor or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor to a corporation other than the Company or another Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor); provided, however, that, subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.06(a), either (x) the transaction is an Asset Sale consummated in accordance with Section 4.16, or (y) (i) immediately after such transaction, and giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred as a result of such transaction and be continuing, and (ii) each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such
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-89- consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the Guarantee of such Guarantor set forth in this Article Eleven, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by such Guarantor, shall be expressly assumed (in the event that the Guarantor is not the surviving corporation in such transaction), by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, together with an Officers' Certificate of the Company and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture, by the corporation formed by such consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall have merged, or by the corporation that shall have acquired such property. In the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance that is not an Asset Sale consummated in accordance with Section 4.16, upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee of the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. SECTION 11.07. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under this Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes or any other Guarantor's Obligations with respect to this Guarantee. SECTION 11.08. Waiver of Subrogation. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's Obligations under this Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Notes against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Notes, and shall forthwith be
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-90- paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 11.08 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. SECTION 11.09. Execution of Guarantee. To evidence their guarantee to the Noteholders specified in Section 11.01, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form of Exhibit A recited to be endorsed on each Note ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by one Officer (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) prior to the authentication of the Note on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. SECTION 11.10. No Payment on Guarantees in Certain Circumstances. (a) If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees with respect to, any Guarantor Senior Debt or any Senior Debt guaranteed by a Guarantor (which Guarantee constitutes Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor), no payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Guarantor or any other person on its behalf with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or any of the Obligations of such Guarantor on its Guarantee, or to acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). In addition, if any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Designated Senior Debt guaranteed by a Guarantor (which guarantee constitutes Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor) or of a Guarantor, as such event of default is defined in the
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-91- instrument creating or evidencing such Designated Senior Debt permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Debt then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Senior Debt gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee (a "Guarantor Default Notice"), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Senior Debt terminating the Guarantor Blockage Period (as defined below), during the 180 days after the delivery of such Guarantor Default Notice (the "Guarantor Blockage Period"), no Guarantor or any other Person on its behalf shall (x) make any payment of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or under its Guarantee (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under Article Eight) or (y) acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under Article Eight). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Guarantor Blockage Period extend beyond 180 days from the date the payment on the Notes was due and only one such Guarantor Blockage Period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Guarantor Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Guarantor Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 11.10(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on information regarding amounts then due and owing on the Guarantor Senior Debt, if any, received from the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (or their Representatives) or, if such information is not received from such holders or their Representatives, from such Guarantor and only amounts included in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt. Nothing contained in this Article Eleven shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.02 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided that all Guarantor Senior Debt thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character with respect to the Obligations on the Notes or on account of any Guarantor's Guarantee (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight).
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-92- SECTION 11.11. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. (a) Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets of such Guarantor, or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to any Guarantor or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Obligations (including interest accruing after the commencement date of any such proceeding whether or not allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) due or to become due upon all Guarantor Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any Obligations on the Notes any of the Obligations of such Guarantor on its Guarantee, or for the acquisition of any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight); and until all such Obligations with respect to all Guarantor Senior Debt are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of the Notes would be entitled but for the subordination provisions will be made to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt as their interests may appear (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). Upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets, any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by such Guarantor or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Notes or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under Article Eight). (b) To the extent any payment of Guarantor Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of such Guarantor, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person under any bankruptcy,
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-93- insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then, if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person, the Guarantor Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. (c) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of a Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any Holder when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 11.11(a), such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt. SECTION 11.12. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution. Nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) any Guarantor, except under the conditions described in Sections 11.10 and 11.11, from making payments at any time for the purpose of making payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) in the absence of actual knowledge by the Trustee that a given payment would be prohibited by Section 11.10 or 11.11, the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least one Business Day prior to the date upon which such payment would otherwise become due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 11.10(a) or in Section 11.15 (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such application shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of the first sentence of Section 11.10(a) and Section 11.11). Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor. SECTION 11.13. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt, the Holders of the Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of such Guarantor applicable to the Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor until the Notes shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of
