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Metrogas Inc – ‘20-F’ for 6/30/04

On:  Wednesday, 6/30/04, at 8:24pm ET   ·   As of:  7/1/04   ·   For:  6/30/04   ·   Accession #:  931069-4-5   ·   File #:  1-13442

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 7/01/04  Metrogas Inc                      20-F        6/30/04   12:1.4M

Annual Report of a Foreign Private Issuer   —   Form 20-F
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 20-F        Annual Report of a Foreign Private Issuer           HTML    991K 
11: EX-1        Underwriting Agreement                              HTML     33K 
 6: EX-4        Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     45K 
 7: EX-4        Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     18K 
 8: EX-4        Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     41K 
 9: EX-4        Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     49K 
10: EX-4        Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     53K 
12: EX-11       Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Share     HTML     24K 
 2: EX-12       Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     10K 
 5: EX-12       Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     10K 
 3: EX-13       Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML      7K 
 4: EX-13       Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML      7K 


20-F   —   Annual Report of a Foreign Private Issuer


This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



  TABLE OF CONTENTS  

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________

FORM 20-F

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2003

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 1-12796

METROGAS S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

METROGAS Inc.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Republic of Argentina
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid 1360
(1267) Buenos Aires, Argentina
(Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

American Depositary Shares, Representing Class B Ordinary Shares

New York Stock Exchange

Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value Ps1.00 per share

Buenos Aires Stock Exchange

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

The number of outstanding shares of each of the classes of capital or common stock of the registrant as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:

Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value Ps.1.00 per share: 290,277,316

Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value Ps.1.00 per share: 221,976,771

Class C Ordinary Shares, nominal value Ps.1.00 per share: 56,917,121

Indication by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes X No _

Indication by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17 _ Item 18 X

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 1

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 1

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 1

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 25

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS. 62

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 79

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 86

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 89

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 95

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 98

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK 110

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 111

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDENDS ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 112

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE

OF PROCEEDS 112

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 112

ITEM 16.A AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 113

ITEM 16.B CODE OF ETHICS .113

ITEM 16 C PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 113

ITEM 16. D EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 114

ITEM 16. E PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASER 115

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 116

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 116

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 116

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS

This annual report on Form 20-F ( "Annual Report") contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Some of these forward-looking statements include forward-looking phrases such as "anticipates", "believes", "could", "estimates", "expects", "foresees", "intends", "may", "should" or "will continue", or similar expressions or the negatives thereof or other variations on these expressions, or similar terminology, or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. These statements also include descriptions in connection with, among other things:

Such statements reflect our current views regarding future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that forward-looking statements may express or imply, including:

Some of these factors are discussed in more detail in our Annual Report, including under Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors", Item 4: "Information on the Company" and Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects". If one or more of these risks or uncertainties affects future events and circumstances, or if underlying assumptions do not materialize, actual results may vary materially from those described in our Annual Report as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. We have no plans to update any industry information or forward-looking statements set out in our Annual Report and have no obligation to update any such statements.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the notes thereto ( "Annual Financial Statements") are set forth in Item 18 of our Annual Report. Our Annual Financial Statements are presented in Pesos and are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in Argentina ("Argentine GAAP"). Significant differences exist between Argentine GAAP and generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") which might be material to the financial information contained herein. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in our Annual Financial Statements as well as additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Notes 17 and 18 to our Annual Financial Statements contained in Item 18 of our Annual Report for a description of the principal differences between Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net (loss) income and shareholders' equity.

Under Argentine GAAP financial statements are to be restated for the effects of inflation as of September 30, 2003. In addition, Argentine GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a discounted basis. As indicated in Notes 3.3 and 3.4.(e) to our Annual Financial Statements, we have discontinued the restatement of financial statements into constant currency as from March 1, 2003 and have recorded deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a non-discounted basis as required by resolutions issued by the Comisión Nacional de Valores ("CNV"). Accordingly, our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina issued a qualified report on our Annual Financial Statements stating that the application of the CNV resolutions represent a departure from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina.

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, issued a report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 stating that we were negatively impacted by the deterioration of the Argentine economy, the Argentine government's adoption of various economic measures, including the violation of the contractually-agreed license to provide natural gas services (the "License") and the devaluation of the Argentine Peso, circumstances that led us to announce on March 25, 2002 the suspension of payment on our financial debt. In their opinion, these circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Us."

In our Annual Report, references to "U.S.$", "U.S. Dollars" and "Dollars" are to United States Dollars and references to "Ps.", "Pesos" or "$" are to Argentine pesos. References to "Euros" are to the currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union. Percentages and some currency amounts in our Annual Report were rounded for ease of presentation.

In our Annual Report, references to "billions" are to thousands of millions. References to "CM" are to cubic meters, to "MCM" are to thousands of cubic meters, to "MMCM" are to millions of cubic meters and to "BCM" are to billions of cubic meters. References to "CF" are to cubic feet, to "MCF" are to thousands of cubic feet, to "MMCF" are to millions of cubic feet and to "BCF" are to billions of cubic feet. One cubic meter equals 35.3145 cubic feet. References to "BTU" are to British thermal units and to "MMBTU" are to millions of British thermal units. A BTU is the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit (252 calories). Although BTU is a calorific measurement and does not correspond exactly to volume measurements, in calculating our gas purchase requirements we estimate that one cubic foot (0.03 CM) of gas provides one thousand BTUs. References to "km" are to kilometers.

Unless otherwise indicated, our balance sheets and statements of operations use the exchange rate as of each relevant date or period-end quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina ("Banco Nación"). In the case of U.S. Dollars, the Banco Nación quotes for such exchange rates were Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00 until December 23, 2001. From December 24, 2001 to January 10, 2002, the exchange market was officially suspended. On January 10, 2002, the Argentine government established a dual exchange rate system. The exchange rate in the free market began to float for the first time since April 1991. On January 10, 2002, the free market rate was Ps.1.70 per U.S.$1.00 while the official market rate was Ps.1.40 per U.S.$1.00. On February 8, 2002, the Argentine government repealed the dual exchange rate and since February 11, 2002, Argentina has had one freely floating exchange rate for all transactions. As of December 31, 2003, the only exchange market available was the free market and the quotation was Ps.2.935 per U.S.$1.00 and as of June 23, 2004, the exchange rate was Ps. 2.9430 per U.S. $1.00. The reader should not construe the translation of currency amounts in our Annual Report to be representations that the Peso amounts actually represent U.S. Dollar amounts or that any person could convert the Peso amounts into U.S. Dollars at the rate indicated or at any other exchange rate. See Item 3: "Key Information-Exchange Rate Information" for information regarding exchange rates.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Annual Report is incorporated by reference and forms part of our Solicitation Statement dated November 7, 2002.

  1.  
    1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
    2. Not Applicable.

    3. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
    4. Not Applicable.

    5. KEY INFORMATION
      1. Selected Financial Data
      2. The following tables set forth certain of our selected financial and operating data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Our financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, our Annual Financial Statements, the information contained in Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects", and our financial statements, notes thereto and similar information contained in prior annual reports on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ( "SEC"). The statement of operations, balance sheet and other financial data have been derived from our financial statements audited by Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, independent certified public accountants in Argentina, as stated in their report included in our Annual Report and in such other annual reports.

        We maintain our financial books and records and publish our financial statements in Pesos as of February 28, 2003 and prepare our financial statements in conformity with Argentine GAAP. Significant differences exist between Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP which might be material to the financial information contained herein. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in our Annual Financial Statements as well as additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act. See Notes 17 and 18 to our Annual Financial Statements contained in Item 18 of our Annual Report for a description of the principal differences between Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net (loss) income and shareholders' equity.

        Under Argentine GAAP financial statements are to be restated for the effects of inflation as of September 30, 2003. In addition, Argentine GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a discounted basis. As indicated in Notes 3.3 and 3.4.(e) to our Annual Financial Statements, we have discontinued the restatement of financial statements into constant currency as from March 1, 2003 and have recorded deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a non-discounted basis as required by resolutions issued by the CNV. Accordingly, our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina issued a qualified report on our Annual Financial Statements stating that the application of the CNV resolutions represent a departure from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina.

        Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, issued a report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 stating that we were negatively impacted by the deterioration of the Argentine economy, the Argentine government's adoption of various economic measures, including the violation of the contractually-agreed license to provide natural gas services and the devaluation of the Argentine Peso, circumstances that led us to announce on March 25, 2002 the suspension of payment on our financial debt. In their opinion, these circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. See Item 3: "-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-The effects on us of the current macroeconomic crisis in Argentina and of recent changes in regulations have given rise to conditions that raise substantial doubts as to our ability to continue as a going concern".

        Prior to September 1, 1995, to account for the effects of inflation in Argentina and in accordance with Argentine GAAP, our financial statements were periodically restated based on changes in the Argentine general level wholesale price index ("GLWPI") published by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos "INDEC"). On August 15, 1995, the Argentine government issued Decree No. 316/1995 discontinuing the requirement that financial information be restated for inflation for any date or period after August 31, 1995. Effective September 1, 1995, as required by General Resolution No. 272 of the CNV, we discontinued the inflation restatement methodology into Pesos, maintaining the effects of inflation accounted for in the prior periods.

        As a result of the new inflationary environment in Argentina (there was an increase in the applicable index for restatement of financial statements (wholesale prices) of 120% in the period from January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2003) and the conditions created by Law No. 25,561, Ley de Emergencia Pública y Reforma del Régimen Cambiario ("Public Emergency Law") adopted at the beginning of 2002, the Professional Council of Economic Sciences of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires or the "CPCECABA"), on March 6, 2002 approved a resolution requiring the reinstatement of inflation accounting in financial statements applicable to financial statements for fiscal years or interim periods ending on or after March 31, 2002, providing that all recorded amounts restated by changes in general purchasing power through August 31, 1995, as well as those arising between that date and December 31, 2001, are considered to be stated in currency as of December 31, 2001.

        On July 16, 2002, the Argentine government issued Decree 1,269/02 repealing Decree 316/95 and instructing the CNV, among others, to issue the necessary regulations for the preparation of financial statements in constant currency. On July 25, 2002, under Resolution No. 415/02, the CNV reinstated the requirement to prepare financial statements in constant currency.

        On March 25, 2003, Decree 664/03 rescinded the requirement that inflation accounting be applied for financial statements issued in future periods. On April 8, 2003, the CNV issued Resolution 441/03 discontinuing inflation accounting as from March 1, 2003.

        Our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, our statements of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2002 and our financial data for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, disclosed herein for comparative purposes, have been restated for inflation as of February 28, 2003.

        Certain amounts and ratios contained in our Annual Report (including percentage amounts) have been rounded up or down in order to facilitate the footing of tables in which they are included. The effect in such rounding is not material. Such amounts, as so rounded, are also used in the text of our Annual Report.

        The contents of our worldwide web site are not part of our Annual Report.

         

        SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION

         

        Year Ended December 31,

         

        2003

        2002

        2001

        2000

        1999

         

        (financial data in thousands of Pesos,except ratios)

        INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

         

         

         

         

         

        Argentine GAAP

         

         

         

         

         

        Net sales (a)

        651,485

        748,012

        1,495,248

        1,631,690

        1,575,080

        Gross profit(b)

        144,753

        172,875

        452,548

        476,643

        434,234

        Operating income (loss)

        29,972

        (3,146)

        227,752

        227,896

        204,638

        Financing and holding results gains (loss) (c)

        7,075

        (685,600)

        (56,698)

        (54,075)

        (57,197)

        Income (loss) before tax

        35,661

        (687,419)

        169,538

        174,857

        147,309

        Net (loss) income

        (10,246)

        (489,910)

        60,311

        111,717

        94,257

        Weighted average number of shares outstanding

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        (Loss) earnings per share

        (0.02)

        (0.86)

        0.11

        0.20

        0.17

        Dividends per share

        --

        --

        0.17

        0.17

        0.12

        (Loss) earnings per ADS

        (0.18)

        (8.61)

        1.06

        1.96

        1.66

        Dividends per ADS

        --

        --

        1.75

        1.75

        1.21

        U.S. GAAP

         

         

         

         

         

        Net Income (Loss)

        38,918

        (455,678)

        (441,113)

        122,214

        105,379

        Earnings (Loss) per share

        0.068

        (0.801)

        (0.775)

        0.215

        0.185

        Earnings (Loss) per ADS

        0.684

        (8.006)

        (7.750)

        2.147

        1.851

         

         

         

         

         

         

        BALANCE SHEET DATA:

         

         

         

         

         

        Argentine GAAP

         

         

         

         

         

        Fixed assets (net of depreciation)

        1,827,345

        1,897,433

        1,999,769

        1,942,881

        1,926,822

        Total assets

        2,329,958

        2,331,930

        2,395,972

        2,309,788

        2,314,826

        Net current assets(d)

        (1,224,315)

        (1,321,155)

        (250,293)

        (241,374)

        (471,928)

        Total financial debt

        1,423,930

        1,430,775

        936,020

        755,040

        770,563

        Short-term financial debt

        1,423,930

        1,430,775

        429,307

        326,680

        583,731

        Long-term financial debt

        --

        --

        506,713

        428,360

        186,832

        Total shareholders' equity

        775,718

        785,964

        1,257,931

        1,297,932

        1,286,532

        Number of shares

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        569,171

        Total capitalization(e)

        2,199,648

        2,216,739

        2,193,951

        2,052,972

        2,057,095

        U.S. GAAP

         

         

         

         

         

        Total shareholders' equity

        275.600

        236,682

        692,360

        1,233,786

        1,210,068

         

         

         

         

         

         

        OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:

         

         

         

         

         

        Argentine GAAP

         

         

         

         

         

        Acquisition of fixed assets(f)

        14,184

        20,208

        138,568

        99,322

        97,835

        Depreciation and amortization

        81,710

        83,445

        87,274

        90,777

        90,673

        Nominal gross interest

        106,777

        123,635

        76,862

        75,648

        79,750

        Interest income

        12,187

        15,217

        15,034

        17,422

        16,149

        Net interest expense(g)

        94,590

        108,418

        61,828

        58,226

        63,601

        Capitalized interest

        1,222

        3,981

        7,488

        6,301

        7,233

        EBITDA(h)

        110,296

        81,626

        313,510

        319,708

        295,179

        Operating cash flow(i)

        165,121

        40,561

        64,385

        188,591

        242,827

         

         

        Year Ended December 31,

        2003

        2002

        2001

        2000

        1999

        (financial data in thousands of Pesos, except ratios)

        SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS:

        Argentine GAAP

        Liquidity ratio (current assets/current liabilities)

        20.9%

        14.3%

        59.3%

        56.5%

        41.9%

        Solvency ratio (shareholders' equity/total liabilities)

        49.9%

        50.8%

        110.5%

        128.3%

        125.1%

        Fixed assets ratio (fixed assets/total assets)

        78.4%

        81.4%

        83.5%

        84.1%

        83.2%

        Net income margin (net income/net sales)

        (1.6%)

        (65.5%)

        4.0%

        6.8%

        6.0%

        Total financial debt/total capitalization(e)

        64.7%

        64.5%

        42.7%

        36.8%

        37.5%

        Ratio of:

        EBITDA(h) to nominal gross interest

        1.0x

        0.7x

        4.1x

        4.2x

        3.7x

        EBITDA(h) to net interest expense(g)

        1.2x

        0.8x

        5.1x

        5.5x

        4.6x

        EBITDA(h) to net interest expense(g) plus capitalized interest

        1.2x

        0.7x

        4.5x

        5.0x

        4.2x

        Operating cash flow(i) to nominal gross interest

        1.5x

        0.3x

        0.8x

        2.5x

        3.0x

        Earnings to fixed charges(j)

        1.3x

        (4.5x)

        3.0x

        3.2x

        2.7x

        Long-term debt to operating cash flow(i)

        --

        --

        7.9x

        2.3x

        0.8x

        Selected Operating Data:

        Total number of customers

        1,957,243

        1,943,613

        1,936,557

        1,905,633

        1,890,746

        Residential

        1,881,200

        1,864,911

        1,856,524

        1,826,658

        1,810,933

        Other

        76,043

        78,702

        80,033

        78,975

        79,813

        Kilometers of pipeline

        15,780

        15,774

        15,679

        15,022

        14,530

        Total number of employees

        987

        1,005

        1,033

        1,047

        998

         

        Year Ended December 31,

         

        2003

        2002

        2001

        2000

        1999

         

        MMCM

        MMCF

        MMCM

        MMCF

        MMCM

        MMCF

        MMCM

        MMCF

        MMCM

        MMCF

        Volumes Transported:(k)

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        Average daily firm transportation capacity

        22.8

        805.2

        22.8

        805.2

        22.8

        805.2

        21.7

        765.6

        21.9

        773.0

        Average daily volume

        19.1

        672.6

        16.4

        578.6

        17.8

        628.9

        20.2

        714.1

        18.4

        650.1

        Firm (including residential)

        11.1

        390.2

        10.4

        368.0

        10.3

        361.8

        11.7

        413.9

        11.1

        393.0

        Interruptible

        8.0

        282.4

        6.0

        210.6

        7.5

        267.1

        8.5

        300.2

        7.3

        257.1

        Load factor(l)

        83.5%

         

        71.9%

         

        78.1%

         

        93.1%

         

        84.0%

         

        Volumes Delivered:

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        Average daily volume

        18.2

        643.6

        15.8

        556.9

        17.3

        610.7

        19.6

        691.8

        17.8

        630.0

        Firm (including residential)

        10.6

        373.4

        10.0

        354.2

        10.0

        351.3

        11.4

        400.8

        10.7

        380.9

        Interruptible

        7.6

        270.2

        5.8

        202.7

        7.3

        259.4

        8.2

        291.0

        7.1

        249.1

        ______

        Notes:

        (a) Represents gross revenues.

        (b) Under Argentine GAAP, gross profit is defined as net sales less operating costs, which exclude administrative, selling and other expenses.

        (c) Includes mainly exchange differences from our foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, results of exposure to inflation, holding results, interest income from our interest-bearing assets and interest expense from our outstanding debt.

        (d) Current assets minus current liabilities.

        (e) Total financial debt plus total shareholder's equity.

        (f) Represents additions (excluding materials) and transfers to property, plant and equipment.

        (g) Nominal gross interest less interest income.

        (h) "EBITDA" is defined as earnings before financing and holding results, income tax and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a meaningful measure of our profitability, performance and ability to fund capital expenditures and meet future debt service and working capital requirements. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under Argentine GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to (i) operating income or any other measure of performance under Argentine GAAP as a measure of performance or (ii) cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of financial performance or as a measure of liquidity.

        EBITDA is a "non-GAAP financial measure", as this term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As a result, we have reconciled cash flows from operating activities, the Argentine GAAP financial measure which we believe to be most comparable to EBITDA, to EBITDA.

         

         

        Year Ended December 31,

         

        (in thousands of Pesos)

         

        2003

        2002

        2001

        2000

        1999

        Net cash provided by operating activities

        165,121

        40,561

        64,385

        188,591

        242,827

        Financial and holding results (not using funds)

        103,257

        137,318

        56,698

        54,076

        57,197

        Net book value of fixed assets retired

        (3,622)

        (17,656)

        (8,299)

        (6,913)

        (3,050)

        Allowance for doubtful accounts

        (6,187)

        (34,449)

        (12,236)

        (13,918)

        (9,498)

        Allowance for inventory obsolescence

        (401)

        (220)

        (1,309)

        (3,411)

        (3,230)

        Contingencies reserve

        (1,677)

        -

        (69)

        (299)

        (923)

        Materials consumed

        (16,456)

        (1,384)

        (2,300)

        (5,339)

        (3,450)

        Financial cost tax

        -

        98

        988

        -

        -

        Changes in assets and liabilities

        (129,739)

        (42,642)

        142,260

        106,921

        15,306

        Write-off of US PPI adjustment to tariffs

        -

        -

        73,392

        -

        -

         

                 

        EBITDA

        110,296

        81,626

        313,510

        319,708

        295,179

        (i) Net cash provided by operating activities, as derived from the statements of cash flows contained in the corresponding financial statements.

        (j) Represents the ratio of (1) income before tax plus fixed charges (other than capitalized nominal interest) to (2) total fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of nominal gross interest and one-third of rental expenses (the amount deemed representative of the interest factor).

        (k) Volumes transported exceed volumes delivered primarily due to gas losses occurring in the distribution system.

        (l) Represents the daily average volume of gas transported under firm transportation contracts divided by the daily firm transportation capacity under such contracts.

      3. Exchange Rate Information
      4. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the period-end, average, high and low rates for the purchase of U.S. Dollars, expressed in Pesos per U.S. Dollar. On June 23, 2004, the Peso/U.S. Dollar exchange rate was Ps. 2.9430 per U.S.$1.00. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for Pesos.

         

         

        Observed Exchange Rates
        (Ps. Per U.S.$)

         

        Year Ended December 31,

        High (a)

        Low (b)

        Average(c)

        Period End

         

         

         

         

         

        1996

        1.0000

        0.9990

        1.0000

        0.9998

        1997

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1998

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1999

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        2000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        2001 (d)

        1.0000

        1.0000

        1.0000

        N/A

        2002

        3.9000

        1.7000

        3.1500

        3.3700

        2003

        3.2100

        2.8000

        2.9530

        2.9350

        Month Ended December 31, 2003

        2.9900

        2.9350

        2.9580

        2.9350

        Month Ended January 31, 2004

        2.9520

        2.8450

        2.8940

        2.9280

        Month Ended February 28, 2004

        2.9550

        2.9170

        2.9320

        2.9230

        Month Ended March 31, 2004

        2.9320

        2,8600

        2.8970

        2.8600

        Month Ended April 30, 2004

        2.8670

        2.8030

        2.8330

        2.8400

        Month Ended May 31, 2004

        2.9700

        2.8500

        2.9230

        2.9600

        June 1 through June 23, 2004

        2.9710

        2.9410

        2.9620

        2.9430

        ______

        Notes:

        (a) The high rate shown was the highest month-end rate during the year or any shorter period, as noted.

        (b) The low rate shown was the lowest month-end rate during the year or any shorter period, as noted.

        (c) Average of the daily closing rate for year-end, month-end or period-end rates, as noted.

        (d) As from December 21, 2001, all business days until the end of the year were declared "exchange holidays".

        Source: Banco de la Nación Argentina; Bloomberg Financial Markets.

      5. Capitalization and Indebtedness
      6. Not Applicable.

      7. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
      8. Not Applicable.

      9. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other information set forth in our Annual Report, including our Annual Financial Statements.

Risk Factors Relating to Argentina

Substantially all our revenues are earned in Argentina and, thus, are highly dependent on economic and political conditions in Argentina.

We are an Argentine sociedad anónima and substantially all of our operations, facilities, and customers are located in Argentina. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations depend to a significant extent on macroeconomic and political conditions prevailing from time to time in Argentina.

The Argentine economy has experienced significant volatility in recent decades, characterized by periods of low or negative growth and high and variable levels of inflation and currency devaluation. For example, in 1988, 1989 and 1990, the annual inflation rates were approximately 338%, 4,924% and 1,344%, respectively, based on the Argentine consumer price index, and approximately 432%, 5,386% and 798%, respectively, based on the Argentine wholesale price index. As a result of inflationary pressures, the Argentine currency had been devalued repeatedly during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, and macroeconomic instability led to broad fluctuations in the real exchange rate between the Argentine currency and the U.S. Dollar. In an attempt to address these pressures, the Argentine government during this period implemented various plans and utilized a number of exchange rate systems.

Prior to December 1989, the Argentine foreign exchange market was subject to exchange controls. In April 1991, the Argentine government launched a plan aimed at controlling inflation and restructuring the economy by enacting Law No. 23,928 and its Regulatory Decree No. 529/91, known as the Convertibility Law. The Convertibility Law fixed the exchange rate at one Peso per U.S. Dollar and required that Banco Central de la República Argentina (the "Central Bank") maintain reserves in gold, foreign currency and certain foreign-currency denominated Argentine government bonds at least equal to the monetary base. Following the enactment of the Convertibility Law, inflation declined steadily and the economy experienced growth through most of the period from 1991 through 1997. In the fourth quarter of 1998, however, the Argentine economy entered into a recession that caused the gross domestic product ("GDP") to decrease by 3.4% in 1999, 0.8% in 2000, 4.4% in 2001, and 10.9% in 2002. Beginning in the second half of 2001, Argentina's recession worsened significantly, precipitating the political and economic crisis described in greater detail below.

Beginning in December 2001, the Argentine government implemented a number of monetary and foreign exchange control measures that included restrictions on the free disposition of funds deposited with banks and on the transfer of funds abroad without prior approval by the Central Bank, certain of which are still in effect. On December 6, 2001, the Argentine government suspended payment on certain of Argentina's foreign debt. On January 6, 2002, the Argentine Congress enacted the Public Emergency Law, which introduced dramatic changes to Argentina's economic model and amended the currency board that had pegged, statutorily, the Peso at parity with the U.S. Dollar since the enactment of the Convertibility Law in 1991. The Public Emergency Law empowered the Argentine government to implement, among other things, additional monetary, financial and foreign exchange measures to overcome the economic crisis in the short term, such as setting the exchange rate between the Peso and foreign currencies. Since the appointment on January 1, 2002 of a new administration by the Argentine Congress, the Argentine government has implemented measures, whether by executive order, Central Bank regulation or legislation passed by the Argentine Congress, attempting to address the effects of amending the Convertibility Law, recover access to financial markets, reduce government spending, restore liquidity to the financial system, reduce unemployment and generally stimulate the economy.

As detailed below, Argentina has experienced a severe recession and a political and economic crisis, and the abandonment of Dollar-Peso parity has led to significant devaluation of the Peso against major international currencies. Argentine government measures concerning the economy, including measures related to inflation, interest rates, foreign exchange controls, renegotiations of public utility tariffs, pesification and freezing of public utility tariffs and taxes, have had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on private sector entities, including us. In addition, the general economic situation in Argentina, including high unemployment, material decreases in incomes or other factors may lead the executive, legislative or judicial branches of the Argentine government to issue decrees, adopt laws or issue injunctions, respectively, requiring gas distribution companies (including us) to end, either temporarily or on a longer-term basis, their practice of terminating service for nonpayment as presently authorized by the regulatory framework under which they operate. Any such action could have a material adverse effect on our income and could also jeopardize our continued existence. Although economic indicators of the Argentine economy stabilized in 2003, including an increase in gross domestic product of 8.7% in 2003, we cannot assure you that future economic, financial, political and social developments in Argentina, over which we have no control, will not further adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or our ability to make payments of principal and/or interest on our outstanding indebtedness. The macroeconomic situation in Argentina and the actions taken by the Argentine government pursuant to the Public Emergency Law will continue to affect us.

Recent political and economic instability resulted in a severe recession in 2001 and 2002 and may result in further economic recession.

In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Argentine economy entered into a recession that caused the GDP to decrease by 3.4% in 1999. Following his election in October 1999, President Fernando De la Rúa was confronted with the challenges of dealing with Argentina's enduring economic recession and obtaining political consensus on critical issues related to the economy, public sector spending, legal reforms and social programs. The De la Rúa administration failed to address adequately the growing public sector deficit, both at the federal and at the provincial level. GDP contracted by 4.4% in 2001 and 10.9% in 2002 but grew 8.7% in 2003, according to the Argentine Ministry of Economy. The unemployment rate increased from an estimated 15.4% in May 2000 to 16.4% in May 2001 and 18.3% in October 2001 but decreased to 14.5% in December 2003. As tax revenues dropped as a result of the recession, the public sector relied increasingly on financing from local and, to a lesser extent, foreign banks, effectively limiting the ability of private sector companies to obtain bank financing. As the public sector's creditworthiness deteriorated, interest rates increased dramatically, bringing the economy to a virtual standstill. The lack of confidence in the country's economic future and its ability to sustain the Peso's parity with the U.S. Dollar led to massive withdrawals of bank deposits. Despite assurances to the contrary, on December 1, 2001, the Argentine government effectively froze bank deposits and introduced foreign exchange controls to restrict capital outflows. The measures were perceived as further paralyzing the economy for the benefit of the banking sector and caused a substantial increase in social unrest as well as sporadic incidents of violence. On December 21, 2001, after declaring a state of emergency and suspending civil liberties, President De la Rúa resigned in the midst of an escalating political, social and economic crisis.

On January 1, 2002, following the resignation of interim President Rodríguez Saá only one week after his appointment, the Argentine Congress elected Eduardo Duhalde, a Peronist senator who had lost the presidential election to President De la Rúa in 1999, as President to serve until December, 2003, the end of the remaining term of former President De la Rúa. Since his appointment on January 2, 2002, President Duhalde and the Argentine government undertook a number of far-reaching initiatives, including:

Commercial and financial activities in Argentina were virtually paralyzed in 2002, further aggravating the economic recession that precipitated the current crisis. Moreover, due to ongoing social and political protests, Argentina's economy and society continue to or may face risks including: (a) civil unrest, rioting, looting, nationwide protests, widespread social unrest and strikes, (b) expropriation, nationalization and forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, (c) changes in monetary and taxation policies, including tax increases and retroactive tax reforms, and (d) mandatory salary increases.

The deepening recession, including a 10.9% decrease in GDP in 2002, high unemployment and underemployment that preceded and that has followed the devaluation of the Peso and high inflation have led to a reduction of wages in real terms and of disposable income and resulted in changes in consumer behavior across all sectors of the Argentine population.

On April 27, 2003, presidential elections were held in Argentina. The newly elected president, Néstor Kirchner, took office on May 25, 2003. We believe the Kirchner administration has retained substantially all of the economic programs of the previous government, maintaining a competitive exchange rate for exports. Export payments continue to be an important source of revenue for the Kirchner administration, due in part to record agricultural production and high international prices for agricultural commodities during 2002 and 2003.

In 2003, some economic indicators of the Argentine economy began to stabilize. Inflation has also stabilized as the Peso has strengthened versus the U.S. dollar. As of December 31, 2003, the exchange rate was Ps.2.935 per U.S. dollar compared to Ps.3.370 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2002. Notwithstanding this recent and partial stabilization, the Argentine economy has quickly deteriorated in the past, and may quickly deteriorate in the future, and we cannot assure you if, or when, the Argentine economy will begin a sustained recovery.

Argentina's insolvency and default on its public debt could prolong the current financial crisis.

Due to a failure to meet fiscal deficit targets, including those for the fourth quarter of 2001, on December 5, 2001 the International Monetary Fund ("IMF") suspended further disbursements to Argentina. This decision deepened the economic and political crisis.

On December 23, 2001, interim President Rodríguez Saá declared the suspension of debt payments on approximately U.S.$63 billion of Argentina's sovereign debt which amounted to approximately U.S.$144.5 billion as of December 31, 2001. On January 2, 2002, President Duhalde ratified this decision. Consequently, the principal international rating agencies lowered the rating of Argentina's sovereign debt to default status.

In January 2002, President Duhalde initiated talks with the IMF. On January 24, 2003, the IMF approved an eight-month Stand-by Credit Facility for Argentina of approximately U.S.$2.98 billion that was designed to provide transitional financial support through the period ending August 31, 2003. The Stand-by Credit Facility, which replaced Argentina's prior arrangements with the IMF, did not provide new funds but rather was to be used to refinance existing obligations. In addition, the IMF agreed to extend by one year the maturity of U.S.$3.8 billion in payments Argentina was scheduled to make through August 2003. On March 19, 2003, the IMF made available to Argentina U.S.$307 million under the Stand-by Credit Facility. On September 10, 2003, the Argentine government and the IMF reached an agreement to postpone the maturity date of certain amounts owed by Argentina to the IMF and other international credit organizations. The main terms of the agreement include the postponement of the maturity date of U.S.$24.61 billion principal amount of debt owed by Argentina to international credit organizations, of which U.S.$12.5 billion is owed to the IMF, U.S.$5.622 billion is owed to the World Bank and the Interamerican Development Bank, and U.S.$3.488 billion is owed to Paris Club creditors, subject to payment by Argentina to the IMF of U.S.$2.1 billion in interest which came due on September 8, 2003. The agreement includes several obligations of the Argentine government, including the obligation to renegotiate its debt with private creditors, to renegotiate the agreements with public utility companies and to review the tariffs charged under such agreements in light of the interests of users, the income of such companies and the possible effect of such renegotiation on the distribution of income. Argentina made the required interest payment on September 11, 2003. The agreement was formally approved by the IMF on September 20, 2003.

On March 17, 2004 a Decree was published in the Official Gazette that provided for the creation of a syndicate of commercial banks to act as dealer managers for the restructuring of the sovereign debt, in accordance with the commitment recently made to the IMF. The members are Merrill Lynch, UBS Investment Bank and Barclays Capital for the international offering, and BBVA Banco Francés, Banco Galicia y Buenos Aires and Banco Nación for the domestic offering.

In an effort to restructure its sovereign debt held by private sector investors, the Argentine government has offered to its creditors three types of bonds in exchange for the Argentine sovereign debt they hold as well as bonds in lieu of past due interest on such sovereign debt. In general, those investors have rejected the Argentine government's offer and certain of those investors have instituted legal proceedings against the Argentine government to enforce their Argentine sovereign debt.

We cannot predict if the restructuring proposed by the government or any other restructuring it may propose will end in a successful restructuring of the Argentine sovereign debt, or the consequences that failure to restructure such debt may have on the Argentine economy.

The Argentine government's current insolvency and inability to obtain financing can be expected to significantly affect its ability to implement any reforms and restore economic growth. This may result in deeper recession, higher inflation, greater unemployment, and greater social unrest. If this happens, our financial condition and results of operations would likely continue to be materially adversely affected.

The Argentine financial system is gradually recovering, but it is still dependent on governmental compensation in order to prevent future collapses.

In 2001, especially in the fourth quarter, a significant amount of deposits was withdrawn from institutions in the Argentine financial system as a result of increasing political instability and uncertainty. This run on deposits had a material adverse effect on the Argentine financial system as a whole. The magnitude of deposit withdrawals, the general unavailability of external or local credit and the obligatory restructuring of public sector debt with local holders (a substantial portion of which was placed with banks), created a liquidity crisis which undermined the ability of Argentine banks to pay their depositors. To prevent a run on the U.S. Dollar reserves of local banks, on December 1, 2001 the De la Rúa administration restricted the amount of cash that local depositors could withdraw from banks and introduced foreign exchange controls restricting capital outflows. These measures, known as the "corralito", were replaced by the Duhalde administration which, in an attempt to stop the continuing drain on bank reserves, implemented measures, known as the "corralón", which regulated how and when money in savings and checking accounts and maturing time deposits would become available to depositors. Despite the corralito and corralón, between January 1 and April 30, 2002, approximately Ps.13.0 billion were withdrawn from banks as the result of judicial orders, an average of Ps.109 million per day.

On February 4, 2002, pursuant to Emergency Decree No. 214/02, the Argentine government converted all foreign currency-denominated bank deposits with institutions in the Argentine financial system into Peso-denominated deposits at the exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. Dollar (in the case of obligations denominated in Dollars) or at a comparable rate (in the case of obligations denominated in another foreign currency), with an adjustment of such new Peso deposits pursuant to the CER. The Argentine government also announced the conversion of most foreign currency-denominated debts to financial institutions in the Argentine financial system into Peso-denominated debts at a one-to-one exchange rate (in the case of obligations denominated in Dollars) or at a comparable rate (in the case of obligations denominated in another foreign currency), to be adjusted pursuant to the CER. The disparity between the rate of conversion to Pesos of foreign currency-denominated deposits with the financial institutions in the Argentine financial system and the rate of conversion to Pesos of foreign currency-denominated loans by those financial institutions, referred to as "asymmetric pesification", had a substantial material adverse effect on the financial condition of those financial institutions. In order to mitigate such adverse effect, the Argentine government adopted Decree No. 214/02, Decree No. 905 and other applicable resolutions to compensate those financial institutions for the damages they suffered on account of asymetric pesification of loans and deposits. In March 2002, the Argentine government issued Decree No. 762/02 by which it replaced the CER with the CVS for certain debts (principally debt owed by individuals). In addition Law No. 25,796, dated October 29, 2003, adopted the CVS to adjust individuals debt with financial institutions and to compensate financial institutions for the loss derived from application of the CVS to their loans to individuals instead of the CER which is applicable to loans by financial institutions to other borrowers.

In a decision dated March 5, 2003, the Supreme Court of Argentina struck down on constitutional grounds the mandatory conversion to Pesos of U.S. Dollar deposits held by the Province of San Luis with Banco Nación pursuant to Emergency Decree No. 214/02. Under Argentine law, Supreme Court rulings are limited to the particular facts and defendant in the case; however, lower courts tend to follow the precedents set by the Supreme Court. There are also numerous other cases in the Argentine judicial system challenging the constitutionality of pesification pursuant to the Public Emergency Law. The Supreme Court's decision creates uncertainty for the Argentine banking system as a whole and raises the possibility that the Argentine government may be required to provide additional financial assistance to banks in the form of U.S. Dollar-denominated bonds, a step which would add to the country's outstanding debt and is viewed with concern by holders of Argentina's outstanding bonds. As of the date of our Annual Report, there has been no other decision of the Supreme Court of Argentina regarding this matter.

Through Decree No. 739/03 dated March 28, 2003 the Argentine government made a further attempt to eliminate the corralón by giving holders of deposits originally denominated in foreign currency the option to exchange such deposits for Pesos at a rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S.$1.00 (in the case of deposits originally denominated in U.S. Dollars) or at a comparable rate (in the case of deposits originally denominated in another foreign currency) adjusted pursuant to the CER, plus accrued interest, and for 10-year U.S. Dollar denominated bonds to be issued by the Argentine government in an amount equal to the difference between the amount in Pesos to be received by the depositors and the Peso equivalent of the amount of the original deposit at the exchange rate applicable on April 1, 2003. This offer was accepted by holders of approximately 50% of such deposits.

The relative stability of the exchange rate and the lower inflation rate and higher investor confidence as compared to the 2001-2002 period have led to a gradual increase in the level of deposits with the financial system during 2003. However, certain interest rates have dropped due to the high liquidity in the financial system resulting from the fact that loans by the financial system have not increased at a rate comparable to the rate of increase in deposits. Therefore, financial institutions are less focused on liquidity and more on lack of solvency and profitability.

Compensation from the government to financial institutions in the Argentine financial system as a result of the asymmetric pesification of loans and deposits and an increase in lending by the financial system to the private sector may be necessary in order to prevent future collapses that could hold back the current pace of recovery of the Argentine economy. Such collapse, and its effects on our customers would have a material adverse effect on us, including lower usage of the services we provide and a high level of uncollectible accounts.

Notwithstanding the existence of high liquidity levels, we cannot assure you that companies, like us, with foreign currency denominated financial debt will obtain sufficient funds to refinance their debt.

The devaluation of the Peso, the pesification and freezing of our tariffs and the macroeconomic conditions currently prevailing in Argentina have had, and may continue to have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The Argentine government's economic policies and any future decrease in the value of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. The Peso has been subject to large devaluation in the past and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future.

The Public Emergency Law put an end to ten years of U.S. Dollar-Peso parity and authorized the Argentine government to set the exchange rate between the Peso and other currencies. The Argentine government initially established a dual exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. Dollar for certain transactions and a free-floating rate for all other transactions. This dual system was later eliminated in favor of a single free-floating exchange rate for all transactions. Since the floating of the Peso, the Peso has fluctuated significantly, causing the Central Bank to intervene in the market to limit changes in the value of the Peso by selling U.S. Dollars and, lately, by buying U.S. Dollars. As of June 23, 2004, the exchange rate was Ps. 2.9430 per U.S. Dollar. See Item 3: "-Exchange Rate Information" for additional information regarding Peso/U.S. Dollar exchange rates.

We cannot assure you that future policies adopted by the Argentine government will be able to limit the volatility of the value of the Peso and, therefore, the Peso could be subject to significant fluctuations which could materially and adversely affect our financial conditions and results of operations. Also, the Argentine government is facing severe fiscal problems as a result of the devaluation of the Peso. As most of the Argentine government's financial liabilities are U.S. Dollar-denominated, there has been an increase in Peso terms in the amount of the Argentine government's total debt as a result of the Peso's devaluation. Peso-denominated tax revenues constitute the majority of the Argentine government's tax receipts and, notwithstanding their nominal increase due to inflation, tax revenues have decreased in U.S. Dollar terms. Therefore, the Argentine government's ability to honor its foreign debt obligations has been materially and adversely affected by the devaluation of the Peso.

We realize substantially all of our revenues in Argentina and in Pesos and, as a result, the devaluation of the Peso and the pesification and freezing of our tariffs have had a material adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness which is largely denominated in foreign currency and has significantly increased in Peso terms. In addition, the Peso cost of the approximately 12% of our expenses denominated in foreign currency and of our imported goods (including capital goods) has increased due to such devaluation. Furthermore, the devaluation of the Peso has had a material adverse effect on our financial condition as the Peso-denominated book value of our assets has not increased at the same rate as has the Peso-denominated book value of our largely foreign currency-denominated indebtedness. Any further depreciation of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar will correspondingly increase the amount of our debt in Pesos, with further adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition. As of December 31, 2003, our debt in foreign currency was the equivalent of U.S.$461.1 million.

Given the continuing economic crisis in Argentina and the related economic and political uncertainties, it is impossible to predict whether, and to what extent, the value of the Peso may further depreciate or appreciate against the U.S. Dollar and how those uncertainties will affect consumption of gas services. Moreover, we cannot predict whether the Argentine government will further modify its monetary policy and, if so, what impact these changes could have on our financial condition and results of operations.

The Argentine economy may experience significant inflation and none of our Peso revenues are subject to indexing.

On January 24, 2002, the Argentine government amended the charter of the Central Bank to allow the Central Bank to print currency without having to maintain a fixed and direct relationship to foreign currency and gold reserves. This amendment allows the Central Bank to make short-term advances to the Argentine government to cover its anticipated budget deficits and to provide assistance to financial institutions with liquidity or solvency problems.

If the Central Bank issues significant amounts of currency to finance public sector spending or to assist financial institutions in distress, inflation could result. During 2002, the Argentine consumer price index increased 41% and the wholesale price index increased 119%. During 2003 the Argentine consumer price index increased by 3.7% and the wholesale price index increased by 2.0%. Although the Argentine government has stated that its policy is to limit increases in the consumer and wholesale price indexes to comparable percentages, we cannot assure you that the current or any future administration will be able to do so. In the past, inflation materially undermined the Argentine economy and the Argentine government's ability to create conditions that would permit growth. If the value of the Peso cannot be stabilized by positive expectations for Argentina's economic future as well as by strict fiscal and monetary policies, an increase in inflation rates can be expected.

We derive the principal portion of our revenues from monthly basic charges payable in Pesos. Prior to the enactment of the Public Emergency Law, those charges were linked to a rate per unit of usage calculated in U.S. Dollars and we also had the right to adjust that rate semiannually in accordance with variations in the U.S. producer price index. Pursuant to the Public Emergency Law, provisions requiring adjustments in agreements for the provision of public utility services between the Argentine government and the providers of those services (including ourselves) based on foreign inflation indexes and all other indexation mechanisms have been revoked, and the tariffs for the provision of such services are now converted from their original Dollar values to Pesos at a rate of Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00. Unless our tariffs increase at a rate at least equal to the rate of inflation, any further increase in the rate of inflation will result in decreases in our revenues in real terms and will adversely affect our results of operations. We are in the process of renegotiating our tariffs with the Argentine government. We cannot give you any assurance that the outcome of this renegotiation will be favorable to our future economic and financial position. See Item 3: "-Risk Factors Relating to Us".

Exchange controls may prevent us from servicing our foreign currency-denominated debt obligations.

Beginning in December 2001, the Argentine authorities implemented a number of monetary and currency exchange control measures that included restrictions on the withdrawal of funds deposited with banks and tight restrictions on transfers abroad. While most restrictions in connection with repayments to foreign creditors have been lifted, we cannot assure you that they will not be reinstated and, if they are, whether they will be more or less restrictive than they were before. Currently, local companies may, without the Argentine Central Bank's approval: (a) transfer funds abroad for the payment of interest when due (or in advance of the due date) and redeem interest in the context of a restructuring process, and (b) transfer funds abroad for the payment of principal at maturity (or, subject to certain requirements, up to 90 days in advance of the due date) and redeem principal in the context of a restructuring process, provided that (x) the amount prepaid does not exceed the present value of the debt which is being prepaid, and (y) the new terms and conditions of the restructured debt, including the amounts prepaid, do not result in an increase of the present value of the entire debt. The present value is to be calculated based on the implied interest rate for U.S. Dollar forward transactions in regulated markets. Prior to the transfer of funds abroad for the payment or redemption of principal and interest, the financial entity making the transfer must verify that the debtor has complied with all information requirements. We cannot assure you that restrictions on transfers of funds abroad will not be reinstated and, if they are, that they will not prevent us from servicing our foreign debt.

Risk Factors Relating to Us

The effects on us of the current macroeconomic crisis in Argentina and of recent changes in regulations have given rise to conditions that raise substantial doubts as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, issued a report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 stating that we were negatively impacted by the deterioration of the Argentine economy, the Argentine government's adoption of various economic measures including the violation of the contractually-agreed license to provide natural gas services and the devaluation of the Argentine Peso, circumstances that led us to announce on March 25, 2002 the suspension of payment on our financial debt. In their opinion, these circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. See Item 18: "Financial Statements".

On March 25, 2002, we suspended our payments of principal and interest on all of our financial debt, and the failure by us to refinance our debt may cause our bankruptcy and the forfeiture of our License.

As of December 31, 2003 our aggregate financial debt amounted to Ps.1,423.9 million (the equivalent of U.S.$485.2 million at that date). On March 25, 2002, we suspended principal and interest payments on all of our financial indebtedness and we are currently managing our cash flow in order to be able to continue as a going concern. See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Liquidity and Capital Resources".

Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows have been materially and adversely affected as a direct result of several crisis-related events:

As a result of our suspension of payments of principal and interest on our financial debt, our creditors are entitled to require immediate repayment of so much of such debt as has not already matured and to seek to exercise remedies, including without limitation, seeking to obtain and enforce attachment against our assets. If we are not able to reach a satisfactory agreement with our creditors we will likely be forced to conduct reorganization or liquidation proceedings, which could cause the forfeiture of our License. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-The Gas Act and our License-Expiration". On September 30, 2003, we received a notification from Citibank, N.A., acting as Trustee for the Floating Rate Series C Notes, announcing the acceleration of such notes.

As of the date of our Annual Report, two bankruptcy proceedings have been brought against us by holders of Negotiable Obligations. Those proceedings are still pending.

On November 7, 2003, we publicly announced a restructuring proposal in respect of our financial debt involving a cash tender offer and a solicitation (the "APE Solicitation") of consent from our financial creditors to an "Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial" or "APE", an out-of-court reorganization agreement which would have the effect of restructuring all our financial debt. See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt" for a description of our debt restructuring plan.

In addition to rights granted by law to our bank creditors to set off against our deposits with them amounts we owe them, certain of our agreements with certain of our bank creditors authorize them to debit our accounts for amounts we owe them or to set off such amounts against our deposits with them. One of our bank creditors has taken such action, however, we cannot assure you that one or more of our other bank creditors will not do so in the future or that, if taken, such actions will not have a material adverse effect on us.

While we are engaged periodically in discussions with our financial creditors that have not accepted our APE Solicitation with a view to agreeing with them on mutually satisfactory terms on which our financial debt may be restructured, we can give no assurance that we will be able to refinance our debt at all or on terms which are acceptable to us. In order to ensure the continuity and quality of public utility services, Decree No. 1834/02 provided that neither the filing of a reorganization proceeding by us nor the filing of a bankruptcy petition against us on or before December 10, 2003 would cause the termination of our License. This term was extended until December 31, 2004 by Law. No. 25,820. We cannot assure you that this Decree will remain in effect after that date or that a failure to refinance our debt may not result in the forfeiture of our License.

In January 2002, the Argentine government pesified and froze our tariffs and the current renegotiation of our tariffs may result in new tariffs that may have a material adverse impact on our future financial position; we may have operating losses as a result.

Future negative economic developments may result in the adoption of further measures by the Argentine government, including changes to measures already adopted. We cannot assure you what effect these developments and measures may have on the value of our assets or our results of operations.

In January 2002, pursuant to the Public Emergency Law, the tariffs which we charge our customers were converted from their original Dollar values to Pesos at a rate of Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00 and our tariffs were also frozen. The Public Emergency Law also authorized the Argentine government to renegotiate its contracts (including our License) related to public works and services. We are currently in negotiations with the body established by the Argentine government to renegotiate such contracts (the "Renegotiation Commission") regarding the tariffs we may charge in the future.

According to the Public Emergency Law, the government must consider the following factors when negotiating the new tariff regime:

The outcome of the tariff renegotiation is uncertain both as to its timing and final form. Therefore we cannot assure you if and when the renegotiation process will conclude nor can we assure you whether the renegotiation process will result in additional restrictions (for example, required capital expenditures which prove to be unprofitable) or that the tariffs that result from the renegotiation will maintain their value in U.S. Dollars or Pesos over time to compensate for any past and future increases in inflation or devaluation of the Peso. Inflation in terms of the wholesale price index and the consumer price index for the year ended December 31, 2002 was 119% and 41%, respectively, and the devaluation of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar amounted to 237% during that year. Inflation in terms of the wholesale price index and the consumer price index for the year ended December 31, 2003 was 2.0% and 3.7%, respectively, and the devaluation of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar amounted to 43.5% during such year.

Pursuant to the process established for the renegotiations, we have submitted both an interim request for a tariff increase and a comprehensive proposal regarding our tariff regime within the prescribed time periods. We do not know when the renegotiations will be concluded and whether they will be concluded in a manner that will not have a material adverse effect on us.

On January 24, 2003, the Argentine government issued Emergency Decree No. 120/03 which established that the Argentine government may provide for interim tariff increases or adjustments until the process of renegotiation of public service contracts and licenses required under the Public Emergency Law is completed. On January 30, 2003, Decree No. 146/03 and Resolution No. 2787 issued by the Ente Nacional Regulador del Gas ("ENARGAS") provided an interim tariff increase of approximately 10% for the electricity and gas sectors. On January 30, 2003 we started invoicing our customers with the increased tariffs. However, the National Ombudsman, the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires and a number of consumer advocacy organizations filed objections to both decrees with various courts and, pursuant to these objections, a court issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting the increase provided for by these tariffs. As a result of such injunction, on February 27, 2003 we suspended the invoicing of our customers at the increased tariff level and resumed invoicing at the former lower tariff levels. We cannot assure you that we will receive any further interim tariff increase, or if we do, that we will not be enjoined from increasing our tariffs pursuant to any such increase. Furthermore, even if we are successful in obtaining approval of our proposed tariff increases, we cannot assure you that such increases will not result in greater rates of payment default by our customers.

The energy industry in Argentina may experience an increase in the demand for natural gas that may not be met by current gas and transportation supply and which could lead to our inability to satisfy the needs of our customers.

Under the Public Emergency Law , gas distribution and transportation tariffs were converted from U.S. Dollars to Pesos at a one-to-one rate and were frozen and the price charged by producers of natural gas was pesified and frozen, resulting in the price of natural gas being substantially lower on an energy-equivalent basis than the prices of competing fuels. These factors led to a substantial increase in the demand for natural gas and, combined with low investments in facilities for the production, transportation and distribution of natural gas as a result of the unfavorable economic environment, produced a large mismatch between demand for and supply of natural gas and gas transportation capacity.

As a consequence of the foregoing, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain sufficient natural gas and natural gas transportation capacity to fulfill the demand of natural gas of our customers.

We operate in a regulated industry. Changes in the regulatory framework applicable to us may have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

We operate in a regulated industry. Changes in the regulatory framework applicable to us may have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. As a result of the economic volatility experienced in Argentina since 2001, the Argentine government has put in place various regulatory measures, including, for example, the creation of an electronic gas market and a trust fund for investment in natural gas transportation and distribution, that impact the operations of gas distribution companies, including us. We cannot assure you that the interpretation and application of these regulations together with any other changes to the regulatory framework would not materially and adversely affect us. See Item 4: "Information on the Company1 Business Overview1 Regulatory Framework - New Regulations."

We have been subject to, and may continue to be subject to, adverse tariff adjustments.

We operate in a regulated industry and, accordingly, our results of operations depend on the applicable regulatory framework and the interpretation and application of such framework by ENARGAS, the agency of the Argentine government created to regulate privatized gas transportation and distribution companies. We have disagreed repeatedly with ENARGAS' interpretation and application of the regulatory framework. Pursuant to the framework that regulated the public service of distribution of gas in Argentina, the distribution tariffs are required to be adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the cost of purchased gas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ENARGAS has limited on several occasions the pass-through of the cost of gas we purchased, thus preventing us from recovering approximately Ps.25 million with respect to our purchases of gas from 1995 through 2001. We have filed appropriate appeals in respect of these matters, some of which have been rejected. Future interpretations and applications of the regulatory framework by ENARGAS, including future limitations on the pass-through of material gas purchase costs, could materially and adversely affect us. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-US PPI Adjustments to Tariffs and Related Disputes", "Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-Gas Purchase Price Adjustments to Tariffs and Related Disputes" and "-Regulatory Framework".

On January 10, 2000, ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 1,477, which adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 2000 without including an adjustment to reflect an increase in the US Producer Price Index Industrial Commodities ("US PPI") as contemplated by our License prior to the enactment of the Public Emergency Law. This adjustment would have resulted in a 3.78% increase in the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs as of that date. This was due to the fact that, in negotiations with ENARGAS and the Argentine government, the distribution and transportation companies agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustment for the first six months of such year. Moreover, ENARGAS established, through the same resolution, the methodology to recover during the ten-month period following July 1, 2000 the uncollected amounts attributable to the application of the US PPI to our tariffs for the first half of 2000. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs".

On July 17, 2000, the distribution and transportation companies, ENARGAS and the Argentine government agreed to increase tariffs as from July 1, 2000 (a) to reflect the US PPI adjustment which, by virtue of the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph, was not added to tariffs as of January 1, 2000 and (b) by the amount which would have been billed during the first six months of 2000 on account of such US PPI adjustment if it had been added to tariffs on January 1, 2000 and to have such increase recovered, together with accrued interest, as follows: (x) 30% from July 1, 2000 through April 30, 2001, and (y) the remaining 70% from October 1, 2000 through April 30, 2001. Additionally, they agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustments for the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002 and to create a "PPI Stabilization Fund". The PPI Stabilization Fund became effective on July 1, 2000 and was comprised of the amounts that result from the difference between the tariffs actually charged and the tariffs that would have been charged through June 30, 2002 if such US PPI adjustment had been added to tariffs as contemplated by the regulatory framework. The Argentine government ratified the foregoing by Decree No. 669 dated August 4, 2000. In light of the foregoing, we accrued the deferred amounts during the deferral period, together with interest at an 8.2% annual rate.

On August 29, 2000 we were notified that, in a proceeding initiated by the National Ombudsman of Argentina, a court order had been issued suspending Decree No. 669 on the grounds that the tariff adjustment pursuant to a mechanism of indexation based on a foreign index was illegal under the Convertibility Law. An appeal against the injunction and a challenge to the National Ombudsman's jurisdiction was made by ENARGAS, the Ministry of Economy and the gas licensees, including us, but was rejected. ENARGAS subsequently informed us that the tariffs would revert to the ones in force prior to Decree No. 669, i.e., without the US PPI linkage. Since the Public Emergency Law eliminated the US PPI adjustment of tariffs, we are not pursuing the appeal of such decision to the Supreme Court. However, we will continue to challenge the decision ruling the US PPI adjustment illegal and will try to recover it up to the effective date of the Public Emergency Law.

In view of the above described scenario and the recent developments which have occurred in the context of the Argentine financial crisis explained above, we wrote off as an "Extraordinary Loss" in 2001 the difference between the income we had accrued during 2000 and 2001 attributable to unbilled US PPI adjustments less expenses we had accrued during such period on account of increases in transportation tariffs attributable to US PPI adjustments to those tariffs which we had paid to TGS and TGN.

In May, July and August 2002, ENARGAS issued resolutions authorizing from May 1, 2002 tariff increases pursuant to tariff values in Pesos for the 2001 winter months. Such increases, however, did not reflect the seasonal incremental cost of gas at the wellhead. In addition, pursuant to Decree No. 146/03 and ENARGAS' Resolution No. 2787 issued on January 30, 2003, a "social tariff" was created in order to reduce the price of gas for poor and unemployed users. Such reduction of the "social tariff" is offset by an increase in the tariffs charged to other users. A few days later, the court suspended these increases, following the injunctions filed by the National Ombudsman, the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires and certain advocacy organizations.

As noted in Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Commercial Contracts-Natural Gas Purchase Contracts-Limitations on Short-term Gas Purchase Contracts", we expect to purchase a portion of our gas supplies in the spot market. We can give no assurance that we will be permitted to pass through to our tariffs the full cost of these spot purchases.

We are currently renegotiating our License and our tariffs. The outcome of our License and tariff renegotiation could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial results.

In January 2002, pursuant to the Public Emergency Law, the tariffs which we charged our users were converted from their original Dollar values to Pesos at a rate of Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00 and our tariffs were also frozen. The Public Emergency Law also authorized the Argentine government to renegotiate its contracts (including our License) related to public works and services. We are currently in negotiations with the commission established by the Argentine government to renegotiate such contracts (the "Renegotiation Commission") regarding the tariffs we may charge in the future.

The outcome of the tariff renegotiation is uncertain, both as to its timing and final form. Therefore, we cannot assure you if and when the renegotiation process will conclude, whether the renegotiation process will result in additional restrictions (for example, required capital expenditures which prove to be unprofitable) or that the tariffs that result from the renegotiation will maintain their value in U.S. Dollars or Pesos. As a result of this uncertainty the outcome of the renegotiation of our License and tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability.

The deterioration of the Argentine economy and the effects of pesification on us may require us to undertake a mandatory capital stock reduction and to be dissolved and liquidated.

If our losses for any year exceed our reserves plus 50% of our capital stock at the end of that year, we would be required to reduce our capital stock pursuant to Article 206 of the Argentine Corporations Law unless we receive a capital contribution sufficient to restore our financial condition. In addition, if our shareholders' equity becomes negative (that is, if our liabilities exceed our assets) at any year-end, we will be required to be dissolved and liquidated pursuant to Article 94 of the Argentine Corporations Law unless we receive a capital contribution which once more causes our assets to exceed our liabilities. On July 16, 2002 the Argentine government issued Decree No. 1,269/02 which suspended the enforcement of such provisions of the Argentine Corporations Law until December 10, 2003. This term was extended until December 10, 2004 by Decree No. 1293/2003. We cannot assure you that, should such provisions of the Argentine Corporations Law again be in force, our future losses will not require the reduction of our capital or our dissolution and liquidation if we do not receive appropriate capital contributions.

The deterioration of the Argentine economy has made it impossible for us to access the capital markets or obtain new third-party financing, thereby requiring us to attempt to renegotiate our existing indebtedness with our creditors.

In light of recent macroeconomic developments in Argentina and the negative impact that such macroeconomic events had on us, we are unable to access the capital markets, and third-party financing sources, both domestically and internationally, are no longer available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to refinance our debt obligations. In addition, as a result of the devaluation of the Peso and the pesification of our tariffs, our internally generated funds alone are not sufficient to meet our debt obligations as they come due. Furthermore, we are unable to determine whether the current macroeconomic environment in Argentina will worsen in the short term and further harm our ability to meet our current and future debt obligations.

We have outstanding as of March 31, 2004 the following major indebtedness:

On November 7, 2003, we publicly announced a restructuring proposal in respect of our financial debt involving a cash tender offer and a solicitation (the "APE Solicitation") of consents from our financial creditors to an "Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial" or "APE", an out-of-court reorganization agreement which would have the effect of restructuring all our financial debt comprising all financial creditors including those creditors who have not consented to the APE.See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt" for a description of our debt restructuring plan".

While we are engaged periodically in discussions with our financial creditors that have not accepted our APE Solicitation with a view to agreeing with them on mutually satisfactory terms on which our financial debt may be restructured, we can give no assurance that we will be able to refinance our debt at all or on terms which are acceptable to us. Should we not succeed in renegotiating substantially all of our debt obligations, we will not have sufficient funds to meet our financial liabilities to our creditors as they come due. We cannot assure you as of the date of our Annual Report that we will be successful in renegotiating our financial liabilities. See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt".

Our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to obtain gas of deliverable quality or by disruptions in the gas transportation system.

We did not experience any significant problems regarding deliveries of gas from our suppliers during the winters of 2001, 2002 and 2003.

Because of the increase in demand for natural gas and shortages in both supply and transportation capacity, we may be unable to supply all gas demanded by our customers on certain days during the year. In such a case our License requires us to interrupt deliveries to our industrial and CNG customers before interrupting supply to our residential customers. If after taking such actions we are still unable to supply our residential customers, our License requires that we declare a state of emergency and follow the instructions of ENARGAS. In such cases, after an administrative proceeding we might be subject to a fine of up to U.S.$ 500,000 and eventually to a cancellation of our License. In addition, we may be exposed to liability for damages caused to our customers by such interruptions. If we are unable for any reason to supply gas demanded by our customers for a significant period of time, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Demand for our services is highly sensitive to weather conditions in Argentina.

Our sales and earnings are highly sensitive to weather conditions in Argentina. Demand for natural gas is, and, accordingly, our revenues are, significantly higher during the winter months than during the rest of the year. Unseasonably warm weather in our service area during the winter months can cause a significant reduction in demand for gas, especially among residential customers, our largest single source of revenues and the class of customer the tariff for which provides us with our highest margins. Since the regulatory scheme under which we operate does not allow us to recover the cost of our unused firm transportation capacity through our tariffs, the adverse effect of a weather-related reduction in demand of our residential customers may be compounded if we are unable to use our transportation capacity for other classes of customers or to dispose of our surplus capacity.

Our revenues may be adversely affected by increases in the supply of hydroelectric power.

Under the Argentine electrical regulatory system, electricity generators are dispatched in ascending order of marginal cost of generation. Since hydroelectric generation plants generate power at a marginal cost that is lower than the marginal cost of generation by other types of power plants (including our power plant customers), a material increase in power generated by hydroelectric generating stations displaces a material amount of power generated by other types of power plants (including our power plant customers) and causes a corresponding decrease in our sales to those customers. Both heavy precipitation and a material increase in installed hydroelectric generation capacity will, unless the related power is exported or unless transmission facilities are insufficient to transmit such power, most likely increase the supply of hydroelectric power, thereby reducing thermal generation and, as a result, our sales to power plants. The effect of this displacement is particularly adverse to us if it occurs during the warmer months of the year, the period during which our sales to power plants typically represent a significant portion of our revenues and permit us to use our excess firm transportation capacity.

Our expenses may be increased by the effects of shortages in gas and transportation supply.

As noted above under "-Demand for our services is highly sensitive to weather conditions in Argentina" and "-Our revenues may be adversely affected by increases in the supply of hydroelectric power", our revenues tend to be relatively higher in years with cold winters and lower levels of hydroelectric generation. It is also the case that, in the absence of unusual circumstances, our expenses in those years do not increase in proportion to our revenues, thus making those years relatively more profitable than years with warmer winters and higher levels of hydroelectric generation. This may not be the case during 2004, however, because of possible increases in our expenses attributable to shortages in gas and transportation supply, including:

Our revenues may be materially and adversely affected by prices of competing fuels.

We compete directly with sellers of fuel oil for sales to dual-fuel power plants. Fuel oil prices in Argentina have been volatile but generally above the price of gas for an equivalent amount of energy. However, energy-equivalent fuel oil prices have occasionally dropped below our maximum tariff price for interruptible gas sales to power plants. In 2000 and 1999, the price of fuel oil increased as a result of higher oil prices in the Argentine and international oil markets. In 2001, the price of fuel oil decreased as a result of lower oil prices, although gas prices continue to be more economical. In 2002, the price of fuel oil increased as a result of higher oil prices and of the devaluation of the Peso as did the price of other alternative fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel. While the price of natural gas remained frozen by the government's degree, the price of alternative fuels increased following the exchange rate and the international oil price.

Our generating plant customers have installed combined cycle technology. While electric generating plants with combined cycle technology require less natural gas than open cycle generating plants to generate the same amount of electricity, we estimate that the combined cycle generating plants' operating efficiency will increase output under the rules of CAMMESA, the entity that administers Argentina's wholesale electricity market. The combined cycle technology uses gas-oil as an alternative fuel instead of fuel oil.

For the abovementioned reasons and as a consequence of the lower cost of natural gas compared to the cost of the energy equivalent amount of gas-oil, gasoline or diesel fuel, demand for natural gas from our electric generating customers and our CNG customers has increased. In 2003, our gas deliveries to power plant and CNG customers accounted for approximately 42% of our gas deliveries to all users, approximately 8% of our net sales, approximately 11% of our gas deliveries to all customers and approximately 10% of our net sales. See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Operating Results".

No assurance can be given that future increases in natural gas prices or decreases in gas-oil, gasoline and diesel fuel prices would not render the latter more economical to users and thereby adversely affect our revenues. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Revenues-Compressed Natural Gas Service".

Our revenues may be adversely affected by the right of our clients to by-pass our services.

Although our License grants us the exclusive right to distribute natural gas within our service area, Argentina's gas delivery system is an open-access system. A primary feature of an open-access system is that large users within our service area are permitted to contract for the purchase of natural gas from marketers or producers and enter into contracts with transportation and distribution companies to deliver the purchased gas to these users. Such users arrange their own gas supply while they continue to use our distribution system and our transportation capacity for delivery of the gas. In such cases, the users pay us a tariff for the use of our distribution system and transportation capacity. Alternatively, users may build a direct connection to a transmission system while still purchasing gas from us and paying us a tariff to cover the cost of the purchased gas. Customers within our service area who contract for both direct purchase and transportation of gas without use of our distribution system would not pay us a tariff.

Any consumer who wishes to bypass our system completely and so avoid paying us any tariff must incur various costs and face certain practical limitations that, in some cases, make bypass economically disadvantageous or impractical. For example, users not using our distribution system must incur the expense of building and maintaining connection lines (an expense that increases with distance from the transmission line and population density of the proposed pipeline area) as well as the expense of associated metering and other items. Limited access to firm transportation capacity will also be a problem for users who require an uninterrupted gas supply. In addition, a customer desiring to purchase gas from a third party must give ENARGAS and us three months' notice of such fact.

We cooperate with power plant users and certain industrial users that purchase gas directly from gas suppliers but continue to use our transportation and distribution services. This type of arrangement permits us (a) to avoid incurring gas purchase costs (and take-or-pay charges) and (b) to collect a tariff from the customers, thereby defraying all or part of the cost of our firm transportation capacity used for such services. These arrangements also enable us to achieve certain savings by avoiding (a) the cost of purchasing the gas that is used as compression fuel which, pursuant to the regulatory framework, cannot be passed on to users and (b) certain gross turnover taxes imposed on our sales of gas.

We have built strong working relationships with many of our major users and we are implementing appropriate contracting and pricing policies that discourage the construction of direct connecting pipelines between our major users and the transportation systems that would completely bypass our system and avoid the use of our firm transportation capacity. It is possible that certain of our users will completely bypass our services or require us to further unbundle our services in a manner that could adversely affect our margins. It is also possible that ENARGAS will reduce the minimum volume of gas that is required for a large customer to purchase transportation capacity directly from the transporter. Our management believes that the effect of any such situations could, however, be partially mitigated by provisions in certain of our firm transportation contracts with TGS which provide that, if any of our users enters into a firm transportation agreement with TGS (either directly with TGS or with a third party such as a producer or gas broker), we would have the right to reduce our firm transportation commitment with TGS by up to the amount of the lost service between us and such customer. Our firm transportation contracts with TGN contain similar provisions.

Alternative energy sources, primarily fuel oil for power plants and liquid processed gas ("LPG") for residential users and smaller commercial users, are currently substitutes for natural gas. The abundance of natural gas in Argentina has historically provided natural gas with a large cost advantage over fuel oil, although such cost advantage has recently diminished due to lower world oil prices and the availability of low-cost Brazilian fuel oil. We intend to continue discounting policies with power plants to remain competitive with the price of fuel oil. In order to enable us to achieve a higher load factor during the warmer months when residential demand is weaker, certain power plant users have agreed to take a minimum amount of gas at discounts from maximum tariffs. Conversely, during the colder months, we and certain dual-fuel power plants in our service area agreed that we would deliver to such power plants a minimum volume of gas on an interruptible basis. If we fail to meet our commitments, we will be required to refund a portion of the excess cost of fuel oil over the price of undelivered gas on an energy-equivalent basis. Natural gas is significantly less expensive than LPG and offers residential and smaller commercial users a significant reduction in fuel costs.

On June 1, 2000, ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 1,748 which introduces amendments to the Service Regulation for "Small" and "Large" General Service Users, with alternatives for the purchase of gas and/or transportation from third parties, reducing the benchmark volume limit from 10,000 CM (353 MCF) to 5,000 CM (177 MCF) per day and further reducing the limit for interruptible demand to 1.5 MMCM/year (53 MMCF/year) from 3.0 MMCM/year (106 MMCF/year) for distribution by-pass. Additionally, the period to notify ENARGAS and the distribution companies of the intended by-pass was reduced from six to three months. On December 15, 2000 we filed an administrative proceeding, seeking the suspension of such Resolution, which has not yet been resolved. In addition, Decree No. 181/2004 empowers the Secretary of Energy to determine user categories and the dates from which distribution companies will be prevented from supplying natural gas to users in those categories. Likewise, Decree No. 180/2004, authorizes industrial users to resell at the city gate transportation and distribution services for which they have contracted with distribution companies without the participation of us or any other distributors. As of the date of our Annual Report, regulations have not been issued to implement these Decrees. We cannot assure you as to the impact of such Decrees on us. See Item 4: "Information of the Company - Business Overview - Regulatory Framework - New Regulations".

We are currently renegotiating certain of our agreements, including agreements for the purchase of natural gas, which have been pesified.

The Public Emergency Law provides for conversion into Pesos of the original foreign currency values expressed in contracts between private parties in Argentina which were in effect at the effective date of the Public Emergency Law at an exchange rate of Ps.1 per U.S.$1 (or at an equivalent exchange rate for other foreign currencies). The Public Emergency Law also terminated all indexation clauses in those contracts and provided that, should any such contract, as modified by operation of the Public Emergency Law, be too burdensome for one of the parties and should the parties fail to reach an agreement with respect thereto, the matter may be referred to the courts so that an equitable solution may be established. Peso-denominated obligations arising after the passing of the Public Emergency Law may not be subject to indexation clauses.

On the effective date of the Public Emergency Law we were a party to several agreements which have been pesified, the most important ones being contracts for the purchase of natural gas ("Gas Purchase Contracts") which are essential to the provision of our service.

Pursuant to the Public Emergency Law, producers were entitled to the pesified value of their existing purchase contracts with us (the "Existing Contracts") plus the CER adjustment. During 2002 and 2003, we paid gas producers in Pesos, in accordance with the tariff chart approved by ENARGAS but we did not pay them the CER adjustment. Gas producers continued to reserve their rights to charge an amount equal to the Peso equivalent of the original Dollar price they were contractually entitled to under the Existing Contracts. During 2003, gas producers revised their initial claim for payment under the Existing Contracts and claimed instead the pesified value of the Existing Contracts plus the CER adjustment.

As a result of the decline in demand for natural gas during 2002, we commenced negotiations with our gas suppliers to modify the terms of our gas purchase contracts. In late 2003 we reached agreement with our gas suppliers on revised volumes and take-or-pay obligations (the "Revised Purchase Contracts"). As part of such agreements we were relieved of any take-or-pay obligations we might have had under the Existing Contracts.

On April 2, 2004, the Secretary of Energy and a large number of natural gas producers executed an agreement (the "2004 Agreement") to set the price of natural gas at the transportation system entry point ("TSEP") through 2006. The Federal Planning Ministry confirmed the validity of the 2004 Agreement through Resolution No. 208. The 2004 Agreement established a 45-day term, beginning on April 23, 2004, during which outstanding gas purchase agreements among producers and gas distribution companies were to be renegotiated (principally in respect of volumes and take-or-pay obligations). See Item 4: "Information of the Company - Business Overview - Regulatory Framework - New Regulations". During May and June 2004, we renegotiated all but one of these contracts. With respect to those renegotiated gas contracts, gas producers have waived their claims to both the Peso equivalent of the original Dollar price they were entitled to receive under the Existing Contracts and the pesified value of the Existing Contracts plus the CER adjustment provided the Government abides by the terms of the 2004 Agreement.

We have continued to insist on a fundamental principle of the regulatory framework under which we operate, namely, that we are entitled to pass through to our customers the price we pay for gas that we deliver to them. We anticipate that any increase, whether retroactive or prospective, in the price we pay for natural gas will be passed through to our customers. We are presently paying all except one of our gas producers the amounts agreed under the 2004 Agreement. However, we cannot assure you that any changes in the regulatory framework as to the terms of the 2004 Agreement will not have an adverse effect on our ability to pass through to our customers the price we pay for natural gas we deliver to them. In addition we cannot assure you with respect to the gas purchase contract which we have not renegotiated as of the date of our Annual Report that such gas producer will not continue to reserve its rights to payment under the terms of the Existing Contracts. In the event that an agreement is not reached between us and such gas producer, such gas purchase contract provides that we may terminate the contract without being obliged to pay compensation to the gas producer. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Commercial Contracts -Current Gas Purchase Contracts"

We may incur take-or-pay liabilities.

Most of our gas purchase contracts include provisions, known as "take-or-pay" provisions, that require us to pay for certain minimum volumes of gas even if we do not take such volumes.

As a result of the 2004 Agreement, we renegotiated our gas supply contracts as described above. Our take-or-pay commitments through 2004 under those gas purchase contracts require us to pay for an average of 70-80% of the gas that we are entitled to purchase under such contracts.

While we believe it is unlikely, especially during winter 2004, that the take-or-pay provisions in our gas supply contracts will result in any significant liability for gas not taken we can give no assurance that such liability may not arise during 2004 or any subsequent years. See Item 4: "Information on the Company - Business Overview - Commercial Contracts - Current Gas Purchase Contracts" and Item 4: "Information on the Company - Business Overview - Commercial Contracts - Take-or-Pay Obligations".

Our License is revocable under certain circumstances, and revocation of our License would have a material and adverse effect on us.

Our License, the specific bidding rules governing the privatization of Gas del Estado (the "Pliego") and the regulations issued pursuant to the law under which we were privatized, Law No. 24.076 (the "Gas Act"), contain requirements regarding quality of service, capital expenditures, restrictions on transfer and encumbrance of assets, restrictions on cross-ownership between producers, transporters and distributors of gas and restrictions on the transfer by Gas Argentino of our Class A Shares and the transfer by Gas Argentino's shareholders of their shares of Gas Argentino. Failure to comply with these requirements or restrictions may result in a revocation of our License by the Argentine government, upon the recommendation of ENARGAS. The purchase by us of more than 20% of our gas in any month from any person that controls Gas Argentino or from any affiliate of the controlling person could result, under certain circumstances, in the revocation of our License. Furthermore, our bankruptcy would result in the revocation of the License. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-The Gas Act and the License-Expiration". On September 17, 2002 the Argentine government issued Decree No. 1834 (which shall remain in effect as long as the Public Emergency Law is in effect) which provides that the filing for reorganization proceedings or of a petition in bankruptcy by or against companies that are renegotiating their government-granted licenses as a result of the Public Emergency Law shall not lead to termination of the licenses of such companies.

As a general rule, upon the expiration of our License, we will be entitled to receive the lower of the following two amounts: (a) the net book value of our Essential Assets (including property, plant and equipment) determined on the basis of the price paid by Gas Argentino and the original cost of subsequent investments carried in US Dollars and adjusted by the US PPI, net of accumulated depreciation, and (b) the proceeds of a new competitive bidding process to acquire our License, net of costs and taxes paid by the successful bidder. If our License is terminated by the Argentine government prior to the expiration of its full term as a result of nonperformance by us, the Argentine government may offset against our net book value any sum due to the Argentine government for damages caused by the events resulting in the termination of our License. Such damages are required by our License to be at least 20% of the net book value of our assets. Alternatively, the Argentine government under such circumstances could require Gas Argentino to transfer its holding of our shares to ENARGAS as trustee for their subsequent sale through a competitive bidding process. Compensation received by us for the termination of our License may be insufficient to enable us to pay our obligations, including interest on and the principal amount of our financial indebtedness.

We may be subject to certain liabilities arising out of stamp tax claims.

Stamp taxes are levied by most provinces in Argentina on documents evidencing legal transactions, such as deeds, mortgages, contracts and letters of acceptance. Contracts executed outside a province would be taxable in that jurisdiction if the contract has effects within the province. Due to the instrumental nature of the stamp tax, it applies only to written documents (a) that contain an offer and an express acceptance by the other party in the same document or (b) that are documented by means of an exchange of letters whereby the acceptance letter contains or restates the main terms of the agreement. We operate with different gas and transportation companies through the exchange of letters with acceptance by performance ("Tacit Acceptance Contracts"). We believe that stamp taxes do not apply to such contracts. Although most provincial tax codes provide that stamp taxes may only be levied on contracts of the type described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), in recent years many provinces have begun to challenge the use of Tacit Acceptance Contracts, resulting in a wide variety of litigation for the purpose of subjecting Tacit Acceptance Contracts to stamp tax.

On January 26, 2000, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén informed us that we are liable for stamp taxes for up to Ps.14.5 million with respect to Tacit Acceptance Contracts executed by us and gas companies after the privatization of Gas del Estado. On April 4, 2001, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified us of the final determination with respect to contracts transferred by Gas del Estado to us and entered into before the privatization of Gas del Estado, of which we are allegedly liable for an amount of Ps.48.1 million (including fines and interest). Additionally, the Province of Neuquén asserted that we are liable for stamps tax of Ps.23.8 million (including fines and interest) in respect of transportation contracts entered into after the privatization of Gas del Estado.

We have filed a declaratory action against the Province of Neuquén with the Supreme Court of Argentina to determine the validity of the claims made by the Province of Neuquén and to request that the Supreme Court, on the basis of similar cases, order an injunction against the Province of Neuquén with respect to such claims. The Supreme Court upheld the request and instructed the Province of Neuquén not to collect the stamp tax.

Furthermore, on April 6, 2001, Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A. ("TGS") informed us of the final determination made by the Province of Río Negro regarding the contracts transferred by Gas del Estado and entered into by us and TGS before and after the privatization of Gas del Estado establishing that we are responsible for an amount of up to Ps.148.2 million (including fines and interest). Accordingly, TGS filed a declaratory action against the Province of Río Negro with the Supreme Court and obtained an injunction as a consequence of which the Province of Río Negro has suspended all the collection proceedings until the Supreme Court issues a final ruling.

The Ministry of Economy has acknowledged, in a letter dated October 7, 1998, the Argentine government's responsibility for stamp taxes accrued prior to December 28, 1992, the date of the privatization of Gas del Estado.

ENARGAS has notified us and the Ministry of Economy that stamp tax had not been considered for purposes of establishing the initial distribution tariffs and that, if the payment of stamp tax with respect to Tacit Acceptance Contracts is upheld by the Supreme Court, the stamp tax should be deemed to be a new tax which would be required to be passed through to tariffs. ENARGAS also instructed all distribution and transportation companies to initiate administrative and/or legal actions to contest the claims of the Province of Neuquén in respect of stamp taxes.

On September 18, 2003 the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified us of the commencement of a new administrative proceeding related to the offer of gas purchase contracts with YPF S.A, Petrobras S.A., Petrolera Santa Fe S.A., Wintershall S.R.L., Total Austral S.A. and Pan American Energy LLC, Sucursal Argentina, claiming 50% of the stamp tax related to the offers on which the producers have paid 50% of the stamp tax under the terms of Provincial Decree 786/98. Furthermore, the Province of Neuquén is making a claim in respect of offers with tacit acceptance related to the resale of transportation capacity from us to Petrobras S.A.

On November 19, 2003 we requested an injunction as part of the request for declaratory judgment we filed in November 1999 related to gas contracts.

On March 31, 2004 the Supreme Court upheld our injunction and instructed the Province of Neuquén to cease to initiate proceedings aimed at collecting stamp tax on those contracts.

In the proceedings "Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A. against the Province of Santa Cruz about request for declaratory judgement", on April 15, 2004, the Supreme Court decided to uphold the request made by TGS and consequently, declared that offers with implicit acceptance, which are the subject matter of this litigation, cannot be taxed. The ruling established that legal expenses were to be borne by the Province.

On the same date and with the same result obtained by TGS, the Supreme Court ruled on proceedings "Y.P.F. S.A. against the Province of Tierra del Fuego on request for declaration of constitutionality" and "Shell Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. against Neuquén on request of unconstitutionality". The recent rulings of the Supreme Court, summarised above, would probably be applicable to actions brought by us.

No assurance can be given as to whether the imposition by the Provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro of stamp taxes on Gas del Estado's pre-privatization contracts or on our Tacit Acceptance Contracts executed after the privatization of Gas del Estado will be upheld, whether we will be indemnified by the Argentine government in respect of pre-privatization stamp taxes or whether we will be able to recover through tariff increases stamp taxes on Tacit Acceptance Contracts entered into after the Takeover Date. There can be no assurance that new claims or tax proceedings will not be filed or initiated against us in respect of stamp taxes. We have not established any reserves for either current or potential stamp tax claims. Since these types of claims are not limited to us but involve the entire gas industry, the resolution of this controversy may entail a general agreement or regulatory change. See Item 8: "Financial Information -Legal Proceedings-Stamp Tax".

We may be subject to certain liabilities to the government of the City of Buenos Aires and other municipalities deriving from the occupancy of public space.

The regulatory framework establishes that cost variations resulting from changes in taxation rules shall be passed through to our tariffs.

Our License provides that we shall be entitled to occupy and use free of charge all streets, avenues, parks, bridges, roads and other public spaces, including underground areas and airspace, required to install facilities for the licensed service, including communication lines and interconnections to third parties.

In 1997, several public service companies, including us, entered into an agreement for the coordination of work in public spaces ("Streets Work Agreement" or "SWA") with the government of the City of Buenos Aires ("GCBA"). Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed to pay the GCBA Ps.0.5 million per year, to compensate for street work inspection costs.

In 1998, the GCBA created an occupancy of public space levy, applicable (among others) to gas pipelines, which was included in the city's annual budgets. That levy has been challenged by the public service companies and has not been paid.

From 2000 onwards, the GCBA included in its budget a study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy applicable (among others) to gas pipelines. Although the SWA was explicitly mentioned as a precedent, the tax amounts were unilaterally increased by the GCBA.

On January 26, 2001, ENARGAS informed us that, in the case of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, we would have to demonstrate the impact of the changes on end-user prices, whereas, in the case of the occupancy of public space levy, we would have to challenge the validity of the new tax, both through administrative proceedings and judicial action. ENARGAS also informed the GCBA that all changes in taxation would be dealt with as a pass-through cost and would have to be absorbed by the users of the jurisdiction in which these changes were introduced.

On April 30, 2001, the GCBA sent a letter claiming the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, which was followed by a formal claim on May 16, 2001 for Ps.5.2 million for 2000.

In addition to the amount claimed on May 16, 2001, on December 2, 2002 the GCBA made a written request regarding the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for an amount of Ps.7.7 million relating to the years 2000 and 2001. Subsequently the GCBA claimed said amount for 2002 and also claimed unpaid amounts in relation to the agreement entered into in 1997 (Ps.0.7 million and Ps.0.3 million, respectively). We filed an administrative appeal against both claims.

On May 12, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the occupancy of public space levy for the period from 1998 to 2003 in the total amount of Ps.16.3 million, payable by us on May 31, 2003. We filed an administrative appeal against this claim. In addition, we gave notice to ENARGAS as a first step to requesting inclusion of any amounts we are required to pay as a result of these claims in the tariff paid by our customers in the City of Buenos Aires.

On July 11, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for the month of May 2003 in the amount of $ 0.08 million. We filed an administrative appeal against this claim. Furthermore, we received new claims for the study, revision and inspection of work in public spaces levy for the months of July, August, September and October 2003 in the amount of approximately $ 0.334 million. We are initiating an administrative proceeding against these claims.

On February 27, 2004, the GCBA claimed the payment of a rate for the use of the public land (the "Occupancy Rate") for the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004 in the total amount of Ps.1.8 million, payable by us by March 31, 2004. We filed an administrative appeal against this claim.

We have consistently denied the legal validity of the occupancy of public space levy and insisted that the amount applicable for the study, revision and inspection of works levy should be the one established in the SWA which we paid regularly.

Notwithstanding the above, we are continuing our negotiations with the GCBA on these matters. We can give no assurance as to the outcome of such negotiations or whether other jurisdictions may claim similar levies. We have also received similar claims for small amounts from municipalities in the Province of Buenos Aires, some of which we have paid. See Item 8: "Financial Information - Legal Proceedings - Government of the City of Buenos Aires - Occupancy of Public Space".

Because the Argentine standards for disclosure and accounting differ from those of the United States and certain other countries, information about us may not be as detailed or comprehensive as that of non-Argentine issuers, including that of United States companies.

Publicly available information about the issuers of securities listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange provides less detail in certain respects than the information that is regularly published by or about listed companies in the United States and certain other countries. In addition, regulations governing the Argentine securities market are not as extensive as those in effect in the United States and other major world markets. While we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the periodic disclosure required by foreign issuers under the Exchange Act is more limited than the periodic reporting disclosure required by listed United States issuers. Furthermore, there is a lower level of regulation of the Argentine securities markets and of the investors in such markets as compared with the securities markets in the United States and certain other developed countries. We prepare our financial statements in accordance with Argentine GAAP which differs in certain respects from US GAAP.

Risk Factors Relating to Controlling Shareholder

Since Gas Argentino owns a controlling majority of our shares, investors will not be able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote.

Gas Argentino holds all of our shares of class A common stock, par value one Peso per share (the "Class A Shares") (representing 51% of our capital stock), and 49% of our shares of Class B common stock, par value one Peso per share (the "Class B Shares") (representing 19% of our capital stock). Gas Argentino has the power to determine the outcome of substantially all matters to be decided by a vote of our shareholders and to elect a majority of the members of our Board of Directors and a majority of the members of our Supervisory Committee. In addition, pursuant to our by-laws (the "By-Laws") the Class A shareholders have the power to elect two of the three members of our Supervisory Committee.

    1. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A. Our History and Development.

General

We were formed in November 24, 1992 as a sociedad anónima under the laws of Argentina with a duration of 99 years. Our legal name is Metrogas S.A. and our commercial name is MetroGAS. We are domiciled in and are governed by the laws of Argentina.

Our administrative and registered office is located at Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid 1360, (1267) Buenos Aires, Argentina, and our telephone number is (54-11) 4309-1434. At December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 987 people and we have several commercial offices in the city of Buenos Aires and in the greater Buenos Aires area. Since November 17, 1994, our Class B Shares have been listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and our American Depositary Shares, each representing ten Class B Shares, have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Privatization of Gas Del Estado and the Creation of MetroGAS

Prior to being privatized, Gas del Estado S.E. ("Gas del Estado"), a state owned corporation formed by the Argentine government, owned and operated virtually all natural gas transportation and distribution facilities in Argentina. Through high-pressure transportation pipelines measuring approximately 10,590 km in length, Gas del Estado transported gas from producing basins located primarily in western, northwestern and southern Argentina to distribution areas for delivery to customers.

Gas del Estado was privatized pursuant to Law No. 24,076 (the "Gas Act"), which was enacted in June 1992 and implemented through Decrees Nos. 1,738/1992 and 1,189/1992. The Gas Act established a new industry structure for natural gas transportation and distribution in Argentina. Gas del Estado's integrated functions of purchasing, processing, transporting, distributing and selling gas were assumed by two newly created transportation companies and eight newly created distribution companies, each of which was licensed and regulated under a new regulatory framework. The Argentine government successfully completed the privatization of Gas del Estado in December 1992 by transferring a majority of the common stock of all the gas distribution and transportation companies to the respective holding companies that were formed by the consortia which purchased them. The Argentine government retained ownership of a portion of the equity in each new company ranging from 10% to 40%, including an original equity interest in us of 30%. The Argentine government has sold much of such retained ownership in certain of the privatized gas transportation and distribution companies to the public (such as the November 1994 offering of our Class B Shares) or in private transactions (such as the January 1997 private sale of our remaining Class B Shares). The remainder of the Argentine government's shares in us were transferred to our employees through an employee stock ownership plan known as the Programa de Propiedad Participada (the "PPP"). See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-Major Shareholders".

The Argentine government promulgated detailed bidding procedures governing the privatization of Gas del Estado. Such procedures were contained in specific bidding rules (the "Pliego"). The Pliego required that the bidding group for a gas distribution company include among its members a designated technical operator with experience in operating a gas distribution company serving at least 500,000 residential customers. The technical operator was required to enter into a technical assistance agreement under which it would provide us with, among other things, certain technical and managerial assistance. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Agreements with BG Group-Technical Assistance Agreement".

The Pliego required that each bid be composed of a specific U.S. Dollar amount (payable partially in cash and partially in Argentine public, foreign and domestic debt instruments) plus a fixed amount of U.S.$62 million to be paid in cash on December 28, 1992 (the "Takeover Date") representing certain liabilities of Gas del Estado to the Argentine government. After various rounds of bidding, a consortium (the "Consortium") composed of British Gas plc, Perez Companc S.A. ("Perez Companc"), Astra Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. ("Astra") and Invertrad S.A. ("Invertrad") was successful with a bid of U.S.$300 million plus the mandatory amount of U.S.$62 million. As a result, the bidding price for the 70% majority interest in us amounted to U.S.$362 million.

The Consortium formed Gas Argentino S.A. ("Gas Argentino") in order to hold its interest in us. See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-Major Shareholders". British Gas plc qualified as the technical operator (the "Technical Operator") of the Consortium. See Item 6: "Directors, Senior Management and Employees-Directors and Senior Management-Technical Assistance-Technical Assistance Agreement".

Pursuant to the privatization of Gas del Estado, a Transfer Agreement was entered into on the Takeover Date among the Argentine government, Gas del Estado, British Gas plc, Perez Companc, Astra, Invertrad, Gas Argentino and us (the "Transfer Agreement"). The Transfer Agreement provided for the transfer to us of the assets of Gas del Estado associated with the distribution system within our service area.