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-94- the Guarantor Senior Debt by or on behalf of such Guarantor or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article Eleven which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Guarantors and the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment by such Guarantor to or on account of the Guarantor Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Eleven are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes, on the one hand, and the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Eleven shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven, to the payment of amounts payable under the Guarantor Senior Debt, then the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders of Guarantor Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of the Guarantor Senior Debt in full in cash or Cash Equivalents. SECTION 11.14. Obligations of Each Guarantor Unconditional. Nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes or the Guarantees is intended to or shall impair, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Notes, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Notes the principal of and any interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Guarantees, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes and creditors of any Guarantor other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Note or the Trustee on its behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, in respect of cash, property or securities of any Guarantor received upon the exercise of any such remedy. SECTION 11.15. Notice to Trustee. The Company or any Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company or any such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantees pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven. Regardless of anything to the contrary contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any default or event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing from the Company or a Guarantor, or from a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt or a Representative therefor, and, prior to the receipt of any
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-95- such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume (in the absence of actual knowledge to the contrary) that no such facts exist. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Eleven, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amounts of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article Eleven, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment. SECTION 11.16. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article Eleven, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article Seven hereof, and the Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eleven. SECTION 11.17. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt. The Trustee and any agent of any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Eleven with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Eleven, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of
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-96- Holders or any such Guarantor or any other person money or assets to which any holders of Guarantor Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article, except if such payment is made as a result of willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders or owners of Guarantor Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representatives, if any. SECTION 11.18. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt. No right of any present or future holders of any Guarantor Senior Debt to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by such Guarantor with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Eleven or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Guarantor Senior Debt, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Debt; (iii) release any person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Guarantor Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against such Guarantor and any other person. SECTION 11.19. Noteholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantees. Each Holder of Notes by its acceptance of them authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt and the Holders of Notes, the subordination provided in this Article Eleven, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any
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-97- Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business as assets of such Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Notes and accrued interest in the form required in those proceedings. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative are or is hereby authorized to have the right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Notes. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holders any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 11.20. This Article Eleven Not To Prevent Events of Default. The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Notes by reason of any provision of this Article Eleven will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default. SECTION 11.21. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced. Nothing in this Article Eleven will apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. ARTICLE TWELVE MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.01. TIA Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.
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-98- SECTION 12.02. Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by private courier service guaranteeing next day delivery, by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: if to the Company or the Guarantors, if any: Silver Cinemas International, Inc. 4004 Beltline Road Suite 205 Dallas, Texas 75244 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Telecopy: (972) 503-9013 if to the Trustee: Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association Corporate Trust Services 6th and Marquette Minneapolis, MN 55479-0069 Attention: Corporate Trust Telecopy: (612) 667-9825 with a copy to: Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association c/o The Depository Trust Company 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 Attention: Norwest Window Telecopy: (212) 558-2619 Each of the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or delivered by private courier service guaranteeing next day delivery; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if faxed; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).
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-99- Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to such Holder by first class mail or other equivalent means at such Holder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to such Holder if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Guarantors, if any, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee upon request: (1) an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (3) where applicable, a certificate or opinion by an independent certified public accountant reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with TIA Section 314(c). SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers' Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include:
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-100- (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules in accordance with the Trustee's customary practices for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. SECTION 12.07. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" used with respect to a particular place of payment is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or at such place of payment are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. SECTION 12.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE.