The Transfer Agreement required that (in addition to the bidding price paid by Gas Argentino) we assume certain short- and medium-term indebtedness of Gas del Estado in the aggregate amount of approximately U.S.$110 million, consisting of obligations of U.S.$60 million due to the Argentine government and U.S.$50 million due to YPF. We also executed three short-term notes in the aggregate amount of approximately U.S.$26 million to pay for certain inventory and receivables attributable to gas delivered by Gas del Estado prior to the Takeover Date. As of December 31, 1997, we had repaid the U.S.$60 million debt to the Argentine government, the U.S.$50 million debt to YPF and the three short-term notes totaling approximately U.S.$26 million. In addition, the Transfer Agreement provided that we would act as collection agent for certain overdue receivables owed to Gas del Estado. Accordingly, we were required to make a nonrefundable prepayment of U.S.$23.8 million, which represented a minimum payment to be received by Gas del Estado on account of the overdue receivables. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Revenues-Slow Paying Accounts and Overdue Receivables".

Under the Transfer Agreement, we assumed certain obligations with regard to our new employees who had previously been employed by Gas del Estado. We were required to accept such employees at their previous salary and seniority levels and accept responsibility for labor claims, occupational hazard claims and retirement liabilities that arose after the Takeover Date. We were required to cooperate in implementing the PPP to enable our employees to acquire 10% of our shares which were originally held by the Argentine government. In addition, our employees are entitled to participate in our annual profits by receiving an aggregate distribution equal to 0.5% of our earnings after taxes.

On January 20, 1993, Invertrad assigned its interest in the Consortium to Argentina Private Development Trust Co., Ltd. (currently known as Argentina Private Development Co., Ltd.) ("APDC"). On November 12, 1993, British Gas plc transferred its interest in the Consortium and in Gas Argentino to British Gas Netherlands Holding B.V. ("BGNH"), a wholly owned subsidiary of British Gas plc. On September 24, 1997, Astra acquired 100% of the shares of APDC. On August 11, 1998, Perez Companc transferred its interest in Gas Argentino to BGNH, Astra and APDC, pro rata on the basis of their respective holdings. On August 30, 1999, BGNH transferred its interest in the Consortium and in Gas Argentino to British Gas International B.V. ("BGI"), an entity ultimately controlled by BG Group plc ("BG Group"). Astra merged with YPF S.A. ("YPF") effective January 1, 2001. On December 21, 2001, APDC transferred its interest in Gas Argentino to YPF. On the date of this Annual Report BG Group indirectly owns 54.67% of Gas Argentino and YPF directly owns 45.33% of Gas Argentino.

The Argentine Natural Gas Industry

The information concerning the Argentine natural gas industry set forth below has been prepared based on materials obtained from public sources, including Gas del Estado, the Argentine Secretary of Energy, public laws, decrees and regulations and other sources identified below. The information has not been independently verified by us or by our advisors.

Historical Background

Prior to the privatization of Gas del Estado, the Argentine gas industry was effectively controlled by the Argentine government. From January 1944 to December 1992, the integrated system of transportation and distribution of natural gas was under the exclusive control of Gas del Estado and its predecessors. In addition, until 1990, YPF (formerly the state owned oil company of Argentina), directly or through contractors, was the only producer of natural gas in Argentina.

The distribution assets of Gas del Estado were divided into nine systems on a geographical basis as specified in the license of each of the nine distribution companies. The Buenos Aires metropolitan area, the principal gas market in Argentina, was divided between two distribution companies, us and Gas Natural BAN S.A. ("BAN"). We are the largest distribution company in Argentina (in terms of number of customers and volume of gas deliveries), with approximately 23.4% of total deliveries of all gas distribution companies in 2003, and we serve a market area generally covering the southern and eastern portions of greater Buenos Aires, including the City of Buenos Aires. Camuzzi Gas Pampeana S.A. is the second largest distribution company in Argentina (in terms of volume of gas deliveries) with approximately 18.4% of the total deliveries of all gas distribution companies in 2003, serving the area covering the Province of Buenos Aires (excluding greater Buenos Aires). Camuzzi Gas del Sur S.A. is the third largest distribution company in Argentina (in terms of volume of gas deliveries) with approximately 14.0% of the total deliveries of all gas distribution companies in 2003, serving the market area generally covering southern Argentina. BAN is the fourth largest distribution company in Argentina (in terms of volume of gas deliveries), with approximately 12.1% of total deliveries of all gas distribution companies in 2003, serving an area covering the northern and western sections of greater Buenos Aires. The remaining gas distribution companies in Argentina are Gasnor S.A., Distribuidora de Gas del Centro S.A., Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana S.A. (whose respective service areas are located in northwestern and west-central Argentina), Litoral Gas S.A. (which covers the northwest of the Province of Buenos Aires) and Gasnea S.A. (which serves the northeastern Argentina).

Gas del Estado's transportation assets were divided on a broad geographical basis into a northern and a southern trunk pipeline system designed to give both systems access to gas sources and to main centers of demand, including the greater Buenos Aires area. As a result of the division, our distribution system is directly connected to the southern trunk pipeline system operated by TGS, our primary gas transportation supplier. In addition, we are connected indirectly to the northern trunk pipeline system operated by Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A. ("TGN") through a large diameter, high pressure ringmain around Buenos Aires and through a pipeline of a neighboring distribution company.

Pursuant to the Gas Act and related decrees, each privatized company was granted a license to operate the transferred assets and a regulatory framework for the privatized industry was established based on open, nondiscriminatory access. A regulatory agency named ENARGAS was created to regulate the transportation, distribution, marketing and storage of natural gas in Argentina. The Gas Act also provided for the regulation of wellhead gas prices in Argentina for an interim period of between one and two years from June 1992 with prices to be deregulated no later than June 1994. Prior to deregulation, the regulated price was set at U.S.$0.97 per MMBTU at the wellhead, which had been the regulated price since 1991. In accordance with the Gas Act, gas prices were deregulated as of January 1, 1994.

Supply of and Demand for Natural Gas

Natural Gas Consumption and Demand

World natural gas reserves and world demand for natural gas have each increased significantly in recent years. Natural gas is widely distributed worldwide and is the only fossil fuel to have experienced reserve estimate increases in nearly every region of the world over the past decade. Due to lower alternate fuel and operating costs, natural gas has distinct economic advantages over other sources of energy such as coal and nuclear power. Furthermore, natural gas provides substantial environmental advantages as compared to these other energy sources resulting from lower byproduct discharges. A 1998 United States Department of Energy international energy study forecasted a 65% increase in worldwide energy requirements by 2020 from 1996 levels, with nearly half of that increased demand expected to be filled by natural gas.

Argentina has a well-developed natural gas market, where natural gas constitutes approximately 46% of total primary energy consumed. Natural gas consumption in Argentina has increased more than three times its consumption in 1980, from approximately 9.3 BCM (328 BCF) in 1980 to 30.8 BCM (1,088 BCF) in 2003. Such increases reflect energy substitution by end users, low prices relative to those for competing energy sources and an increase in gas pipeline capacity. Also, natural gas has experienced a significant increase in energy market share in recent years. Demand for gas in Argentina is subject to significant seasonal variations with peak residential demand for heating occurring in winter. Despite the relatively high market share of natural gas compared with other countries, we believe that additional market opportunities for natural gas exist in Argentina and that demand for natural gas will increase in conjunction with any growth of the Argentine economy.

The following table sets forth the total Argentine consumption of natural gas by class of user for the calendar years indicated:

Consumption of Natural Gas

 

1985

1990

1995(b)

1998(b)

1999(b)

2000(b)

2001(b)

2002 (b)

2003 (b)

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

3,463

4,346

5,760

5,878

6,366

6,960

6,725

6,640

6,910

BCF

122

153

203

208

225

246

237

235

244

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

527

521

1,041

949

996

1,051

1,016

982

1,031

BCF

19

18

37

34

35

37

36

35

36

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

5,197

6,114

9,112

8,506

7,989

8,027

7,637

7,638

8,349

BCF

183

216

322

300

282

283

270

270

295

Electric power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

3,360

5,319

5,912

5,713

6,962

7,141

6,410

4,809

5,904

BCF

119

188

209

202

246

252

226

170

209

Government entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

686

1,054

223

278

323

340

355

354

391

BCF

24

37

8

10

11

12

13

12

14

CNG(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

4

218

1,007

1,412

1,485

1,671

1,815

2,024

2,640

BCF

0

8

36

50

52

59

64

71

93

Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

394

207

262

250

270

293

291

328

367

BCF

14

7

9

8

10

10

10

12

13

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MMCM

13,631

17,779

23,317

22,986

24,391

25,483

24,249

22,775

25,592

BCF

481

627

824

812

861

900

856

805

904

______

Notes:

(a) Primarily used for automobiles.

(b) Estimated total consumption for 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 is somewhat larger than consumption for such years shown in the table since it includes uses not listed in the table, including deliveries of gas made by transportation companies, gas delivered to replace calorific value of gas utilized for processing at the General Cerri plant and in-kind allowances.

Sources: Argentine Secretary of Energy 1992 Annual Report, 1985 and 1991 Yearbooks of Gas del Estado. Data for 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were compiled from information provided by Compañía Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico S.A. ("CAMMESA") and ENARGAS.

Gas Supplies

Argentina had proven natural gas reserves estimated at 612,496 MMCM (21,630BCF) in 2003 with an estimated reserve life of 12 years. In 2002, Argentinas' proven natural gas reserves were estimated at 663,523 MMCM (23,432 BCF), with an estimated reserve life of 13 years. In 2001, Argentinas' proven natural gas reserves were estimated at 763,526 MMCM (26,964 BCF), with an estimated life of 17 years. Most of such reserves have been discovered as a consequence of oil exploration activities. Total domestic natural gas production was 50,599 MMCM (1,787 BCF) during 2003, 45,770 MMCM (1,616 BCF) during 2002 and 45,914 MMCM (1,621 BCF) during 2001. There are 19 known sedimentary basins in Argentina, ten of which are located entirely onshore, six of which are combined onshore/offshore and three of which are entirely offshore. Oil and natural gas production is concentrated in five basins: Noroeste in northern Argentina, Neuquén and Cuyana in west central Argentina and Austral and Golfo San Jorge in the south (which include onshore and offshore fields). The major natural gas-producing basins are Noroeste, Neuquén and Austral, which together contain approximately 93.8% of Argentina's proven natural gas reserves and accounted for approximately 92.7% of its production of natural gas during 2003. In certain basins, the availability of natural gas is limited by production, transportation and processing constraints. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Commercial Contracts-Gas Transportation Contracts". TGS transports natural gas from the Neuquén basin, the Austral basin and the Golfo San Jorge basin. Natural gas transported by TGN is extracted from the Neuquén basin, the Noroeste basin and natural gas basins in Bolivia. Neither TGS nor TGN is directly connected to the Cuyana gas basin. Of the natural gas purchased by us during 2003, approximately 67.4% was originated in the Neuquén basin, and the remaining 32.6% was originated in the Austral and Golfo San Jorge basins.

The following table sets forth the location of the principal natural gas-producing basins supplying the Argentine natural gas market. Argentine natural gas reserve and production data are estimated as of December 31, 2003.

Gas Producing Basins

Basin

Location by Province

Proven Gas Reserves(a)

Production

Estimated Reserve Life(b)

 

 

(MMCM)

(BCF)

(MMCM)

(BCF)

(years)

Neuquén

Neuquén, Río Negro, La Pampa, Mendoza (west-central)

311,172

10,989

29,803

1,052

10

Noroeste

Salta, Jujuy, Formosa (northwest)

124,512

4,397

8,116

287

15

Austral

Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz (south)

138,248

4,882

9,011

318

15

Golfo San Jorge

Chubut, Santa Cruz (south)

38,048

1,344

3,588

127

11

Other Areas

 

516

18

81

3

6

Total

 

612,496

21,630

50,599

1,787

12

_____

Notes:

(a) There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proven reserves and in projecting future rates of production. The reserve data set forth in this Annual Report represent only estimates. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may require substantial upward or downward revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates may be materially different from the quantities of natural gas that ultimately will be recovered.

(b) In addition to the uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proven reserves, estimates of reserve life are based in part on certain assumptions of production and demand, which due to many uncertainties inherent in the domestic and world energy markets may not accurately reflect future levels.

Source: Argentine Oil and Gas Institute.

Total Domestic Production. Total Argentine natural gas production during 2003 was 50,599 MMCM (1,787 BCF), an increase of 10.6% over 2002. At December 31, 2003, total Argentine natural gas proven reserves were 612,496MMCM (21,630 BCF).

Neuquén Basin. The Neuquén basin is the largest of the Argentine basins. It has an exploitable surface area of more than 100,000 km2 and is one of our major supply sources. At December 31, 2003, the Neuquén basin accounted for approximately 50.8% of Argentina's proven natural gas reserves. The Neuquén basin is located in west central Argentina and is strategically located in relation to Buenos Aires, Argentina's principal natural gas market. In 2003, the Neuquén basin produced an aggregate average of 81.7 MMCM (2.9 BCF) of natural gas per day, or 58.9% of total Argentine natural gas production.

Noroeste Basin. In 2003, the Noroeste basin, located in northwestern Argentina, produced an average of 22.2 MMCM (0.8 BCF) of natural gas per day, or 16.0% of total Argentine natural gas production, and at December 31, 2003, accounted for approximately 20.3% of Argentina's proven natural gas reserves.

Austral and Golfo San Jorge Basins. In 2003, the Austral and Golfo San Jorge basins, located in the extreme southern region of Argentina, produced an average of 34.5 MMCM (1.2 BCF) of natural gas per day, or 24.9% of total Argentine natural gas production. In the Austral basin, which at December 31, 2003 accounted for approximately 22.6% of Argentina's proven natural gas reserves, exploration has centered in and around the basin's existing gas fields and on other fields located offshore. The Golfo San Jorge basin is primarily an oil-producing basin.

  1. Business Overview

General

We are the largest natural gas distribution company in Argentina (in terms of number of customers and volume of gas deliveries), with approximately 23.4% of total deliveries of all gas distribution companies in Argentina during 2003 according to ENARGAS' 2003 Annual Report. We have over 1.9 million customers in our service area (the City of Buenos Aires and southern and eastern greater metropolitan Buenos Aires), a densely populated area with major dual-fuel electric power plants and industrial and commercial customers of natural gas. We are one of nine natural gas distribution companies formed in connection with the privatization of Gas del Estado, and we commenced commercial operations in December 1992. We are one of the largest publicly traded natural gas distribution companies, in terms of customers served, in North and South America.

During 2003, sales to residential customers accounted for approximately 59.0% of net sales, while sales of gas and of transportation and distribution services to industrial and commercial customers and governmental entities accounted for approximately 20.6% of our net sales. The remainder of our sales of natural gas and of transportation and distribution services were to power plants and suppliers of, and dealers in, compressed natural gas ("CNG") used as vehicle fuel. For a further description of the principal markets in which we compete, see Item 4: "Information on the Company-Our History and Development-The Argentine Natural Gas Industry" and Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Operating Results".

Our distribution system consists of approximately 15,780 km of principal and service-distribution mains and service pipelines. We purchase natural gas primarily from producers in southern and western Argentina. Gas purchased by us is transported through Argentina's two trunk pipeline systems, one of which is operated by TGS and the other by TGN.

In the 1992 privatization of Gas del Estado, the Argentine government granted us a 35-year License, extendable for ten years under certain conditions, giving us the exclusive right to distribute natural gas within our designated service area. We are regulated by ENARGAS, an agency of the Argentine government. ENARGAS has broad regulatory authority over the gas distribution and transportation industries, including their tariffs. The Gas Act provides that the tariffs for natural gas we charge to end users shall consist of the sum of three components: (i) the price of gas purchased; (ii) the transportation tariff for transporting gas from the production area to the distribution system; and (iii) the distribution tariff established by ENARGAS. Our License provides for the semiannual adjustment of our tariffs as a result of changes in the US PPI and in certain other circumstances, and the Gas Act and our License provide that such tariffs will be adjusted every five years pursuant to a "pricecap with periodic review" methodology, a type of incentive regulation that allows regulated companies (i) to retain a portion of the economic benefits arising from efficiency gains, and (ii) to recover the cost of investments made by them as well as a reasonable return on those investments. The Public Emergency Law has superseded a number of these provisions. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework".

Business Strategy

After the crisis at the beginning of 2002, we refocused our strategy on the short-term risks and challenges facing us. Since then, our short-term strategy has been aimed at working with the Argentine government in order to expedite decisions and obtain tariff increases that ensure continuity of our operations, maintenance of safety and quality standards and coverage for debt repayment. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-Renegotiation of the Tariffs".

Our management has also taken and continues taking a variety of actions to mitigate the impact of the current economic crisis on us, the following of which are among the most important:

In addition and at the request of our creditors, we launched a debt-restructuring plan prior to completion of the renegotiation of our tariffs with the Argentine government. See Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt" for a description of our debt restructuring plan. We can give no assurance that we will be able to refinance our debt at all or on terms which are acceptable to us.

Constrained as we are by exposure to the risks and circumstances described in Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors", our long-term strategy is to maintain and enhance our position in the energy market in Argentina. We continue to be an active participant in the domestic energy market, focusing on providing efficient and reliable natural gas service to our customers and being the country's most innovative provider of natural gas distribution services and related products. In order to achieve our goals before the onset of the Argentine economic crisis, we had implemented a strategy that included capital investments and other measures designed to: (a) provide continued high-quality service to our customers; (b) ensure sustained growth in dividends; (c) achieve a significant reduction in operating expenses; (d) implement a market strategy more closely based on market analysis; (e) improve the use of our current transportation capacity and become a key participant in the transportation capacity market; (f) further develop the CNG market; (g) continue to preserve the environment; (h) develop our human resources; and (i) generate an organizational culture based on excellence.

Since we commenced our operations, our management team has concentrated on controlling operating costs, improving operating efficiency, reducing the number of past due accounts and improving collections. In February 1993, we implemented a voluntary retirement plan that resulted in the retirement of 1,268 employees by December 31, 1997. On December 31, 2003 we had 987 employees compared with 2,021 employees on December 31, 1992. In addition, we achieved operating efficiencies by renegotiating service contracts with independent suppliers and contracting for certain services previously performed by us.

As part of our strategy, we embarked on and continued through 2001 a major capital expenditure program designed to extend and renovate pipelines, regulators, valves and meters, to ensure the safety and reliability of our distribution system, to modernize and centralize our information systems and to upgrade our customer service branch network. We expended approximately U.S.$. 524.9 million in capital expenditures from 1993 through 2001. Due to the financial crisis in Argentina and the pesification and freezing of our tariffs, beginning in 2002 we reduced our capital expenditures to amounts required to fulfill License provisions and ensure safe operation of the network. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Argentina-Recent political and economic instability resulted in a severe recession in 2001 and 2002 and may result in economic recession" and "-The devaluation of the Peso, the pesification and freezing of our tariffs and the macroeconomic conditions currently prevailing in Argentina have had, and may continue to have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition" and "-Risk Factors Relating to Us-On March 25, 2002 we suspended our payments of principal and interest on all of our financial debt, and the failure by us to refinance our debt may cause our bankruptcy and the forfeiture of our License". During 2002 and 2003 our capital expenditures amounted to U.S.$6.0 million and U.S.$4.8 million, respectively.

Revenues

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our services to our users during 2003:

Information Regarding Services to Customers in 2003

 

Volume

Volume

Percentage of

Net Sales

(in millions of

Percentage of

Number of

Category of Customer

(MMCM)

(MMCF)

Volume(a)

Pesos)

Net Sales

Customers (b)

Gas Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

1,771.0

62,542.0

26.6

384.5

59.0

1,881,200

Industrial, commercial and governmental

824.8

29,127.4

12.4

112.2

17.2

75,713

Compressed natural gas

637.0

22,495.3

9.6

66.3

10.2

287

Processed natural gas

112.0

3,955.2

1.7

13.0

2.0

1

Electric power plants

69.0

2,436.7

1.0

4.7

0.7

1

Transportation and Distribution Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric power plants

2,724.1

96,200.2

41.0

48.7

7.5

6

Industrial, commercial and governmental

514.3

18,162.2

7.7

22.1

3.4

35

Total

6,652.2

234,919.1

100.0

651.5

100.0

1,957,243

______

Notes:

(a) Percentages of all gas delivered.

(b) Some of our users have multiple facilities. As a result, the number of facilities to which we supply gas is greater than the number of our customers.

The following is a brief description of the principal categories of our users and the class of service most often provided to users in each category.

Residential Customers

We provide service to more than 1.8 million residential customers within our service area, approximately 66% of whom are located in the City of Buenos Aires. In 2003, sales to residential customers accounted for approximately 27% of the volume of natural gas we delivered to our customers and approximately 59% of our net sales, while during 2002 sales to residential customers accounted for 30% and 61% of the volume of natural gas we delivered to our customers and our net sales, respectively. Our tariff schedule is structured so that residential customers pay a higher tariff per unit of consumption than other groups due to the lower load factor and higher operating costs associated with these customers. Under our License, we are generally required to provide continuous uninterrupted service to residential customers.

Our volume of sales to residential customers increased from approximately 1.7 BCM (61 BCF) in 2002 to approximately 1.8 BCM (64 BCF) during 2003. We added approximately 16,289 and 8,387 net new residential customers in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Residential customers receive residential service and pay the tariff for that class of service. No written contracts are required to obtain residential service. The tariff for residential customers consists of a fixed charge per invoice and a charge per unit of consumption. Pursuant to Decree No. 181/2004 residential service tariffs have been divided into three categories, R1, R2, and R3, according to the level of gas consumed. The same tariffs will be applicable to transportation and distribution services of the three categories of commercial customers until completion of the process of renegotiation of public services tariffs, at which time different tariffs are to be established for each category of commercial customer on the basis of their consumption of natural gas.

On April 29, 2004, the Secretary of Energy issued Resolution No. 415/2004, pursuant to which residential and commercial users are rewarded or penalized in accordance with their consumption of natural gas. This program rewards users who save energy and penalizes certain users who do not. Thus, users who consume less than 90 percent of the amount of gas they used during the same invoiced period in 2003 will be rewarded by a 10 to 12% discount on the cost of their annual natural gas consumption, while users who use above 95 percent of the gas they consumed during the same invoiced period in 2003 will pay a surcharge on the gas they consume over the 95 percent level. Resolution No. 415/2004 expires in 2005 but may be extended.

Power Plants

During 2003, total deliveries to power plants accounted for approximately 42% of the volume of natural gas we delivered to our customers and approximately 8% of our net sales, compared to 36% of the volume of natural gas we delivered to our customers and 8% of our net sales during 2002. Volumes of natural gas delivered to power plants in our distribution area increased from 2.1 BCM (74 BCF) in 2002 to 2.8 BCM (99 BCF) in 2003. This increase of approximately 33.3% was mainly due to an increase in the demand for electricity and lower hydroelectric generation in 2003 compared to 2002, which led to an increase in the dispatch of gas to thermal power plants.

Our contracts with electric power plants usually contain provisions pursuant to which the power plant is required to pay for reserved transportation capacity whether or not used (known as ship-or-pay provisions). The ship-or-pay provisions guarantee a minimum income to us.

Our generating plant customers have installed combined cycle technology. While electric generating plants with combined cycle technology require less natural gas than open cycle generating plants to generate the same amount of electricity, we estimate that the combined cycle generating plants' greater operating efficiency will increase their dispatch under the rules of CAMMESA, the entity that administers Argentina's wholesale electricity market. The combined cycle technology uses gas-oil as an alternative fuel instead of fuel oil. For that reason and as a consequence of the lower cost of natural gas compared to the cost of an energy equivalent amount of gas-oil, we believe that demand for natural gas from our electric generating customers has increased as a result of such installation of combined cycle technology. The following combined cycle plants located in our service area have been our customers since the following dates: Central Térmica Buenos Aires-1995; Central Costanera-1998; Central Puerto-1999; and Dock Sud-2001. Since 2001 we have also provided transportation services to the marketer supplying natural gas to A.E.S. Paraná, a combined cycle plant located outside our service area.

The combined cycle power plants contract for firm transportation and distribution service with a peaking arrangement that allows us to interrupt the service during periods of high demand and insufficient transportation capacity or gas supply in order to ensure uninterrupted service to our residential customers. The power plants pay lower tariffs than those permitted by our License, in view of the competition derived from alternative sources of fuel and the risks of by-pass. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-Our revenues may be adversely affected by the right of our clients to by-pass our services".

Our lower margin provision of transportation and distribution services to power plants during spring and summer, when demand for residential service becomes lower, cover a portion of our annual firm transportation costs. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Commercial Contracts-Gas Transportation Contracts".

All of our power plants and some of our industrial customers purchase gas directly from gas suppliers. Such gas is delivered using our firm transportation capacity and our distribution services, thereby allowing us (a) to avoid incurring gas purchase costs (and possible take-or-pay charges) and (b) to collect a tariff from these customers, thereby defraying all or part of the cost of our firm transportation capacity. These arrangements also allow us to achieve savings by avoiding (a) the cost of purchasing the gas that is used as compression fuel which, pursuant to the regulatory framework, cannot be passed on to customers and (b) certain gross turnover taxes imposed on our sales of gas. Under such arrangements, all such customers purchased the distribution and transportation services we provide. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Bypass Rights and Competition".

Under the regulatory system governing the Argentine electricity industry, electricity-generating plants are dispatched in ascending order of marginal cost of generation to enable the national electricity system to operate at the lowest possible cost. Hydroelectric generating plants have the lowest marginal cost of generation in the national electricity system. Therefore, higher marginal cost power plants, such as thermoelectric plants (including our power plant customers), will not have their output dispatched to the extent hydroelectric power is available. Accordingly, above average rain or snowfall which permits relatively greater dispatch of hydroelectric generating stations will tend to decrease the dispatch of our power plant customers and their consumption of gas, resulting in our delivering less gas to them. Conversely, any event that increases the demand for natural gas for electric power generation, such as below average rainfall or snowfall which limits hydroelectric power generation, will increase the dispatch of our power plant customers which in turn will benefit us. Below average rainfall and snowfall limited hydroelectric power generation during most of 2000, resulting in a relative increase in thermal power generation and in the demand for gas by thermal power plants. In 2001 and 2002, however, abundant rainfall and snowfall permitted increased hydroelectric power generation and caused a substantial decline in thermal power generation and in the related demand for gas compared to 2000. Additionally, in 2002 the demand for electricity decreased compared to 2001 due to the Argentine economic crisis.

The consumption of electricity in Argentina increased dramatically during 2003 and early 2004 and is expected to continue to increase for the remainder of 2004. The partial stabilization of the Argentine economy increased electricity consumption by 8.9% in 2003 compared to 2002.

According to CAMMESA, of Argentina's total electricity consumption during 2003, approximately 47% was generated by thermal power plants, approximately 43% was generated by hydroelectric power plants, approximately 9% was generated by nuclear power plants and approximately 1% was imported.

We, as a provider of transportation and distribution services, and producers of gas compete directly with sellers of fuel oil for sales of fuel to dual-fuel power plants. Fuel oil prices in Argentina have historically been volatile but generally above the delivered price of gas for an equivalent amount of energy. However, energy-equivalent fuel oil prices have occasionally dropped below the price of gas at the wellhead plus our maximum tariff price for interruptible gas transportation to power plants. To enable us to achieve a higher load factor during the warmer months when residential demand is weaker, certain power plant customers have agreed to pay for a minimum amount of our transportation and distribution services at discounts from maximum tariffs. Conversely, during the winter months, we agreed with certain dual-fuel power plants in our service area to deliver to such power plants a minimum volume of gas on an interruptible basis. If we fail to meet our commitments, we are required to refund a portion of the excess of the cost of fuel oil over the price of the undelivered gas on an energy-equivalent basis. Such agreements were negotiated in order to obtain the commitment of such power plants to agreed volumes of our transportation and distribution services, notwithstanding the risk that we might have to interrupt our deliveries to such power plants in order to serve our residential customers. In light of the current shortage of natural gas supply, under the agreement between producers and the Secretary of Energy (approved by Resolution No. 208/2004), the producers committed certain volumes to be sold to power plants at the agreed prices. See Item 4: "Information on the Company - Business Overview - Regulatory Framework - New Regulations".

Industrial and Commercial Users and Government Entities

During 2003, total sales and deliveries to industrial, commercial and governmental customers accounted for approximately 20% of the volume of natural gas we sold and delivered to our customers and approximately 21% of our net sales compared to approximately 21% of the volume of natural gas we sold and delivered to our customers and approximately 20% of our net sales in 2002. Volumes sold and delivered to industrial, commercial and governmental customers increased by 10.4% during 2003 compared to 2002 due to the partial stabilization of the Argentine economy. Our customers include major industries such as glass, food, chemical and paper producers. Some of them use natural gas as a raw material or have continuous specialized processes that depend on a constant supply of natural gas to support such processes.

Industrial customers that consume at least 10.0 MCM (353 MCF) per day are permitted, subject to the availability of firm capacity, to contract for large volume firm service. The tariff for such service consists of a charge per unit consumed, a fixed charge per invoice and a demand charge. Demand charges allow us to recover the demand charges levied by transportation companies for specific amounts of firm transportation capacity reserved by us. Industrial customers are billed monthly.

Smaller industrial users ("SGP") using a minimum of 1.0 MCM (35 MCF) per day may contract for large volume general service. The tariff for such service consists of a demand charge and a charge per unit of consumption from one of two rate blocks, as well as a fixed charge per invoice.

Large industrial customers with a minimum consumption of 3 MMCM/year (106 MMCF/year) and whose operating processes are interruptible or can replace natural gas with other sources of energy have the right to contract for large volume interruptible service. We have the right to interrupt service under these contracts. The interruptions are generally due to insufficient transportation capacity or gas supply at times of peak demand and are imposed to assure the provision of gas to non-interruptible customers, such as residential customers. We currently operate a program that combines firm and interruptible service for certain large industrial customers in which tariff rates are reduced in exchange for corresponding increases in the number of acceptable service interruptions during peak winter months, thereby expanding the pricing and service availability options of our customers and improving our ability to manage the supply of gas during periods of peak demand. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Bypass Rights and Competition".

We also supply gas to commercial users (e.g., restaurants, hotels and shopping malls). Such users receive small volume general service which is available to any nonresidential user. The tariff for this service consists of a charge per unit of consumption with three different rate categories based on the customer's usage, as well as a fixed charge per invoice.

As in the case of residential customers, Decree 181/2004 established the division of commercial users into three categories, SGP 1, SGP 2 and SGP 3, according to their consumption levels. The third category of commercial users is no longer deemed uninterruptible in relation to priority rules for the application of restrictions (dispatch rules). The same tariffs will be applicable to transportation and distribution services of the three categories of commercial customers until completion of the process of renegotiation of public services tariffs, at which time different tariffs are to be established for each category of commercial customer on the basis of their consumption of natural gas.

On April 29, 2004, the Secretary of Energy issued Resolution No. 415/2004, pursuant to which residential and commercial users are rewarded or penalized in accordance with their consumption of natural gas. This program rewards users who save energy and penalizes certain users who do not. Thus, users who consume less than 90 percent of the amount of gas they used during the same invoiced period of 2003 will be rewarded by a 10 to 12% discount on the cost of their annual natural gas consumption, while users who use above 95 percent of the gas they consumed during the same invoiced period of 2003 will pay a surcharge on the gas they consume over the 95 percent level. Resolution No. 415/2004 expires in 2005 but may be extended.

Compressed Natural Gas Service

Sales to suppliers, dealers and users of CNG as a vehicle fuel accounted for approximately 10% and 10%, respectively, of the volume of natural gas we delivered and of our net sales in 2003 compared to approximately 9% of the volume of natural gas delivered and 9% of our net sales in 2002. Volumes of CNG delivered during 2003 increased by 20.9% compared to the previous year due to an increase in the number of vehicles converted to CNG as a result of repeated increases in the prices of competing fuels.

Approximately 287 service stations provide CNG service in our service area. During 2003, it became practicable to convert diesel engines to run on CNG, resulting in a substantial number of such conversions and a resulting increase in demand for CNG.

The marketing efforts made by us during 2003 focused on promoting state-of-the-art conversions and ensuring safe and good vehicle performance at a reasonable price. We made these efforts in conjunction with CNG equipment suppliers and installation workshops. Moreover and mainly due to the devaluation of the Peso, natural gas prices are lower than other competitive fuels on an energy equivalent basis, thus resulting in increased conversions of vehicles to CNG. All these factors led to increased CNG sales.

The tariff for CNG users consists of a fixed charge per invoice and a charge per unit of consumption.

Decree No. 180/2004 created new categories of service to CNG users: CNG Firm and Interruptible Sale categories and CNG Firm and Interruptible Transportation categories which will be effective upon elimination of the prohibition against purchasing gas directly from producers or marketing companies.

Processed Natural Gas Service

We have been party to a contract with TGS since 1996 under which TGS produces and sells for our account liquids extracted from gas we deliver to TGS' processing plant at Bahía Blanca, Province of Buenos Aires. During 2001 natural gas producers began operating a new gas processing plant in southern Argentina. As a result of the extraction by the new plant of natural gas liquids from gas subsequently delivered to us, we delivered gas to the TGS processing plant since 2001 containing lower volumes of associated liquids than were contained in the gas we have delivered in prior years, resulting in TGS extracting lower volumes of liquids from such gas than it had in the past. We have negotiated with TGS a reduction in its fee for processing the gas we deliver to its processing plant. During 2003, deliveries of natural gas for processing accounted for approximately 2% of the volume of natural gas we delivered and 2% of our net sales compared to approximately 3% of the volume of natural gas we delivered and 3% of our net sales in 2002.

Throughput Experience

Since gas distribution companies are required to pay for all contracted firm transportation capacity regardless of whether it is utilized but are prohibited from passing through to their tariffs the cost of unused firm transportation capacity for which they have contracted, we strive to achieve the highest possible load factor, that is, to use the highest possible percentage of the firm transportation capacity for which we have contracted. Our management believes that the large number of our residential customers, who account for most of our sales during the peak winter months, and our large base of industrial and power plant customers, which can be served on an interruptible basis throughout the winter months and to which we can make increased sales during the warmer months, constitute a favorable market profile. During 1993, we utilized approximately 92% of our firm transportation capacity of 17.7 MMCM (625.1 MMCF) per day. Throughout the 1993 winter months, we served demand substantially in excess of our firm transportation capacity, utilizing a combination of transportation rights acquired from other gas distributors, linepack (gas stored in the transmission system by virtue of its pressure) and exchange and displacement gas (gas purchased from or exchanged with other holders of transportation capacity). During the 1993 period, deliveries were above our firm transportation capacity for over 70% of the year and there were 36 days during which deliveries exceeded approximately 20.0 MMCM (706.3 MMCF).

Largely as a result of an approximate 20% increase in average firm transportation capacity in 1994 compared to 1993, our load factor dropped to approximately 80.3% during 1994. In 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003, our load factors were 84.1%, 93.3%, 78.1%, 71.9 and 83.5%, respectively.

As of June 23, 2004, we had an aggregate firm transportation capacity for distribution and liquids processing of 23.35 MMCM (824 MMCF) per day, representing an increase of 29% from January 1, 1993. Our decision to secure significantly more firm transportation capacity was based in part on our experience during the winter months of 1993 when we struggled to meet non-interruptible residential demand, a legal obligation under our License which, if not fulfilled, could result in the imposition of significant penalties on us, including, in certain circumstances, revocation of our License. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-The Gas Act and our License-Expiration". Since we have no gas storage facilities available to us, we made a strategic decision to increase our access to firm transportation capacity to meet expected growth in demand by increasing our firm transportation capacity with TGS and TGN.

Slow Paying Accounts and Overdue Receivables

Past due receivables (owed mainly by residential customers and small volume general service commercial clients) totaled Ps.76.8 million at December 31, 2003, Ps.77.2 million at December 31, 2002 (in Pesos as of February 28, 2003) and Ps.173.2 million at December 31, 2001 (in Pesos as of February 28, 2003). As of December 31, 2003, we had a reserve of Ps.66.1 million against past due receivables.

Under our License, we may terminate gas services to delinquent customers provided such customers receive prior notice of termination. No minimum period between notice to delinquent customers and the termination of service is specified in our License or required by ENARGAS. We currently provide customers with at least ten working days' notice prior to termination of gas services. Our management expects, based on industry experience and the lack of economic alternatives to gas for residential customers, that our practice will continue to contribute to a significant reduction in the number of unpaid accounts.

Capital Expenditure

From the Takeover Date through December 31, 2003 our capital expenditures have amounted, in the aggregate, to U.S.$. 535.9 million.

Mandatory Investments

We are required under our License to maintain our operating system in good order. Safety, design, maintenance and operations standards required to be met by Argentine gas distribution systems were governed by Gas del Estado's technical norms, which were based primarily on the (1976) United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Sections 190 - 192, with some modifications for local conditions and inclusions from a variety of European standards. After the privatization of Gas del Estado, the Argentine government required that Argentine gas distribution systems, including ours, be brought up to current (1991) United States Federal Standards No. 49. Pursuant to our License, we, like the other privatized natural gas transportation and distribution companies, were required during 1993 through 1997 to make certain initial capital investments (the "Mandatory Investments") to meet these requirements during our first five years of operations. ENARGAS has ruled that we have complied with the Mandatory Investment program.

Distribution System

We acquired from Gas del Estado approximately 11,182 km of distribution mains and service pipes supplying approximately 1.9 million customers within our service area. We acquired pipelines operating in four pressure regimes: 286 km of high-pressure system operating at 22 times normal barometric pressure ("Bar"), 548 km of 10 Bar intermediate-pressure system, 6,101 km of 1.5 Bar medium-pressure system and 4,246 km of 0.022 Bar low-pressure system. The records and maps of the distribution system transferred by Gas del Estado have generally been found to be accurate. Upon our commencement of operations in December 1992, we conducted a survey of the assets received from Gas del Estado and began a survey of the distribution pipelines, as described below. We found the assets and the distribution system to be in relatively good condition and adequate for performance of their intended functions.

All of our high and intermediate-pressure systems are of welded steel construction, approximately 80% of which is under 40 years old. Approximately 51% of the medium-pressure system is constructed of welded steel and approximately 49% is constructed of polyethylene. Approximately 85% of the steel medium-pressure system is less than 25 years old and over 90% of the entire medium-pressure system is less than 30 years old. The age of these systems is relatively new by industry standards. The low-pressure system is almost completely made of cast iron, over half of which is less than 50 years old. Our current policy is to replace cast iron pipes with medium-pressure or low-pressure polyethylene pipe depending on which is the most cost-effective solution. Polyethylene pipe has various operational advantages, the most important being its lack of vulnerability to corrosion.

Since the Takeover Date, we have increased the length of our distribution system from 11,182 km to approximately 15,780 km. This increase has primarily been as a result of system expansion, with the majority of such expansion being undertaken with medium-pressure polyethylene pipes. In addition to the distribution mains, the distribution network includes 342 pressure reduction stations. There are no material capacity constraints within the distribution system with regard to serving the present customer base.

The gas injected into the system at the City Gates is odorized by means of a proportional injection system comprised principally of flow controllers and pumps. The system has back-up streams that come into operation in case of malfunctions in the main stream. Samples of gas are taken at around 60 points on the system to monitor odorant concentration and to verify equipment performance.

To ensure that the demands on the system are met according to standards, an on-line Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition ("SCADA") system monitors pressure and flow at City Gates and certain large customers. The SCADA system also monitors pressure at different regulator stations on the network allowing us to take decisions for managing the flows on the system in order to guarantee supply to all our customers.

Metering System

Our metering system consists of approximately 1.9 million meters. New metering systems with temperature and pressure correctors were introduced for large customers to enable remote monitoring and control of distribution, including the ability to monitor the interruption of supplies to users with interruptible supply contracts during the periods of peak winter demand.

Following the privatization of Gas del Estado, our management emphasized projects intended to ensure the safety and reliability of our distribution system. We completed a review of all the regulators and governors located at the pressure regulator stations and we have replaced or repaired them as necessary. We also conducted a comprehensive survey of leakage covering the entire system and found that the system had a leakage rate comparable to international standards. We performed a risk-based maintenance analysis of the pressure regulator stations aimed at adapting them to modern operational standards. This study resulted in the first phase of the project that ended in December 2001 whereby work was completed at thirty-one pressure regulator stations.

In order to ensure the integrity of the distribution system in the most cost-effective manner, we separate preventive and corrective maintenance activities. Corrective maintenance is carried out by our Service Center, which consolidates a number of activities related to customer service. The Service Center is the main communication channel with customers, particularly when handling emergencies. Safety, cost, quality and speed of service are key aspects of this function.

We classify and prioritize gas leaks reported by the public according to the risk involved in each leak. During 2003, we handled all gas leaks reported by the public which were classified as high priority within the first two hours of their being reported and handled 98.3% of them within an hour of their being reported, compared to 97.1% in 2001.

We have conducted and will continue conducting a substantial amount of multifunctional training in safety and operations with a view to having a team that will improve customer service at a lower cost. We focus maintenance training on preventive, rather than corrective, activities intended to minimize risks.

Preventive maintenance activities seek to minimize the risk of system failure and are responsible for the system's scheduled and unscheduled maintenance activities. Investment in preventive maintenance allows us to reduce the number of leaks leading to reported emergencies. We have introduced a pressure management program consisting of placing profilers in most of the district governors that feed the low-pressure system. These profilers allow us to maintain even pressures in the system in spite of demand fluctuation, avoiding over-pressurization at night and ensuring proper supply during periods of peak demand. We have installed remote control equipment on 20 key district governors which enable us to adjust pressure setting more rapidly.

We have replaced significant portions of our older pipeline systems, mainly focusing on the cast iron and steel networks.

Due to the current economic situation in Argentina, we will continue the minimum maintenance activities necessary to ensure a safe and reliable gas distribution system.

Commercial Contracts

Natural Gas Purchase Contracts

Initial Gas Purchase Contracts

In anticipation of the privatization of Gas del Estado, the Argentine government caused several gas supply contracts to be executed between Gas del Estado and YPF. Those gas supply contracts were assigned to one or more distribution companies to provide them with access to gas supplies upon the commencement of their operations in December 1992, according to their respective anticipated gas supply requirements, and to avoid gas supply disruptions to customers after the privatization of Gas del Estado. As part of the transfer of assets from Gas del Estado to the distribution companies, we were assigned rights under two gas supply contracts: (i) a gas purchase contract dated November 18, 1991 between Gas del Estado and YPF (which subsequently made a partial assignment of its rights and obligations thereunder to certain private producers that had acquired a majority working interest in areas formerly operated by YPF) (the "Austral Contract"), and (ii) a contract entered into between Gas del Estado and YPF specifically for assignment to us.

Deregulation of Gas Prices

Natural gas prices at the wellhead were deregulated in accordance with the Gas Act by Executive Decree No. 2,731/1993 as of January 1, 1994. As a result, the price of gas under our new and renegotiated supply contracts increased from the previously regulated price of U.S.$0.97 per MMBTU to a weighted average of U.S.$1.3 per MMBTU at December 2001.

The cost of gas, before and after deregulation, is passed through to our customers, subject to ENARGAS' approval. ENARGAS may limit the portion of the gas prices which we pass on to our users to the extent it determines that the price we paid exceeds the price paid by other distributors in similar conditions and for equivalent volumes. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-Semiannual Adjustments to Tariffs Contemplated by Our License". In considering a request that the prices we paid for gas be included in our tariffs, our License provides that ENARGAS may review whether the price increases were prudently incurred. In August 1994, the Argentine government enacted Decree No. 1,411/1994 which empowers ENARGAS to limit the pass-through of gas prices to prices that are no higher than the lowest price for similar quantities of gas purchased under similar conditions from the same field in the event it should find that the contracts under which we purchased the gas were not the product of a transparent, open and competitive process.

The Gas Act and our License contemplate that tariffs will be adjusted semiannually to reflect changes in the cost of purchasing gas and purchasing transportation services. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Operations-Tariffs-Semiannual Adjustments to Tariffs Contemplated by Our License". Tariff adjustments based on gas price changes occur in May and October. We must submit our gas purchase contracts to ENARGAS to support a request for a tariff adjustment that is based on estimated quantities to be purchased at contractual prices under each such contract during the upcoming tariff period. We have disagreed with ENARGAS on the adjustment of tariffs to reflect increases in the price of gas on a number of occasions when ENARGAS partially denied or delayed tariff increases we requested based upon price increases we had contractually agreed to with our gas suppliers. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-We have been subject to, and may continue to be subject to, adverse tariff adjustments".

Current Gas Purchase Contracts

The Public Emergency Law (passed on January 6, 2002) and Decree No. 214/2002 which converted all U.S. Dollar-denominated obligations existing as of January 6, 2002 into Peso-denominated obligations at a rate of exchange of one Peso per U.S. Dollar, have affected all of our U.S. Dollar-denominated contracts governed by Argentine law, including our gas supply agreements which are essential in order to provide our licensed service. The Public Emergency Law also provides that, should any such contract, as modified by operation of the Public Emergency Law, be too burdensome for one of the parties and should the parties fail to reach an agreement with respect thereto, the matter may be referred to the courts so that an equitable solution may be reached. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-We are currently renegotiating certain of our agreements, including agreements for the purchase of natural gas, which have been pesified".

Pursuant to the Public Emergency Law producers were entitled to the pesified value of their Existing Contracts plus the CER adjustment. During 2002 and 2003 we paid gas producers in Pesos, in accordance with the tariff chart approved by ENARGAS but we did not pay them the CER adjustment. Gas producers continued to reserve their rights to charge an amount equal to the Peso equivalent of the original Dollar price they were contractually entitled to under the Existing Contracts. During 2003, gas producers revised their initial claim for payment under the Existing Contracts and claimed instead the pesified value of the Existing Contracts plus the CER adjustment.