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-101- SECTION 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 12.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or of the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or this Indenture. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. This provision does not affect any possible claims under federal securities laws. SECTION 12.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, in this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees, if any, shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. SECTION 12.12. Duplicate Originals. All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement. SECTION 12.13. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Notes or in the Guarantees, if any, shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
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-102- SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: __________________________________ Name: Steven Holmes Title: Chief Executive Officer SILVER CINEMAS, INC. By: __________________________________ Name: Steven Holmes Title: Chief Executive Officer SCI ACQUISITION CORP. By: __________________________________ Name: Steven Holmes Title: Chief Executive Officer LANDMARK THEATRE CORP. By: __________________________________ Name: Steven Holmes Title: Chief Executive Officer NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By: __________________________________ Name: Steven Holmes Title: Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT A(1) [FORM OF INITIAL NOTE] THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (I) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT)(A "QIB"), (II) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT OR (III) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE ACT (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE ACT, (IV) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, (V) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. A(1)-1
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CUSIP No.: [ ] SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. 10 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2005 No. [ ] $[ ] SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company," which term includes any successor entity), for value received promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars, on April 15, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15 Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: By: ______________________________ Name: Dated: April __, 1998 Title: Certificate of Authentication This is one of the 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By: ______________________________ Authorized Signatory A(1)-2
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(REVERSE OF SECURITY) 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 1. Interest. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from April 16, 1998. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing October 15, 1998. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Initial Notes of the Company designated as its 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Initial Notes"). The Notes include the Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or, with respect to Initial Notes issued under the Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date, a registration rights agreement substantially identical to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in this Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to A(1)-3
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the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and said Act for a statement of them. The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $115,000,000. Under certain circumstances as provided for in Article Eleven of the Indenture, the payment on each Note may be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time. 5. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. The Guarantees in respect of the Notes will be subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of each Guarantor, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. Each Holder by its acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes. 6. Redemption Provisions. Except as provided below, the Notes may not be redeemed prior to April 15, 2001. (a) Optional Redemption. On or after such date, the Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, at any time as a whole, or from time to time in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any) to the date of redemption (subject to the rights of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing April 15: [Download Table] REDEMPTION PRICE ---------- 2001............................................ 107.875% 2002............................................ 105.250% 2003............................................ 102.625% 2004 and thereafter............................. 100.000% (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to April 1, 2001, the Company may at its options use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, to redeem the Notes at a redemption price equal to 110 1/2% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and A(1)-4
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unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the consummation of any such Equity Offering. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. Except as set forth in the Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, the Notes called for redemption will cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. 8. Offers to Purchase. Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that, upon a Change of Control if the Company does not redeem the Notes, each holder will have the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase such holder's Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase. Section 4.16 of the Indenture provides that, after certain Asset Sales, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company will make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption. 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 11. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. 12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. As more fully set forth in Article Eight of the Indenture, if the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal A(1)-5
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Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding its obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes). 13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee, if any, may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, or comply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any other change that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Holder of a Note. 14. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness or Liens, make payments in respect of its Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting Subsidiaries, incur Indebtedness that is, by its terms, subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness and senior to the Notes, merge or consolidate with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of liquidation and sell Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary. Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 15. Successors. When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations. 16. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. A(1)-6
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17. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 18. No Recourse Against Others. No stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 19. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note. 20. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Note and the Indenture, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 21. Abbreviations and Defined Terms. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 22. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. 23. Indenture. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, which has the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to: Silver Cinemas International, Inc., 4004 Beltline Road, Suite 205, Dallas, Texas 75244, Attn: Chief Financial Officer. A(1)-7
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SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE Silver Cinemas, Inc., SCI Acquisition Corp. and Landmark Theatre Corp. (the "Guarantors") have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee by each Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Notes, to the extent lawful, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth and are expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, to the extent and in the manner provided, in Article Eleven of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee therein made. This Guarantee is limited under the Indenture to the extent necessary not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance. No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of any of the Guarantors shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantees. A(1)-8
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The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Notes upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: SCI ACQUISITION CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: LANDMARK THEATRE CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: A(1)-9
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ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: I or we assign and transfer this Note to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee) and irrevocably appoint _____________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: _________________ Signed: __________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") covering resales of this Note (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) April 15, 2000, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Note is being transferred: [Check One] (1) _________ to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (2) _________ pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or (3) _________ to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or (4) _________ outside the United states to a "foreign person" in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or A(1)-10
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(5) _________ pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (6) _________ pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or (7) _________ pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. Date: _________________ Signed: __________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Date: _________________ Signed: __________________________________________ NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer A(1)-11
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[OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE] If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.15 [ ] Section 4.16 [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $_______________________ Date: _________________ Signed: __________________________________________ NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by the endorser's bank or broker. Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ A(1)-12
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EXHIBIT A(2) [FORM OF EXCHANGE NOTE] CUSIP No.:[ ] SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. 10 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2005 No.[ ] $[ ] SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company," which term includes any successor entity), for value received promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars, on April 15, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15 Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: By: ______________________________ Name: Dated: April __, 1998 Title: Certificate of Authentication This is one of the 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By:________________________________ Authorized Signatory A(2)-1
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(REVERSE OF SECURITY) 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 1. Interest. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from April 16, 1998. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing October 15, 1998. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Unrestricted Notes of the Company designated as its 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Unrestricted Notes"). The Notes include the Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or, with respect to Initial Notes issued under the Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date, a registration rights agreement substantially identical to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in this Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. A(2)-2
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and said Act for a statement of them. The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $115,000,000. Under certain circumstances as provided for in Article Eleven of the Indenture, the payment on each Note may be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time. 5. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. The Guarantees in respect of the Notes will be subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of each Guarantor, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. Each Holder by its acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes. 6. Redemption Provisions. Except as provided below, the Notes may not be redeemed prior to April 15, 2001. (a) Optional Redemption. On or after such date, the Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, at any time as a whole, or from time to time in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any) to the date of redemption (subject to the rights of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing April 15: [Download Table] REDEMPTION PRICE ---------- 2001............................................. 107.875% 2002............................................. 105.250% 2003............................................. 102.625% 2004 and thereafter.............................. 100.000% (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to April 15, 2001, the Company may at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem the Notes at a redemption price equal to 110 1/2% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and A(2)-3
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unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the consummation of any such Equity Offering. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. Except as set forth in the Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, the Notes called for redemption will cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. 8. Offers to Purchase. Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that, upon a Change of Control if the Company does not redeem the Notes, each holder will have the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase such holder's Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase. Section 4.16 of the Indenture provides that, after certain Asset Sales, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company will make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption. 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 11. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. A(2)-4
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12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. As more fully set forth in Article Eight of the Indenture if the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding its obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes). 13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee, if any, may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, or comply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any other change that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Holder of a Note. 14. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness or Liens, make payments in respect of its Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting Subsidiaries, incur additional Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness and senior to the Notes, merge or consolidate with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of liquidation and sell Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary. Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 15. Successors. When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations. 16. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in A(2)-5
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aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 17. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 18. No Recourse Against Others. No stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 19. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note. 20. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Note and the Indenture, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 21. Abbreviations and Defined Terms. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 22. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. 23. Indenture. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, which has the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to: Silver Cinemas International, Inc., 4004 Beltline Road, Suite 205, Dallas, Texas 75244, Attn: Chief Financial Officer. A(2)-6
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SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE Silver Cinemas, Inc., SCI Acquisition Corp. and Landmark Theatre Corp. (the "Guarantors") have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee by each Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Notes, to the extent lawful, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth and are expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, to the extent and in the manner provided, in Article Eleven of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee therein made. This Guarantee is limited under the Indenture to the extent necessary not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance. No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of any of the Guarantors shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantees. A(2)-7
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The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Notes upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: SCI ACQUISITION CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: LANDMARK THEATRE CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: A(2)-8
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ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: I or we assign and transfer this Note to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee) and irrevocably appoint _____________________, agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: ________________ Signed: ____________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ A(2)-9