As a result of the decline in demand for natural gas during 2002, we commenced negotiations with our gas suppliers to modify the terms of our gas purchase contracts. In late 2003 we reached agreement with our gas suppliers on revised volumes and take-or-pay obligations (the "Revised Purchase Contracts"). As part of such agreements we were relieved of any take-or-pay obligations we might have had under the Existing Contracts.

As a result of these negotiations our contracts with Total Austral S.A., Pan American Energy LLC, Sucursal Argentina, Wintershall S.R.L. (the "Total/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Contract") and YPF S.A. (the "YPF Contract ") were amended. Volume deliverable under the Total/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Contract amounted to 3.2 MMCM per day (113 MMCF) during the summer and winter period, with take-or-pay commitments between 70% and 85% of the monthly contract quantities. Volume deliverable under the YPF Contract amounted to 3.0 MMCM per day (106 MMCF) during summer time and 6.0 MMCM per day (212 MMCF) during winter time, with a take-or-pay commitment of up to 72% during summer time and 80% during winter time. The YPF Contract expires in February 2007.

The 2004 Agreement set the price of natural gas at the TSEP through 2006. The Federal Planning Ministry confirmed the validity of the 2004 Agreement through Resolution No. 208. The 2004 Agreement established a 45-day term, beginning on April 23, 2004, during which outstanding gas purchase agreements among producers and gas distribution companies were to be renegotiated (principally in respect of volumes and take-or-pay obligations). See Item 4: "-Regulatory Framework - New Regulations". During May and June 2004, we renegotiated all but one of these contracts as set out below. In addition, under the terms of the 2004 Agreement gas producers have waived their claims under either the Existing Contracts provided the government abides by the terms of the 2004 Agreement.

The Total /Pan American Energy/Wintershall Contract from the Neuquén Basin was divided into two contracts, without a change in the aggregate volumes. The Total Austral S.A./Pan American Energy LLC Argentine Branch contract provides us with 2 MMCM (71 MMCF) and the Wintershall Energía S.A. contract with 1.2 MMCM (42 MMCF). Under each of these contracts 90% of the volume supplied is on a take-or-pay basis. These contracts each expire on January 1, 2007.

In the Austral Basin, Total Austral S.A. and Wintershall Energía S.A. each provide us with 1.875 MMCM (66 MMCF), and Pan American Sur S.R.L. with 1.250 MMCM (44 MMCF). Under each of these contracts 90% of the volume supplied is on a take-or-pay basis. These contracts expire on January 1, 2011 however, prices and volumes agreed under these contracts must be renegotiated in January, 2007 in accordance with the terms of the 2004 Agreement.

In addition to the contracts described above, we also have several minor contracts with small gas producers.

Under all contracts, including our minor contracts with small gas producers, we are entitled to purchase a total of approximately 17.29 MMCM of gas per day (610 MMCF) during the winter months, of which 13.87 MMCM (489 MMCF), or 80%, per day has been contracted on a take-or-pay basis and 13.58 MMCM of gas per day (480 MMCF) during the summer months, of which 9.32 MMCM (329 MMCF), or 70% per day has been contracted on a take-or-pay basis.

The following table sets forth the daily aggregate amount of natural gas we may purchase under long-term contracts as of June 23, 2004, during the years and seasons indicated, and our seasonal daily take-or-pay obligations under such contracts:

Daily Contract Volumes and Take-or-Pay Obligations

 

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Daily Contract

MMCM

MMCF

MMCM

MMCF

MMCM

MMCF

MMCM

MMCF

MMCM

MMCF

Volumes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summer (Oct.-April)

10.85

383

13.58

480

14.64

517

14.64

517

5.06

179

Winter (May-Sept.) (a)

14.71

520

17.29

610

17.67

624

17.67

624

8.06

285

Daily Take-or-Pay Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summer (Oct.-April)

7.18

254

9.32

329

10.28

363

10.28

363

4.02

142

Winter (May-Sept.) (a)

11.04

390

13.87

489

14.93

527

14.93

523

6.78

239

______

Notes:

(i) If our daily contract volumes during the winter are below expected demand, we expect to purchase additional gas in the spot market for sale during the winter months.

Take-or-Pay Obligations

Our gas purchase contracts generally allow us to recover any amounts paid as a result of incurring take-or-pay liabilities to gas suppliers within periods of three to twelve months by taking additional gas in amounts in excess of daily contract minimum volumes. We believe that it is unlikely that the take-or-pay provisions in our gas supply contracts will result in any significant liability for gas not taken. Since 1993 we incurred no take-or-pay liability under our gas purchase contracts that we were not able to recover by taking such gas supply at a later time at no additional cost to us.

Our exposure to take-or-pay liability is affected by a number of factors that are not within our control. As a result of the decline in demand for natural gas during 2002, we commenced negotiations with our gas suppliers to modify the terms of our gas purchase contracts. In late 2003 we reached agreement with our gas suppliers on revised volumes and take-or-pay obligations (the "Revised Purchase Contracts"). As part of such agreements we were relieved of any take-or-pay obligations we might have had under the Existing Contracts. As a result of the 2004 Agreement we renegotiated our gas supply contracts. See "-Business Overview - Commercial Contracts - Current Gas Purchase Contracts". Our take-or-pay commitments through 2004 under those gas purchase contracts require us to pay an average of 70-80% of the gas that we are entitled to purchase under such contracts.

Limitations on Short-Term Gas Purchase Contracts

Executive Decree No. 2,731/1993 established a system whereby all gas purchases and sales made under contracts having a duration of more than six months are deemed to be made in the long-term natural gas market and all other gas purchases and sales are deemed to be made in the short-term natural gas market. This decree requires that sellers and buyers of natural gas register in a special registry and establishes several reporting obligations regarding volumes, prices, shipping and delivery points and the absence of clauses that restrict or distort competition. All information furnished pursuant to these requirements is to be treated by the Energy Secretariat as confidential. Pursuant to these regulations, distribution companies (including us) are allowed to purchase no more than 20% of their gas supplies in the short-term natural gas market. The ceiling on purchases in the short-term natural gas market may be waived by the Energy Secretariat in the event of force majeure and may be increased to 40% upon development of increased competitiveness in the short-term natural gas market.

Since early 1999, we have been purchasing gas in the spot market; since May of the same year, we have taken advantage of Executive Decree No. 1,020, under which we share with our customers 50% of the profit or loss resulting from differences between our purchase prices of gas in the spot market and reference prices posted by ENARGAS. The volume we purchased in the spot market accounted for between 7% to 13% of our monthly gas purchases in 2003 and between 5% and 15% of our monthly gas purchases in 2002.

Gas Transportation Contracts

General

Two gas transportation companies, TGS and TGN, were created in connection with the privatization of Gas del Estado. They are regulated by ENARGAS and must provide transportation service to customers pursuant to the terms of their licenses, the Gas Act and other regulations. See "-Our History and Development-The Argentine Natural Gas Industry". Transportation companies are prohibited from buying gas for resale; we and the other distribution companies purchase gas directly from producers for resale to customers.

The TGS system consists of three main pipelines, the San Martín, Oeste-Neuba I and Oeste-Neuba II pipelines. The TGN system consists of two main transmission pipelines, the Norte line and the Centro-Oeste line. In addition, the TGN system is connected to the Bolivian gas transportation system. The TGS system includes the Buenos Aires ring connecting it to the TGN system. Our contracts with TGS (see "-TGS Transportation Rights") provide for service over the San Martín, Oeste Neuba I and Oeste-Neuba II pipelines. We also have contracts with TGN (see "-TGN Transportation Rights") providing transportation of natural gas by use of an indirect connection via the Buenos Aires ring.

The transportation tariff for firm transportation consists of a capacity reservation charge and is expressed as a maximum monthly charge based on the cubic meters per day of reserved transportation capacity. Firm transportation capacity contracted by distribution companies must be paid for whether or not the capacity is actually used but the cost of unused transportation capacity may not be passed through to customers. Accordingly, it is important that distribution companies achieve a balance between their firm transportation commitments and demand for gas in their service areas. In contrast, interruptible transportation services are provided on the basis that the transportation company will be used to transport gas when and if capacity is available in the system. Tariffs for interruptible transportation service are equivalent to the unit tariff of the reservation charge for the firm service using a load factor of 100%. For both firm and interruptible transportation services, we are obligated to provide the transportation company with a natural gas in-kind allowance, equivalent to the gas consumed as compressor fuel or lost in transportation. From 1993 through 2003, approximately 7% of all gas purchased by us was provided to the transportation companies as in-kind allowances.

In the past, the expanded gas transportation capacity of the transportation companies in Argentina has generally been adequated to allow us to meet peak-day demands of all our non-interruptible customers. Nevertheless, we, like other distribution companies, will normally interrupt service to power plants and other industrial users at peak periods in order to meet core non-interruptible demand. We met all demand for non-interruptible service during the winter months from 1995 through 2003. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Gas Transportation Contracts - Final Transportation Balance".

We cannot acquire additional firm transportation capacity because TGS and TGN are not constructing or expanding new gas pipelines. Decree No. 180 and the regulations issued thereunder to date established an investment system for basic infrastructure works through the creation of a trust fund to deal with gas transportation and distribution investments proposed within the scope of activities carried out by the transportation and distribution companies. Such decree was further regulated by Ministry of Planning Resolution No. 185/2004 (published in the Official Gazette on April 20, 2004) which created a global program for the issuance of debt securities and/or equity securities in financial trusts with a view to natural gas distribution and transportation expansion and/or extension works. Meetings were carried out to consider a project proposed by the Secretary of Energy and the possible impact of such proposal on the current transportation and distribution system. Each of TGS and TGN were involved in an open bidding process under the terms of Resolution No. 185/2004 in order to expand their transportation capacity by approximately 5% of their current total transportation capacity. This bid to expand their transportation capacity was approved by ENARGAS on June 16, 2004. Distribution companies as well as industrial companies interested in purchasing this increased transportation capacity were involved in a bidding process. Once the successful bidders are determined, such successful bidders shall pay a fee relating to the increased transportation capacity that has been granted to them pursuant to the bidding process.

Overall Transportation Rights

As of June 23, 2004, we had contracted for aggregate firm transportation capacity of 23.35 MMCM (824 MMCF) per day, an increase of 32% from January 1, 1993. While we transport gas primarily with TGS, we began to transport gas with TGN in 1994. We increased our rights to firm transportation capacity, primarily by acquiring a significant portion of newly constructed transportation capacity from TGS and TGN and through supplementary arrangements with other holders of transportation capacity rights. In addition, we have entered into several exchange and displacement agreements with TGS that allow us to improve our utilization of existing transportation capacity, and we have acquired the right to use the firm transportation capacity of others on an interruptible basis, thereby permitting higher overall annual sales and the ability to better meet the demands of non-interruptible customers during peak periods.

TGS Transportation Rights

As of June 23, 2004, we had available firm transportation capacity with TGS of 21.85 MMCM (752 MMCF) of gas per day through six transportation agreements containing similar terms. The largest transportation agreement provides us with aggregate firm transportation capacity for distribution of 17.1 MMCM (604 MMCF) of gas per day from the following producing areas: Province of Tierra del Fuego, 3.4 MMCM (120 MMCF); Province of Santa Cruz, 1.1 MMCM (39 MMCF); and the Province of Neuquén, 12.2 MMCM (430 MMCF). This contract includes 0.4 MMCM (14 MMCF) per day of firm capacity for the transportation of natural gas to the liquid gas separating complex owned by TGS near the city of Bahía Blanca in the Province of Buenos Aires. This contract expires in May 2014. We are entitled under this contract to a 30% step-down right exercisable on May 1, 2004 but due to the demand increase we decided not to use it. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Revenues-Processed Natural Gas Service".

The second contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 1.6 MMCM (56 MMCF) of gas per day from the Neuquén basin. This contract expires in May 2014.

The third contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 0.5 MMCM (18 MMCF) of gas per day from the Neuquén basin. This contract expires in May 2014.

The fourth contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 1.5 MMCM (53 MMCF) of gas per day from the Tierra del Fuego basin. This contract expires in May 2014.

The fifth contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 0.1 MMCM (3 MMCF) of gas per day from the Neuquén basin. This contract expires in May 2014.

The sixth contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 0.5 MMCM (18 MMCF) of gas per day from the Neuquén basin. This contract expires in May 2014.

The seventh contract with TGS provides us with firm transportation capacity of 0.55 MMCM (19 MMCF) from Tierra del Fuego basin to the province of Santa Cruz. This contract expires in May 2014.

In addition, we have six interruptible transportation contracts with TGS for a total of approximately 14.1 MMCM (498 MMCF) of gas per day. The first contract provides for interruptible transportation capacity of up to 6.5 MMCM (230 MMCF) of gas per day on the Neuba II pipeline. That contract expired on August 31, 1997 but it remains in effect pursuant to our exercise of an annual renewal clause. The second contract provides for interruptible transportation service for 3.0 MMCM (106 MMCF) of gas per day. This contract became effective in May 1997, and expires in May 2014. The third contract provides for interruptible transportation service for 1.0 MMCM (35 MMCF) of gas per day. This contract became effective in June 1996, and expired in June 1997, but it remains in effect pursuant to an automatic annual renewal clause. The fourth contract provides for interruptible transportation capacity up to 0.6 MMCM (21 MMCF) of gas per day. This contract became effective on June 10, 1999 and expired on June 10, 2000 but it remains in effect pursuant to an automatic annual renewal clause. The fifth contract provides for interruptible transportation service for 2.0 MMCM (70.6 MMCF) of gas per day. This contract became effective on June 1, 1999 and expired on June 1, 2000, but it remains in effect pursuant to an automatic annual renewal clause. The sixth contract provides for interruptible transportation service for 1.0 MMCM (35 MMCF) of gas per day. This contract became effective on May 2, 2000 and expired on May 2, 2001 but it remains in effect pursuant to an automatic annual renewal clause.

TGN Transportation Rights

On September 9, 1993, we entered into a contract with TGN (the "TGN Contract") for 1.5 MMCM (53 MMCF) per day of firm transportation capacity to be constructed by TGN. The TGN Contract became effective on June 1, 1994. The TGN Contract expires on May 31, 2006 and may be renewed at our election for successive three-year periods, up to a maximum of nine years.

On June 1, 1996, we contracted with TGN for 0.5 MMCM (18 MMCF) per day of firm transportation. The arrangement with TGN provides for two contracts, one being for 0.4 MMCM (14 MMCF) per day of firm transportation capacity for distribution and expiring in May 2006 and the other being for 0.1 MMCM (4 MMCF) per day and expiring in May 2006.

In June 1997, we entered into several agreements with certain industrial companies which transfers to them 1.0 MMCM (35 MMCF) of gas per day of our firm transportation capacity with TGN. This contract became effective in July 1997 and expires in May 2006.

During 2001 we entered into an agreement for 0.5 MMCM (18 MMCF) per day of our firm transportation capacity with TGN. The contract became effective in May 2001and expires in May 2016.

Other Transportation Rights

We entered into an agreement with a gas distribution company for interruptible capacity from the Neuquén basin for a period of seven years beginning November 1, 1994, which assures us of a minimum of 2.5 MMCM (88.3 MMCF) of gas per day. The agreement was renewed on May 2001 for a period of fifteen years and 3.0 MMCM (106 MMCF) of gas per day. Pursuant to this contract, we have agreed to certain "ship-or-pay" obligations at a reduced rate.

Final Transportation Balance

In order to face an estimated peak demand for non-interruptible service of approximately 22 MMCM (776 MMCF) per day from May through September 2003, we contracted for aggregate firm transportation capacity to 23.35 MMCM (824 MMCF) of gas per day, which was generally adequate to satisfy demand during the winter of 2003. During the 2003 winter months, peak-day deliveries did not exceed firm transportation capacity. Our load factors were 83.5%, 71.9% and 78.1% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Agreements with BG Group

We have a number of agreements with BG International Limited, a subsidiary of BG Group, with respect to BG Group's role as our Technical Operator.

Technical Assistance Agreement

BG Group provides technical assistance to us as Technical Operator under the terms of an eight-year technical assistance agreement originally dated December 28, 1992 (the "Technical Assistance Agreement"), which is renewable with the consent of both parties and the term of which has been extended as described below. The services required to be provided by BG Group under the Technical Assistance Agreement include advising us on: (i) replacement, repairs and renovation of facilities and equipment to ensure that the performance of the system is in accordance with standards of prudent companies with good reputations; (ii) preparation of performance evaluations, operating cost analyses and construction assessments and advice related to budget control; (iii) safety, reliability and efficiency of system operation and gas industry services; (iv) compliance with applicable laws and regulations relating to safety and health, pollution and environmental protection of the system; (v) routine and preventative maintenance of the system; (vi) staff training; (vii) design and implementation of the procedures necessary to accomplish the aforesaid services; and (viii) design and implementation of a management information and inspection system for all major aspects of natural gas distribution.

The original Technical Assistance Agreement provided for the payment to BG Group of an annual technical assistance fee net of any Argentine value added tax or local gross turnover tax equal to the greater of (i) U.S.$3.0 million and (ii) 7% of the amount obtained after subtracting U.S.$3.0 million from pre-tax net income before interest expense, financial income (expenses) and holding gains (losses) and income taxes. The parties renewed the Technical Assistance Agreement on December 28, 2000. While the terms and conditions of the original Technical Assistance Agreement were generally maintained, it was amended to provide that (a) the annual fixed fee will be payable in advance and in 12 installments instead of in three installments, (b) the parties may terminate the Technical Assistance Agreement upon 180 days' notice and (c) the Technical Assistance Agreement will expire on December 28, 2008. On January 4, 2001 ENARGAS informed the parties it did not have any objections regarding the renewal.

The Technical Assistance Agreement also provides for BG Group to make its employees available to us for either long-term employment, in accordance with the Manpower Supply Agreement discussed below, or for purposes of providing advice or implementing such advice. Advice is provided to us at no cost, subject to the reimbursement by us of all direct expenses incurred by BG Group, including travel and living expenses incurred by BG Group employees providing such advice. The fees of BG Group under the Technical Assistance Agreement and other disbursements thereunder and under the Manpower Supply Agreement are to be paid out of our revenues prior to the declaration and payment of dividends.

The shareholders of Gas Argentino have agreed to provide resources and to send employees to us in order to assist the Technical Operator in performing its duties under the Technical Assistance Agreement. BG Group has agreed to compensate YPF S.A. for any such collaboration out of the funds received by it under the Technical Assistance Agreement. We have benefited from BG Group's experience as an operator in the natural gas industry.

Pursuant to the Public Emergency Law and Decree No. 214/2002, our Dollar-denominated payment obligations under the Technical Assistance Agreement were converted to Pesos at the rate of Ps.1 per U.S. Dollar plus a CER adjustment. Consequently, and due to our financial situation, the parties entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Technical Assistance Agreement which became effective March 1, 2002. The Amendment requires us to pay an annual fee equal to the greater of (a) Ps.360,000, adjusted by CER (the "Fixed Management Fee"), and (b) the 7% of our net profits (the "Profit Fee") if a financial debt restructuring is achieved. The Amendment also establishes that from the fiscal year in which the Profit Fee is higher than Ps.3 million adjusted by CER as from March 31, 2002 and provided we achieve a financial debt restructuring, the Amendment will have no further effect and we shall pay, in addition to the ordinary management fee, an amount equal to the Fixed Management Fee of Ps.3 million adjusted by CER as from March 1, 2002 annually, less any payments made in accordance with the Amendment.

Manpower Supply Contract

In order to provide us with highly trained and experienced employees to fill certain senior management positions, we entered into a Manpower Supply Agreement with BG Group dated November 13, 1993. Any employees hired under the Manpower Supply Agreement on a long-term basis are placed on our payroll. We reimburse BG Group for the salaries, expenses and other costs associated with the short-term placement of BG Group managers with us. While we hired a number of senior managers under the Manpower Supply Agreement, we have not done so since March 2002.

Personnel Supply Agreement

A new Personnel Supply Agreement was entered into in August 24, 2002 between BG Argentina and us, effective from February 1, 2004 for a term of four years from such date. Pursuant to such agreement BG Argentina has to provide highly trained personnel for management and operational positions on a monthly fee basis to be calculated pursuant to the costs that BG Argentina incurs in order to provide the service.

Bypass Rights and Competition

Although our License grants us the exclusive right to distribute natural gas within our service area, Argentina's gas delivery system is an open-access system. A primary feature of an open-access system is that large users within our service area are permitted to contract for the purchase of natural gas from marketers or producers and enter into contracts with transportation and distribution companies to deliver the purchased gas to these users. Such users arrange their own gas supply while they continue to use our distribution system and our transportation capacity for the delivery of gas. In such cases, users would pay a tariff to us for the use of the distribution system and our transportation capacity. Alternatively, users may build a direct connection to a transmission system but purchase gas from us and pay a tariff to us to cover the cost of the purchased gas. Customers in our service area who contract for both direct purchase and transportation of gas without use of our distribution system would not pay us a tariff.

The consumer which wishes to bypass our system completely and avoid paying any tariff to us must incur various costs and face certain practical limitations that, in some cases, make bypass economically disadvantageous or impractical. For example, bypass users not using our distribution system must incur the expense of building and maintaining connection lines (an expense that increases with distance from the transmission line and with population density of the proposed pipeline area) as well as the expense of associated metering and other facilities. Limited access to firm transportation capacity will also be a problem for users which require an uninterrupted gas supply. In addition, a customer desiring to purchase gas from a third party must give ENARGAS and us three months' notice of its intention to do so.

All of our power plant customers and some of our industrial customers purchase gas directly from gas suppliers. Such gas is delivered using our firm transportation capacity and our distribution services, thereby allowing us (i) to avoid incurring gas purchase costs (and take-or-pay charges) and (ii) to collect a tariff from these customers, thereby defraying all or part of the cost of our firm transportation capacity to such customer. These arrangements also enable us to achieve savings by avoiding (a) the cost of purchasing gas that is used as compression gas fuel which, pursuant to the regulatory framework, cannot be passed on to customers and (b) certain gross turnover taxes imposed on our sales of gas. Under such arrangements, all such customers purchase the distribution and transportation services we provide.

We have built strong working relationships with many of our major customers and are implementing contracting and pricing policies that discourage the construction of direct connecting pipelines between our major customers and the transportation systems that would completely bypass our system and avoid the use of our firm transportation capacity. It is possible that certain of our customers will completely bypass our services or require us to further unbundle our services in a manner that could adversely affect our margins. It is also possible that ENARGAS will reduce the minimum volume of gas that is required for a customer to purchase transportation capacity directly from the transporter. Our management believes that the effect of any such situations could, however, be partially mitigated by provisions in certain of our firm transportation contracts with TGS which provide that, if a customer of ours enters into a firm transportation agreement with TGS (either directly with TGS or with a third party such as a producer or gas broker), we have the right to reduce commensurately our firm transportation commitment with TGS. Our firm transportation contracts with TGN contain similar provisions.

On June 1, 2000, ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 1,748, which introduced amendments to the Service Regulation for "Small" and "Large" General Service Users which permit the user of 5,000 CM (176.6 MCF) per day of gas instead of 10,000 CM (353.1 MCF) of gas per day to contract for transportation capacity on a firm commitment basis and permit the user of 1.5 MMCM/year (52.9 MMCF) per year of gas instead of 3.0 MMCM (105.9 MMCF) of gas per year to contract for transportation capacity on an interruptible basis. Additionally, the period to notify ENARGAS and the distribution companies of any such proposed by-pass was reduced from six to three months. On December 15, 2000 we filed an administrative proceeding objecting to these changes. This proceeding has not yet been resolved.

Alternative energy sources, primarily fuel oil for power plants and liquid processing gas ("LPG") for residential customers and smaller commercial customers, are currently substitutes for natural gas. The abundance of natural gas in Argentina has historically provided natural gas with a large cost advantage over fuel oil, although such cost advantage has recently diminished due to lower world oil prices and the availability of low-cost Brazilian fuel oil. We intend to continue discounting policies with power plants in order to remain competitive with the price of fuel oil. To allow us to achieve a higher load factor during the warmer months when residential demand is weaker, certain power plant customers agreed to take at least a minimum amount of gas at discounts from maximum tariffs. Conversely, during the colder months, we agreed with certain dual-fuel power plants in our service area that we would deliver to such power plants a minimum volume of gas on an interruptible basis. If we fail to meet our commitments, we are required to refund a portion of the excess cost of fuel oil over the price of undelivered gas on an energy-equivalent basis. With respect to LPG, natural gas is significantly less expensive and offers residential and smaller commercial customers a significant reduction in fuel costs.

Environmental and Safety Matters

We are confident that our current operations are in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations relating to health, safety and protection of the environment.

Foreseeing increasing local health, safety and environmental (HSE) legal requirements, we have adopted BG Group's HSE strategies and are committed to complying with BG Group's HSE performance standards (international best practice). We are also approaching green house gases emission reduction issues to minimize the impact on climate change, meeting the expectations raised from the community and non-governmental organisations.

To assure continuous improvement and compliance with legal, regulatory and corporate requirements, ISO 14001 (Environmental Management) and OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series) standards have been jointly implemented and certified.

Insurance

As of December 31, 2003, we maintained insurance coverage for third-party loss and casualty for up to U.S.$ 50 million and our physical assets were insured for up to U.S.$ 86.8 million. We believe that our insurance coverage is commensurate with standards for the international gas distribution industry. We do not carry business interruption insurance. There is no assurance that insurance coverage will be available or adequate for any particular risk or loss.

Regulatory Framework

Below is a description of the regulatory framework applicable to gas transportation and distribution companies, including us. However, and as noted below and elsewhere on our Annual Report, the Public Emergency Law has altered such framework significantly and in a manner that is detrimental to us. These changes also create uncertainty as to our future business.

We have taken all action necessary to reserve our legal rights under our License and the applicable regulatory framework.

The Argentine Constitution

In 1994, the Argentine Constitution was amended with respect to public utilities. The amendments include grants of certain rights to users of public utility services, antidiscrimination provisions and provisions requiring regulation of legal and natural monopolies and for user representation on public utility regulatory agencies, including ENARGAS. Although the effect of these amendments on the Argentine natural gas regulatory regime cannot be ascertained at present, the present regulatory framework is generally consistent with the Argentine Constitution, as amended.

The Gas Act and our License

The Gas Act, together with Decree No. 1,738/1992, as amended (the "Executive Decree"), other regulatory decrees, the Pliego, the respective transfer agreements and the licenses of each of the privatized gas companies establish the legal framework for the transportation, distribution, storage and marketing of gas in Argentina under a competitive and partially deregulated system. The Gas Act and the respective licenses establish ENARGAS as the regulatory entity charged with administering and enforcing the Gas Act and the Executive Decree and related regulations, subject to judicial review.

Gas transportation and distribution companies operate in an open-access, nondiscriminatory system under which producers and users, as well as distributors, are entitled to equal and open access to the transportation pipelines and distribution system in accordance with the Gas Act, applicable regulations and the licenses of the privatized companies.

The Gas Act provides that a distributor must not unduly discriminate among customers nor may it grant any customer an undue preference. The distributor must offer open access to all parties on an equal footing to any available capacity on the distribution system.

The Gas Act prohibits transportation companies from buying or selling natural gas. In addition:

Term of our License

Our License authorizes us to provide the public service of gas distribution and was granted to us for an original term of 35 years. The Gas Act provides that we may apply to ENARGAS for a renewal of our License for an additional ten-year term upon expiration of the original 35-year term. ENARGAS is required at that time to evaluate our performance and make a recommendation to the Argentine government. We will be entitled to such ten-year extension of our License unless ENARGAS can prove that we are not in substantial compliance with all of our obligations arising under the Gas Act, the Pliego, related regulations and decrees and our License. At the end of the 35-year or 45-year term, as the case may be, the Gas Act requires that a new competitive tender process be held for the granting of a new license. We will have the option, if we have complied with our obligations, to match the best bid offered to the Argentine government by any third party. Regulations have not been issued by ENARGAS regarding the procedures to be followed in awarding a new license upon a competitive tender or with respect to our compensation upon the expiration of our License term. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Operations-Regulatory Framework-The Gas Act and our License-Expiration".

Our License cannot be amended without our consent, subject to two exceptions. First, ENARGAS may alter the terms of the service specified in our License, provided that an appropriate adjustment is made to the tariffs which we can charge for our services to offset the financial impact of the alteration of the terms of our License. Second, ENARGAS may modify the tariffs initially established in connection with the issuance of our License in accordance with the tariff-setting provisions of the Gas Act. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-
Regulatory Framework-Tariffs"
.

Access

The Gas Act provides that only licensed private companies may engage in the distribution of gas. A license confers the exclusive right to distribute gas within a specified geographic area, although pre-existing sub-distributors or those which may be created with ENARGAS' approval may also distribute gas. The exclusive right to distribute gas in a geographic area does not encompass the exclusive right to sell gas within that area. Under certain circumstances, users may purchase gas directly from producers or marketers. However, if the gas purchased from others is delivered using our distribution system, the same distribution margin is applicable whether we deliver our own gas to a consumer or the gas is purchased by the consumer from a third party.

A consumer wishing to be supplied with gas from a third party must give ENARGAS and us a minimum of three months notice of its intention to do so. ENARGAS may, depending on market conditions, reduce the minimum length of such notice period. Given current market conditions, the notice period has now been reduced to three months. If a consumer purchases gas directly from others and later wishes us to make sales of gas to it, we are not obligated to reinstate this supply service. If, however, the customer protests our refusal to reinstate service, the matter will be resolved by ENARGAS. See "-Operations -Bypass Rights and Competition".

Our Obligations

We have various obligations under the Gas Act, including the obligation to comply with all reasonable requests for service within our service area. A request for service is not considered reasonable if it would be uneconomical for a distribution company to undertake the requested extension of service. We also have the obligation to operate and maintain our facilities in a safe manner, which obligation may require certain investments for the replacement or improvement of facilities as set forth in our License.

Our License details further our obligations which include the obligation to (a) provide distribution service, (b) maintain continuous service, (c) operate in a prudent manner, (d) maintain the distribution network, (e) carry out mandatory investments, (f) keep certain records, and (g) provide periodic reports to ENARGAS.

Our License prohibits us without the prior approval of ENARGAS from assuming debts of Gas Argentino, granting a security interest in our assets in favor of creditors of Gas Argentino, reducing our capital or distributing our assets except by way of dividends in accordance with Argentine law.

Expansion

Major expansions of gas distribution facilities require prior approval of ENARGAS. The Gas Act provides that the distributor will be granted all rights necessary to effect approved expansions and carry out the licensed service. If a customer requests an expansion of the distribution facilities but the distributor deems it uneconomical, a contribution towards the cost of the expansion may be required from the customer. Disputes regarding the economic feasibility of expansions are resolved by ENARGAS. On July 22, 1993, ENARGAS issued a resolution which regulates the cases in which expansions require approval from ENARGAS either because of their magnitude or because contributions are required by the distributor from users or third parties. This resolution requires that, in cases in which the distributor maintains that the expansion is uneconomical and, accordingly, requires contributions from users or third parties, the distributor prove the correctness of its assertions. Consumers may undertake construction of facilities deemed by the distributor to be uneconomical subject to ENARGAS' approval.

Pursuant to ENARGAS's Resolution No. 283/1996, issued in March 1996, we are required to pay for the expansions of our distribution network that have been partially or completely financed by our customers and have incorporated into our network after the Takeover Date by delivering gas to such customers at no charge and in volumes determined on the basis of a formula set forth in such resolution, which formula is intended to be equitable to our customers and to us. We have no significant obligations to deliver gas after December 31, 2002 in payment of such expansions.

Easements

Our License authorizes us to occupy public property without charge for the purpose of rendering the licensed service, or if a charge is levied by a provincial or municipal authority, we may add a surcharge to the relevant tariffs to recover our added costs. Our License also grants us the right to obtain easements over private property required to carry out the licensed service, subject to payment of compensation to the landowners. The Argentine government is obligated to transfer title to the existing easements to us in our service area. The Argentine government is required to clear the title to such easements at the Argentine government's expense or, at our election, we may assume this responsibility and add a surcharge to our tariffs to recover the cost of doing so.

Penalties and Revocation

Our License established a system of penalties in the event of a breach by us of our obligations thereunder, including warnings, fines and revocation of our License. See Item 4: "-Business Overview - Regulatory Framework - The Gas Act and our License - Expiration". These penalties may be assessed by ENARGAS based on, among other considerations, the magnitude of the breach or its effect on the public interest. Fines of up to U.S.$500,000 may be levied for persistent breaches of the terms of our License.

Our License may only be revoked by the Argentine government and then only upon ENARGAS' recommendation. Our License specifies several grounds for revocation, including (a) failure to provide 35% or more of our service for 15 consecutive days or 30 nonconsecutive days during a year or (b) the failure to provide 10% or more of our service for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days during a year, provided, in either case, such failure is due to reasons attributable to us. Our License may also be terminated by the Argentine government if (a) the restrictions established by the Pliego and the Transfer Agreement in connection with the transfer of stock in us or Gas Argentino are breached (see Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions"), (b) the restrictions established by the Gas Act and the Pliego on cross-ownership between production, transmission and distribution of gas are breached, or (c) we attempt a transfer of our License or transfer or encumber a portion of the assets transferred to us by Gas del Estado designated essential assets (the "Essential Assets") or use the Essential Assets for purposes other than those established in our License without ENARGAS' approval. Additional events resulting in cancellation of our License include gross failure by us to make mandatory investments or our other obligations under our License, and our bankruptcy, liquidation or the winding up; however, except in the case of our bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up, our License requires that we be given notice and the opportunity to cure prior to termination. The Argentine government has issued Decree No. 1834/02, which provides that neither the filing of a reorganization proceeding by us nor the filing of a bankruptcy petition against us on or before December 10, 2003 will cause the termination of our License. We cannot assure you that the suspension of this provision of our License will remain in effect after that date. This date was extended until December 10, 2004 by Decree No. 1293/03.

If our License is terminated by the Argentine government prior to the expiration of its full term as a result of nonperformance by us, the Argentine government may offset our net book value against any sum due for damages to the Argentine government caused by the events resulting in the termination of our License. Such damages cannot be less than 20% of our net book value. In addition, the Argentine government under such circumstances can require Gas Argentino to transfer its shares in us to ENARGAS as trustee until those shares are sold pursuant to a competitive tender.

Upon forfeiture of our License, the Argentine government has the right to appoint an interim operator to continue providing the licensed services until a new licensee is appointed. The fees and expenses incurred by such interim operator shall be borne by us. We will not be entitled (subject to judicial review) to any payment for loss of profit or in consideration for the interim operator's use of our property.

Upon revocation of our License, we must transfer to the Argentine government (or to a party designated by the Argentine government) all Essential Assets free and clear of any liens and encumbrances, unless the Argentine government requires Gas Argentino to transfer its shares in us for a subsequent competitive tender.

Expiration

As a general rule, upon the expiration of our License at the end of its full term, we will be entitled to the lower of the following two amounts: (a) the net book value of our Essential Assets (including property, plant and equipment) determined on the basis of the price paid by Gas Argentino and the original cost of subsequent investments carried in US Dollars and adjusted by the US PPI, net of accumulated depreciation and (b) the proceeds of a new competitive bidding process to acquire our License, net of costs and taxes paid by the successful bidder. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-The Gas Act and our License-Term of our License". At the end of our License term, if we have performed adequately during the term of our License (including any extension, if applicable), we may participate in a new bidding process. In such case, we will have the right to match the best offer made (by paying the excess of the best offer above the appraised value of the Essential Assets) or, if we decline to match the best offer, to receive the appraised value of the Essential Assets, in both cases as calculated in accordance with our License.

All of our debts must be repaid upon expiration of our License, unless (a) we are awarded a new license by exercising the right to match the best offer in a new bid that is called upon expiration of our License or (b) the Argentine government terminates our License and ENARGAS instructs Gas Argentino as a result thereof to transfer all its shares in us to ENARGAS as trustee for their subsequent competitive tender.

Our License may also terminate before the expiration of its term if we give notice that we are waiving our License due to serious and repeated defaults by the Argentine government. In such case, we will be entitled to payment by the Argentine government of the lower of the following two amounts: (a) the net book value of our Essential Assets (including property, plant and equipment) determined on the basis of the price paid by Gas Argentino, and the original cost of subsequent investments carried in US Dollars and adjusted by the US PPI, net of the accumulated depreciation; and (b) the proceeds of a new competitive bidding process to acquire our License, net of costs and taxes paid by the successful bidder.

ENARGAS

The Gas Act established ENARGAS as the body to administer and enforce the Gas Act and applicable regulations. ENARGAS' jurisdiction extends to the transportation, marketing, storage and distribution of gas. Its mandate, as stated in the Gas Act, includes the protection of users, the fostering of competition in the supply and demand for gas, and the encouragement of long-term investment in the gas industry.

Duties and Structure

The Gas Act provides that ENARGAS will be managed by a board of five full-time members who are appointed by the Argentine government with the consent of a Congressional committee. Members of the board serve staggered terms. The terms of the initial board members ran from one to five years. The terms of subsequent board members are five years and board members may be reappointed. The members of the board may, with the consent of a Congressional committee, be removed by the Argentine government, which must expressly state the reasons for such a decision.

ENARGAS' duties include, among other things:

ENARGAS is funded by the annual control and inspection fees paid by, among others, distribution and transportation companies, traders and providers of storage facilities, and by fines and seizures collected in enforcing the regulations. The fee for each company is determined annually by ENARGAS on the basis of the gross income of the regulated industry and the Company's proportionate share of such gross income.

Actions of ENARGAS under the Gas Act are subject to judicial review. Conflicts between two regulated entities or between a regulated entity and a third party arising from the distribution, storage, transportation or marketing of natural gas must be first submitted to ENARGAS for its decision. ENARGAS' decision may be appealed through administrative proceedings to the Secretary of Energy or directly to the federal courts of Argentina.

Restrictions with Respect to Essential Assets

A substantial portion of the assets transferred by Gas del Estado has been defined in our License as "Essential Assets" for the performance of the licensed service. Pursuant to our License, we are required to segregate and maintain the Essential Assets, together with any future improvements, in accordance with certain standards defined in our License.

We may not, for any reason, dispose of, encumber, lease, sublease or lend Essential Assets for purposes other than provision of the licensed service without ENARGAS' prior authorization. Any expansion or improvements that we may make to the distribution system may be encumbered only for the purpose of securing financing with maturities in excess of one year entered into to finance such expansions or improvements.

Pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, we are required to hold the Argentine government harmless from any claim against the Argentine government for damages caused with or by the Essential Assets or arising from their operation as of the Takeover Date.

Tariffs

The regulatory framework establishes various classes of service and a corresponding tariff for each class of service. The mechanism for setting the tariffs for each class of service is set forth in the Gas Act and in our License. The Gas Act provides that the tariff for natural gas, which may be charged to end users by us, consists of the sum of three components: (i) the price of gas purchased; (ii) the transportation tariff for transporting gas from the production area to the distribution system; and (iii) the distribution tariff established by ENARGAS.

A distribution company may offer discounts from its posted, approved tariffs that reflect a reduction in its rate of return, provided that discounts are not offered in an unduly discriminatory manner and the discounted tariffs are not below the distribution company's cost. Revenues lost as a result of discounting may not be recovered from other customers. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Bypass Rights and Competition".

Current Tariffs

As from January 1, 2002, all public services tariffs, including our tariffs, were pesified and frozen in accordance with the Public Emergency Law. Therefore, tariffs are no longer expressed in U.S. Dollars but rather have been converted to Pesos at the rate of Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00 and adjustments of tariffs to reflect changes in price indexes of foreign countries are no longer made. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-We have been subject to, and may continue to be subject to, adverse tariffs adjustments".

We now have two types of tariff, one for the City of Buenos Aires and the other for the Province of Buenos Aires. This is due to the fact that gas tariffs, as of July 1998, were issued by ENARGAS net of turnover tax imposed by the provinces. Turnover tax is payable by the gas distribution companies and was included in the original tariff as of January 1, 1993. Thereafter, different provincial jurisdictions varied the rate of turnover tax and, in some cases, the basis on which it was payable. Thus, in accordance with the Gas Act which provides for the pass-through to customers of any changes in taxes applied to tariffs, ENARGAS authorized the billing of turnover tax to customers as a separate line item in their bills. The aggregate net income of gas distribution companies is not affected by the above-mentioned modification.

In May, July and August 2002, ENARGAS issued resolutions authorizing from May 1, 2002 tariff increases pursuant to tariff values in Pesos for the 2001 winter months. Such increases, however, did not reflect the seasonal incremental cost of gas at the wellhead.

In November 2003, ENARGAS once again postponed a public hearing for the discussion of wellhead gas prices. This hearing was originally scheduled for June 2003 and was postponed to August 2003 and again to November 2003. Finally, ENARGAS issued a resolution approving increases in natural gas tariffs and issued the present tariff charts.

On April 29, 2004, the Secretary of Energy issued Resolution No. 415/2004, pursuant to which residential and commercial users are rewarded or penalized in accordance with their consumption of natural gas. This program rewards users who save energy and penalizes certain users who do not. Thus, users who consume less than 90 percent of the amount of gas they used during the same invoiced period of 2003 will be rewarded by a 10 to 12% discount on the cost of their annual natural gas consumption, while users who use above 95 percent of the gas they consumed during the same invoiced period of 2003 will pay a surcharge on the gas they consume over the 95 percent level. Resolution No. 415/2004 expires in 2005 but may be extended.

The following table sets forth our maximum tariff in effect since May 11, 2004 for each class of service:

Maximum Tariffs at May 11, 2004

 

 

Maximum Tariffs as of May 11, 2004

 

 

City of Buenos Aires

Province of Buenos Aires

 

 

(in Pesos)

Residential(a) R1, R2 and R3:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

7.744752

7.784675

All consumption(c)

$/CM

0.153469

0.157269

Minimum charge

$/invoice

13.075555

13.207094

General Service P1 and P2:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

10.958166

11.014653

0-1,000 CM(c)

$/CM

0.143780

0.146949

1,001-9,000 CM(c)

$/CM

0.134813

0.137936

>9,000 CM(c)

$/CM

0.125847

0.128924

Minimum charge

$/invoice

12.950560

13.032459

General Service P3:

 

 

 

Customer charge (b)

$/invoice

10,958,166

11,014,653

0-1,000 (c)

$/CM

0.162097

0.165266

1,001 - 9,000 (c)

$/CM

0.153130

0.156253

> 9,000 (c)

$/CM

0.144164

0.147241

Minimum charge

$/invoice

12.950950

13.032459

General Service:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

10.679295

10.734343

Demand charge(d)

$/CM per day

1.006691

1.028992

0-5,000 CM(c)

$/CM

0.109896

0.111478

>5,000 CM(c)

$/CM

0.104072

0.105622

Large Volume Firm Service:

 

 

 

Distribution:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

11.200801

11.258537

Demand charge(d)

$/CM per day

0.618001

0.638298

All consumption(c)

$/CM

0.105715

0.107275

Transportation:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

11.200801

11.258537

Demand charge(d)

$/CM per day

0.567090

0.587124

All consumption(c)

$/CM

0.098588

0.100111

Large Volume Interruptible Service:

 

 

 

Distribution:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

11.200801

11.258537

All consumption(c)

$/CM

0.105137

0.107285

Transportation:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

11.200801

11.258537

All consumption(c)

$/CM

0.098009

0.100131

Subdistributors:

 

 

 

Customer charge(b)

$/invoice

10.679295

10.734343

All consumption(c)

S$/CM

0.098518

0.100972

CNG Firm

 

 

 

Customer charge (b)

$/invoice

11,012,049

11,068,813

All consumption (c)

$/CM per day

0,094385

0,096699

Demand charge (d)

$/CM

0.769065

0.769085

CNG Interruptible

 

 

 

Customer charge (b)

$/invoice

11,012,049

11,068,813

All consumption

$/CM

0.094385

0.096699

______

Notes:

(a) Residential customers are generally billed on a bimonthly basis. All other customers are billed monthly.

(b) Fixed charge per invoice.

(c) Charge per unit of consumption.

(d) Monthly charge for CM per day of reserved capacity.

Renegotiation of the Tariffs

In January 2002, pursuant to the Public Emergency Law, the tariffs we charge our customers were converted from their original Dollar values to Pesos at a rate of Ps.1.00 per U.S.$1.00. Our tariffs were also frozen, as indexation of any kind is not permitted under the Public Emergency Law. The Public Emergency Law also provides that the Argentine government should renegotiate public utility services agreements affected by the pesification and a Renegotiation Commission has been created within the Ministry of Economy in order to facilitate such renegotiations. The pesification and freezing of our tariffs violate express provisions of our License.

Resolution No. 20/2002 of the Ministry of Economy required public utility companies to present to the Renegotiation Committee information regarding the impact on their financial and economic condition of the emergency, a summary of their financial and economic situation, the details of their indebtedness, the development of their contracts (including relevant amendments) and the level of their performance. The Ministry of Economy has stated that the furnishing of such information by a company would not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any rights such company might have. In addition, we have made all necessary express reservations of our legal rights under our License and the applicable regulatory framework.

According to the Public Emergency Law, the government must consider the following factors when negotiating the new tariff regime:

The outcome of the renegotiation with the Argentine government is uncertain. Our main concerns include (1) whether real tariff increases will be granted at a level sufficient to allow us to meet both our operational costs and financial obligations and to provide a reasonable return on equity, and (2) the uncertain timing of the closing of the renegotiations.

In order to assist public utility companies in the renegotiation process, the Ministry of Economy issued procedural guidelines establishing a schedule comprised of four phases (the "Procedural Guidelines"):

Pursuant to the Procedural Guidelines, we have submitted both an interim request for a tariff increase and a comprehensive proposal regarding our tariff regime within the prescribed time periods established. We do not know when the renegotiations will be concluded and whether they will be concluded in a manner that will not have a material adverse effect on us.

On January 24, 2003, the Argentine government issued Emergency Decree No. 120/03 which established that the Argentine government may provide for interim tariff increases or adjustments until the process of renegotiation of public service contracts and licenses required under the Public Emergency Law is completed. On January 30, 2003, Decree No. 146/03 and ENARGAS Resolution No. 2787 provided an interim tariff increase of approximately 10% for the electricity and gas sectors. On January 30, 2003 we started invoicing our customers with the increased tariffs. However, the National Ombudsman, the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires and certain consumer advocacy organizations filed objections to both decrees with various courts and, pursuant to these objections, a court issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting the increase in these tariffs. As a result of such injunction, on February 27, 2003 we suspended the invoicing of our customers at the increased tariff level and resumed invoicing at the former lower tariff levels. We cannot assure you that we will receive any further interim tariff increase, or if we do, that we will not be enjoined from increasing our tariffs pursuant to any such increase.

Through Decree No. 311 dated July 3, 2003, the Argentine Government created the "Unit for the Renegotiation and Analysis of Utility Contracts" ("UNIREN"), with the objective of providing advice on the renegotiation process of 61 public works and services contracts, and developing a common regulatory framework for all utilities. The UNIREN is presided over by the Federal Planning Minister, and it continues the contract renegotiation process developed by the previous Contract Renegotiation Committee, and assumes responsibility for all issues in progress. On July 11, 2003 both ministers issued Joint Resolution No. 118/03 and No. 25/03 appointing Mr. Jorge Gustavo Simeonoff as Executive Secretary for UNIREN. Mr. Simeonoff had held a similar position at the Contract Renegotiation Commission. Although such decree does not specify deadlines, several government officials have announced that the process would last 18 months.

On October 22, 2003, the Official Gazette published Law No. 25,790 which extends until December 31, 2004 the deadline for the renegotiation of contracts established by Section 9 of the Emergency Law. The new law also established that the powers of regulators on contract revisions, tariff adjustments and modifications provided for in the relevant regulatory frameworks can be exercised provided they are consistent with the development of the renegotiation process undertaken by the Argentine Government under Section 9 of the Emergency Law.

On October 14, 2003 UNIREN called a meeting for November 26, 2003 with the objective of agreeing on a work and meeting schedule to analyse the different aspects of the renegotiation of the license of gas and electricity distribution companies. Despite our requests and from other licensees that the meeting be moved forward, the government did not accept the proposal.

On November 26, 2003, UNIREN announced its intention to call a meeting among the licencees with the objective of agreeing on a work and meeting schedule to analyze the different aspects of the renegotiation of our License. On November 28, 2003 UNIREN sent us guidelines relating to such renegotiation including a schedule of activities.

On January 13, 2004, we sent UNIREN a proposal to include certain issues relevant to us as part of the agenda for the renegotiation. As of the date of our Annual Report, UNIREN has not responded to our proposal.

Semiannual Adjustments to Tariffs Contemplated by Our License

Except in respect of the seasonal tariff increases to reflect our costs of purchasing gas, all tariff increases have been suspended by the Public Emergency Law. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-Current Tariffs".

The Gas Act and our License contemplate that the distributors' tariffs will be adjusted semiannually to reflect changes in the cost of purchasing and transporting gas and the inflation rate reflected by the US PPI. The purpose of these adjustments is to ensure that the distributor recovers no more and no less than its actual cost of purchasing and transporting gas and to compensate it for assumed increases in other operating costs. The mechanics of these periodic adjustments are specified in our License.

Tariffs are required to be adjusted semiannually in May (for the five-month winter period) and in October (for the seven-month summer period) to reflect projected changes in the cost of purchasing gas. The Gas Act and our License authorize us to pass through to our users the cost of gas purchases by adjusting the price to end users to reflect any change in the actual cost of gas purchased during each tariff period, provided that ENARGAS may limit the pass-through of such cost to the extent it determines that such cost exceeded the costs negotiated by other distribution companies in equivalent circumstances. In August 1994, the Argentine government enacted Decree No. 1,411/1994, which empowers ENARGAS to limit the pass-through of price increases to prices that are no higher than the lowest price for similar quantities of gas purchased under similar conditions from the same basin in the event it should find that the contracts proposed for its review were not the product of a transparent, open and competitive process. We are required to account for differences between the projected cost of gas and the actual cost of gas prudently incurred, with any difference during that period, plus interest, being surcharged upon or credited to customers' bills, as appropriate, through a tariff adjustment.

Pursuant to our License, tariffs are also to be adjusted semiannually in January and July to reflect changes in the US PPI.

Our tariffs may also be adjusted in January and July, upon notice to ENARGAS and lack of objection by ENARGAS thereto, to reflect changes in the transportation companies' tariffs pursuant to the transportation licenses and the K Investment Factor. A reduction in transportation tariffs would result in a corresponding reduction in our tariffs.

We may apply for an adjustment to tariffs to reflect unforeseen events or certain force majeure occurrences or to reflect changes in the taxes on tariffs. The Gas Act provides that customers may apply for a tariff reduction if warranted by objective and justifiable circumstances.

Gas Purchase Price Adjustments to Tariffs and Related Disputes

We operate in a regulated industry and, accordingly, our results of operations depend on the applicable regulatory framework and the interpretation and application of such framework by ENARGAS. We have disagreed repeatedly with ENARGAS' interpretation and application of the regulatory framework. Pursuant to the framework that regulates the public service of distribution of gas in Argentina, our tariffs are required to be adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the cost of purchased gas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ENARGAS has limited on several occasions the pass-through of the cost of gas we purchased, thus preventing us from recovering approximately Ps.25 million with respect to our purchases of gas from 1995 through 2001. We have filed appropriate appeals in respect of these matters. While some of our appeals have been rejected, our appeals related to Ps.18.3 million of gas purchase costs remain pending.

The enactment of the Public Emergency Law and of Decree 214/2002 had the effect, among others, of fixing the price we pay for gas under our Gas Purchase Contracts. See Item 3: "Risk Factors - Risk Factors Relating to Us - We are currently renegotiating certain of our arrangements, including agreements for the purchase of natural gas, which have been pesified". However, the Public Emergency Law and such Decree do not affect the prices at which we purchase gas in the spot market which we expect to be substantially higher than the prices we pay for gas under our Gas Purchase Contracts. We are unable to predict the level of our gas purchases in the spot market because it is affected by a number of unpredictable variables, including average temperatures and the rainfall levels in winter. There is a risk that ENARGAS may deny the pass-through to our tariffs of the entire amount of our costs of purchase of gas in the spot market within the terms of Decree 1020/95. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Commercial Contracts-Natural Gas Supply-Short-term Supply Contract Limitations."

Future interpretations and applications of the regulatory framework by ENARGAS, including future limitations on the pass-through of material gas purchase costs, could materially and adversely affect us.

US PPI Adjustments to Tariffs and Related Disputes

On January 10, 2000, ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 1,477, which adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 2000 without including an adjustment to reflect an increase in the US PPI as contemplated by our License prior to the enactment of the Public Emergency Law. This adjustment would have resulted in a 3.78% increase in the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs as of that date. This was due to the fact that, in negotiations with ENARGAS and the Argentine government, the distribution and transportation companies agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustment for the first six months of such year. Moreover, ENARGAS established, through the same resolution, the methodology to recover during the ten-month period following July 1, 2000 the uncollected amounts attributable to the application of the US PPI for the first half of 2000.

On July 17, 2000, the distribution and transportation companies, ENARGAS and the Argentine government agreed to increase tariffs as from July 1, 2000 (a) to reflect the US PPI adjustment which, by virtue of the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph, was not added to tariffs as of January 1, 2000 and (b) by the amount which would have been billed during the first six months of 2000 on account of such US PPI adjustment if it had been added to tariffs on January 1, 2000 and to have such increase recovered, together with accrued interest, as follows: (x) 30% from July 1, 2000 through April 30, 2001, and (y) the remaining 70% from October 1, 2000 through April 30, 2001. Additionally, they agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustments for the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002 and to create a "PPI Stabilization Fund". The PPI Stabilization Fund became effective on July 1, 2000 and was comprised of the amounts that result from the difference between the tariffs actually charged and the tariffs that would have been charged through June 30, 2002 if such US PPI adjustment had been added to tariffs as contemplated by the regulatory framework. The Argentine government ratified the foregoing by Decree No. 669 dated August 4, 2000. In light of the foregoing, we accrued the deferred amount during the deferral period, together with interest at an 8.2% annual rate.

On August 29, 2000 we were notified that, in a proceeding initiated by the National Ombudsman of Argentina, a court order had been issued suspending Decree No. 669 on the grounds that the tariff adjustment pursuant to a mechanism of indexation based on a foreign index was illegal under the Convertibility Law. An appeal against the injunction and a challenge to the National Ombudsman's jurisdiction was made by ENARGAS, the Ministry of Economy and the gas licensees, including us, but was rejected. ENARGAS subsequently informed us that the tariffs would revert to the ones in force prior to Decree No. 669, i.e., without the US PPI linkage. Since the Public Emergency Law eliminated the US PPI adjustment of tariffs, we are not pursuing the appeal of such decision to the Supreme Court. However, we will continue to challenge the decision ruling the US PPI adjustment illegal and will try to recover it up to the effective date of the Public Emergency Law.

In view of the above described scenario and the recent developments which have occurred in the context of the Argentine financial crisis explained above, we wrote off as an "Extraordinary Loss" in 2001 the difference between the income we had accrued during 2000 and 2001 attributable to unbilled US PPI adjustments less expenses we had accrued during such period on account of increases in transportation tariffs attributable to US PPI adjustments to those tariffs which we would have paid to TGS and TGN.

Five-Year Tariff Review Contemplated by Our License

Under the Gas Act, the regulations thereunder and the pertinent provisions and formulae contained in our License, ENARGAS is responsible for determining the distribution tariffs that are to be effective during each succeeding five-year period following the initial five-year period ended December 31, 1997. This determination is to be made on the basis of rules that ENARGAS promulgated on March 12, 1996. The Gas Act requires that, in formulating such rules, ENARGAS must provide the companies with (1) an opportunity to collect revenues sufficient to recover all proper operating costs reasonably applicable to service, taxes and depreciation and (2) a reasonable rate of return, determined in relation to the rate of return of businesses having comparable risk, efficiency and quality of service.

The tariff-setting methodology contemplated by the Gas Act and our License is the "price-cap with periodic review" model. This methodology has been adopted by a number of other countries and is commonly referred to by its mathematical expression "RPI-X+K". Because the international market indicator selected by Argentina was the US PPI published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the United States Department of Labor, the Argentine tariff adjustment formula is more correctly expressed as "US PPI-X+K". The tariff-setting methodology differs from the form of utility regulation utilized in the United States primarily with respect to the length of the period between regulatory reviews, and in being forward-looking rather than historical-cost-based.

Under the Argentine model, distribution tariffs may be adjusted by the X Efficiency Factor and the K Investment Factor (both of which were set at zero for the initial five-year period). Based upon the regulatory theory that distribution tariffs should provide a reasonable return and that the benefit of increased efficiency should be shared by the consumer and the distribution company, the inclusion of an efficiency factor results in a mandatory decrease in distribution tariffs on the assumption that operating efficiencies will decrease the distribution companies' costs each year. The inclusion of the X Efficiency Factor in the pricing system provides the distribution company with an incentive to cut costs. If the distribution company is able to decrease costs faster than the rate implied by the X Efficiency Factor, the savings become increased profits; if the distribution company is unable to meet or exceed this rate, the shortfall reduces its profits. The adjustment to account for efficiencies is proposed by ENARGAS, using specific plans for efficiency improvements submitted by us and taking into account both the expected cost savings and the investment required for the implementation of such plans. ENARGAS is required to propose the X Efficiency Factor as it applies to us not later than 12 months prior to the commencement of the five-year period for which it is to apply, following which proposal we have a four-month period in which to respond to ENARGAS. A final X Efficiency Factor is to be fixed by ENARGAS not later than six months prior to the commencement of the relevant five-year period.

The inclusion of the K Investment Factor in the formula specified in our License is intended to permit an increase in distribution tariffs at the time of their adjustment to compensate us for certain investments approved by ENARGAS. The investments contemplated by the K Investment Factor are those designed to improve the efficiency, safety or reliability of the system, and may either be required by ENARGAS to be made or may initially be proposed to be undertaken by us. In either case, however, the commitment to make such investments during the five-year period will be binding on us. We may also petition ENARGAS at any time for a distribution tariff adjustment relating to proposed investments to expand system capacity. ENARGAS, based on an investment plan submitted by us 18 months prior to the commencement of the relevant five-year period, is required to propose K Investment Factors not later than 12 months prior to the commencement of the relevant five-year period, following which we will have a four-month period in which to respond to ENARGAS' proposal. A final K Investment Factor and related investment program are to be fixed by ENARGAS not later than six months prior to the commencement of the relevant five-year period.

If we do not agree with the X Efficiency or K Investment Factors established by ENARGAS, or with the terms of a mandatory investment program established by ENARGAS, the distribution tariff established by ENARGAS will be applied, but we may seek review of ENARGAS' actions by administrative or judicial procedures.

Five-Year Tariff Review and Related Disputes

ENARGAS, through Resolution No. 557, dated January 5, 1998, adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 1998, as follows: (i) it applied a 0.9456% increase to the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs in order to reflect the variation in the US PPI; (ii) it set the X Efficiency Factor at 4.7% over the distribution component of our tariffs for residential service, small volume general service, CNG service and subdistributor customers on a one-time basis; and (iii) it acknowledged our need to contract additional transportation volume to meet our non-interruptible demand during the winter months.

Through Resolution No. 667, dated July 6, 1998, ENARGAS modified our tariffs as of July 1, 1998, as follows: (i) it adjusted the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs in order to reflect changes in the US PPI, which resulted in a 2.42% reduction in the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs to the customers referred to in clause (ii) of the previous paragraph; and (ii) it applied the K Investment Factor for the second quarter of 1998 resulting from investments, resulting in a distribution margin increase of 0.61% applicable to residential customers, of 0.44% applicable to small volume general customers and of 0.53% applicable to customers of CNG.

Through Resolution No. 901, dated January 6, 1999, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 1999, as follows: (i) it adjusted the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs in order to reflect changes in the US PPI, which resulted in a 0.64% reduction in the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs; (ii) it applied the K Investment Factor resulting from investments, resulting in a distribution margin increase of 0.58% applicable to residential customers, of 0.42% applicable to small volume general users and of 0.50% applicable to users of CNG; and (iii) it completed the adjustment to the transportation tariff component applicable to non-interruptible demand.

Through Resolution No. 1,160, dated July 5, 1999, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of July 1, 1999, as follows: (i) it adjusted the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs in order to reflect changes in the US PPI, which resulted in a 0.24% increase in the transportation and distribution components of our tariffs; and (ii) it applied the K Investment Factor resulting from investments, resulting in a distribution margin increase of 0.54% applicable to residential customers, of 0.39% applicable to small volume general services and of 0.47% applicable to users of CNG.

Through Resolution No. 1,477, dated January 10, 2000, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 2000, applying the K Investment Factor resulting from investments, resulting in a distribution margin increase of 0.51% applicable to residential customers, of 0.37% applicable to small volume general services and of 0.44% applicable to users of CNG. Moreover, ENARGAS established, through the same resolution, the methodology to recover the accrued revenues corresponding to the application of the US PPI during the first half of 2000.

Through Resolution No. 1,804, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of July 1, 2000, as follows: (a) it adjusted the transportation and distribution component of our tariffs for the second half of 2000 in order to reflect changes in US PPI, which resulted in an increase of 3.7751%, in addition to a recovery of the accrued debt for the balance of tariffs that were not billed from January through July 2000, and (b) applying the adjustment pursuant to the K Investment Factor to such six-month period resulting from investments, resulting in an increase of the distribution margins as follows: residential-0.48%, small volume general users-0.35%, and CNG-0.41%. ENARGAS applied such US PPI recovery pursuant to a deed whereby there was established the financing mechanism for the tariff adjustment for the first six-month period of the year 2000. The Executive Branch approved such deed and the financing mechanism through Decree No. 669 dated August 4, 2000. Nevertheless, on August 29, 2000, we received notice of a court order suspending Decree No. 699, and accordingly, ENARGAS informed us that the tariffs should be reduced to exclude the US PPI adjustment. See "Item 4: "-Business Overview-Tariffs-US PPI Adjustment to Tariffs and Related Disputes".

Pursuant to Resolution No. 1,941, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as follows: (a) replaced the winter gas price by summer gas price, and (b) applied K Investment Factor's adjustment.

Through Resolution No. 2,070, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of January 1, 2001, applying the K Investment Factor resulting from investments, resulting in an increase of the distribution margins as follows: residential-0.45% and small volume general users-0.33%.

Pursuant to Resolution No. 2,347, ENARGAS adjusted our tariffs as of July 1, 2001 applying the K Investment Factor from investments, resulting in an increase of the distribution margins as follows: residential-0.36%, small volume general users-0.27%, and users of CNG-0.32%. ENARGAS approved a K Investment Factor value that is lower than the one we requested, even though the works carried out during the first semester of 2001 were completed. This results from a particular interpretation by ENARGAS of the commitment undertaken by us at the time, assuming an excess of up to 5% of the total project's extension. We appealed this last point.

Through Resolution No. 2,487, ENARGAS approved our tariffs as of January 1, 2002 maintaining the existing values expressed in Pesos as of October 2001 in accordance with the Public Emergency Law.

ENARGAS, through Resolution No. 2,611 dated May 31, 2002, provisionally approved the tariff chart effective from May 1 to June 30, 2002 with a gas component value identical to the one approved for the previous winter period. In July and August, ENARGAS, through Resolutions No. 2,653 and 2,691, established the extension of the tariff charts approved by Resolution No. 2,611 for an undetermined period of time.

In December 2000, ENARGAS submitted to natural gas distribution and transportation licensees a set of documents prepared by local and international consultants under the guidance of a think-tank (Foundation for Latin American Economic Research (FIEL)) which would provide the basis for the preparation of the methodology (the "Methodology") for the Second Five-Year Tariff Review (RQT II), that would determine the tariff structure applicable from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2007.

In order to perform the tasks required by a complex process such as the five-year tariff review, we set up a working group formed by representatives of our various departments, with comprehensive interaction between a Technical Committee and a Coordinating Committee constantly monitoring the progress of the process.

The complex economic and financial environment and the successive changes at the Energy Secretariat, the government agency responsible for long-term energy policymaking, delayed issue of the Methodology by ENARGAS.

On April 6, 2001, ENARGAS informed the gas transportation and distribution licensees on the Methodology, in connection with which ENARGAS stated that it was advisable to carry out the following regulatory adjustments during the RQT II:

In May 2001, ENARGAS released a document on the methodology for determination of the cost of capital that would be used to discount the cash flows of income and expenses related to the new five-year period. This methodology would be used to determine the "reasonable profit" of gas transportation and distribution licensees for the period 2003-2007.

We submitted comments on said methodology and requested clarification on guidelines established at that time. In addition to this, we submitted information on the tariff base, which involves investments made from the beginning of operations until the year 2000, as well as itemized information on demand, sales and expenses during the year 2000.

On November 13, 2001, ENARGAS informed the gas transportation and distribution licensees of the cost of capital rates that would apply to distribution and transportation activities (12.1% and 10.4% respectively). We have appealed the rate fixed by ENARGAS, which is based on a methodology that we dispute.

In late November 2001, we submitted to ENARGAS the suggested investment program for the period 2003/2007, which would be financed with the tariff base to be fixed for January 1, 2003 and with the K Investment Factors. We also reserved the right to submit other additional investments taking advantage of the possibility officially announced by ENARGAS. In view of the deterioration experienced by the Argentine economy at the time, we made the implementation of the investments contingent on the possibility of obtaining funds in capital markets at reasonable rates compatible with the cost of capital rate that ENARGAS would recognize in the QTII process.

Towards the end of 2001, ENARGAS required us to provide expenditure projections for the period 2003/2007. We requested an extension with respect to ENARGAS' request, as it was not possible for us to determine the impact that changes in the Argentine economy, the devaluation of the Peso and the passing of the Public Emergency Law and its implementing regulations could have on the prices of domestic and imported goods and services.

Finally, in a note dated February 8, 2002, ENARGAS declared the suspension of terms fixed for the QTII process until the renegotiation process provided for by the Public Emergency Law was conducted.

Surcharge on Gas Consumption

Law No. 25,565 and Decree No. 786/2002 created a surcharge, applicable from the date of enactment of such Decree (May 8, 2002), of Ps.0.004 per cubic meter of gas applicable to all gas consumption (the "Surcharge"). The Surcharge is levied to finance a special subsidy aimed at reducing tariffs of residential users in certain regions of Argentina.

The gas producers are required to act as collection agents of the Surcharge and must include the amount of the Surcharge into their invoices for sales of gas to distributors, which are entitled to pass on such Surcharge to their customers. Decree No. 786/2002 establishes certain mechanisms to ensure that gas distribution companies will be able to pass through the cost of the Surcharge without suffering any losses or obtaining any gain.

New Regulations

Executive Decrees No. 180/2004 and 181/2004 enacted on February 12, 2004 by the Argentine government (collectively the "Decrees") modify the existing regulatory framework that applies to gas distribution companies, including us. However, the interpretation and application of the amendments effected through the Decrees and their impact on us is uncertain since regulations that will govern the amendments are yet to be developed by the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services (the "Federal Planning Ministry") and the Secretary of Energy, which forms part of the Federal Planning Ministry, who are responsible for the implementation of the Decrees.

Decree No. 180

Pursuant to Executive Decree No. 180/2004 ("Decree No. 180") a trust fund (the "Trust Fund") has been established to serve as the principal vehicle for investments in gas distribution and transportation projects. The Trust Fund is to be administered by the Federal Planning Ministry with initial investments in the Trust Fund to be made by (a) rate charges, which will be paid by the users of the transportation and distribution services; (b) special credit facilities; and (c) specific contributions made by direct beneficiaries.

Decree No. 180 establishes an Electronic Gas Market ("EGM"), which is intended to function as a centralized market through which spot-market, various secondary markets or transportation capacity resale market transactions will occur. Entities in these markets shall be authorized to charge fees and commissions that are to be approved by the Secretary of Energy for transactions carried out on the EGM. The EGM will be regulated mainly by the Secretary of Energy, which forms part of the Federal Planning Ministry. However, the Department of Energy has not yet established regulations relating to the EGM. Decree No. 180 amends the Special Conditions for large users "ID Transportation" and "IT Transportation" categories approved by Decree No. 2255 dated December 2, 1992. Such amendments will not become effective until the end of the renegotiation of public utility contracts or until distribution rate adjustments are determined within the framework of those renegotiations. In addition, Decree No. 180 replaces the CNG sale user category established under Decree No. 2255 with the CNG Firm Sale and CNG Interruptible Sale category. Decree No. 180 also establishes new "CNG Firm Transportation" and "CNG Interruptible Transportation" categories. These new customer categories will not become available until the prohibition that restricts natural gas companies from purchasing their own gas is lifted.

Decree No. 180 further provides that users who purchase services from their local area distribution company, where charges for capacity reserve or take-or-pay covenants or other equivalent provisions apply, shall be authorized to resell the service they receive at the delivery point of the transportation system ("City Gate") without obtaining approval from the distribution company in that area. The terms of any such resale are to be established by the EGM. On June 8, 2004, through Resolution No. 606/04, the Secretary of Energy amended such provision allowing users purchasing services from local distributors where charges for reserve capacity, take or pay covenants or other equivalent provisions apply; to exchange, re-sell or assign such services to other users connected to the same or other distribution companies. Resolution No. 606/04 expressly provides that the parties shall be free to negotiate the terms and conditions of such exchange, re-sale or assignment until such time as the EGM is operating.Until such time as the EGM is operating, ENARGAS shall announce through the internet the offers of users interested in exchange, re-sale or assignment of their services. Additionally, Resolution No. 606/04 provides that the distribution companies shall facilitate the performance of these transactions by delivering all the services hired by the re-sellers to the buyers.

Subject to certain limitations, Decree No. 180 permits distribution companies and their shareholders to hold a controlling interest in not more than one company which, not being a distribution company, a sub-distribution company or a natural gas producer, is engaged in selling gas under the terms of Sections 14 and 83 of Law 24076. Consequently, we shall be entitled to hold a controlling interest in only one gas marketing company.

In the event of a gas supply crisis, the Secretary of Energy, pursuant to Decree No. 180 can take whatever steps it deems necessary to provide an adequate level of service. Decree No. 180 provides that supply shall be guaranteed to (i) residential service users, (ii) certain general service users, and (iii) sub-distributor service users.

On April 20, 2004, the Federal Planning Ministry issued Resolution No. 185/2004 which created a Global Program for the issuance of Debt Securities and/or Equity Securities in Financial Trusts in order to fund new natural gas distribution and transportation expansion or extension works.

On June 15, 2004 the Secretary of Energy published Resolution No. 657/2004, which establishes guidelines for the interruption of the supply of natural gas to firm users and the general principles that must be followed by distribution companies when negotiating natural gas firm supply agreements with their customers. Distribution companies must prepare a list with respect to the order of services that will be interrupted according to the guidelines established by Resolution No. 657/2004. This list must be submitted to ENARGAS for approval.

In conjunction with Decree No. 180, the Secretary of Energy issued Resolution No. 265/2004 which adopts certain measures intended to prevent a domestic gas supply crisis. Resolution No.265/2004, thus, (1) suspends the export of natural gas surplus which could be used for domestic supply; (2) suspends all the authorization requests for natural gas exports; and (3) instructs the Undersecretariat of Fuels to develop a program for the rationalization of natural gas exports and transportation capacity to effect such rationalization.

On April 22, 2004, the Undersecretariat of Fuels issued Disposition No. 27/2004 which creates a program for the rationalization of natural gas exports and transportation capacity to effect such rationalization.

Decree No. 181

Executive Decree No. 181 ("Decree No. 181/2004") instructs the Secretary of Energy, which forms part of the Federal Planning Ministry, to prepare a scheme for the normalization of gas prices at the TSEP for network gas distribution service providers and for the users of such providers who will purchase gas from those providers in accordance with Decree No. 181.

Consequently, Decree No. 181 provides that the Secretary of Energy is authorized to enter into agreements with natural gas producers to adjust the price of natural gas at the TSEP, purchased by the network gas distribution providers. The Secretary of Energy shall be able to implement protection mechanisms in favor of users who purchase gas directly from the producers who are parties to these agreements. In addition these agreements should protect segments with less energy management capacity.

On April 2, 2004, the Secretary of Energy and a large number of natural gas producers executed the 2004 Agreement. The Federal Planning Ministry confirmed the validity of such agreement through Resolution No. 208. The agreements entered into by the Secretary of Energy also established a 45-day term during which outstanding gas purchase agreements among producers and gas distribution companies shall be renegotiated. The renegotiation period commenced on April 23, 2004. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have completed all except one of the renegotiations of our outstanding gas purchase agreements with gas producers.

On April 29, 2004, the Secretary of Energy issued Resolution No. 415/2004, pursuant to which residential and commercial users are rewarded or penalized in accordance with their consumption of natural gas. This program rewards users who save energy and penalizes certain users who do not. Thus, users who consume less than 90 percent of the amount of gas they used during the same invoiced period of 2003 will be rewarded by a 10 to 12% discount on the cost of their annual natural gas consumption, while users who use above 95 percent of the gas they consumed during the same invoiced period of 2003 will pay a surcharge on the gas they consume over the 95 percent level. Resolution No. 415/2004 expires in 2005 but may be extended. The aim of the program is to reward small and large residential users as well as small businesses but to penalize only large residential users and small businesses.

C. Organizational Structure

We are not part of a group. We have no subsidiaries. See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions".

D. Property, Plant and Equipment

Our principal properties consist primarily of distribution mains, service pipelines, pressure reduction stations, regulators, valves, meters and real estate for central, operational and branch offices. These properties are located in our service area and are described above.

    1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

In addition to the management discussion below, you should carefully read our Annual Financial Statements and selected financial and operating information included elsewhere in our Annual Report for additional information about us.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, words such as "anticipates", "believes", "could", "estimates", "expects," "foresees", "intends", "may", "should" or "will continue" and similar language. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth elsewhere in our Annual Report. See "Forward-looking Statements and Associated Risks". For a discussion of important factors, including, but not limited to, the going concern issue mentioned in the report issued by our auditors, the suspension of payments on our financial debt, the pesification of our tariffs and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements, see Item 3: "Key Information - Risk Factors".

We maintain our financial books and records and publish our financial statements in Pesos as of February 28, 2003 and prepare our financial statements in accordance with Argentine GAAP. Significant differences exist between Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP which might be material to the financial information herein. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the Annual Financial Statements as well as additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act. See Notes 17 and 18 to our Annual Financial Statements contained in Item 18 in our Annual Report for a description of the principal differences between Argentine GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net (loss) income and shareholders' equity.

Under Argentine GAAP financial statements are to be restated for the effects of inflation as of September 30, 2003. In addition, Argentine GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a discounted basis. As indicated in Notes 3.3 and 3.4.(e) to our Annual Financial Statements, we have discontinued the restatement of financial statements into constant currency as from March 1, 2003 and have recorded deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a non-discounted basis as required by resolutions issued by the CNV. Accordingly, our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina issued a qualified report on our Annual Financial Statements stating that the application of the CNV resolutions represent a departure from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina.

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors, Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, issued a report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 stating that we were negatively impacted by the deterioration of the Argentine economy, the Argentine government's adoption of various economic measures, including the violation of the contractually-agreed License to provide natural gas services and the devaluation of the Argentine Peso, circumstances that led us to announce on March 25, 2002 the suspension of payment on our financial debt. In their opinion, these circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Management's plans in regard to these matters are described in the notes to our Annual Financial Statements - Note 2 "The Argentine economic situation and its impact on the Company's economic and financial position." Investors in us should review carefully the report of Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina.

During 2003 the Argentine economy experienced a partial stabilization which resulted in an increase of 3.7% in the consumer price index and an increase of 2.0% in the wholesale price index increased. In addition, during 2003 GDP increased by 8.7%.

Prior to 2003, the Argentine economy had been mired in a severe economic recession that began in the second half of 1998. Argentina's GDP has fallen every year since then, except for 2003, culminating in a decrease of 10.9% in 2002. In addition, Argentina experienced a rise in its wholesale price index of 119% during 2002 and the Peso was devalued by 237.0% from late 2001 through December 31, 2002.

The following table shows annual percentage changes in Argentina's gross domestic product for the indicated years.

Argentine Gross Domestic Product

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

Gross domestic product (annual % change)

8.7

(10.9)

(4.4)

(0.8)

(3.4)

______

Source: INDEC, Banco de la Nación.

The following table shows annual percentage changes in Argentina's wholesale and consumer price indexes for the indicated years.

Argentine Price Indexes

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

Wholesale price index (annual % change)

2.0

119.0

(5.3)

2.4

1.2

Consumer price index (annual % change)

3.7

41.0

(1.5)

(0.7)

(1.8)

______

Source: INDEC

Our financial results have been negatively affected by the drastic political and economic changes that took place in Argentina in 2002. Because the political and economic environment is currently in flux, the following discussion may not be indicative of our current or future results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources and may not contain information necessary to help you understand the information contained in this discussion. In particular, it may be difficult to discern trends from our historical financial statements due to the following factors:

Accordingly, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report. The most important factors affecting our results of operations were the following:

Prior to 2002, our tariffs were denominated in U.S. Dollars and billed to our customers in Pesos. The Public Emergency Law abolished Dollar-denominated tariffs and converted the Dollar values of all public service tariffs (including our tariffs) into Pesos at a one-to-one exchange rate. See Item 3: "Key Information - Risk Factors - Risk Factors Relating to Argentina - The devaluation of the Peso, the pesification and freezing of our tariffs and the macroeconomic conditions currently prevailing in Argentina have had, and may continue to have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition" and " - Risk Factors Relating to Us - In January 2002, the Argentine government pesified and froze our tariffs and the current renegotiation of our tariffs may result in new tariffs that may have a material adverse impact on our future financial position; we may continue to have operating losses as a result."

Our Dollar-denominated tariffs were adjusted semiannually to reflect changes in the US PPI. The Public Emergency Law abolished such adjustments and instituted a freeze on our tariffs that is still in effect.

The Public Emergency Law eliminated the U.S. Dollar-Peso parity. Soon after the enactment of the Public Emergency Law, the Argentine government permitted the Peso to float freely against the U.S. Dollar with a resulting decline in the Peso's value in relation to the U.S. Dollar. Substantially all of our indebtedness is denominated either in U.S. Dollars or Euros and a material portion of the capital assets we acquire are imported and paid for in U.S. Dollars. As a result, the amount of our indebtedness and of our capital expenditures has increased substantially in Peso terms.

During 2002, Argentina experienced inflation of 41% and 119% measured in terms of the consumer price index and the wholesale price index, respectively. As a result of high inflation, Argentine GAAP reintroduced inflation accounting. The most important impact of inflation on our operating results was the incorporation into our financial statements of the effect of exposure of our monetary assets and liabilities to inflation and the restatement in constant currency of our statement of operations accounts. The principal effect on our balance sheet and our shareholders' equity was the restatement of our non-monetary net assets in Pesos. See Item 3: "Key Information - Selected Financial Data."

The pesification and freezing of our tariffs, the devaluation of the Peso and inflation and inflation accounting are the principal reasons for the differences between our results of operations and financial position in 2003 and 2001. Another factor that adversely affected our results of operations and financial position is:

We have no access to either local or international financing. We continue to face uncertainties in our ability to roll over or refinance our debt as it becomes due. See "-Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.

After the crisis at the beginning of 2002, we refocused our strategy on the short-term risks and challenges facing us. Since then, our short-term strategy has been aimed at working with the Argentine government in order to expedite decisions and obtain tariff increases that ensure continuity of our operations, maintenance of safety and quality standards and coverage for debt repayment. See Item 4: "-Business Overview-Regulatory Framework-Tariffs-Renegotiation of the Tariffs".

Our management has also taken and continues taking a variety of actions to mitigate the impact of the current economic crisis on us, the following of which are among the most important:

Even though we took the measures mentioned above to mitigate the effects on our business of the current crisis, our future remains highly uncertain.

Effects on Our Results of Operations and Liquidity in Future Periods

The situation in Argentina remains highly volatile. Although there were macroeconomic improvements in Argentina during 2003, including slight wholesale price index inflation and increases in the value of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar, we continue to operate in a very difficult and volatile environment. In particular, we expect that the following circumstances may have a material effect on our results of operations and liquidity in future periods:

In particular, our results of operations and financial condition are very susceptible to changes in the exchange rate of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar and the Euro because our primary assets and revenues are denominated in Pesos while substantially all of our financial liabilities are denominated in U.S. Dollars or Euros.

In addition to these circumstances, changes in Argentina may have other unforeseen consequences that could negatively affect our results of operations and financial position. We cannot assure you that other laws that negatively affect us will not be introduced.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In connection with the preparation of the financial statements as of December 31, 2003 we have relied on estimates and assumptions derived from historical experience and various other factors that are reasonable and relevant. Although we review these estimates and assumptions in the ordinary course of our business, the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations often requires our management to make judgments regarding the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimated under different estimates, assumptions or conditions.

The most judgmental assumptions in our expected cash flows are:

    1. Tariff increases: our forecasts have assumed tariff increases that will reach tariff levels of less than 50% of the tariffs in Dollars as of December 2001.
    2. Restructuring of the indebtedness: we have assumed the financial debt will be restructured in such a way that will allow us to recover suitable financial indicators.
    3. Exchange rate and inflation rate: we have considered steady levels consistent with those in force at the date of this Annual Report.

In order to provide an understanding about how management forms its judgments about future events, including the variables and assumptions underlying the estimates, and the sensitivity of those judgments to different variables and conditions, we have included comments related to each critical accounting policy described as follows (see Note 3 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2003):

Revenue recognition and accounts receivable

Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis upon delivery to customers, which includes estimated amounts of gas delivered but not yet billed at the end of each year. The amounts effectively delivered have been estimated based upon the volumes of gas purchased and other historical data.

We provide for losses relating to accounts receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our estimates of collections. While management uses the information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The corresponding charge is included in selling expenses; no adjustment is made to net sales revenue. To establish the allowance for doubtful accounts our management constantly evaluates the amount and characteristics of our account receivables.

Impairment of long-lived assets

We periodically evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets for impairment. We consider the carrying value of long-lived assets to be impaired when the expected cash flows undiscounted and without interest, from such assets is less than their carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized within operating profit based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. There are no provisions for impairment recorded in our financial statements as of December 31, 2003.

Since the estimated fair value of the Company's fixed assets exceeds the recorded book value, changes in these estimates would have to occur to result in an impairment charge.

Provision for allowances and contingencies

We have certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. We accrue liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date, our estimate of the outcomes of these matters and lawyers' experience in contesting, litigating and settling other matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined, there may be changes in the estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on our future results of operations and financial condition or liquidity.

Deferred income tax

The realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income when temporary differences would be deductible. Accordingly, we have considered the reversal of the deferred income tax liabilities, tax planning and taxable income projections based on our best estimates. We periodically perform economic and financial projections based on alternative scenarios that consider macroeconomic, financial, market and regulatory estimates. In making these projections, our management has considered tariff changes and adjustments to our cost in its projections, in order to reestablish our economic and financial equation. Actual results could differ from those estimated. Based on those projections, we have recorded as of December 31, 2003 a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets considered non-recoverable.

Under US GAAP, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 ("SFAS 109"), "Accounting for Income Taxes" states more specific and strict rules to determine a valuation allowance for tax credits. Under this pronouncement, an enterprise must use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed or not. For example, negative evidence includes: a) losses expected in early future years by a presently profitable entity; b) unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years; and c) a carry forward that is so brief that it would limit realization of tax benefits if significant deductible temporary difference is expected to reverse in a single year.

Considering the magnitude of the negative effect of the devaluation of the Argentine Peso on the Company's financial position and results of operations, as well as the uncertainty generated by the local economic situation regarding the realization of the deferred tax credits in a brief period, under US GAAP we decided to set up a valuation allowance against 100% of our tax loss carry forwards and certain of our other deferred tax assets.

      1. Operating Results

The following review of the results of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our Annual Financial Statements and with our Selected Financial and Operating Data included in Item 3: "Key Information". Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP. Accordingly, our Annual Financial Statements reflect the effects of inflation through August 31, 1995. As from that date and according to Argentine GAAP and CNV requirements, the restatement for inflation was discontinued through December 31, 2001. In accordance with CNV General Resolution No. 415 dated July 25, 2002, financial statements are to be expressed in Pesos and restated for inflation since January 1, 2002. To this end, Resolution No. 6 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Counsels in Economic Sciences has been adopted to provide that accounting measurements restated as of August 31, 1995, as well as those corresponding to the period from that date to December 31, 2001, will be considered restated as at the latter date. Balances as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, disclosed for comparative purposes, have been restated for inflation as of February 28, 2003 on the basis of conversion factors derived from IPIM, issued by INDEC. The inflation rate as of February 2003 amounted to 120% in accordance to the mentioned index. See Item 8: "Financial Information".

On March 25, 2003, the National Executive Power issued Decree No. 664 that establishes that financial statements for fiscal years/periods ending after that date should be stated in nominal Argentina pesos. Consequently, according to Resolution No. 441, issued by the CNV, we discontinued the restatement for inflation of our financial statements effective March 1, 2003.

Assets and liabilities in foreign currency as of December 31, 2003 have been valued at nominal value translated at year-end exchange rates, except for financial debts in foreign currency owed to Argentine financial system institutions which have been converted into Pesos at a rate of Ps.1 per U.S.$1 plus a CER adjustment, including accrued interest, if applicable; and accounts payable in foreign currency that are under renegotiation and have been converted into Pesos at a rate of Ps.1 per U.S.$1. See Note 3.4 (b) to our Annual Financial Statements.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

Our results of operations vary significantly from season to season, with our sales and operating income being significantly higher during the winter months (March through September). The table below sets forth our net sales, gross profit, operating (loss) income, (loss) income before tax and net (loss) income for each quarter of 2003 (figures are adjusted for inflation as of February 28, 2003):

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2003

June 30, 2003

September 30, 2003

December 31, 2003

Total

(in millions of Pesos)

(unaudited)

Net sales

111.2

179.8

227.3

133.2

651.5

Gross profit

11.1

50.7

29.4

53.6

144.8

Operating (loss) income

(17.0)

23.9

(0.9)

24.0

30.0

Income (loss) before tax

96.6

59.9

(80.5)

(40.3)

35.7

Net income (loss)

98.6

-

(68.5)

(40.3)

(10.2)

Net Sales

Net sales decreased by 12.9% during 2003 to Ps.651.5 million from Ps.748.0 million during 2002. This reduction was mainly due to the restatement for inflation of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. This reduction was partially offset by an increase in net sales, before the restatement for inflation, attributable to higher sales to industrial, commercial and governmental customers, compressed natural gas ("CNG"), power plants and residential customers.

Net sales to residential customers decreased by 15.4%, from Ps.454.3 million during 2002 to Ps. 384.5 million in 2003. Gas volumes delivered to residential customers increased by 2.3% during 2003 compared to the previous year, due to lower temperatures registered in 2003 compared to 2002, the fact that the number of our residential customers at December 31, 2003 was 0.9% greater the number of our residential customers at December 31, 2002 and a 1.4% increase in our year-to-year per capita residential consumption.

Volumes delivered to power plants increased by 33.3% during 2003 compared to the previous year. This increase in volumes was mainly due to the increase in the stabilization electricity and lower hydroelectric generation, which affected the amount of gas consumed by gas fired power plants' during 2003 compared to the previous year. Nevertheless, net sales of gas and transportation and distribution services to these customers decreased by 7.1% compared to the previous year due to the restatement for inflation of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2002.

As a result of the partial economic stabilization, volumes of gas transported and delivered to industrial, commercial and governmental customers increased by 10.4% during 2003 compared to the previous year. Furthermore, net gas sales and transportation and distribution services to these customers increased by 9.5% during 2003 compared to the previous year.

Net sales and gas volumes available for processing during 2003 decreased by 34.8% and 41.1%, respectively in comparison to 2002. This is mainly due to the restatement for inflation of net sales to these customers for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in net sales, before the restatement for inflation, was 10.6% compared to the previous year.

Volumes of CNG delivered during the year 2003 increased by 20.9% compared to the previous year due to an increase in the number of CNG-converted vehicles as a result of the repeated increases in the prices of competing fuels. Nevertheless, net sales of CNG decreased by 2.4% during 2003 compared to the previous year, mainly due to the restatement for inflation of net sales to CNG customers for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in net sales to CNG customers, before the restatement for inflation, was 20.1% compared to the previous year.

The table below sets forth our net sales by customer category for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the percentage of net sales represented by net sales to each class of customer:

 

Net Sales

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

% of Net Sales

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Net Sales

 

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Gas and services

 

 

 

 

Residential

384.5

59.0

454.3

60.7

Power plants

4.7

0.7

--

--

Industrial, commercial and

Governmental

112.2

17.2

124.8

16.7

Compressed natural gas

66.3

10.2

67.9

9.1

Subtotal

567.7

87.1

647.0

86.5

Transportation and distribution

Service only

 

 

 

 

Power plants

48.7

7.5

57.5

7.7

Industrial

22.1

3.4

23.6

3.1

Subtotal

70.8

10.9

81.1

10.8

Processed natural gas

13.0

2.0

19.9

2.7

Total

651.5

100.0

748.0

100.0

The table below sets forth our delivered volume of natural gas by customer category for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the percentage of total delivered volume of natural gas represented by the volume delivered to each category:

 

Delivered Volume

Year Ended December 31, 2003

Year Ended December 31, 2002

MMCM

MMCF

% of Volume of Gas Delivered

MMCM

MMCF

% of Volume of Gas Delivered

Gas and services

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

1,771.0

62,542

26.6

1,730.6

61,115

30.1

Power plants

69.0

2,437

1.0

--

--

--

Industrial, commercial and governmental

824.8

29,127

12.4

749.3

26,461

13.0

Compressed natural gas

637.0

22,495

9.6

527.0

18,611

9.1

Subtotal

3,301.8

116,601

49.6

3,006.9

106,187

52.2

Transportation and distribution services only

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power plants

2,724.1

96,200

41.0

2,095.4

73,998

36.4

Industrial

514.3

18,163

7.7

463.5

16,368

8.1

Subtotal

3,238.4

114,363

48.7

2,558.9

90,366

44.5

Processed natural gas

112.0

3,955

1.7

190.0

6,710

3.3

Total

6,652.2

234,919

100.0

5,755.8

203,263

100.0

Operating Costs

Our operating costs totaled Ps.506.7 million during 2003, representing an 11.9% decrease from our operating costs of Ps.575.1 million recorded in the previous year. Each category of operating costs for the year 2002 mentioned below has been restated for inflation and the year-to-year decreases in each such cost is principally attributable to such restatement. In addition, transportation tariffs were pesified and frozen by the Public Emergency Law while costs of gas purchased have remained stable due to the fact that they are under renegotiation. Transportation tariffs are currently being renegotiated by the gas transportation companies and the Argentine government and we are renegotiating our gas purchase contracts with our suppliers. We cannot estimate the final outcome of such renegotiations and their possible impact on us.