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[OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE] If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.15 [ ] Section 4.16 [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $____________________ Dated: ____________________ __________________________________________ NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by the endorser's bank or broker. Signature Guarantee: ___________________ A(2)-10
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EXHIBIT A(3) [FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE] THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (I) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT)(A "QIB"), (II) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT OR (III) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE ACT (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE ACT, (IV) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, (V) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. A(3)-1
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CUSIP No.: U82708AA3 SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. 10 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2005 No. [ ] $[ ] SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company," which term includes any successor entity), for value received promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars, on April 15, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15 Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: By: ______________________________ Name: Dated: April __, 1998 Title: Certificate of Authentication This is one of the 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By:________________________________ Authorized Signatory A(3)-2
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(REVERSE OF SECURITY) 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 Subject to the provisions hereof, Silver Cinemas International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay Cede & Co. the principal sum of ___________ UNITED STATES DOLLARS (U.S. $___________) on April 15, 2005, and to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate of 10 1/2% per annum. Interest shall be paid in cash semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"); provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 15, 1998. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is issued in respect of an issue of 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") of the Company, limited to the aggregate principal amount of U.S. $115,000,000 issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of April 15, 1998, between the Company, the Guarantors and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the " Trustee"), and is governed by the terms and conditions of the Indenture governing the Notes, which terms and conditions are incorporated herein by reference and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall be binding on the Company and the Holder hereof as if fully set forth herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms used herein shall have the meanings specified in the Indenture. Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon although interest will continue to accrue; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes or Rule 144A Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day restricted period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes or Rule 144A Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall not become valid or obligatory until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been duly manually signed by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All references to "$," A(3)-3
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"Dollars," "dollars" or "U.S. $" are to such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts therein. A(3)-4
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SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE Silver Cinemas, Inc., SCI Acquisition Corp. and Landmark Theatre Corp. (the "Guarantors") have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee by each Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Notes, to the extent lawful, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth and are expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, to the extent and in the manner provided, in Article Eleven of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee therein made. This Guarantee is limited under the Indenture to the extent necessary not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance. No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of any of the Guarantors shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantees. A(3)-5
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The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Notes upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. SILVER CINEMAS, INC. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: SCI ACQUISITION CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: LANDMARK THEATRE CORP. By: ______________________________ Name: Title: A(3)-6
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EXHIBIT B FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL NOTES Any Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form: THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. B-1
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EXHIBIT C(1) FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER FROM 144A GLOBAL NOTE TO REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE (Pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) of the Indenture) [REGISTRAR] Re: 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of Silver Cinemas International, Inc. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between Silver Cinemas International, Inc. (the "Company"), the Guarantors and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to $ _______________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more 144A Global Notes and held with the Depository in the name of_____________ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Notes to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes, which amount, immediately after such transfer, is to be held with the Depository through Euroclear or Cedel or both. In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor hereby certifies that such transfer has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that: (1) The offer of the Notes was not made to a Person in the United States; (2) either: (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the transferee was outside the United States; or C(1)-1
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(b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 904(b) of Regulation S; (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Securities Act; and (5) upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being transferred as described above is to be held with the Depository through Euroclear, Cedel or another Participant. Upon giving effect to this request to exchange a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note for a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, the resulting beneficial interest shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to Regulation S Global Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Securities Act. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. [Insert Name of Transferor] By:___________________________ Name: Title: Dated: cc: Silver Cinemas International, Inc. C(1)-2
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EXHIBIT C(2) FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO 144A GLOBAL NOTE (Pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(ii) of the Indenture) [REGISTRAR] Re: 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of Silver Cinemas International, Inc. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between Silver Cinemas International, Inc. (the "Company"), the Guarantors and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to $_________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes and held with the Depository through Euroclear or Cedel in the name of ________ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Notes to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more 144A Global Notes, to be held with the Depository. In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor hereby certifies that: C(2)-1
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[CHECK ONE] [ ] such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Notes are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; or [ ] such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or [ ] such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or and such Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. Upon giving effect to this request to exchange a beneficial interest in Regulation S Global Notes for a beneficial interest in 144A Global Notes, the resulting beneficial interest shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to 144A Global Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Securities Act. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Transferor] By:________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: cc: Silver Cinemas International, Inc. C(2)-2