During 2003, we purchased 3,866.7 MMCM of gas, representing a increase of 7.8% from the volumes purchased in 2002. This increase is mainly due to the increase in volumes delivered to CNG customers, power plants and industrial, commercial and governmental users. Our gas purchase costs decreased by 3.3% during 2003 in comparison to 2002 mainly due to the restatement for inflation of gas purchase costs during the year 2002, although gas costs before the restatement for inflation increased by 13.4% mainly due to the increase in volumes acquired and as a consequence of higher average price originated in changes in the mix basins from which our gas was taken, which resulted in a greater percentage of our gas being purchased from the higher-cost Neuquén basin.

Gas transportation costs decreased 23.7% from Ps.256.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2002 to Ps.195.6 million during 2003 due to the restatement for inflation of transportation costs for the year 2002 using the IPIM as of February 28, 2003. As mentioned previously, gas transportation tariffs have not increased since January 2002.

During 2003 and 2002, we capitalized operating costs of Ps.3.2 million and Ps.5.1 million, respectively, corresponding to the portion of operating costs attributable to the planning, execution and supervision of investments in fixed assets. The decrease was mainly due to the reduction in our investments during 2003 in order to preserve cash.

During 2003 operating expenses decreased mainly due to: (a) the restatement for inflation of operating costs for 2002; (b) decrease in certain expenses such as payroll and social contributions (14.2%), technical operator's fee (17.0%) and fees for sundry services (20.0%).

The table below sets forth our operating costs by class of cost for 2003 and 2002 and the percentage of our total operating costs represented by each class of operating cost:

 

Operating Costs

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

Year Ended December 31, 2002

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

% of Total Operating Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

% of Total Operating Expenses

Gas supply

200.0

39.5

206.8

36.0

Gas transportation service

195.6

38.6

256.2

44.5

Fixed assets depreciation

67.0

13.2

64.5

11.2

Payroll and social security contributions

17.5

3.4

20.4

3.5

Operations and maintenance

7.2

1.4

7.4

1.3

Technical operator's fee

4.4

0.9

5.3

0.9

Sundry materials

2.0

0.4

2.2

0.4

Fees for sundry services

1.6

0.3

2.0

0.3

Other operating costs

14.6

2.9

15.4

2.7

Capitalization of operating costs

(3.2)

(0.6)

(5.1)

(0.8)

Total

506.7

100.0

575.1

100.0

Administrative Expenses

Our administrative expenses decreased by 31.1% from Ps.86.3 million during 2002 to Ps.59.5 million in 2003. This decrease is mainly due to the restatement for inflation of administrative expenses for the year 2002 as well as the decrease in certain provisions such as payroll and social security contributions (29.6%), taxes, rates and contributions (54.1%) and intangible assets depreciation (59.6%) partially offset by higher insurance premiums (55.6%).

The table below sets forth our administrative expenses by class of expense for 2003 and 2002 and the percentage of our administrative expenses represented by each class of administrative expense:

 

Administrative Expenses

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

% of Total Administrative Expenses

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Total Administrative Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Payroll and social security contributions

15.2

25.6

21.6

25.1

Taxes, rates and contributions

1.7

2.9

3.7

4.2

Fees for sundry services

4.7

7.9

4.2

4.9

Insurance

4.2

7.1

2.7

3.1

Fixed assets depreciation

12.7

21.3

13.8

16.0

Intangible assets depreciation

2.1

3.5

5.2

6.0

Other administrative expenses

18.9

31.7

35.1

40.7

Total

59.5

100.0

86.3

100.0

Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses decreased by 38.4% from Ps.89.7 million during 2002 to Ps.55.3 million in 2003. This decrease was mainly due to the restatement for inflation of selling expenses for the year 2002 as well as a decrease in certain provisions such as fees for sundry services (22.6%) and advertising and publicity (16.7%), as well as the reduction in the allowance for doubtful accounts (82.0%) based on our estimates of collections compared to the year 2002.

The table below sets forth our selling expenses by class of expense for 2003 and 2002 and the percentage of our selling expenses represented by each class of selling expense:

 

Selling Expenses

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

% of Total Selling Expenses

Year Ended

December 31, 2002

% of Total Selling Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Payroll and social security contributions

14.9

26.9

16.0

17.8

Doubtful accounts

6.2

11.2

34.4

38.4

Fees for sundry services

4.1

7.4

5.3

5.9

Advertising and publicity

0.5

0.9

0.6

0.7

Bank expenses and commissions

5.0

9.1

5.6

6.2

Taxes, rates and contributions

20.9

37.8

23.4

26.1

Other selling expenses

3.7

6.7

4.4

4.9

Total

55.3

100.0

89.7

100.0

Financing and Holding Results

Our net financing and holding results totaled a gain of Ps.7.1 million during 2002 compared to a loss of Ps.685.6 million during the previous year.

This variation is mainly due to the gain recorded in the year 2003 resulting from the exchange difference generated by foreign-currency denominated financial debt with institutions outside the Argentine financial system resulting from the strengthening of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar, compared to the loss recorded in the previous year due to the weakening of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar and the restatement for inflation of such loss.

Other Income and Expenses

Our other income and expenses decreased during 2003, producing a loss of Ps.1.4 million compared to a gain of Ps.1.3 million recorded during 2002 mainly due to the loss generated by material disposals.

Income Tax Expense

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized income tax expense of Ps.45.9 million compared to an income tax benefit of Ps.197.5 million in 2002. This change is due to recognition of deferred income tax assets for the year 2002 (principally related to income tax loss carryforwards). These deferred income tax assets were mainly generated by our exchange losses which are deductible for income tax purposes according to the Public Emergency Law. The income tax expense recorded during the year 2003 was mainly originated by the decrease in the exchange rate and the operating income recorded during such year.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to Ps.165.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2003 and Ps.40.6 million during the previous year. This increase is mainly due to the suspension of interest payments related to our financial debt, a period-to-period increase in accounts payable, and higher decrease in trade receivables compared to the year 2002 due to higher collections.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled Ps.14.2 million during 2003 compared to Ps.20.2 million used during the previous year, representing a decrease in our investments in fixed assets under the plan we implemented to offset the negative impact on us of the current economic crisis.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

During 2002, our only cash provided by financing activities was generated by our termination before its expiration of an Euro-currency swap, resulting in our receipt of Ps.51.7 million. As a consequence of the impacts of the Public Emergency Law and its decrees on the Argentine financial system and on our financial situation, there were no significant financing activities during 2003.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

Our results of operations vary significantly from season to season, with our sales and operating income being significantly higher during the winter months (March through September). The table below sets forth our net sales, gross profit, operating (loss) income, (loss) income before tax and net (loss) income for each quarter of 2002 (figures are adjusted for inflation as of February 28, 2003):

 

Three Months Ended

Total

 

March 31, 2002

June 30, 2002

September 30, 2002

December 31, 2002

 

(in millions of Pesos)

(unaudited)

Net sales

229.3

178.2

219.9

120.6

748.0

Gross profit

32.4

54.2

54.9

31.4

172.9

Operating (loss) income

(15.6)

19.3

17.7

(24.5)

(3.1)

(Loss) income before tax

(1,662.6)

736.3

193.8

45.1

(687.4)

Net (loss) income

(1,080,5)

360.1

185.3

45.2

(489.9)

Net Sales

Net sales for 2001 include the accrual of Ps. 94.3 million in respect of the deferred adjustment to tariffs on the basis of the US PPI. On January 1, 2002, the US PPI adjustment of tariffs was discontinued so that net sales for 2002 do not reflect the effect of such adjustment. Additionally, our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been restated for inflation as of February 28, 2003. While the additional reasons given below for decreases in sales to different classes of customers are important, these two events are the principal reasons for the decrease in net sales during 2002 compared to 2001. While the termination of the US PPI adjustment to tariffs affected only net sales to residential, certain commercial and CNG customers, the restatement of 2001 net sales to reflect inflation as at February 28, 2003 affected net sales to all customers.

Net sales decreased by 50.0% during 2002 to Ps.748.0 million from Ps.1,495.2 million during 2001. This reduction was mainly due to the decrease in net sales to residential customers, net sales to industrial, commercial and governmental entities and net sales to power plants, amounting to Ps.454.3 million, Ps.148.4 million and Ps.57.5 million, respectively. Moreover, net sales of CNG and liquid gas processing net sales also decreased by Ps.67.9 million and Ps.19.9 million, respectively.

Net sales to residential customers decreased by 50.5%, from Ps.918.2 million during 2001 to Ps.454.3 million in 2002. Gas volumes delivered to residential customers decreased by 2.5% during 2002 compared to the previous year, despite the fact that lower temperatures were registered in 2002 compared to 2001. While the number of our residential customers at December 31, 2002 was 0.5% above the number of our residential customers at December 31, 2001, our per capita residential consumption showed a year-to-year decline of 2.9%.

Net sales of gas and transportation and distribution services to power plants decreased during 2002 by 58.7% compared to the previous year. Volumes delivered to these customers decreased by 21.8% during 2002 compared to 2001. This decrease in volumes was caused in part by the year-to-year increase in hydroelectric power generation in most basins, which displaced generation by our power plant customers, as well as by the Argentine economic recession that caused a decrease in electricity demand during 2002 compared to the previous year. This decrease was also due in part to the fact that, although our power plant customers purchased gas from us in 2001, they purchased no gas from us in 2002, partially offset by an increase in 2002 of their purchases from us of transportation and distribution services in comparison to 2001, which services are billed at lower tariffs than the tariffs for gas sales.

Due to the lower level of economic activity in Argentina since 1999, deepened by the recent economic crisis, volumes delivered to industrial, commercial and governmental customers decreased by 2.4% during 2002 compared to the previous year. Net gas sales and transportation and distribution services to these customers decreased by 49.5% during 2002 compared to the previous year. This decrease was due in part to decreases in the volumes of sales of gas to certain customers and increases in the volumes delivered under transportation and distribution services that are billed at a lower tariff than the tariffs for gas sales.

Net sales of CNG decreased by 44.6% during 2002 compared to the previous year. Volumes of CNG delivered during 2002 increased by 3.7% compared to the previous year due to an increase in the number of CNG-converted vehicles as a result of repeated increases in the prices of competing fuels.

Gas volumes available for processing during 2002 increased by 81.8% and net sales decreased by 7.5% in comparison to 2001.

The table below sets forth our net sales by customer category for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the percentage of net sales represented by net sales to each class of customer:

 

Net Sales

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Net Sales

Year Ended December 31, 2001

% of Net Sales

 

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Gas and services

 

 

 

 

Residential

454.3

60.7

918.2

61.5

Power plants

--

--

42.5

2.8

Industrial, commercial and

Governmental

124.8

16.7

253.2

16.9

Compressed natural gas

67.9

9.1

122.5

8.2

Subtotal

647.0

86.5

1,336.4

89.4

Transportation and distribution

Service only

 

 

 

 

Power plants

57.5

7.7

96.7

6.5

Industrial

23.6

3.1

40.6

2.7

Subtotal

81.1

10.8

137.3

9.2

Processed natural gas

19.9

2.7

21.5

1.4

Total

748.0

100.0

1,495.2

100.0

 

The table below sets forth our delivered volume of natural gas by customer category for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the percentage of total delivered volume of natural gas represented by the volume delivered to each category:

 

Delivered Volume

Year Ended December 31,

2002

% of Volume of Gas Delivered

Year Ended December 31,

2001

% of Volume of Gas Delivered

MMCM

MMCF

MMCM

MMCF

Gas and services

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

1,730.6

61,115

30.1

1,774.8

62,676

28.1

Power plants

--

--

--

274.4

9,690

4.3

Industrial, commercial and governmental

749.3

26,461

13.0

826.2

29,177

13.1

Compressed natural gas

527.0

18,611

9.1

508.4

17,953

8.1

Subtotal

3,006.9

106,187

52.2

3,383.8

119,496

53.6

Transportation and distribution services only

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power plants

2,095.4

73,998

36.4

2,406.3

84,977

38.1

Industrial

463.5

16,368

8.1

417.0

14,726

6.6

Subtotal

2,558.9

90,366

44.5

2,823.3

99,703

44.7

Processed natural gas

190.0

6,710

3.3

104.5

3,690

1.7

Total

5,755.8

203,263

100.0

6,311.6

222,889

100.0

Operating Costs

Our operating costs totaled Ps.575.1 million during 2002, representing a 44.8% decrease from our operating costs of Ps. 1,042.7 million registered in the previous year. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in gas purchase and transportation costs. Each category of operating costs for the year 2001 mentioned below has been restated for inflation as of December 31, 2002 and the year-to-year decreases in each such cost is principally attributable to such restatement. In addition, transportation tariffs were pesified and frozen by the Public Emergency Law while costs of gas purchased have remained stable due to the fact that they are under renegotiation. Transportation tariffs are currently being renegotiated by the gas transportation companies and the Argentine government and we are renegotiating our gas purchase contracts with our suppliers. We cannot estimate the final outcome of such renegotiations and their possible impact on us.

Our gas purchase costs decreased by 51.1% during 2002 in comparison to 2001. During 2002, we purchased 3,586.2 MMCM of gas, representing a decrease of 5.7% from the volumes purchased in 2001. This decrease in volumes purchased is mainly due to the decrease in volumes delivered to power plants and industrial, commercial and governmental customers.

Gas transportation costs decreased 48.5% from Ps.497.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2001 to Ps.256.2 million during 2002.

During 2002 and 2001, we capitalized operating costs of Ps.5.1 million and Ps.12.9 million, respectively, corresponding to the portion of operating costs attributable to the planning, execution and supervision of investments in fixed assets. The decrease was mainly due the reduction in our investments during 2002 in order to preserve cash.

The table below sets forth our operating costs by class of cost for 2002 and 2001 and the percentage of our total operating costs represented by each class of operating cost:

 

Operating Costs

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Total Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31, 2001

% of Total Operating Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Gas supply

206.8

36.0

422.6

40.5

Gas transportation service

256.2

44.5

497.3

47.7

Fixed assets depreciation

64.5

11.2

60.3

5.8

Payroll and social security contributions

20.4

3.5

36.4

3.5

Operations and maintenance

7.4

1.3

12.5

1.2

Technical operator's fee

5.3

0.9

11.4

1.1

Sundry materials

2.2

0.4

3.7

0.3

Fees for sundry services

2.0

0.3

2.7

0.3

Other operating costs

15.4

2.7

8.7

0.8

Capitalization of operating costs

(5.1)

(0.8)

(12.9)

(1.2)

Total

575.1

100.0

1,042.7

100.0

Administrative Expenses

Our administrative expenses decreased by 20.9% from Ps. 109.2 million during 2001 to Ps.86.3 million in 2002. This decrease is due principally to the restatement for inflation of administrative expenses for the year 2001 and was partially offset by the increase in certain provisions.

The table below sets forth our administrative expenses by class of expense for 2002 and 2001 and the percentage of our administrative expenses represented by each class of administrative expense:

 

Administrative Expenses

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Total Administrative Expenses

Year Ended December 31, 2001

% of Total Administrative Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Payroll and social security contributions

21.6

25.1

36.5

33.4

Taxes, rates and contributions

3.7

4.2

11.2

10.2

Fees for sundry services

4.2

4.9

5.4

5.0

Insurance

2.7

3.1

3.4

3.1

Fixed assets depreciation

13.8

16.0

15.9

14.6

Intangible assets depreciation

5.2

6.0

11.1

10.2

Other administrative expenses

35.1

40.7

25.7

23.5

Total

86.3

100.0

109.2

100.0

Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses decreased by 22.4% from Ps.115.5 million during 2001 to Ps. 89.7 million in 2002. This decrease was mainly due to the restatement for inflation of selling expenses for the year 2001 and was partially offset by an increase in allowance for doubtful accounts.

The table below sets forth our selling expenses by class of expense for 2002 and 2001 and the percentage of our selling expenses represented by each class of selling expense:

 

Selling Expenses

 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

% of Total Selling Expenses

Year Ended

December 31, 2001

% of Total Selling Expenses

(in millions of Pesos, except percentages)

(unaudited)

Payroll and social security contributions

16.0

17.8

28.0

24.2

Doubtful accounts

34.4

38.4

12.2

10.6

Fees for sundry services

5.3

5.9

7.5

6.6

Advertising and publicity

0.6

0.7

3.9

3.4

Bank expenses and commissions

5.6

6.2

10.6

9.1

Taxes, rates and contributions

23.4

26.1

46.3

40.1

Other selling expenses

4.4

4.9

7.0

6.0

Total

89.7

100.0

115.5

100.0

Financing and Holding Results

Our net financing and holding results totaled a loss of Ps.685.6 million during 2002 compared to a loss of Ps.56.7 million during the previous year.

This increase is principally attributable to an increase from 2001 in losses from financing and holding results generated by liabilities amounting to Ps.461.5 million, principally resulting from exchange losses generated by the effect of the devaluation of the Peso on our foreign-currency denominated financial debt with institutions outside the Argentine financial system which were partially offset by the results of exposure to inflation of our monetary liabilities. Additionally, financing and holding results generated by assets generated a loss of Ps.224.1 million for 2002 compared to income of Ps.16.8 million for 2001, principally due to the results of exposure to inflation of our monetary assets.

Other Income and Expenses

Our other income and expenses increased during 2002, producing income of Ps.1.3 million compared to a loss of Ps.1.5 million recorded during 2001 mainly due to lower fines paid and higher results from the sale of fixed assets.

Income Tax Expense

Until December 31, 2001 we recorded our income tax on the basis of the estimated tax liability for each fiscal year, calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth by applicable tax provisions. As from 2002, we recorded income tax under the deferred income tax methodology. See Item 5: "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates".

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recognized income tax benefit of Ps.197.5 million compared to an income tax expense of Ps.61.5 million in 2001. This change is due to the recognition of a deferred tax generated by income tax loss carry forwards for the year and other deferred income tax assets generated by our exchange losses which are deductible for income tax purposes according to the Public Emergency Law. These deferred assets are net of a valuation allowance against them. According to the income tax law, the tax losses may be credited against income taxes payable in respect of the following five fiscal years.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to Ps.40.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2002 and Ps.64.4 million during the previous year. This decrease is mainly due to the restatement for inflation of net cash provided by operating activities for 2001, partially offset by the suspension of interest payments related to our financial debt, the decrease in taxes payable and the decrease in accounts receivables during 2002.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled Ps.20.2 million during 2002 compared to Ps.138.5 million used during the previous year, representing a decrease in our investments in fixed assets under the plan we implemented to offset the negative impact on us of the current crisis.

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

During 2002, our only cash provided by financing activities was generated by our termination before its expiration of an Euro-currency swap, resulting in our receipt of Ps.51.7 million. We generated cash of Ps.75.7 million from financing activities during the previous year.

Differences Between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP

Our Annual Financial Statements and the information shown in this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from US GAAP. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. The following is a list of the principal differences, other than with regard to inflation accounting, between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP, as they relate to us, that affected the reported amounts under Argentine GAAP of our total shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

Notes 17 and 18 to our Annual Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report, provides a description of the main differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation of shareholders' equity at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and net income (loss) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Net income (loss) under Argentine GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately Ps. (10.2) million, Ps. (489.9) million and Ps. 60.3 million, respectively, as compared to approximately Ps. 38.9 million, Ps. (455.7) million and Ps. (441.1) million, respectively, under US GAAP. Shareholders' equity under Argentine GAAP as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was Ps. 775.7 million and Ps. 786.0 million, respectively, as compared to approximately Ps. 275.6 million and Ps. 236.7 million, respectively, under US GAAP.

Modification of Argentine GAAP

Effective December 8, 2001, the Governing Board of FACPCE approved Technical Resolutions Nos. 16, 17, 18, and 19 introducing changes in Argentine GAAP relating to valuation and disclosure. On December 21, 2001, these resolutions were adopted, with certain amendments, by CPCECABA to become mandatory for the preparation of financial statements covering fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2002. In addition, on April 5, 2002, the FACPCE Governing Board issued Technical Resolution No. 20, "Derivative financial instruments and hedging transactions", which was subsequently adopted by CPCECABA on October 30, 2002, again with certain amendments. The provisions contained in this resolution are applicable beginning January 1, 2003.

These new rules were approved, with certain amendments, by the CNV in Resolution 434/03 dated January 14, 2003, to be applied to the preparation of financial statements for years commencing on or after January 1, 2003. The CNV resolution allows for early adoption of those rules.

These changes, as they apply to us, primarily require:

Subsequently, effective February 5, 2003, the FACPCE approved Technical Resolution No. 21, which replaced Technical Resolutions Nos. 4 and 5, providing for certain related party information to be disclosed in financial statements. On February 18, 2003, the CPCECABA approved Technical Resolution No. 21, for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2003.

Net (loss) income under Argentine GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately Ps. (10.2) million, Ps. (489.9) million and Ps. 60.3 million, respectively, as compared to approximately Ps. (38.9) million, Ps. (455.7) million and Ps. (441.1) million, respectively, under US GAAP. Shareholders' equity under Argentine GAAP as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was Ps.775.7 million and Ps.786.0 million, respectively, as compared to Ps.275.6 million and Ps.236.7 respectively under US GAAP.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements under U.S. GAAP

See Note 20 to our Annual Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements under US GAAP.

      1. Liquidity and Capital Resources
      2. Debt

        As of December 31, 2003, our total financial debt, all of which was classified as short-term, amounted to Ps.1,423.9 million and our total capitalization amounted to Ps.2,199.6 million, consisting of financial debt of Ps.1,423.9 million and shareholders' equity of Ps.775.7 million. Our financial debt as a percentage of our total capitalization amounted to 64.7% as of December 31, 2003 and 64.5% as of December 31, 2002. See Note 10 to our Annual Financial Statements for information regarding our financial debt.

        On March 25, 2002, we suspended principal and interest payments on all of our financial indebtedness.

        On November 7, 2003, we publicly announced a restructuring proposal under which we solicited the consent (the "APE Solicitation") of our financial creditors to an "Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial" or "APE", an out-of-court reorganization agreement which, subject to the approval of our creditors representing at least a majority of the number of our creditors and 66-2/3% of the principal of and interest on our financial debt and the subsequent approval of a reviewing court, would have the effect of restructuring all our financial debt which we do not repurchase pursuant to the APE. Our proposal offered our financial creditors two options: a cash option and a modification option. Under the cash option we offered to repurchase up to U.S.$100 million principal amount of our debt for 50% of its face value. Under the modification option we offered to modify our existing financial debt to increase it by the amount of interest accrued on such debt at the rate of 2.5% per annum from the date on which interest was paid on such debt to the date we issue such debt under the APE and to cause such debt, as so increased, to have the following terms:

        Final maturity date: 9 years from date of issue

        Amortization: 4% on the second anniversary of the date of issue, 5% on the third anniversary, 6% on the fourth anniversary, 7% on the fifth and sixth anniversaries and 8% on the seventh and eighth anniversaries

        Interest rate: 3% per annum until the second anniversary of the Date of Issue, 4% per annum from the second anniversary to the fourth anniversary, 5% per annum from the fourth anniversary to the sixth anniversary and 6% per annum thereafter

        Mandatory prepayments: Annual prepayments beginning on the second anniversary of the issue date in an amount equal to 50% of "excess cash" for the preceding calendar year

        Currency: Original currency to be maintained except that Peso-denominated financial debt will be Denominated in U.S. Dollars.

        Our APE proposal was originally scheduled to terminate on December 10, 2003. We have extended that termination date several times. The current termination date is July 1st, 2004. As of May 20, 2004, holders of our financial debt aggregating approximately U.S.$ 108,6 million, representing approximately 25% of our financial creditors, had accepted our offer.

        We have retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank Buenos Aires Branch in order to advise us on such restructuring plan.

        As of December 31, 2003, following Citibank's N.A. resignation as trustee, register, authenticating agent and paying and transfer agent regarding our notes ("Negotiable Obligations") and the resignation of the Citibank N.A., Buenos Aires branch as the trustee's representative in Argentina under the Indenture Agreement dated as of September 8, 1999 and supplemental agreements, The Bank of New York was appointed as trustee, register, authenticating agent and paying and transfer agent under such Indenture and Banco de Valores S.A. was appointed as the trustee's representative in Argentina.

         

        Sources of Funds

        Historically, we have maintained high levels of liquidity generated by cash flow from operations, access to capital markets and bank credit lines. Since the beginning of the Argentine crisis, in December 2001, we have suffered significant constraints on our liquidity, and we have not been able to access new sources of financing. Domestic and international financial markets are closed to us as they are to most other Argentine companies. As a result of the significant and material changes in the Argentine economy, including, among other things, the suspension of utility's tariff adjustments, the conversion of Dollar-denominated utility tariffs into Pesos at the rate of Ps.1 per U.S.$1, and the devaluation of the Peso, we lost access to capital markets and other financing sources, both domestically and internationally. As a result, on March 25, 2002, we suspended regular payments of principal and interest on all of our financial indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during 2002 we made two extraordinary payments of accrued interest on our financial debt as an indication of our intention to discharge our indebtedness and to treat all of our financial creditors equitably.

        We applied our available cash to continue the minimum maintenance activities necessary to ensure the safety and reliability of our system. Certain of our creditors have requested that we launch a debt restructuring plan prior to completion of the renegotiations we are engaged in with the Argentine government with respect to our tariffs. Accordingly, we intend to develop and present a comprehensive financial restructuring plan to our creditors with respect to all of our financial indebtedness.

        During 2002, we maintained proactive communication with our creditors. We informed our financial creditors of our suspension of payments of interest and principal on our financial indebtedness, as described above, and we subsequently notified our financial creditors of our financial condition. In order to communicate effectively with our equity investors and financial creditors we arranged regular conference calls to update them on our general financial condition and information regarding our earnings during the year 2002. In addition, we made two extraordinary payments of accrued interest to all of our financial creditors on a pro rata basis: (i) the first for an aggregate amount of U.S.$13.8 million made on August 12, 2002 and applied to interest accrued through April 30, 2003, of which U.S.$13.2 million was delivered from the early termination of a Euro Swap Agreement and U.S.$0.6 million from internally generated funds, and (ii) the second for an aggregate amount of U.S.$12.6 million made on November 1, 2002 with the internally generated funds which were applied to interest accrued on Series A Notes to October 1, 2002, Series B Notes to September 27, 2002, Series C Notes to September 30, 2002 and other financial indebtedness to September 30, 2002.

        Should no financing alternatives be available for us or should we not succeed in our debt restructuring we will not be able to meet our financial liabilities to our financial creditors as they come due and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.

      3. Research and developments, patents and licenses, etc.
      4. Not applicable

      5. Trend information
      6. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors" and Item 4: "Information on the Company-Our History and Development-Supply of and Demand for Natural Gas" "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Tariffs" and "-Regulatory Framework".

      7. Off-balance sheet arrangements
      8. The following table sets forth a summary of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments:

        2004

         

        2005

         

        2006

         

        2007

         

        2008

         

        2009/10

        ( in thounsands of Pesos)

        Power Plants Sales

        192,059

        253,896

        278,703

        278,316

        Gas Purchase

        302,299

        413,909

        450,041

        178,100

        49,894

        99,787

        Capacity of transportation

        194,026

        194,237

        190,109

        187,161

        187,161

        1,027,919

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        2004

         

        2005

         

        2006

         

        2007

         

        2008

         

        2009/10

        ( in MMCM per day)

        Power Plants Sales

        12.90

        12.90

        12.90

        12.96

        Gas Purchase

        15.13

        15.91

        15.91

        6.32

        2.06

        4.13

        Capacity of transportation

        23.39

        23.39

        22.82

        22.42

        22.42

        135.48

      9. Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

See Item 4: "Information on the Company - Business Overview - Commercial Contracts".

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

Directors and Senior Management.

The management of our business is vested in our Board of Directors. Our By-laws (Estatutos Sociales) provide for a Board of Directors consisting of eleven directors and the same number of alternate directors. Each alternate director may attend meetings of the Board of Directors and vote in the absence of the director for whom such alternate director is acting. Directors and alternate directors are elected at the special shareholders' meeting for each class of our stock, which is called at the same time as our annual ordinary shareholders' meeting, to serve from one to three-year renewable terms as resolved at the relevant shareholders meeting. However such elected directors and alternate directors will serve until new directors and alternate directors are elected at a special shareholders' meeting for each class of stock. The Board of Directors meets at least once every three months and upon the request of any member of the Board of Directors.

Holders of our Class C Shares have the right to elect one director and one alternate director. Holders of our Class B Shares have the right to elect four directors and four alternate directors. Holders of our Class A Shares have the right to elect six directors and six alternate directors. See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions".

The members of our Board of Directors as of the date of this Annual Report are set forth below.

Name

Position

Date of Appointment

Rick Lynn Waddell (a)

President

2003

Vito Sergio Camporeale (a)

Vice President

2002

Luis Augusto Domenech (a)

Director

2003

Graham John Cockroft (a)

Director

2000

Victor José Sardella (b)

Director

2000

Jorge Alberto Depino (c)

Director

2003

Marcelo Gabriel Figueroa (a)

Director

2003

Antony Seigel (a)

Director

2003

Teodoro Marcó (b)

Director

2002

Roberto Alvarez Alvarez (b)

Director

2003

Juan Carlos Fronza (b)

Director

2003

Simon Timothy Moffatt (a)

Alternate

2003

Cristián Marcaida (a)

Alternate

2002

José Daniel Rico (a)

Alternate

2002

Luis Chaparro (c)

Alternate

2003

Armando Henriques (a)

Alternate

2003

Gabriella Silvina Aguilar (a)

Alternate

2003

Cynthia Giménez Arrillaga (a)

Alternate

2003

Fernando Daniel Porta (b)

Alternate

2003

Rogelio Driollet Laspiur (b)

Alternate

2003

______

Notes:

(a) Representative of Class A shareholders.

(b) Representative of Class B shareholders.

(c) Representative of Class C shareholders.

Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of our directors.

Rick Lynn Waddell, 44, joined us in 2003 and is president of our Board of Directors. He received a Ph.D. in International Relations from Columbia University, a Masters of Public Administration from Webster University, and a Masters of Arts from Oxford University, which he attended as a Rhodes scholar. He began his career as a combat engineer officer in the US Army, serving twelve years on active duty. After leaving active duty, he joined Wal-Mart International as Regional Logistics Manager for South America. He then joined Enron as a project developer. He subsequently held a variety of positions, including Regional Operating Officer for Enron South America and President of Enron Gas do Brasil. His responsibilities included asset management oversight for various South American pipeline and utility companies, as well as supervision of South American Regulatory Affairs. He is currently a Member of BG Group's Executive Committee and has responsibility for activities in South America. He is based in São Paulo and is responsible for all upstream and downstream activities, including Comgas in São Paulo and MetroGAS in Buenos Aires.

Vito Sergio Camporeale, 57, is vice president of our Board of Directors. He is a public accounting graduate of the University of Buenos Aires. Since 1999 he has been Argentine Administration Director of Repsol YPF S.A. In 1977 he started working in the oil industry when he joined ASTRA Group, where he worked as an administrative manager between 1992 and 1999. On October 1, 1992 he became the Controller Director for ASTRA Group.

Luis Augusto Domenech, 51, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He has approximately 20 years of experience in the finance field and joined us in December 1992 from Astra-Copetro S.A., where his last position was as administrative and finance manager. Prior to being named our General Director in 2002, Mr. Domenech served as our Administration and Finance Director. He has a degree in business administration from the University of Buenos Aires.

Graham John Cockroft, 41, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He has a Masters of Finance degree from the University of London and a Master of Commerce degree from the University of Otago (New Zealand). He joined BG Group in 1990, becoming Assistant Treasurer in 1997. In 1998 he moved with the company to South America and is currently the Regional Strategy Manager of BG Group in South America. His responsibilities include asset management oversight for various South American pipeline and utility companies. He is currently on the board of Gas Argentino.

Victor José Sardella, 53, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He is an industrial engineer. He was the manager of electric generation and new projects sector of ASTRA C.A.P.S.A. Currently, he is the general manager of Pluspetrol Energy S.A.

Marcelo Gabriel Figueroa, 38, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He holds a degree in industrial engineering from Buenos Aires University and a master's degree in business administration from both El Salvador University (Argentina) and Deusto University (Spain). He worked in the new business Directorate of Astra before joining us in December 1992, where he served in several operational and commercial positions.

Antony Seigel, 42, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He is the Downstream Operations Manager of BG Group and has worked for BG Group for almost 25 years.

Teodoro Marcó, 33, is a member of our Board of Directors. He has a law degree from University of Buenos Aires and a master in international law from Southern Methodist University School of Law in Texas. He previously worked at Pérez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martínez de Hoz (h).

Juan Carlos Fronza, 67, is a member of our Board of Directors. He is a mechanical engineer from Universidad de La Plata. Since 1964 to 1977 he worked for Astilleros Rio Santiago. From 1978 to 1982 he was investment project manager in Petrolera Argentina San Jorge. From the period 1983-2002 he was the chief executive officer of Copetro S.A.

Roberto Alvarez Alvarez, 49, is a member of our Board of Directors. He is a business administration graduate of Universidad Católica Argentina. He was a member of the management committee of Banco Caudal from 1989 to 1996. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Aldazábal Sociedad de Bolsa and Mapfre Seguros de Vida S.A.

Jorge Alberto Depino, 44, is a member of our Board of Directors. He is a mechanical engineering from 1981 to 1992 he worked for Gas del Estado S.E. For the period 1992- 2002 he was working in MetroGAS S.A. in the operations area. He now works in Estudio Grana.

Simon Timothy Moffatt, 42, currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. He has a degree in Economics & Accounting from Bristol University and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales. After eight years in private practice and the financial services industry, he moved to BG Group in 1992. He is currently Regional Finance Manager for BG Group's South America region and lives in São Paulo, Brazil.

Cristián Marcaida, 36, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He is a mechanical engineering graduate from the Technological Institute in Buenos Aires and has a post graduate degree in oil and natural gas economics from the same university. He has undertaken a master's degree in business administration at the IAE. Currently he works in the business development area of BG Group Argentina.

José Daniel Rico, 51, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He is a law graduate of Salvador University. He specializes in company law. For the period 1986 to 1993, he worked as Legal Matters manager in IMPSA and was a principal lawyer in Astra Holding from 1993 to 1999. From 2000 to 2001, he resided in Spain, where he worked for Repsol S.A. as a supervisor of legal matters in Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Perú, and advised the international downstream business area. Currently he is the legal manager of the refinery, marketing, chemistry and electricity areas of YPF.

Armando Henriques, 47, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He has a degree in chemical engineering from de Military Institute of Engenharia. He has a master's degree in Business Administration from University Federal of Rio de Janeiro. He is the Regional Commercial Manager (South America) of BG Group.

Gabriela Silvina Aguilar, 38, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. She has a degree in Foreign Trade and Business Administration. Also, she has a master's degree in Business Administration from the Business Development Institute in Argentina and a degree in Natural Gas Management from Oxford University. She has been working for British Gas Argentina in the business development area and previously, she worked for Enron International as Regional Gas Marketing Manager.

Cynthia Giménez Arrillaga, 37, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. She is a Certified Public Accountant and has also a Business Administration degree from the University of Buenos Aires. She has been working in BG Group as the Finance and Administration Manager with responsibility for Argentina and Uruguay since May 2000, and recently she has been appointed to the position of Office General Manager for Argentina. Previously, she worked at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, from June, 1998 to April, 2000.

Fernando Daniel Porta, 42, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He is an industrial engineer from University of Buenos Aires and has a post graduate degree in business administration from the Technological Institute in Buenos Aires. He worked in the Direction of Economic Planning in ALUAR SA and in the Direction of New Business in ASTRA CAPSA. He is working for Repsol-YPF in the Direction of Affiliate Companies LAM and he manages the Company's Electric Business.

Rogelio Driollet Laspiur, 50, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He is a lawyer and a graduate of the University of Buenos Aires. He has been working in YPF SA as Corporate Business Manager since April 2001. He worked in Eg3 S.A., Eg3 Red S.A. and Eg3 Asfaltos as Managing Lawyer between 1994 and 2001. During 2000 he was Director of Astra CAPSA.

Luis Chaparro, 38, is an alternate member of our Board of Directors. He used to be an employee at MetroGAS. He was previously employed by Gas del Estado.

Officers

Set forth below is a list of our principal executive officers at December 31, 2003. All of our executive officers are residents of Argentina.

Name

Position

Luis Domenech

General Director

Marcelo Figueroa

Operations Director

Enrique Barruti

Human Resources Director

Fernando Aceiro

Commercial Director

Roberto Brandt

Corporate Affairs Director

Eduardo Villegas Contte

Administration and Finance Director

Juan Pablo Mirazón

Internal Auditor Director

Luis Augusto Domenech. See Item 6: "-Directors and Senior Management- Directors". Mr. Domenech ceased being our General Director on April 12, 2004 when he was named the General Director of Comgas S.A.

Marcelo Figueroa, 38, was appointed to his current position as Operations Director in 2002. He holds a degree in industrial engineering from Buenos Aires University and a master's degree in business administration from both El Salvador University (Argentina) and Deusto University (Spain). He worked in the new business Directorate of Astra before joining us in December 1992, where he served in several operational and commercial positions.

Enrique Barruti, 56, was appointed to his current position as Human Resources Director in 1997. He has more than 20 years of local and international experience in human resources and has worked at Unysis Corporation, Bank of America, Banco Santander and Swift Armour S.A. Argentina before joining us in July 1997. He has also worked as a management consultant and has been a professor at the University of Buenos Aires and Austral University. Mr. Barruti holds a degree in economics.

Fernando Aceiro, 39, was appointed to his current position as Commercial Director in 1998. He started his career at Alpargatas S.A.I.C. in the production division. He worked for Banco de Galicia in the new businesses department from 1993 until he joined us in October 1998. He holds a degree in industrial engineering from Universidad Católica Argentina and a master's degree in business administration from Instituto de Altos Estudios Empresariales.

Roberto Brandt, 48, was appointed to his position as Corporate Affairs Director in 2000. He is an economics graduate of the University of Buenos Aires and has a master's degree in economics from Grenoble University (France). Between 1979 and 2000, he worked as an economic analyst and price chief of YPF, an advisor to the Argentine Energy Secretary and a consultant regarding domestic and international oil, gas and electricity issues. Mr. Brandt was named our General Director on April 12, 2004.

Eduardo Villegas Contte, 48, was appointed to his current position as Administration and Finance Director in 2002. He has a degree in accounting from Buenos Aires University and completed post-graduate studies at J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University (USA). Before joining us in 1994 as finance manager, he worked for Arthur Andersen.

Juan Pablo Mirazón, 37, was appointed to his current position as Internal Auditor Director in 1999. He is an accountant with a degree in business administration. He worked for Arthur Andersen for over ten years in the auditing division and in the management advice division.

Supervisory Committee

Our By-laws provide for a Comisión Fiscalizadora (the "Supervisory Committee") consisting of three members and three alternate members elected by our shareholders to terms of one year. Holders of Class A Shares are entitled to elect two members and two alternate members of the Supervisory Committee. As a result, Gas Argentino is entitled to elect a majority of the members of the Supervisory Committee. See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions".

Under our By-laws, meetings of the Supervisory Committee may be called by any member of the Supervisory Committee. The quorum for such meeting of the Supervisory Committee is 3 of its members. Resolutions of the Supervisory Committee must be passed by a majority of its members to be valid. Under the Argentine Corporations Law, the functions of the Supervisory Committee include attending all meetings of the Board of Directors, overseeing compliance by the Board of Directors of applicable laws, our By-laws and shareholders' resolutions, preparing a report to our shareholders on our financial statements, attending shareholders' meetings and providing information upon request by holders of at least 2% of our capital stock. The Supervisory Committee is also authorized to call ordinary and extraordinary shareholders' meetings and to place items on the agenda for meetings of shareholders or the Board of Directors. Members of the Supervisory Committee must be lawyers or accountants qualified under Argentine law. Our directors, officers or employees and those of our affiliates may not be members of the Supervisory Committee.

The members and the alternate members of the Supervisory Committee as of the date of this Annual Report are set forth below:

Name

Position

Profession

Miguel Angel Urus

Member

Accountant

Jorge San Martín

Member

Accountant

Oscar Alberto Oroná

Member

Attorney

Daniel Alejandro López Lado

Alternate

Accountant

Alejandro Pablo Frechou

Alternate

Accountant

Eduardo Raúl Germino

Alternate

Accountant

Miguel Angel Urus, 38, is a public accountant and holds a degree in business administration. Since 1987, he has held various positions at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he joined the technical committee of Accountancy and Auditing. Currently he is a partner at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Jorge Alberto San Martín, 49, is a public accounting graduate of University of Belgrano. Since 1983, he has held several positions at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina, as an expert in the tax area and specialized in oil and gas, manufacturing and companies that render services. Currently he is a partner at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Oscar Alberto Oroná, 57, is the Legal Affairs Manager of the petroleum and gas division of YPF. Mr. Oroná holds a law degree from University of Belgrano.

Daniel Alejandro López Lado, 42, is a public accountant. Since 1983 he has held various positions at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina. Currently he is a partner at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Alejandro Pablo Frechou, 45, is an accountant. Since 1980 he has worked for several companies in the auditing area and has experience in oil, iron and communications companies. Currently he is a partner at Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Eduardo Raúl Germino, 46, is a public accounting graduate of University of Buenos Aires, specializing in the tax area. From 1987 to 1991 he worked in Astra Evangelista as a tax chief. From 1991 to 2000 he worked at Astra C.A.P.S.A. as a tax chief. Currently he is the tax manager at YPF.

Audit Committee

Pursuant to Decree No. 677/2001 the CNV issued Resolutions No. 400 on March 26, 2002 and No. 402 on April 25, 2002, setting out preliminary criteria for establishing Audit Committees (Comités de Auditoría). Accordingly, we are required to establish an Audit Committee comprised of at least three directors the majority of whom (i.e., at least two) must be independent of us and our controlling shareholders and may not hold any executive position with us. Pursuant to Resolution No. 402 of the CNV, the Audit Committee must be established not later than May 28, 2004. As required by Resolution No. 402, on May 27, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the Statute for the Audit Committee.

In light of developments in local regulations and American law concerning corporate governance, our Board of Directors established on May 7, 2004 an Audit Committee consisting of three directors. The role of the interim Audit Committee is (1) to maintain a suitable system of controls; (2) to monitor risk management activities; (3) to monitor compliance with law and regulations; (4) to review our accounting information and oversee compliance with generally accepted accounting principles; (5) to supervise internal audit activities; (6) to monitor the external audit process; and (7) to supervise behavior to insure that it is ethical.

The Board of Directors appoints the members of the Audit Committee and may increase or reduce the number of its members. The members' duties may not be delegated.

The members of the Audit Committee are Juan Carlos Fronza, Roberto Álvarez Álvarez and Vito Sergio Camporeale.

Other Positions Held

The following table lists positions that the members of the Board of Directors hold in other companies as of the date of this Annual Report:

Name

Profession

Company

Position

Ricky Lynn Waddell

Business Administrator

Gas Argentino S.A.

BG Group

Director of Gas Argentino S.A.

Executive Vice President and Managing Director of BG Group

Luis Augusto Domenech

Business Administrator

Gas Argentino S.A.

Director of Gas Argentino S.A.

Marcelo Gabriel Figueroa

Engineer

Gas Argentino S.A

Director of Gas Argentino S.A

Antony Seigel

Engineer

BG Group

Downstream Operation Manager BG Group

 

 

 

 

Graham John Cockroft

Business Administrator

Gas Argentino S.A

BG GNV do Brasil Ltda.

Comgas

TBG

Director of Gas Argentino S.A

Delegate - Manager

Administrative Counsel

Permanent Member of the Administrative Council

Vito Sergio Camporeale

Public Accountant

YPF S.A., Gas Argentino S.A.; MEGA S.A.; Central Dock Sud S.A.; Dock Sud S.A.; Caveant S.A., Petroken S.A.

Director of Sociedades Participadas LAM in YPF S.A.

Director of GAS ARGENTINO S.A.; President of Compañía MEGA S.A.; President of Central Dock Sud S.A.; Director of Inversora Dock Sud S.A.; Director of Caveant S.A. Alternate Director of Petroken S.A.

Teodoro Miguel Marco

Lawyer

YPF S.A.

Gas and LPG Manager in the Legal Department of YPF S.A.

Victor José Sardella

Industrial Engineer

Pluspetrol Energy S.A.; Dock Sud.; Central Dock Sud. S.A.; Inversora Dock Sud. S.A.; GASA

General Manager of Pluspetrol Energy S.A. Director of Central Dock Sud S.A., Vice President of central Dock Sud S.A. Director of Inversora Dock Sud S.A. Director of GASA S.A.

Roberto Alvarez Álvarez

Business Administration

Aldazábal y Cía. S.A: Soc. de Bolsa

Mapfre Argentina Seguros de Vida S.A.

Member of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors

Juan Carlos Fronza

Mechanical Engineer

______

______

Jorge Alberto Depino

Mechanical Engineer

--------------------------------

--------------------------------

Armando Henriques

Chemical Engineer

BG Group (South America); Gasoducto Cruz del Sur; COMGAS TBG.

Regional Commercial Manager of BG Group (South America). President of the Board of Gasoducto Cruz del Sur. Board Member of COMGAS and TBG.