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EXHIBIT C(3) FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF PHYSICAL NOTES (Pursuant to Section 2.16(b) of the Indenture) [REGISTRAR] Re: 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of Silver Cinemas International, Inc. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between Silver Cinemas International, Inc. (the "Company"), the Guarantors and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This relates to $________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Physical Notes in the name of ________ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such Physical Note(s) in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Physical Notes, to be delivered to the Transferor or, in the case of a transfer of such Notes, to such Person as the Transferor instructs the Trustee. In connection with such request and in respect of the Notes surrendered to the Trustee herewith for exchange (the "Surrendered Notes"), the Holder of such Surrendered Notes hereby certifies that: C(3)-1
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[CHECK ONE] [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being acquired for the Transferor's own account, without transfer; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Surrendered Notes are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Surrendered Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904 to Person who is an Institutional Accredited Investor and the Transferor further certifies that the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Global Notes and Physical Notes bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f) of the Indenture and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (a) if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of Transfer of $100,000 or more, a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit C to the Indenture, or (b) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $100,000, (i) a certificate executed in the form of Exhibit C to the Indenture and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification) in form reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar, to the effect that (1) such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and (2) such Transfer complies with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States; C(3)-2
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or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or [ ] such transfer is being effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, or Rule 904 and the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Notes are being transferred in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in the Global Notes and Physical Notes bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f) of the Indenture and in accordance with the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by an Opinion of Counsel, provided by the transferor or the transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification) in form reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar, to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States; and the Surrendered Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Transferor] By:________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: cc: Silver Cinemas International, Inc. C(3)-3
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EXHIBIT C(4) FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER FROM 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR REGULATION S PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE TO PHYSICAL NOTE (Pursuant to Section 2.16(c) of the Indenture) [REGISTRAR] Re: 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 of Silver Cinemas International, Inc. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between Silver Cinemas International, Inc. (the "Company"), the Guarantors and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to $__________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by a beneficial interest in one or more 144A Global Notes or Regulation S Global Notes in the name of ___________________ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such beneficial interest in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Physical Notes, to be delivered to the Transferor or, in the case of a transfer of such Notes, to such Person as the Transferor instructs the Trustee. In connection with such request and in respect of the Notes surrendered to the Trustee herewith for exchange (the "Surrendered Notes"), the Holder of such Surrendered Notes hereby certifies that: C(4)-1
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[CHECK ONE] [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred to the beneficial owner of such Notes; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Surrendered Notes are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Surrendered Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting they requirements of Rule 144A; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or [ ] the Surrendered Notes are being transferred pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904 to a Person who is an Institutional Accredited Investor and the Transferor further certifies that the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Global Notes and Definitive Senior Notes bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f) of the Indenture and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (a) if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of Transfer of $100,000 or more, a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit C to the Indenture, or (b) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $100,000, (i) a certificate executed in the form of Exhibit C to the Indenture and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and to the Registrar, to the effect that (1) such C(4)-2
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Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and (2) such Transfer complies with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States; or [ ] such transfer is being effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Notes are being transferred in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in the Global Notes and Physical Notes bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f) of the Indenture and in accordance with the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by an Opinion of Counsel, provided by the transferor or the transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification) in form reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar, to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States; and the Surrendered Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. C(4)-3
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This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Transferor] By:________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: cc: Silver Cinemas International, Inc. C(4)-4
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EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED BY INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS _______________, _____ Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Registrar Attention: Corporate Trust Department Ladies and Gentlemen: We are delivering this letter in connection with the purchase of 10-1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") of Silver Cinemas International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). (i) we are an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act (an "Institutional Accredited Investor"); (ii) any purchase of Notes by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors; (iii) in the event that we purchase any Notes, we will acquire Notes having a minimum purchase price of at least $100,000 for our own account and for each separate account for which we are acting; (iv) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing Notes; (v) we are not acquiring Notes with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our control; and (vi) we have received a copy of the Offering Memorandum relating to the initial offering of the Notes and acknowledge that we have had access to such financial and other information, and have been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions of representatives of the Company and receive answers thereto, as we deem necessary in connection with our decision to purchase Notes. D-1
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We understand that the Notes are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and we agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any Notes, that such Notes may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (i) to a Person whom we reasonably believe to be a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, outside the United States in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act, or in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel if the Company so requests), (ii) to the Company or (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. We understand that the registrar will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Notes, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We acknowledge that you and the Company will rely upon our confirmations, acknowledgments and agreements set forth herein, and we agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our representations or warranties herein ceases to be accurate and complete. THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ______________________________________ [Name of Purchaser] By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: Address: D-2

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4/1/01113
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10/15/98112134
6/16/98
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7/2/968
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