Cristian Marcaida

Mechanical Engineer

BG Group Argentina

Business Development in BG Argentina

 

 

 

 

Gabriela Silvina Aguilar

Business Administrator and Foreign Trade

BG Group Argentina

Business Development Area in BG Argentina

Cynthia Giménez Arrillaga

Business Administrator and

Public Accountant

BG Group; BG Group Argentina

Finance and Administration Manager of BG Group, Office General Manager for BG Argentina

Simon Timothy Moffatt

Accountant

ComGas Conselho Fiscal

Member of ComGas Conselho Fiscal

José Daniel Rico

Lawyer

YPF S.A.

Legal Manager of Refinery, Marketing, Chemistry and Electricity areas in YPF S.A..

Fernando Daniel Porta

Engineer

GASA; MEGA SA.; Inversora Dock Sud SA. Central Dock Sud SA.

Alternate Director of GASA and MEGA SA. Director of Inversora Dock Sud SA. and Central Dock Sud SA.

Rogelio Driollet Laspiur

Lawyer

YPF S.A.

Corporate Business Manager in YPF

Luis Chaparro

Technician

XEROX

Employee

Compensation

Argentine law provides that the aggregate annual compensation paid to all directors (including those directors acting in an executive capacity) in respect of a fiscal year may not exceed 5% of our earnings for such year if we are not paying dividends on earnings. This limitation increases in proportion to the amount of dividends paid up to a maximum of 25% of earnings. Under Argentine law, the compensation of directors acting in an executive capacity, together with the compensation of all other directors and statutory auditors, requires the approval of our shareholders. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate compensation of all directors, alternate directors and executive officers paid or accrued in that year for services in all capacities was approximately Ps. 2.5, million including the amount reserved to provide for pension, retirement or similar benefits.

Board Practices

Our Board of Directors' duties and responsibilities are established by Argentine law and our By-Laws.

Our Board of Directors is comprised of a minimum of eleven directors and alternate directors. The directors and alternate directors serve from one to three-year renewable terms, as resolved at the relevant shareholders meeting and are elected at special shareholders' meetings held in conjunction with our annual ordinary shareholders' meeting. The Board of Directors meets quarterly in compliance with Argentine law and also holds meetings when called by any board member.

We also have a Supervisory Committee that oversees our management. See Item 6: "-Directors and Senior Management-Supervisory Committee".

No director or principal executive officer has entered into an employment agreement with us.

Employees

As December 31,2003, we had 987 full-time employees and four temporary employees, a reduction of approximately 50% from Takeover Date.

The following table sets forth the number of employees at December 31,2003 by department:

Number of Employees at

Department December 31,2003

General Directorate ----------- 47

Operations --------------- 409

Human Resources ------------ 56

Commercial --------------. 372

Corporate Affairs ------------ 14

Administration & Finance --------- 89

Total -----------------. 987

On December 28, 1992, 1,975 employees were transferred to us from Gas del Estado. In February 1993, we launched a voluntary retirement plan under which 1,268 employees elected to accept early retirement at a cost to us of Ps.36.7 million. We amortized such cost over five years, ending December 2000. The voluntary retirement plan was part of a plan to reduce costs, achieve personnel levels consistent with international industry norms and restructure our internal organization.

As of December 28, 1992, approximately 90% of our employees belonged to one of three unions, covering workers, supervisors and managers. Due to the "public service" nature of service and as contemplated by Labor Reform Law (Law No. 25.250), we have agreed with Sindicato Capital, a union that represents all of our non-supervisory employees who belong to a union, that its members will render at least the minimum level of services required to prevent the interruption of our service. As December 31, 2003, approximately 32.3 % of our employees were affiliated with Sindicato Capital, approximately 0.1 % were affiliated with Asociación del Personal Jerárquico ("APJ"), approximately 0.2 % were affiliated with Unión Personal Superior ("UPS") and the remainder were non-unionized employees, including senior management. Although we have previously entered into collective bargaining agreements with UPS, we have no current collective bargaining agreement with it. The collective bargaining agreement with APJ entered into in 1993 remains in force. In March 2003, we entered into a collective bargaining agreement with Sindicato Capital. We consider our current relations with our work force to be stable and constructive. There have been no strikes or work stoppages initiated by our employees since our formation. However, no assurances can be given that conflicts with the unions or individuals will not occur in the future. We cannot predict the effects of any such potential conflicts.

Share Ownership

As of the date of this Annual Report, Jorge Alberto Depino, one of our directors, owned a total of 91,187 Class C Shares and Luis Chaparro, one of our alternate directors, owned a total of 91,187 Class C Shares. This share ownership represents less than 1% of our shares. No other director or member of senior management owns any of our capital stock as of the date of this Annual Report.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

A. Major Shareholders.

Our shares are comprised of three classes of common stock, par value Ps.1 per share: (1) Class A shares representing 51% by our capital stock, (2) Class B shares representing 39% of our capital stock and (3) Class C Shares representing 10% of our capital stock. Each class of shares is entitled to one vote. As of the date of this Annual Report, the number of our outstanding shares by class was as follows:

Class

Number of Shares

Class A

290,277,316

Class B

221,976,771

Class C

56,917,121

 

The table below sets forth our shareholders and their respective shareholdings as of December 31, 2003.

Shareholders

Class of Shares

Number of Shares
Owned

Approx. % of Class

Approx. % of Outstanding Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Argentino

A

290,277,316

100.0%

51.0%

Gas Argentino

B

108,142,529

48.7%

19.0%

British Gas International B.V------

B

38,941,720

17.5%

6.8%

Private Investors

B

74,892,522

33.7%

13.2%

PPP(a)

C

56,917,121

100.0%

10.0%

Total

 

569,171,208

 

100.0%

_____

Notes:

(a) The Class C Shares were set aside by the Argentine government and were made available for the benefit of our eligible employees through the PPP. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Our History-Privatization of Gas del Estado and Creation of MetroGAS".

In November 1994, we completed a worldwide offering of 93,500,000 Class B Shares (the "Combined Offering"), consisting of 5,610,000 American Depositary Shares, each representing ten Class B Shares, offered outside Argentina and 37,400,000 Class B Shares offered in Argentina. All of the Class B Shares sold in the Combined Offering were sold by the Argentine government, acting through the Ministry of Economy and Public Works and Services. The Class B Shares sold in the Combined Offering represented approximately 18.2% of our outstanding capital stock. As a result of the Combined Offering, the Argentine government's ownership percentage of our stock was reduced from 20% to approximately 1.8%. In January 1997, the Argentine government sold its remaining shareholding in us to private investors.

Gas Argentino

Gas Argentino, an Argentine corporation formed for the purpose of, and limited by its by-laws to, acting as the holding company for our shares, owns 70% of our shares, including all the Class A Shares (representing 51% of our capital stock) and approximately 49% of the Class B Shares (representing 18.7% of our capital stock). Our Class B Shares represent in the aggregate 39% of our stock. Gas Argentino controls our dividend policy and, therefore, has the power to approve or disapprove the declaration, amount and payment of our dividends, subject to applicable laws.

Pursuant to the terms of the Pliego and since February 9, 1999, Gas Argentino has had the right to freely dispose of its Class B Shares but is required to hold its Class A Shares during the term of our License unless otherwise authorized by ENARGAS as described below. Since December 28, 1995, ENARGAS has had the right to consent to any transfer by Gas Argentino of its Class A Shares to a transferee which will own all of our Class A Shares (i) if the quality of the service provided by us will not be affected by the transfer and (ii) if it is made pursuant to a transaction in which the existing Technical Assistance Agreement or a new agreement approved by ENARGAS is in force. The aforementioned restrictions apply in the event of any dilution of the shareholdings of Gas Argentino in us by virtue of the issuance of shares or by other means.

Gas Argentino may petition ENARGAS for permission to liquidate its assets and distribute its shares in us to its shareholders. Such approval may be granted if ENARGAS determines that the capital market conditions are appropriate and if such action would not adversely affect the public interest.

Shares in Gas Argentino as of December 31, 2003 were held as follows:

____Shareholder____

Percentage of Outstanding
Common Shares of Gas Argentino___

Indirect Percentage Interest in
_____MetroGAS____

 

 

 

BGI

54.67%

38.27%

YPF

45.33%

31.73%

Total

100.00%

70.00%

Set forth below is a brief description of Gas Argentino's shareholders.

BGI

BGI is a wholly owned subsidiary of BG Group. BG Group is a corporation which emerged from a privatization carried out by the British government in 1986 and certain subsequent restructurings. BG Group owns and operates one of the world's most extensive gas transportation systems. It is also a leader in technology and research and provides consulting and technical assistance throughout the world.

YPF

YPF is a subsidiary of Repsol YPF S.A., the direct owner of 98.99% of the capital stock of YPF. Repsol YPF S.A. is an integrated oil and gas company which is engaged in all areas of the oil business, including exploration, development and production of crude oil and production of natural gas, crude oil transportation, refining of crude oil, production of crude oil by-products and marketing of crude oil, crude oil by-products, petrochemicals and liquid petroleum gas.

Shareholders Agreement

The holders of Gas Argentino's common shares are parties to a Shareholders Agreement (the "Shareholders Agreement") which provides that certain majorities and voting percentages must be obtained before Gas Argentino may take certain specified actions or cause us to take such actions, including: amending our By-Laws, the by-laws of Gas Argentino, our License or the Technical Assistance Agreement; providing for new capital increases, contributions or reductions; approving corporate reorganizations; undertaking acquisitions or joint ventures; entering into new businesses other than gas distribution; and entering into sales or leases of assets, extensions of credit, borrowings and other contractual obligations that are in excess of a monetary threshold specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

The Shareholders Agreement provides a right of first refusal in favor of one shareholder of Gas Argentino if the other shareholder wishes to dispose of its common shares in Gas Argentino whereby the non-selling shareholder has the right to purchase the offered shares.

Shares Held and Number of Record Holders in Host Country

The number of shares of each class of our stock held by shareholders in Argentina and other countries outside Argentina as of December 31, 2003 was as follows:

__________Country____________

_____________Class____________

___________Amount_____________

 

 

 

Argentina

A

290,277,316(a)

 

B

169,117,440(b)

 

C

56,917,121

Other countries

B

52,859,331

______

Notes:

(a) Held by Gas Argentino.
(b) 108,142,529 of these Class B shares are held by Gas Argentino.

As of December 31, 2003, the number of record holders of our stock in Argentina was 980 and in other countries was 63.

B. Related Party Transactions

We have a number of technical and related agreements with BG Group. In accordance with our License, we have a Technical Assistance Agreement with BG Group as Technical Operator and we are required to pay an annual management fee for its services thereunder. We accrued fees of approximately Ps.4.4 million, Ps.5.3 million and Ps.11.4 million under the Technical Assistance Agreement during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, we reimbursed BG Group and its subsidiaries approximately Ps.1.1 million, Ps.4.4 million and Ps.3.0 million for salaries, expenses and other costs associated with the placement of BG Group managers with us during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, under the terms of a Personnel Supply Agreement between us and BG Argentina for the year 2003 and under the terms of a Manpower Supply Agreement between us and BG Group for the years 2002 and 2001. BG Group, through BGI, indirectly owns 54.67% of the capital stock of Gas Argentino, our principal shareholder. Due to our financial situation we have not paid any amounts owing to BG Group under the Technical Assistance Agreement from April 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002. We commenced payments to BG Group under the Technical Assistance Agreement, as amended, in April 2003. See Item 4: "Information on the Company-Business Overview-Agreements with BG Group-Technical Assistance Agreement". We have purchased gas from YPF in the ordinary course of our business. YPF owned 45.33% of the capital stock of Gas Argentino as of December 31, 2003. We accrued approximately Ps.85.0 million, Ps.48.0 million and Ps. 84.4 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for gas purchases from YPF.

Under the Gas Act and Decree No. 1,738/1992, any individual or group producer of gas that is a controlling shareholder of Gas Argentino is prohibited from supplying (either directly or indirectly through other producers or resellers) more than 20% of the gas purchased by us in any given month. BG Group is not a gas producer in Argentina. In addition, we are prohibited from giving any of Gas Argentino's shareholders preferential treatment. Our management has managed and intends to continue managing our gas purchases and the other aspects of our business so as not to violate any such prohibitions.

Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 we accrued expenses related to certain transportation contracts with Gas Natural BAN S.A., indirectly related to YPF amounting to approximately Ps.11.1 million, Ps.17.4 million and Ps.29.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 we also accrued fees for maintenance and repair services paid pursuant to contracts with Astra Evangelista S.A., indirectly related to YPF, for approximately Ps.1.1 million, Ps.1.9 million and Ps. 0.2 million, respectively.

We supplied gas and transportation and distribution services of approximately Ps.1.6 million, Ps.2.3 million and Ps.4.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, to companies directly or indirectly related to YPF, including Central Dock Sud S.A., YPF S.A., YPF Gas S.A., Gas Natural BAN S.A. and Operadora de Estaciones de Servicio S.A.

Our management believes that all our transactions with related parties were negotiated on an arm's-length basis and contain terms no less favorable to us than we could have obtained in transactions with unrelated parties.

For further information regarding certain transactions with related parties, see Note 7 to our Annual Financial Statements and Item 6: "Directors, Senior Management and Employees-Directors and Senior Management-Commercial Contracts".

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not Applicable.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Our Annual Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report.

B. Legal Proceedings

Transfer to Tariff-Turnover Tax

Prior to the privatization of Gas del Estado, the jurisdictions in which our service areas are located (the City of Buenos Aires and the Province of Buenos Aires) imposed a turnover tax on the portion of Gas del Estado's bills to its customers reflecting Gas del Estado's distribution margin. Our tariffs were established on the assumption that our tariffs would be taxed in the same way. In 1993 the City of Buenos Aires and the Province of Buenos Aires began imposing their turnover taxes on the portion of our bills to our customers reflecting the sum of our distribution margin plus our gas supply and transportation costs. On March 20, 1997 and in accordance with the Gas Act and related decrees, we petitioned ENARGAS for permission to pass through to our customers the increased turnover taxes payable by us as a result of this change.

On August 15, 1997, by means of Note No. 2,966, ENARGAS informed us that the Ministry of Economy and Public Works and Services had concluded that, on the basis of various rulings issued by the Province of Buenos Aires Revenue Bureau, there had in fact been a change in the turnover tax imposed by the Province of Buenos Aires. As a result, ENARGAS authorized the application of a "non-recurring rate adjustment mechanism" contemplated under the Regulatory Framework for cost variations resulting from changes in tax regulations.

On November 17, 1997, after having performed an audit of the presentation made by us regarding the turnover tax levied by the Province of Buenos Aires from January 1993 to December 31, 1997, ENARGAS issued resolution No. 544/1997 authorizing the passing through to tariffs of the claimed amounts. In addition, the above-mentioned resolution established a term for the recovery of the amounts we had not passed through to customers through January 13, 1998, the date on which ENARGAS approved the application of the non-recurring rate adjustment mechanism (the "Adjustment Mechanism").

On January 12, 1998, ENARGAS issued Note No. 108, which provided for the Adjustment Mechanism to December 31, 1997. In this Note, ENARGAS authorized recovery of interest at a rate of 6% per annum on the under-invoiced amounts during the period between January 1993 and December 1997. The sums relating to the impact on tariffs resulting from the difference in the taxable base for the calculation of turnover tax in the Province of Buenos Aires accumulated during the above-mentioned period, net of amounts previously recovered, amounted to Ps.14.6 million, and have been included as "other income" in our income statement for the year ended December 31, 1997. In addition, interest accrued on the amounts originally accumulated at December 31, 1997, calculated at the rate of interest defined in Note No. 108 issued by ENARGAS, total Ps.2.2 million and have been included as financial and holding results in our income statement for the year ended December 31, 1997. In view of the term for recovery established by ENARGAS for Ps.16.8 million accumulated at December 31, 1997, ENARGAS established in Note No. 108 that such amounts accrue interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum on balances pending recovery at the end of each of our fiscal years. This recovery is detailed in a separate line item of the gas invoice, and it corresponds to users located in the Province of Buenos Aires.

On March 20, 1998, we petitioned ENARGAS for permission to pass through to our tariff the cost variation resulting from the increase in turnover tax in the City of Buenos Aires. The claim made by us was rejected through Resolution No. 1,787, dated July 14, 2000. On August 23, 2000 we appealed this decision. Resolution of this matter by ENARGAS is still pending.

Stamp Tax

We may be subject to certain liabilities arising out of stamp tax claims

Stamp taxes are levied by most provinces in Argentina on documents evidencing legal transactions, such as deeds, mortgages, contracts and letters of acceptance. Contracts executed outside a province would be taxable in that jurisdiction if the contract has effects within the province. Due to the instrumental nature of the stamp tax, it applies only to written documents (a) that contain an offer and an express acceptance by the other party in the same document or (b) that are documented by means of an exchange of letters whereby the acceptance letter contains or restates the main terms of the agreement. We operate with different gas and transportation companies through the exchange of letters with acceptance by performance ("Tacit Acceptance Contracts"). We believe that stamp taxes do not apply to such contracts. Although most provincial tax codes provide that stamp taxes may only be levied on contracts of the type described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), in recent years many provinces have begun to challenge the use of Tacit Acceptance Contracts, resulting in a wide variety of litigation for the purpose of subjecting Tacit Acceptance Contracts to stamp tax.

On January 26, 2000, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén informed us that we are liable for stamp taxes for up to Ps.14.5 million with respect to Tacit Acceptance Contracts executed by us and gas companies after the privatization of Gas del Estado. On April 4, 2001, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified us of the final determination with respect to contracts transferred by Gas del Estado to us and entered into before the privatization of Gas del Estado, of which we are allegedly liable for an amount of Ps.48.1 million (including fines and interest). Additionally, the Province of Neuquén asserted that we are liable for stamp taxes of Ps.23.8 million (including fines and interest) in respect of transportation contracts entered into after the privatization of Gas del Estado.

We have filed a declaratory action against the Province of Neuquén with the Supreme Court of Argentina to determine the validity of the claims made by the Province of Neuquén and to request that the Supreme Court, on the basis of similar cases, order an injunction against the Province of Neuquén with respect to such claims. The Supreme Court upheld the request and instructed Neuquén not to collect the stamp tax.

Furthermore, on April 6, 2001 TGS informed us of the final determination made by the Province of Río Negro regarding the contracts transferred by Gas del Estado and entered into by us and TGS before and after the privatization of Gas del Estado establishing that we are responsible for an amount of up to Ps.148.2 million (including fines and interest). Accordingly, TGS filed a declaratory action against the Province of Río Negro with the Supreme Court and obtained an injunction as a consequence of which the Province of Río Negro has suspended all the collection proceedings until the Supreme Court issues a final ruling.

The Ministry of Economy has acknowledged, in a letter dated October 7, 1998, the Argentine government's responsibility for stamp taxes accrued prior to December 28, 1992, the date of the privatization of Gas del Estado.

ENARGAS has notified us and the Ministry of Economy that stamp tax had not been considered for purposes of establishing the initial distribution tariffs and that, if the payment of stamp tax with respect to Tacit Acceptance Contracts is upheld by the Supreme Court, the stamp tax should be deemed to be a new tax which would be required to be passed through to tariffs. ENARGAS also instructed all distribution and transportation companies to initiate administrative and/or legal actions to contest the claims of the Province of Neuquén in respect of stamp taxes.

On September 18, 2003 the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified us of the commencement of a new administrative proceeding related to the offer of gas purchase contracts with Repsol, Pecom Chauvco, Santa Fe, Wintershall, Total y Pan American, claiming 50% of the stamp tax related to the offers on which the producers have paid 50% of the stamp tax under the terms of Provincial Decree 786/98. Furthermore, Neuquén claims for offers with tacit acceptance related to the resale of transportation capacity from us to Pecom.

On November 19 we requested an injunction as part of the request for declaratory judgment we have filed in November 1999 related to gas contracts.

On March 31, 2004 the CSJN sustained the injunction brought by us and instructed the Province of Neuquén to cease to initiate proceedings aimed at collecting stamp tax on those contracts.

In the proceedings "Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A. against the Province of Santa Cruz about request for declaratory judgement", on April 15, 2004, CSJN decided to sustain the request made by TGS and consequently, declared that offers with implicit acceptance, which are the subject matter of this litigation, cannot be taxed. The ruling established that legal expenses were to be borne by the Province.

On the same date and with the same result obtained by TGS, CSJN ruled on proceedings "Y.P.F. S.A. against the Province of Tierra del Fuego on request for declaration of constitutionality" and "Shell Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. against Neuquén on request of unconstitutionality". The recent rulings of CSJN, summarised above, would probably be applicable actions brought by MetroGAS.

We believe that this tax is not legitimate based on the instrumental nature of the stamp tax, which applies only to written documents (a) that contain an offer and an express acceptance by the other party in the same document, or (b) that are documented by means of an exchange of letters whereby the acceptance letter contains or restates the terms of the agreement.

No assurance can be given as to whether the imposition by the Provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro of stamp taxes on Gas del Estado's pre-privatization contracts or on our Tacit Acceptance Contracts executed after the privatization of Gas del Estado will be upheld, whether we will be indemnified by the Argentine government in respect of pre-privatization stamp taxes or whether we will be able to recover through tariff increases stamp taxes on Tacit Acceptance Contracts entered into after the Takeover Date. There can be no assurance that new claims or tax proceedings will not be filed or initiated against us in respect of stamp taxes. We have not established any reserves for either current or potential stamp tax claims. Since these types of claims are not limited to us but involve the entire gas industry, the resolution of this controversy may entail a general agreement or regulatory change.

Government of the City of Buenos Aires - Occupancy of Public Space

The regulatory framework establishes that cost variations resulting from changes in taxation rules shall be passed through to our tariffs.

Our License provides that we shall be entitled to occupy and use free of charge all streets, avenues, parks, bridges, roads and other public spaces, including underground areas and airspace, required to install facilities for the licensed service, including communication lines and interconnections to third parties.

In 1997, we and several other public service companies entered into an agreement for the coordination of work in public spaces ("Streets Work Agreement" or "SWA") with the government of the City of Buenos Aires ("GCBA"). Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed to pay the GCBA Ps.0.5 million per year, to compensate for street work inspection costs.

In 1998, the GCBA created an occupancy of public space levy, applicable (among others) to gas pipelines, which was included in the city's annual budgets. That levy has been challenged by the public service companies and has not been paid.

From 2000 onwards, the GCBA included in its budget a study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy applicable (among others) to gas pipelines. Although the SWA was explicitly mentioned as a precedent, the tax amounts were unilaterally increased by the GCBA.

On January 26, 2001, ENARGAS informed us that, in the case of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, we would have to demonstrate the impact of the changes on end-user prices, whereas, in the case of the occupancy of public space levy, we would have to challenge the validity of the new tax, both through administrative proceedings and judicial action. ENARGAS also informed the GCBA that all changes in taxation would be dealt as a pass-through cost and would have to be absorbed by the users of the jurisdiction in which these changes were introduced.

On April 30, 2001, the GCBA sent a letter claiming the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, which was followed by a formal claim on May 16, 2001 for Ps.5.2 million for 2000.

In addition to the amount claimed on May 16, 2001, on December 2, 2002 the GCBA made a written request regarding the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for an amount of Ps.7.7 million relating to the years 2000 and 2001. Subsequently the GCBA claimed said amount for 2002 and also claimed unpaid amounts in relation to the agreement entered into in 1997 (Ps.0.7 million and Ps.0.3 million, respectively). We filed an administrative appeal against both claims.

On May 12, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the occupancy of public space levy for the period from 1998 to 2003 in the total amount of Ps.16.3 million, payable by us on May 31, 2003. We filed an administrative appeal against this claim. In addition, we gave notice to ENARGAS as a first step to requesting inclusion of any amounts we are required to pay as a result of these claims in the tariff paid by our users in the City of Buenos Aires.

On July 11, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for the month of May 2003 in the amount of $ 0.08 million . We filed an administrative appeal against this claim. Furthermore, we received new claims for the study, revision and inspection of work in public spaces levy for the months of July, August, September and October 2003 in the amount of approximately $ 0.334 million. We are initiating an administrative proceeding against these claims.

On February 27, 2004, the GCBA claimed the payment of the Occupancy Rate for the period from 2003 3o. and 4o. quarter to 2004 1o.quarter in the total amount of Ps.1.8 million, payable by MG by March 31, 2004. We filed an administrative appeal against this claim

We have consistently denied the legal validity of the occupancy of public space levy and insisted that the amount applicable for the study, revision and inspection of works levy should be the one established in the SWA which we paid regularly.

Notwithstanding the above, we are continuing our negotiations with the GCBA on these matters. We can give no assurance as to the outcome of such negotiations or whether other jurisdictions may claim similar levies.

We have also received similar claims for small amounts from municipalities in the Province of Buenos Aires, some of which we have paid.

Penalties

Pursuant to ENARGAS' Resolution No. 2778 dated January 7, 2003, ENARGAS determined that the amount of Ps.3.8 million were charges unduly collected by us from our customers and fined us Ps.0.5 million due to such undue collection of charges. On February 12, 2003, we challenged such Resolution by initiating appropriate administrative proceedings with respect to the rationale of such Resolution and the rate of interest applied to our fine (recurso de reconsideración y alzada en subsidio). We have established reserves with respect to any potential liability we may have based on what we reasonably consider such liability would be.

Income Tax - Bad debt deduction

On November 5, 2002, we were notified by the Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos ("AFIP") of its ex officio ruling that disallowed bad debt deductions on our income tax returns for 1996 and 1997 and ordered an increase in our tax liability for those years of $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The AFIP rejected the tests we had applied to determine whether a bad debt was deductible (the disappearance of the debtor as evidenced by the change of the name in which the relevant account was maintained or removal of a meter from the location of a customer which owed us less than $1,000) and stated that we should have commenced legal proceedings to recover the bad debts. On November 26, 2002, we appealed the AFIP's determination to the Tax Court.

On December 3, 2002, Decree No. 2442/02 was published to provide that, for years ended after the date of publication, we may deduct as a bad debt a debt not exceeding an amount (subsequently set by AFIP at Ps. 1,500) if it has remained unpaid for 180 days, notice of non-payment had been served on the debtor and the debtor's service had been disconnected or we have otherwise ceased to provide service to the debtor.

On December 3, 2002, executive order 2,442/02 was published, replacing Article 136 of the income tax regulations applicable to years ended after the publication date (year 2002). One of its main objectives is to rule on the requirements that not very significant defaulted payments should meet to enable their deduction as bad debts. The following requirements are established: debts remained unpaid for at least 180 days, notice of non-payment has been served on the debtor and the debtor's service has been disconnected or terminated. Furthermore, the amount should not exceed that established by AFIP. On March 7, 2003 General Resolution 1,457 of AFIP was published, establishing the amount in $ 1,500.

According to the above mentioned, the Company does not estimate that the final outcome of this administrative proceeding will be adverse.

Nevertheless, on September 11, 2003 we were notified of a court order issued at the request of the AFIP informing the attachment of certain of MetroGAS' real properties in the City of Buenos Aires for approximately $ 6.9 millions. This circumstance was registered on November 26, 2002 at the corresponding registry. As of March 31, 2004, the total net book value of the attached fixed assets amounted to $ 46,759 thousand.

Dividend Policy

We do not have a formal policy governing the amount and payment of dividends. However, we paid dividends regularly until November 15, 2001. The amount and payment of dividends are determined by majority vote of our shareholders and the recommendation of our Board of Directors.

Since Gas Argentino owns 70% of our capital stock, it has and will continue to have the discretion to determine the amount and payment of future dividends. The payment of future dividends will also depend on our earnings, financial condition and other factors, including the requirements of Argentine law. All our shares of capital stock rank pari passu with respect to the payment of dividends.

We have paid the following aggregate dividends for the respective fiscal years:

Our Board of Directors proposed to ratify an interim dividend payment for 2001. Taking into consideration that the distributed interim dividend constitutes a dividend paid in advance of net income for the year 2001, we shall transfer the balance not absorbed by unappropriated retained earnings as a credit in our favor, to be balanced with future earnings. The Shareholders Meeting held on April 30, 2002 ratified the interim cash dividend and the above mentioned proposal of the Board of Directors.

Dividends may be lawfully declared and paid only out of our retained earnings reflected in our annual financial statements and approved by a shareholders' meeting as described below. Our Board of Directors may declare an interim dividend, in which case each member of the Board of Directors is jointly and severally liable for the repayment of the dividend if retained earnings at the close of the fiscal year in which the dividend was paid would not have been sufficient to permit the payment of the dividend.

Our Board of Directors submits our financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, together with reports thereon by the Supervisory Committee, to the annual ordinary shareholders' meeting for approval. Prior to April 30 of each fiscal year, an ordinary shareholders' meeting must be called to approve the financial statements and determine the allocation of our net income for the preceding fiscal year. Under Argentine law, shareholders are required to allocate not less than 5% of net income per year to the legal reserve until the amount of the reserve equals 20% of our subscribed capital stock plus adjustments to capital stock. If the legal reserve is subsequently reduced, dividends may not be paid until the legal reserve has been restored to its former level. The legal reserve is not available for distribution. As of December 31, 2002, our legal reserve represented 3.4% of our subscribed capital stock, as adjusted. Under our By-Laws, after an allocation to the legal reserve has been made, amounts will be segregated as follows: (i) to pay the fees of the members of our Board of Directors and of the Supervisory Committee; (ii) if any preferred stock is then outstanding (we currently have no preferred stock outstanding), to pay dividends on preferred stock; (iii) to pay a profit sharing bonus to all our employees; (iv) to retain as a voluntary reserve or contingency reserve as determined by the shareholders; and (v) the remainder of the retained earnings for the year may be distributed as dividends on capital stock.

On November 6, 2002, our Board of Directors approved a legal reserve of up to Ps.3.0 million (adjusted for inflation as of February 28, 2003), which represents 5% of our 2001 net income of Ps.60,3 million (adjusted for inflation as of February 28, 2003). As the unappropriated retained earnings could not absorb the legal reserve, and, as described above, in view of the fact that the interim dividend distributed constitutes a dividend paid in advance of net income for the year 2001, the Board of Directors approved the transfer of the balance not absorbed by unappropriated retained earnings as a credit in our favor, to be balanced with future earnings. The ordinary and extraordinary shareholders meeting held on April 29, 2003 ratified this action.

Dividends on ADSs

To the extent that we declare and pay dividends on our common stock, owners of the ADSs on the relevant record date will be entitled to receive any dividends on the Class B Shares underlying the ADSs, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement. Cash dividends paid to the depositary in Pesos will be converted by the depositary into U.S. Dollars and paid to owners of ADSs net of dividend distribution fees and currency conversion expenses, except as otherwise described below. Dividends paid to owners of ADSs are currently exempt from withholding or other Argentine taxes. See Item 10: "Additional Information-Taxation-Argentine Taxes".

To the extent that the depositary can in its judgment convert Pesos (or any successor or other foreign currency) into U.S. Dollars on a reasonable basis and transfer the resulting U.S. Dollars to the United States, the depositary is required under the Deposit Agreement to convert or cause to be converted all cash dividends and other cash distributions received by it on the Class B Shares into U.S. Dollars and to distribute the resulting U.S. Dollars to the Holders of ADSs in proportion to the number of ADSs representing such Class B Shares held by each of them, after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the depositary and without liability for interest. The amounts distributed will be reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by us, the depositary or the custodian of the depositary in Argentina (the "Custodian"), on account of taxes or other governmental fees or charges. If the depositary determines that in its judgment any foreign currency received by it cannot be so converted on a reasonable basis, the depositary may distribute the foreign currency received by it to, or in its discretion hold such foreign currency for the respective accounts of, the holders of ADSs entitled to receive it.

If a distribution by us consists of a dividend in, or a free distribution of, Class B Shares, upon receipt by or on behalf of the depositary of additional Class B Shares from us, the depositary may, and shall if we so request, distribute to the holders of ADSs, in proportion to their holdings, additional ADRs for an aggregate number of ADSs representing the number of Class B Shares received as such dividend or distribution, but only after deduction or payment of the fees and expenses of the depositary. If additional ADRs are not so issued, each ADR shall thereafter also represent the additional ADSs with respect to the Class B Shares so distributed. If for any reason the depositary reasonably believes such distribution is not feasible, the depositary may, with our consent, adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including the advance payment of any taxes or governmental charges or the sale (at public or private sale) of the Class B Shares thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale shall be distributed by the depositary to the Holders of ADSs entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution received in cash. In lieu of issuing ADRs for fractions of ADSs, in any such case, the depositary will sell the number of Class B Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds in U.S. Dollars, all in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement.

For a discussion of U.S. and Argentine tax consequences with respect to the payment of dividends, see Item 10: "Additional Information-Taxation".

C. Significant Changes

Executive Decrees No. 180/2004 and 181/2004 enacted on February 12, 2004 by the Argentine government (collectively the "Decrees") modify the existing regulatory framework that applies to gas distribution companies, including us. However, the interpretation and application of the amendments effected through the Decrees and their impact on us is uncertain since regulations that will govern the amendments are yet to be developed by the Ministry of Federal Planning and the Secretary of Energy, which forms part of the Federal Planning Ministry, which are responsible for the implementation of the Decrees. See Item 4: "Information of the Company - Business Overview - Regulatory Framework - New Regulations".

On April 2, 2004, the Secretary of Energy and a large number of natural gas producers executed an agreement (the "2004 Agreement") to set the price of natural gas at the transportation system entry point ("TSEP") through 2006. The Federal Planning Ministry confirmed the validity of the 2004 Agreement through Resolution No. 208. The 2004 Agreements established a 45-day term, beginning on April 23, 2004, during which outstanding gas purchase agreements among producers and gas distribution companies were to be renegotiated. During May and June 2004, we renegotiated all but one of these contracts. See Item 4: "Information of the Company - Business Overview- Commercial Contracts - Current Gas Purchase Contracts".

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

A. Offer and Listing Details.

New York Stock Exchange

American Depositary Shares

Our American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"), each representing 10 of our Class B Shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "MGS". The ADSs began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on November 17, 1994 and were issued initially by Citibank, N.A., as depositary. Citibank, N.A. was replaced as depositary by The Bank of New York as of February 26, 2001 (the "Depositary"). The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales price in U.S. Dollars of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange:

 

 

High

Low

1999:

10.063

7.563

2000:

9.690

8.060

2001:

8.980

4.500

2002:

7.000

0.800

2002:

7.760

1.490

 

 

 

2002:

 

 

First Quarter

7.00

3.12

Second Quarter

3.30

1.30

Third Quarter

1.58

0.80

Fourth Quarter

1.70

0.80

 

 

 

2003:

 

 

First Quarter

2.64

1.49

Second Quarter

3.90

2.95

Third Quarter

4.90

3.00

Fourth Quarter

7.76

3.44

 

 

 

Recent Six Months

 

 

December 2003

7.76

4.69

January 2004

7.22

6.00

February 2004

5.90

5.45

March 2004

5.71

5.23

April 2004

5.46

4.90

May 2004

4.81

3.65

June 1 through June 23, 2004

3.97

3.60

On March 31, 2004, the last reported sales price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange was U.S.$5.35. On March 31, 2004, there were approximately 1,132,172 ADSs outstanding and approximately 42 holders of ADSs. Such ADSs represented approximately 5.1% of the total number of issued and outstanding Class B Shares as of Marh 31, 2004.

Class B Shares

The Class B Shares are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "METR". The Class B Shares began trading on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange on November 17, 1994. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales price in Pesos of the Class B Shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange:

 

High

Low

1999:

1.00

0.77

2000:

0.96

0.80

2001:

0.88

0.46

2002:

1.10

0.32

2003:

2.15

0.54

 

 

 

2002:

 

 

First Quarter

1.10

0.68

Second Quarter

0.85

0.57

Third Quarter

0.57

0.32

Fourth Quarter

0.62

0.34

 

 

 

2003:

 

 

First Quarter

0.82

0.54

Second Quarter

1.13

0.87

Third Quarter

1.47

0.90

Fourth Quarter

2.15

1.01

 

 

 

Recent Six Months

 

 

December 2003

2.15

1.38

January 2004

2.15

1.85

February 2004

1.85

1.60

March 2004

1.70

1.50

April 2004

1.61

1.38

May 2004

1.35

1.08

June 1 through June 23, 2004

1.20

1.05

On March 31, 2004, the last reported sale price of the Class B Shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange was Ps.1.60 per share. On March 31, 2004, there were approximately 1121 holders of Class B Shares in Argentina.

B. Plan of Distribution.

Not Applicable.

C. Markets.

The Argentine Securities Market

There are 13 securities exchanges in Argentina, seven of which have affiliated stock markets and are authorized to quote publicly offered securities: Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba, La Plata, Mendoza, Santa Fe and La Rioja. The oldest and largest of these exchanges is the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, founded in 1854 and on which approximately 97% of all equity trades in Argentina are executed. Total trading volume in the equity securities of Argentine companies as of December 31, 2003 was approximately U.S.$28.8 billion, which was concentrated in the shares of a small number of companies. As of December 31, 2003, the market capitalization of shares of the 99 companies (excluding mutual funds) listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange was approximately U.S.$185.1 billion compared to U.S.$103.3 billion on December 31, 2002. Trading in securities listed on an exchange is conducted through the brokers of the Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A. (the "Buenos Aires Stock Market") affiliated with such exchange.

Securities may also be listed and traded through over-the-counter market brokers who must be linked to an electronic reporting system. The activities of such brokers are controlled and regulated by the Mercado Abierto Electrónico S.A. (the "MAE" or the "OTC Market"), an electronic over-the-counter market reporting system that functions independently from the Buenos Aires Stock Market and the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Pursuant to an agreement between the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and certain members of the MAE, trading in equity and equity-related securities is conducted exclusively on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and trading in Argentine government and corporate debt securities, which are not covered by the agreement, may be conducted on either or both of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and the MAE. The agreement does not extend to other Argentine exchanges.

The CNV has passed a set of resolutions establishing a system of self-regulating entities under which each exchange and the MAE are responsible for developing and implementing regulations establishing regulations for listing securities, admitting brokers, conducting trades and controlling the truthfulness of any information which is required to be reported in connection therewith, subject to the approval and oversight of the CNV.

The Buenos Aires Stock Market

The Buenos Aires Stock Market, which is affiliated with the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, is the largest stock market in Argentina. The Buenos Aires Stock Market is a corporation whose 250 shareholder members are the only individuals and entities authorized to trade in the securities listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Trading on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange is conducted by continuous open outcry, or the traditional auction system, from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. each business day of the year. Trading on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange is also conducted through SINAC. SINAC is an electronic trading system that permits trading in debt securities and equity securities from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. each business day of the year.

In order to control price volatility on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, the Buenos Aires Stock Market operates a system which suspends dealing in shares of a particular issuer for 30 minutes when changes in the price of such issuer's shares rise or fall more than 10% in the same day. If the price of such issuer's shares increases or falls an additional 5% in the same day, for a total of 15% above or below the preceding day's closing share price, the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange suspends trading in such shares for the remainder of the day. Trading in such shares resumes the next trading day.

 

Certain information regarding the Argentine securities market is set forth in the table below:

 

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

Market capitalization (U.S. $ billions)

185.1

103.3

192.5

165.8

83.9

Annual volume (U.S. $ millions)

2,889

1,272

6,969

9,670

12,687

Average daily trading volume (U.S. $ millions)

 

5.1

34.8

90.4

201.1

Number of listed companies

99

107

113

121

114

Source: Buenos Aires Stock Market.

D. Selling Shareholders.

Not Applicable.

E. Dilution.

Not Applicable.

F. Expenses of Issue.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A. Share Capital

As of December 31, 2003, our capital stock amounted to Ps.569,171,000, all of which is fully subscribed, registered and paid-in.

The shareholders' extraordinary meeting held on March 12, 1997 approved the capital increase to Ps.569,171,000. This increase was authorized by the CNV on April 8, 1997 and by the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange on April 10, 1997 and was registered on the Public Registry of Commerce on September 17, 1997 under No. 6,244, Corporations Book 121, Volume A.

Composition of Capital Stock

Classes of shares

Subscribed, registered and paid-in in Thousand of Pesos

 

 

Ordinary certified shares of Ps.1 par value and 1 vote each

 

Class A

290,277

Class B

221,977

Class C

56,917

Capital stock as of December 31, 2003

569,171

      1. Memorandum and Articles of Association

Register

Our By-Laws were registered in the Inspección General de Justicia (General Board of Corporations) on December 1, 1992 under number 11670, book 112, volume A of Corporations.

Corporate Object and Purpose

Article 4 of our By-Laws states that our purpose is to provide the public service of gas distribution either by ourselves, through third parties or in association with third parties in Argentina. To that end, we may carry out all complementary and subsidiary activities related thereto, with full legal capacity to acquire rights, undertake obligations and exercise mandates and commissions, render gas pipeline maintenance and technical advisory services, construction works and other activities related to natural gas distribution. We may also carry out any type of financial transactions in general, except for those specified in the Financial Entities Act, and organize and participate in corporations by investing capital.

Provisions of the By-laws Relating to Directors

Under Argentine law, directors of a company have a duty: (1) to reveal any conflict of interest to the board of directors and Supervisory Committee; (2) to abstain from voting in any deliberation related to such conflict; and (3) to refrain from competition with us unless authorized by a shareholders' meeting to do so. Directors are jointly and severally liable for the negligent performance of their duties, or for violations of the law or of our By-Laws or regulations.

Article 29 of the By-Laws provides that the shareholders' meeting shall fix the compensations of the members of the Board of Directors.

Corporate Governance

We are principally governed by three separate bodies: our shareholders, our Supervisory Committee, and our Board of Directors. Also, to comply with Argentine Decree 677/01 and applicable CNV Resolutions, the Board of Directors approved the Statute for the Audit Committee. The appointment of the members of the Audit Committee was made on May 7, 2004. The roles of these bodies are defined by Argentine law and our By-Laws, and may be described generally as follows:

Shareholders Meetings and Voting Rights

Shareholders meetings are called in such manner as prescribed by applicable legislation, notwithstanding provisions for unanimous meetings. First call and second call ordinary meetings and special class meetings may be called simultaneously.

Each common share entitles its holder to one vote. Under Argentine law, meetings of shareholders must be held in a place that corresponds with the jurisdiction of the company. Shareholders' resolutions subject to Argentine law and the By-Laws are binding on all of the shareholders, although shareholders are given the right of withdrawal in connection with certain shareholder decisions.

Shareholders meetings can be ordinary or extraordinary. At ordinary shareholders meetings, shareholders consider and resolve the following matters:

  1. approval of accounting and other measures connected with the conduct of our business in accordance with the law or the By-Laws, as submitted to the shareholders by the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Committee;
  2. election or removal of directors or members of the Supervisory Committee, and fixing of their remuneration;
  3. establishing the responsibilities of the directors and members of the Supervisory Committee; and
  4. approving increases in the corporate capital not exceeding five times the current amount.
  5. All other matters must be resolved at extraordinary meetings, including:

  6. increasing the corporate capital to over five times the current amount of any company which is not publicly held;
  7. capital reductions and returns;
  8. redemption, reimbursement and writing down of shares;
  9. mergers, transformations and dissolutions; appointments, removals and remuneration of the liquidators; spin-offs; and consideration of our accounts and other matters connected with conduct in our winding-up;
  10. limitation or suspension of preferential rights in the subscription of new shares;
  11. issuance of debentures and conversion of same into shares;
  12. issuance of negotiable bonds ("bonos"); and
  13. amendment of our by-laws.

The president of the board or a person appointed at the meeting presides over shareholders meetings. Shareholders meetings can be called by the Board of Directors, by the Supervisory Committee in certain circumstances specified by law, or by shareholders representing at least 5% of the corporate capital.

Shareholders may be represented by proxies at shareholders meetings. Our directors, members of the Supervisory Committee, managers and employees cannot act as proxies. The shareholders or proxies attending a shareholders meeting must sign the Register of Attendance.

Directors, statutory auditors and general managers are entitled and obliged to attend, and to be heard at all meetings of shareholders. If they are also shareholders, they cannot vote on decisions connected with their undertakings, responsibility or removal.

The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders held on first notice requires the presence of shareholders representing the majority of the shares entitled to vote. On second notice, a meeting is considered duly constituted regardless of the number of shareholders present. Resolutions are adopted by majority of votes present, except when the By-Laws require a higher number.

An extraordinary meeting held on first notice is duly constituted with the presence of shareholders representing sixty percent of the shares entitled to vote, provided a greater quorum is not required by the By-Laws. On second notice, shareholders representing 30% of the shares entitled to vote are required.

Decisions are adopted by a majority of eligible votes present, unless a greater number is stipulated in the By-Laws, or required by law, such as decisions regarding our transformation, extension or renewal; any anticipated dissolution; the transfer of our domicile abroad; or a basic change of object or the total or partial refunding of the capital. In such circumstances, a majority vote of all eligible shares is necessary. Approval of a merger or spin-off also requires the vote of a majority of all eligible shares except in the case of a publicly held company, in which case the approval by a majority of eligible votes present is required to approve the transaction.

When the meeting affects the rights of a class of shares, the consent or ratification of the relevant class is required. The relevant class must hold a special meeting governed by the rules for ordinary meetings of shareholders.

Shareholder decisions may be voided by a court order when shareholders meetings have been held in circumstances contrary to the law, our By-Laws or internal regulations.

Supervisory Committee

In accordance with the rules contained in Argentine Corporations Law No. 19,550, corporate supervision is entrusted to a Comisión Fiscalizadora (a Supervisory Committee). The election of its members, individually known as síndicos (statutory auditors), and the organization and procedures of the committee are regulated by our By-Laws.

The Supervisory Committee has certain general powers and duties, notwithstanding any others as may be provided for under the Argentine Corporations Law or our By-Laws:

The members of the Supervisory Committee are entitled to obtain information and make administrative inquiries into facts or circumstances relating to any fiscal year prior to the date of their appointment.

The members of the Supervisory Committee are jointly liable for the performance of their duties and obligations as imposed on them by law, the By-Laws, or our internal procedures. They are also jointly liable with the directors for any damage occurring which would have been prevented had they acted in compliance with the law, the By-Laws, our internal regulations or the resolutions adopted by the shareholders. Our By-Laws provide that we shall be supervised by a Supervisory Committee of three members and three alternate members elected by the shareholders to serve for a one-year term and who may be reelected. Any vacancies in the Supervisory Committee shall be filled by the alternate members in the order of their appointment. Any of its members may act on behalf of the Supervisory Committee at Board of Directors or shareholders meetings.

Board of Directors

The current Board of Directors is made up of eleven directors and nine alternate directors. Members of the Board of Directors are appointed by the annual ordinary meeting of shareholders and are elected for a period of one to three fiscal years, at the end of which they may be re-elected or replaced.

Our By-Laws require that after the number of directors has been determined at the shareholders meeting, the Class A shareholders elect six directors and six alternate directors. The Class B shareholders must elect four directors and four alternate directors. Class A and Class B shareholders meet at special class meetings to be called simultaneously with the annual general meeting for these purposes. Any directors appointed to office by the above procedure may only be removed from office by the shareholder class they represent; provided that the shareholders may remove the entire Board of Directors by majority vote of both share classes.

Certain Powers of the Board of Directors

Our By-Laws provide that the Board of Directors shall have full power to manage and dispose of our property, including such powers as are provided under section 1881 of the Civil Code and Section 9 of Decree 5965/63 that must be vested under a special power of attorney. The Board of Directors may, in our name and stead, perform any acts that are in furtherance of our corporate purpose, including banking transactions with Banco de la Nación, Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, and other public or private banking entities.

The compensation of the directors is set at shareholders meetings. Under Argentine corporate law, the maximum remuneration that members of a Board of Directors can collect from a corporation, including wages and other remuneration, cannot exceed 25% of corporate earnings. This percentage is limited to 5% if no dividend is distributed. This limitation is increased in proportion to any dividends paid. When one or more directors perform special functions or technical administrative functions and the small amount or nonexistence of earnings make it necessary to exceed the percentage established, the corporation cannot pay such sums without express approval at the shareholders meeting.

Our By-Laws do not contain provisions relating to:

Preemptive Rights

Under the Argentine Corporations Law, in the event of a capital increase, holders of common shares of any class have preemptive rights, proportional to the number of shares owned by each holder, to subscribe for shares of capital stock of the same class as the shares owned by the holder. Preferred shares are entitled to preemptive rights only with respect to preferred shares issuances. Preemptive rights also apply to issuances of preferred shares and convertible securities, but do not apply upon conversion of such securities. Although any preemptive rights will be offered to the Depositary as the record owner of Class B Shares on behalf of all holders of ADSs, United States holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise their preemptive rights unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to such rights or an exemption from the registration requirement is available.

The issuance of common shares corresponding to future capital increases must be made in the proportion of 51% Class A Shares and 49% Class B and Class C Shares, maintaining the proportion between Class B and Class C Shares existing at the time the issuance is approved. According to the Pliego, if the Class A shareholder does not exercise its preemptive rights with respect to new Class A Shares to be issued in a capital increase, approval by ENARGAS will be required to undertake such capital increase. Such approval will be granted if in connection with such capital increase (i) all our Class A Shares (including those being offered as part of the capital increase) are transferred in a single block or in a manner that results in the new owner holding all of our outstanding Class A Shares, (ii) the transfer of the Class A Shares does not affect the quality of the gas distribution services provided by us and (iii) the technical operator, or a successor thereto that is acceptable to ENARGAS, has at least a 10% interest in the outstanding common stock of the new owner and has entered into a technical assistance agreement with us.

In accordance with the terms of Article 194 et seq. of the Argentine Corporations Law, shareholders who have exercised preemptive rights and indicated their intention to exercise accretion rights are granted the right to assume pro rata the non-exercising shareholders' preemptive rights in proportion to the shares purchased by them when exercising their preemptive rights. Preemptive rights must be exercised within 30 days after notice to the shareholders of their right to preempt the capital increase has been published for three days in the Official Gazette of Argentina and in a newspaper widely circulated in Argentina. Shares not subscribed by the shareholders by virtue of their exercise of preemptive rights or accretion rights may be offered to third parties.

In the past, preemptive rights in respect of stock could only be restricted in certain exceptional cases by a resolution of an extraordinary meeting of shareholders. However, pursuant to Decree No. 2,284/1991, ratified by Law No. 24,307 on December 30, 1993, any company (including us) authorized by the CNV to publicly offer its stock may additionally limit or suspend preemptive rights in respect of such stock in accordance with the rules of the CNV. Pursuant to Argentine Corporations Law, companies authorized by the CNV to publicly offer stock may, by resolution of an extraordinary meeting of shareholders, reduce to ten days the period in which preemptive or accretion rights must be exercised.

Changes in Shareholder Rights

Pursuant to Article 16 of our By-Laws, the rights of shareholders may only be changed by amending its By-Laws or as decided by an extraordinary shareholders meeting. Passing a resolution at an extraordinary shareholders' meeting requires an absolute majority of shares entitled to vote, which, if held on first call, would require 61% of the outstanding shares, and on second call would require the number of shares with voting right present. Extraordinary shareholders' meetings have exclusive authority on matters related to reduction of capital, merger or other forms of our corporate reorganization, dissolution and liquidation, issuance of debentures, increases of capital in excess of five times the existing capital and any other matter not subject to the regular meeting as per the law.

Limitations on Foreign Investment in Argentina

Under the Argentine Foreign Investment Law, as amended, and its implementing regulations (together, the "Foreign Investment Legislation"), the purchase of shares of an Argentine corporation by an individual or legal entity domiciled outside of Argentina or by an Argentine company of foreign capital (as defined in the Foreign Investment Legislation) constitutes foreign investment. Currently, foreign investment in industries is not restricted and no prior approval is required to make foreign investments. No prior approval under the Foreign Investment Legislation is required in order to purchase Class B Shares or ADSs or to exercise financial or corporate rights thereunder.

Change of Control

Pursuant to Article 18 of the By-Laws, any transfer of Class A Shares must be approved by ENARGAS. See Item 7: "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions".

Mandatory Tender Offer

Decree No. 677/2001 regulates mandatory tender offer procedures, which are summarized in the paragraphs below.

Any individual or entity that acquires, during a term of 90 days, control of a company, either directly or indirectly, through one or several successive transactions, voting shares, subscription rights, options over shares, convertible notes or similar securities that directly or indirectly may provide such purchaser with the right to subscribe, acquire or convert into, voting shares that represent a "significant ownership" in the share capital and votes of a company, must prior to such acquisition, within 10 business days, make a tender offer or exchange offer according to the procedures and requirements established by the CNV. "Significant ownership" means at least 35% and 51% of the share capital and votes, respectively, of the target company.

If the offeror wishes to acquire at least 35% of the share capital and votes of a company it must launch a tender offer to acquire an amount of securities that allows such offeror to obtain at least 50% of the share capital and votes of the target company. If the offeror has an ownership interest in the share capital or votes of the target company of at least 35% but less than 51% of the share capital and votes and its purpose is to increase its participation by at least 6% of the share capital and votes of the target company within the next 12 (twelve) months, the offeror must launch the offer to acquire an amount of shares that would allow such offeror to obtain at least an additional 10% of the share capital and votes of the target company. If the offeror wishes to acquire a participation in the target company equal to or higher than 51% of the share capital or votes, it must launch an offer to acquire an amount of securities that would allow the offeror to obtain 100% of the share capital and votes of the target company.

The mandatory tender offer is not required when the acquisition of a "significant ownership" does not entail acquiring control of a company (i.e., more than 50% of the voting securities or de facto control) or when a change of control occurs as a result of a merger or spin-off.

Securities possessed or acquired by individuals or legal entities "acting in concert" shall be deemed to be possessed or acquired by the same individual or legal entity. "Acting in concert" means the coordinated action of two or more persons pursuant to a formal or informal agreement to cooperate actively in the acquisition, possession or disposition of securities of a company, either acting through any such persons or through any company or other type of association in general or through other related persons or persons under their control or through persons that are entitled to voting rights on account of such persons.

In the following cases, there is a presumption that, except as may be otherwise proved, a concerted action has taken place: (a) when legal entities have a significant ownership in one or more of the other participating legal entities in excess of 10% of the share capital, or reciprocal significant ownership in the event of foreign companies, or are affiliate companies as defined by article 33 of the Argentine Corporations Law; (b) in the case of legal entities and individuals participating together, when the individuals or their spouses, ancestors, descendents, or any consanguineous relatives up to the fourth grade or legal relatives up to the second grade hold any office in the board of directors or supervisory committee or in the senior management of any of the participating legal entities or have a significant ownership therein; (c) when the persons involved have the same legal representatives, attorneys in fact or members of the board of directors, supervisory committee or senior management; (d) when the individuals or legal entities involved share the same domicile; or (e) when the persons are related through a binding agreement governing the manner in which they must exercise their rights as owners of the securities and such agreement is dated prior to the beginning of the agreed upon performance.

For purposes of calculating the percentage of ownership, the shares and other securities held or owned plus the voting rights that may be exercised in connection with usufructs, pledges or any other legal or contractual title shall be taken into account.

The tender offer must be directed to all holders of voting shares (including holders of non-voting shares that at the time the authorization of the tender offer is sought are entitled to vote), convertible notes, subscription rights or stock options.

Companies shall become subject to the mandatory tender offer (i) as from the date of any shareholders meeting which decides to adhere to the public offering regime or (ii) automatically upon the close of the first shareholders meeting held after April 4, 2003.

If any company wishes not to become subject to the mandatory tender rules described above, it must, through the first shareholders meeting to be held after April 6, 2003, decide to include in its by-laws a clause stating that it is a "Company Not Adhering to the Optional Mandatory Tender Offer Regime". If the company in question fails to opt out by approving such a resolution as aforesaid, it shall become irrevocably subject to the described requirements.

Recent Amendments to the Company's by-laws

In a Shareholders Meeting held on April 29, 2003, an amendment to our by-laws was approved. The amendment added two new clauses, (i) article 6 bis stating that we are a company that is not subject to the mandatory tender offer regime and (ii) article 26 which permits meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders meetings to be conducted without physical attendance at such meetings by members of the Board or shareholders, as the case may be, provided that means of communication are established by which members of the Board of Directors and Shareholders may participate externally and increased the number of members of the Board of Directors from 7 to 9 amending article 20 to reflect that change.

In the Shreholders Meeting held on December 10, 2003 a new amendment to article 20 of the by-laws was approved that increased the number of the members of the Board of Directors from 9 to 11 and allows the shareholders to elect these directors for renewable terms of one to three years.

C. Material Contracts.

See Item 19: "Exhibits - Exhibit No. 4.1 Gas Purchase Contracts".

D. Exchange Controls.

Any fluctuation in the exchange rate between Pesos and U.S. Dollars could affect our ability to meet our foreign currency obligations, the Peso price of our Class B Shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, and the market price of our ADSs. Currency fluctuations will also affect the U.S. Dollar amounts received by holders of ADSs on conversion by the Depositary of cash dividends paid in Pesos on the underlying Class B Shares.

Prior to December 1989, the Argentine foreign exchange market was subject to exchange controls. From December 1989 until April 1991, Argentina had a freely floating exchange rate for all foreign currency transactions and had eliminated exchange controls. As a result of inflationary pressures, the Argentine currency was devalued repeatedly during the 30-year period ending in 1991. On March 20, 1991, the Argentine government announced an economic reform plan known as the Convertibility Plan which included the Convertibility Law. Since April 1, 1991, when the Convertibility Law became effective, the Peso had been freely convertible into U.S. Dollars. Under the Convertibility Law, the Central Bank (i) was required to sell U.S. Dollars to any person who so required at a rate of not more than one Peso per U.S. Dollar and (ii) was required to maintain a reserve in foreign currencies, gold, short-term investments, net claims on Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración, and certain Argentine public bonds denominated in foreign currency, all valued at market prices, at least equal to the monetary base.

On January 6, 2002, the Public Emergency Law, enacted by the Congress (i) repealed the Ps.1 to U.S.$1 exchange rate convertibility provided under the Convertibility Law, and (ii) authorized the President to establish the new monetary regime and exchange rates.

Beginning in early December 2001, the Argentine government implemented a number of monetary and currency exchange control measures that included restrictions on the withdrawal of funds deposited with banks and tight restrictions on making certain transfers abroad, including transfers in connection with repayments to foreign creditors. These regulations, which were constantly modified since they were first enacted and which applied to us, have, in many cases, been lifted. Currently, local companies may, without the Argentine Central Bank's approval: (a) transfer funds abroad for the payment of interest when due (or up to 15 days in advance of the due date) and redeem interest in the context of a restructuring process, and (b) transfer funds abroad for the payment of principal at maturity (or up to 15 days in advance of the due date) and redeem principal in the context of a restructuring process, provided that (x) the amount prepaid does not exceed the present value of the debt which is being prepaid, and (y) the new terms and conditions of the restructured debt, including the amounts prepaid, do not result in an increase of the present value of the entire debt. The present value is to be calculated based on the implied interest rate for U.S. Dollar forward transactions in regulated markets. Prior to the transfer of funds abroad for the payment or redemption of principal and interest, the financial entity making the transfer must verify that the debtor has complied with all information requirements.

E. Taxation

General

The following is a summary of the material Argentine and United States federal income tax matters that may be relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ADSs or Class B Shares (the "Securities") but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire, own or dispose of our ADSs or Class B Shares.

The summary is based upon tax laws of Argentina and the United States as in effect on the date of this Annual Report, which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) and different interpretations.

Holders of ADSs and Class B Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the United States, Argentine or other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the ADSs or Class B Shares in their particular circumstances.

Argentine Taxes

Income Taxation

Dividends. Dividend payments on the ADSs or Class B Shares, whether in cash, property, or stock, are not subject to Argentine withholding or other taxes except as described below.

Pursuant to the Income Tax Law, a 35% withholding tax is applicable to the amount of dividends distributed on the ADSs or Class B Shares in excess of a company's "net taxable income" accumulated at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the date of the distribution of such dividends. For purposes of such withholding tax ("equalization tax"), "net taxable income" is (i) the net taxable income for the year minus the income tax already paid on such income, plus (ii) dividends and income on equity investments allocable to such fiscal year which were not computed to determine the net taxable income for general income tax calculation purposes.

Capital gains. Capital gains derived by nonresident individuals or foreign entities not having a permanent establishment in Argentina from the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares are not currently subject to Argentine income tax.

Resident individuals, except those included in Section 49(c) of the Argentine Income Tax Law, are not subject to any tax on capital gains derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Class B Shares or ADSs. Section 49(c) generally refers to stock brokers.

Capital gains derived by entities organized in Argentina and foreign entities having a permanent establishment in Argentina from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the ADSs or Class B Shares are subject to a 35% Argentine income tax.

Personal Assets Tax

Individuals (i.e., natural persons) and undivided estates (whether or not citizens of, or resident in, Argentina) who are deemed to be the "direct owners" of shares or other types of equity in Argentine business entities incorporated under the Argentine Corporation Law will be subject to a one-half of one percent (0.5%) personal assets tax on their holdings of such equity on December 31st of each year, on the basis of the percentage that such equity represents in respect of our net equity (as defined in the personal assets tax regulations) in accordance with our financial statements at December 31 of the relevant fiscal year.

Shares and other types of equity in Argentine business entities incorporated under the Argentine Corporation Law owned by non-resident legal entities will be subject to a one-half of one percent (0.5%) personal assets tax on their holdings of such equity on December 31st of each year, on the basis of the percentage they represent in respect of our net equity, according to our balance sheet at December 31st of the relevant fiscal year.

Corporations and other entities organized or incorporated in Argentina and Argentine branches and permanent establishments of corporations and other entities not organized or incorporated in Argentina generally will not be subject to the Personal Assets Tax with respect to their holdings of securities issued by Argentine business entities.

An individual or an undivided estate which is resident in Argentina and owns registered (not bearer) shares or an other type of equity of a foreign legal entity which in turn owns shares of an Argentine company may credit against its personal assets tax liability a portion of the amount of the personal assets tax paid by the foreign entity on account of its shares in the Argentine company equal to the proportion of the shares of such Argentine company represented by the shares of the Argentine company owned by such individual or estate.

The Personal Assets Tax Law No. 23,966, as amended, and related regulations have not yet been extensively interpreted or applied by the Argentine tax authorities or courts, and, accordingly, certain aspects of such law remain unsettled. It remains unclear, for example, whether the references to "direct" ownership refer only to record ownership (including ownership by a Depository) or extend to beneficial ownership. In addition, the concept of "trading", as used in the laws in relation to non-Argentine corporations and other entities, has not yet developed, leaving it unclear whether such term refers to actual and ongoing trading, periodic trading or merely consummation of an offering of securities within or outside Argentina. There can be no assurances concerning the interpretation or application of these and other provisions of the law and related regulations by the tax authorities and courts.

We, like other Argentine issuers, have the responsibility to pay the tax payable with respect to Argentine securities (in this case, the ADSs or Class B Shares) owned by non-Argentine corporations and other entities. Thus, we may eventually seek reimbursement from the direct owner of such securities in respect of any amounts paid to Argentine tax authorities as Personal Assets Tax (whether by foreclosing on such securities, deducting dividends or otherwise).

Deposits and Withdrawal of Class B Shares in Exchange for ADSs

No Argentine tax is imposed on the deposit or withdrawal of Class B Shares in exchange for ADSs.

Tax Treaties

Argentina has entered into tax treaties with several countries. There is currently no tax treaty or convention in effect between Argentina and the United States.

Other Taxes

Value Added Tax (VAT). The sale or disposition of the Class B Shares or ADSs is not subject to VAT unless effected by a person that regularly sells them and is a resident in Argentina.

Estate and Gift Taxes, Stamp Duties and Similar Taxes. There are no Argentine inheritance, succession or gift taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs. There are no Argentine stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of Class B Shares or ADSs.

Presumptive Minimum Income Tax. Legal entities incorporated in Argentina and branches or permanent establishments of foreign corporations are subject to the Presumptive Minimum Income Tax on the value of their assets; the tax rate is 1%. There is a standard Ps.200,000 deduction from the tax basis. The amount paid as Presumptive Minimum Income Tax can be credited towards the income tax.

Shares in business entities also subject to Presumptive Minimum Income Tax are excluded from the taxable assets.

This tax supplements income tax since, while income tax is levied on taxable income for the year, the tax on presumptive minimum income is a minimum levy on the potential income from certain income-generating assets at a 1% tax rate, and therefore a taxpayer's tax liability will equal the higher of such taxes. However, if the tax on minimum presumed income exceeds income tax during one fiscal year, such excess may be computed as prepayment of any income tax in excess over the tax on minimum presumed income that may be generated in the next ten fiscal years.

Tax on Debits and Credits on Bank Accounts. All debits or credits in bank accounts maintained in banking institutions resident in Argentina are subject to a 0.6% tax on each debit and 0.6% tax on each credit. Thirty-four percent of the amounts paid under this tax will be creditable to the income tax liability or presumptive minimum income tax liability of the account owner.

United States Federal Income Taxes

The following summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Securities provides general information only, and does not purport to address all of the United States federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to a holder of a Security. It also does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws, such as individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts, dealers in securities or currencies, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, investors in pass-through entities, holders of 10% or more of our voting stock, persons liable for the alternative minimum tax, financial institutions, persons holding Securities as a hedge or hedged against currency risk, as a position in a "straddle" for tax purposes, as part of a "synthetic security" or other integrated investment comprised of a Class B Shares and one or more other investments, or United States persons (as defined below) whose functional currency is other than the U.S. Dollar. This summary is limited to investors who hold Securities as capital assets. The United States federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding or disposing of a particular Security will depend, in part, on the particular terms of such Security as set forth in the applicable prospectus or offering circular. This summary does not discuss any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-US tax jurisdictions.

For purposes of the following discussion, "United States person" means an individual who is a citizen or resident alien of the United States; a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; an estate that is subject to United States federal income taxation without regard to the source of its income; or a trust, (A) if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person on August 19, 1996 and elected to be treated as a United States person at all times thereafter. If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of Securities, the treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. A holder of Securities that is a partnership and partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors. "US Holder" means a holder of a Security who is a beneficial owner of such Security and who is a United States person. A "non-US holder" is a holder of a Security who is a beneficial owner of such Security but who is neither a United States person nor a partnership.

 

 

Additional Tax Considerations Relating to ADSs or Class B Shares

In general, for United States federal income tax purposes, holders of ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Class B Shares represented by those ADSs.

Distributions. To the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, if any, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes ("earnings and profits"), distributions (without reduction of Argentine withholding taxes, if any) made with respect to ADSs or Class B Shares (other than certain distributions of our capital stock or rights to subscribe for shares of our capital stock) are includible in the gross income of a US Holder as foreign source dividend income on the date such distribution is received by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by the US Holder, in the case of Class B Shares and generally will be treated as passive income or, in the case of certain US Holders, as financial services income under the foreign tax credit limitations of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporations under the Code but may, in the case of ADSs, be taxed at a preferential rate, as discussed in the following paragraph. Any distribution that exceeds our earnings and profits will be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the US Holder's tax basis in the ADSs or Class B Shares and thereafter as capital gains.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the amount of dividends received by certain U.S. holders (including individuals) prior to January 1, 2009 with respect to the ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends represent "qualified dividend income." Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividend income if (i) the ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States and (ii) we were not in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC"), foreign personal holding company ("FPHC") or foreign investment company ("FIC"). The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and may qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed, but no assurances can be given that the ADSs will be or remain readily tradable. Based on our audited financial statements as well as relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not a PFIC, FPHC or FIC for United States federal income tax purposes with respect to our 2003 taxable year. In addition, based on our audited financial statements and current expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the sources and nature of our income, and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC, FPHC or FIC for our 2004 taxable year. However, because these determinations are based on the nature of our income and assets from time to time, as well as involving the application of complex tax rules, and since our view is not binding on the courts or the IRS, no assurances can be provided that we will not be considered a PFIC, FPHC, or FIC for the current, or any past or future tax year. The potential application of the PFIC rules to our operations is further discussed below.

Based on existing guidance, it is not entirely clear whether dividends received with respect to the Class B Shares will be treated as qualified dividends, because the Class B Shares are not themselves listed on a United States exchange. In addition, the United States Treasury Department has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or Class B Shares and intermediaries though whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividends. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, we are not certain that we will be able to comply with them. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of your own particular circumstances.

In the case of dividends made in Pesos, the amount includible in the income of a U.S. holder as a dividend will be calculated with reference to the U.S. Dollar value of the Pesos at the spot rate in effect on the date of receipt by the Depositary in the case of ADSs or the US Holders, in the case of the Class B Shares regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. Dollars. Such Pesos will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. Dollar value thereof determined at the spot rate on the date the dividend is included in income by the US Holder. Currency exchange gain or loss, if any, recognized by a US Holder on the conversion of Pesos into U.S. Dollars will be United States source ordinary income or loss to such Holder.

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a non-US Holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on distributions received on ADSs or Class B Shares that are treated as dividend income for United States federal income tax purposes, so long as such distributions are not effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business by such non-US Holder. A non-US Holder generally will also not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on distributions received on ADSs or Class B Shares that are treated as capital gains for United States federal income tax purposes unless such holder would be subject to United States federal income tax on gain realized on the sale of ADSs or Class B Shares as discussed below.

Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares. Gain or loss realized by a US Holder on the taxable sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares generally will be subject to United States federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the US Holder's tax basis in the ADSs or Class B Shares. Capital gains of certain non-corporate US Holders from the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares held more than one year may be eligible for various reduced rates of taxation; for example, for capital assets held for over one year and sold or exchanged on or after May 2, 2003 but in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, the maximum rate of tax generally will be 15% (rather than the higher rates of tax generally applicable to items of ordinary income). The deductibility of a capital loss realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares is subject to limitations. US Holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors about the capital gain and loss provisions that may be relevant to their particular circumstances. Any gain and loss recognized by a US Holder in respect of the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares generally will be treated as derived from US sources for foreign tax credit purposes.

A non-US holder of ADSs or Class B Shares will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class B Shares unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such non-US Holder or (ii) such non-US Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met.

Foreign Tax Credits. Subject to a number of complex limitations under United States federal income tax law, to the extent, if any, that Argentine income taxes are withheld from dividends paid to a US Holder in respect of ADSs or Class B Shares, such US Holder may claim a foreign tax credit against its United States federal income tax liability in respect of such dividends, or may elect to claim a deduction from its taxable income for such foreign income taxes. The rules with respect to foreign tax credits are complex and US holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances. US Holders should be aware that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has expressed concern that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by US holders of ADSs. Accordingly, the discussion above regarding a foreign tax credit for Argentine withholding taxes on dividends could be affected by future actions taken by the IRS.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

We believe that we will not be treated as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes for the current taxable year and we expect to continue our operations in such a manner that we will not be a PFIC for our 2004 taxable year. However, this is a factual determination of items discussed above that must be made after the close of each taxable year and therefore is subject to change. We would be a PFIC if for any taxable year either (1) 75% or more of our gross income consists of some specified types of "passive" income, such as dividends, interest, rents and royalties, or (2) the average percentage of our assets (by value) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. If we were to become a PFIC for any taxable year during which a US Holder owned the Class B Shares or ADSs, such US Holder (1) would be subject to additional taxes on certain distributions received from us and on any gain realized upon the sale or other dispositions of the Class B Shares or ADSs, as the case may be, unless the US Holder made a mitigating tax election if available; (2) would be required to file an annual information return describing the distributions received from us and any gain realized upon the disposition of a beneficial interest in us; and (3) as discussed above, would not be entitled to (if otherwise eligible for) the preferential reduced rate of tax payable on certain dividend income. US Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to their ownership of the Class B Shares or ADSs.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Information reporting requirements will apply to dividends in respect of the Class B Shares or ADSs or the proceeds received upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Class B Shares or ADSs paid within the United States (and, in certain cases, outside the United States) to US Holders other than certain exempt recipients (such as corporations), and a backup withholding tax may apply to such amounts if the US Holder or non US holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number and/or comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a US Holder or non-US holder may be claimed as a credit against the United States federal income tax liability of such holder if such Holder provides certain information to the IRS.

THE SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT ABOVE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF CLASS B SHARES OR ADSs ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, OWNING OR DISPOSING OF CLASS B SHARES OR ADSs, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAWS.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

See Item 8: "Financial Information-Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information-Dividend Policy".

G. Statement by Experts

Not Applicable.

H. Documents on Display

We file annual reports on Form 20-F and furnish periodic reports on Form 6-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission that apply to foreign private issuers. Anyone may read and copy any of these reports at the Securities and Exchange Commission's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Information on the operation of the public reference rooms is available by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Documents filed since October 1, 2002 can be found on the EDGAR system on the Security and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov.

Anyone may request a copy of these filings by writing Gregorio Araóz de la Madrid 1360, (1267) Buenos Aires, Argentina, attention: Investor Relations Office or calling us at 54-11-4309-1381.

I. Subsidiary Information

Not Applicable.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk, including changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, in the normal course of our business. Because one of our series of Notes was denominated in Euros, we entered into a derivative transaction to hedge the risks associated with changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and the Dollar. During 2002 we terminated that transaction prior to its maturity. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We do not expect that our results of operations or liquidity will be materially affected by the use of derivative financial instruments.

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our debt obligations. A substantial portion our financial debt bears interest at fixed rates.

Foreign exchange exposure

We realize substantially all of our revenues in Argentina and in Pesos. Accordingly, our earnings are subject to exposure to adverse movements in currency exchange rates, primarily related to our U.S. dollar-denominated debt.

From April 1, 1991 until the beginning of 2002, the Convertibility Law was applicable in Argentina. This law established a fixed exchange rate under which the Argentine Central Bank was required to sell U.S. Dollars to any person at a fixed rate of Ps. 1.00 per U.S.$ 1.00, resulting in no significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between Pesos and Dollars. In addition, our tariffs were expressed in Dollars and were billed in Pesos at prevailing exchange rates and were subject to periodic adjustments to reflect inflation as measured by the US PPI.

In early 2002, however, the Public Emergency Law and related measures effectively devalued and floated the Peso, converted our Dollar-denominated tariffs to Pesos at the rate of Ps. 1.00 to U.S. $1.00 and eliminated all adjustments to our tariffs. These changes have increased dramatically the Peso value of our foreign currency denominated financial debt to Ps. 1,353.3 million and 1,357.1 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively from Ps. 424.9 million at December 31, 2001 before adjustment for inflation.

Our foreign exchange net gain (losses) during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were Ps. 115.5 million, Ps. (467.9) million and Ps.11.8 million, respectively.

The table below presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates at scheduled maturity dates of principal amounts and accrued interest as of December 31, 2003 translated into Pesos at the rate used herein as of such date (Ps.2.935 per U.S. Dollar).

 

Past Due

2003

2004

2005

Total

Fair Value

Financial Debt

(in thousands of Pesos)

U.S. Dollars

911.168

 

 

-

911.168

555.812

Fixed rate

9.875%

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest rate(1)

7.473%

 

 

 

 

 

Euros

442.138

-

-

-

442.138

260.861

Fixed rate

7.375%

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest rate (1)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

______

Notes:

(1) Average interest rate is computed based on the weighted average using the last reset rate.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

A. Debt Securities.

Not Applicable

B. Warrants and Rights.

Not Applicable.

C. Other Securities.

Not Applicable.

D. American Depositary Receipts.

Not Applicable.

PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDENDS ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

On March 25, 2002, we announced the suspension of principal and interest payments on all of our financial indebtedness. Consequently, the domestic and international financial markets are closed to us as they are to most Argentine companies. Additionally, as a consequence of such payment suspension, substantially all of our financial debt which is not already due may be accelerated at the option of the relevant creditors. See Item 3: "Key Information -Risk Factors Relating to-Our License is revocable under certain circumstances, and revocation of our License would have a material and adverse effect on us" and Item 5: "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Liquidity and Capital Resources".

At the request of our creditors, we launched a debt restructuring plan prior to completion of the renegotiation of our tariffs with the Argentine Government. See Item 3: "Key Information-Risk Factors-Risk Factors Relating to Us-On March 25, 2002, we suspended our payments of principal and interest on all of our financial debt, an the failure by us to refinance our debt may cause our bankruptcy and the forfeiture of our License" for a description of our debt restructuring plan. We can give no assurance that we will be able to refinance our debt at all or on terms which are acceptable to us.

We have retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank Buenos Aires Branch in order to assist us with the development of such restructuring plan.

As of December 31, 2003, following Citibank's N.A. resignation as trustee, register agent, authentication agent and paying and transfer agent related to Negotiable Bonds and Citibank N.A., Buenos Aires branch's resignation as the trustee agent in Argentina and remaining faculties related to the Indenture Agreement dated as of September 8, 1999 and supplemental agreements. The Bank of New York was designated to perform the above-mentioned tasks and Banco de Valores S.A. was appointed as trustee, register co-agent and paying and transfer co-agent related to the Negotiable Bonds.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We amended our By-Laws to provide that we would not be subject to the mandatory tender offer regime contemplated by Decree No. 677/2001 and to permit meetings of our shareholders to be conducted without their being physically present. See Item 10: "Additional Information-Memorandum and Articles of Association".

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Within 90 days prior to the date of this Annual Report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon, and as of the date of our evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file and submit under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date we completed the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls requiring corrective actions.

 

ITEM 16.A AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our board of directors has determined that member of our Audit and Control Committee meets the requirements of an "audit committee financial expert", as defined by the SEC.

ITEM 16.B CODE OF ETHICS

We currently have a code of ethics which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer and/or controller, or persons performing similar functions that complies with the requirements of U.S. and Argentine law. See Item 19: "Exhibits - Exhibit No. 11 Code of Ethics".

ITEM 16.C PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina acted as our independent auditor for the years 2003 and 2002. The table below sets forth the fees for services performed by Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina in the years 2003 and 2002 (including related expenses), and breaks down these amounts by category of service in millions of pesos in historical amounts.

 

Year Ended December 31

 

2003

2002

 

(in Pesos)

Audit Fees

393,559

238,294

Audit-Related Fees

187,257

63,129

Tax Fees

30,000

27,500

Other Fees

12,480

28,100

Total

623,296

357,023

Audit

Audit fees are fees agreed upon with Price Waterhouse & Co., Buenos Aires, Argentina for the years 2003 and 2002 (including related expenses) for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and for the reviews of our quarterly financial statements submitted on Form 6-K, including the review of our annual report on Form 20-F, other SEC and CNV presentations (such as the offering circulars for the exchange offers), certification of filings before governmental offices, etc.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees in 2003 and 2002 include fees related to attestations derived from requirements of the ENARGAS and other tax and regulatory authorities (i.e.: Banco Central de la República Argentina, AFIP, etc.).

Tax Fees

Tax fees in 2003 and 2002 were related to services agreed-upon for tax compliance.

Other Fees

Other fees in 2003 and 2002 were related to the assistance in the update of an economical and tariff model.

Our Board of Directors has established a policy of pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services that shall ensure that the engagement of external auditors preserves their capacity as independent professionals which is inherent in the performance of their functions. In this respect, we acknowledge that good corporate governance principles, which stand as the basis of confidence of shareholders and other investors, include the maintenance of the independence of the accounting auditing firms.

Therefore, the Board has established the guidelines for a formal policy which will establish the basis for the engagement of our external auditor to provide audit services and permissible non-audit services. These guidelines include:

(1) Service categories: the services to be provided by the external auditing firms shall be classified into the following categories:

Permitted Services:

-

External audit and related services: These services are inherent to the role of an independent auditor and include the review and interpretation of accounting principles and their application, the review of adequate support to financing, similar transactions and other services disclosed in our annual reports or financial statements on which the external auditors shall issue an opinion. These services shall be pre-approved by the Audit Committee on an annual basis.

-

Taxes: Although these services are expressly permitted and do not have an adverse effect on the independence of external auditors, an assessment of the consulting firm ultimately engaged shall be made in each case. However, services related to the review of the annual taxes to be presented to the tax agencies are considered to be pre-approved.

-

Services requiring specific approval: Other services requiring specific approvals are services which are specifically permitted and do not affect the independence of external auditors, but are not related to external audit services or services with regard to taxes. All such other services do require pre-approval by the Audit Committee (or by the Board) prior to engagement. This pre-approval shall be granted whenever the participation of an auditing firm is proposed for its approval for an audit job to be rendered to us for which the quoting of professional services is required. For this purpose, the Audit Committee shall pre-approve such services or the pre-approval shall be required from the Director appointed for that purpose.

Non-permitted Services: Non-permitted services are those services that may not be provided by auditing firms as they are considered incompatible with the role of an independent auditor.

(2) Extension of the policy and approval intervals: This policy applies to us and the changes introduced to applicable regulations shall determine the need to review it on an annual basis or at certain required periods in accordance with such changes.

(3) Responsibility: the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors bear the responsibility for ensuring that our external auditors are engaged only to provide such services as may be compatible with the maintenance of their independence.

(4) Reporting Duties: Upon the implementation of this policy, Price Waterhouse & Co or any other external auditing firm, as the case may be, shall report to us annually regarding the services provided during the year, which shall qualify under pre-approved categories, for assessment by our Board of the compliance with the conditions of independence for the provision of services in accordance with the policy defined herein, local regulations and applicable U.S. legislation. We shall, in turn, prepare a detail of the fees paid to Price Waterhouse & Co or to any other auditing firm, as the case may be, for auditing and other services provided, for inclusion in the annual financial statements or annual reports.

(5) Delegation: the power to grant pre-approvals of permitted services according to applicable regulations shall be granted to a Board member fulfilling the independence requirements. These decisions shall be reported to the Board during the first meeting convened after the granting of pre-approval.

(6) Approval of services: external auditing and other related services and tax services were pre-approved by the Board of Directors in detail.

ITEM 16.D EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not applicable.

ITEM 16.E PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not applicable.

PART III

    1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    2. Not Applicable.

    3. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    4. See pages F-1 through F-56.

    5. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description

1.1 English translation of the By-laws of MetroGAS S.A., as amended, and incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

4.1 Gas Purchase Contract dated as of June 3, 2004 between MetroGAS S.A. and Panamerican Sur S.R.L.

4.2 Gas Purchase Contract dated as of January 8, 1999 among MetroGAS S.A. and Total Austral S.A. and Pan American Energy LLC (Argentine Branch).

4.3 Gas Purchase Contract dated as of May 28, 2004 between MetroGAS S.A. and Wintershall Energía S.A.

4.4 Gas Purchase Contract dated as of June 4, 2004 between MetroGAS S.A. and Wintershall Energía S.A.

4.5 Gas Purchase Contract dated as of May 11, 2004 between MetroGAS S.A. and Total Austral S.A.

11 Code of Ethics.

12.1 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

12.2 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

13.1 Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

13.2 Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

METROGAS S.A.

By:

Name: Roberto Brandt

Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 25, 2004

 

 

METROGAS S.A.

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

F-3

Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

F-4

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

F-5

Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

F-6

Notes to Financial Statements

F-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.: Argentine pesos

US$: U. S. dollars

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

MetroGAS S.A.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of MetroGAS S.A. at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of operations, of changes in shareholders' equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As indicated in Notes 3.3 and 3.4. e), the Company has discontinued the restatement of financial statements into constant currency as from March 1, 2003 and has recorded deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a non-discounted basis as required by resolutions issued by the Comisión Nacional de Valores ("CNV"). Since generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina require companies to prepare price-level restated financial statements through September 30, 2003 and to recognize deferred taxes on a discounted basis, the application of the CNV resolutions represent a departure from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina.

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matters described in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MetroGAS S.A. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As indicated in Note 2, the Company has been negatively impacted by the deterioration of the Argentine economy, the Argentine government's adoption of various economic measures including the violation of the contractually-agreed license to provide natural gas services and the devaluation of the Argentine peso, circumstances that led the Company to announce on March 25, 2002 the suspension of payment on its financial debt. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina vary in certain significant respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as allowed by Item 18 to Form 20-F. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Notes 17 and 18 to the financial statements.

 

Price Waterhouse & Co.

Miguel A. Urus (Partner)

Buenos Aires, Argentina

March 3, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METROGAS S.A.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002

AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

 

NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS

MetroGAS S.A. (the "Company" or "MetroGAS"), a local gas distribution company, was incorporated on November 24, 1992 and began operations on December 29, 1992, when the privatization of Gas del Estado S.E. ("GdE") (an Argentine Government-owned enterprise) was completed.

Through Executive Decree No. 2,459/92 dated December 21, 1992, the Argentine Government granted MetroGAS an exclusive license (hereinafter referred to as "the License") to provide the public service of natural gas distribution in the area of the Federal Capital and southern and eastern Greater Buenos Aires by operating the assets allocated to the Company by GdE for a 35-year period from December 28, 1992 (the "Takeover Date"). This period can be extended for an additional 10-year period under certain conditions.

As further described in Note 2, the conditions under which the Company conducts its activity and the applicable regulatory framework have been significantly modified.

 

NOTE 2 - THE ARGENTINE ECONOMIC SITUATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPANY'S ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POSITION

Argentina is immersed in a complex economic situation, the main features of which are high external indebtedness, a financial system crisis and an economic recession, which led, mainly until the end of 2002, to a significant fall in demand for goods and services, a significant rise in unemployment levels and a deterioration in the Government's ability to meet its obligations. This situation resulted in the Argentine Government declaring the suspension of foreign debt service payments at the end of 2001.

In order to confront the crisis the country was undergoing, in December 2001 the Government adopted a number of measures, which implied a substantial change in the economic model prior to that time. In addition, on January 6, 2002, the Argentine Congress passed Law No. 25,561 (the Public Emergency and Exchange Regime Reform Law - the "Emergency Law"-). One of the most important provisions of the Emergency Law was the implementation of a floating rate of exchange that resulted in a significant devaluation of the Argentine peso during the first months of 2002, the pesification of certain assets and liabilities in foreign currency and inflation.

The situation described above produced, principally during 2002, a significant and uneven increase in the various economic indicators, i.e., the exchange rate, the wholesale price index (which was used to restate these financial statements) and specific rates applicable to certain goods and services related to the Company's business.

The following sets forth some of the measures adopted by the Government, which are still in force as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, and their effect on the economic and financial position of the Company.

Exchange regime

On February 8, 2002, the Government issued Executive Order No. 260/02 providing that after February 11, 2002 all foreign currency exchange transactions must be effected in a single free exchange market at rates agreed between the parties and in accordance with Argentine Central Bank regulations.

Foreign currency-denominated financial debts to financial institutions in the Argentine financial system

On February 3, 2002 the Government issued Executive Order No. 214 providing that debts denominated in US dollars or other foreign currencies and owed to financial institutions in the Argentine financial system on that date were converted into pesos at a rate of Ps. 1 per US$ 1 (or at an equivalent rate for other currencies). The principal amount of such debt is subject to a benchmark stabilization coefficient ("CER") and an interest rate from February 3, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, the financial debt of MetroGAS to which Executive Order No. 214 applied amounted to Ps. 64,196 thousand.

Regulatory framework

In connection with contracts for public works and services, the Emergency Law provides that clauses providing for tariffs to be set at the peso equivalent of tariffs expressed in US dollars, as well as tariff indexation clauses based on the price indexes of other countries or any other indexation mechanisms, no longer be given effect and that tariffs expressed in US dollars be converted into pesos on a Ps. 1 = US$ 1 basis. The Emergency Law further provides for the renegotiation of public utility licenses and specifies that the renegotiated provisions not prevent utility companies from complying with their obligations in the ordinary course of business. The Emergency Law authorizes the Government to renegotiate public utility licenses taking into account the following: (a) the impact of the tariffs on the competitiveness of the economy and on income distribution; (b) the quality of services and the contractually required investment programs; (c) the interest of users as well as service access conditions; (d) the safety of the systems involved; and (e) company profitability.

As a result of the foregoing, the recovery of receivables resulting from the deferral of the invoicing of tariff adjustments resulting from increases in the US producer price index (PPI) during 2000 and 2001 became uncertain. These receivables had been booked based on the Company's rights arising from the License, agreed to with the Government and ratified by an Executive Order, which had provided for their collection through future tariff adjustments (see Note 9.3).

On February 12, 2002, the Government issued Executive Order No. 293/02 which entrusted the Economy Ministry with the renegotiation of public utility licenses and created a Committee for the Renegotiation of Contracts for Public Works and Services (the "Renegotiation Committee"), the members of which were appointed by Executive Order No. 370/02 dated February 22, 2002 and include a consumer representative. The Renegotiation Committee was to provide advice and assistance to the Economy Ministry which was required to submit a proposal for renegotiation or termination of public utility licenses to the Government within 120 days of the effective date of Executive Order No. 293/02 for subsequent submission to the relevant committees of Congress.

The License renegotiation process started formally on March 21, 2002, the date on which the Renegotiation Committee distributed to the natural gas distribution and transportation companies the guidelines for such renegotiation. On April 9 and 16, 2002, MetroGAS filed with the Renegotiation Committee the information required by those guidelines and made a detailed reservation of the Company's and its stockholders' rights. On April 17, 2002, MetroGAS made its oral presentation before the Renegotiation Committee in accordance with the guidelines.

This renegotiation process has been affected by a court order dated May 16, 2002 preventing the Renegotiation Committee from making any decision until it submits to the consumer representative a copy of the documentation filed by the licensee companies and allows him to participate in the meetings in which technical matters are discussed. The Economy Ministry has appealed this order. The Government also established that any and all claims for breach of the licenses that are being renegotiated are to be filed with the Renegotiation Committee. Any claim filed by a licensee outside the renegotiation process will result in its automatic exclusion from the process. MetroGAS has challenged this Executive Order by appropriate proceedings. Resolution No. 308/02, published on August 16, 2002, provided that regulatory and enforcement authorities with jurisdiction over public utility licensees should continue exercising their authority and powers.

For breach of contract cases, the appropriate regulatory agency is to initiate the related proceedings, and the Renegotiation Committee is to act only where such breach of contract is related to the emergency measures established after the Emergency Law was passed.

Executive Order No. 1,834 was published on September 17, 2002 and is valid through the last day of the emergency period declared by the Emergency Law. This Executive Order provides that the filing for reorganization proceedings or of a petition in bankruptcy by or against a public utility company involved in the renegotiation process shall not lead to termination of its license notwithstanding contrary provisions of such license.

Executive Order No. 1,839, also published on September 17, 2002, is to be effective as from expiration of the period established by Executive Order No. 293/02 and provides a 120-business day extension of the term for the Economy Ministry to submit the proposals for contract renegotiation or termination to the Government.

The Economy Ministry convened a public hearing to be held on September 26, 2002 to discuss emergency rate adjustments requested by the gas transportation and distribution companies. Two days before that date, upon request of the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires and certain consumer organizations, a federal trial administrative court issued a preliminary injunction ordering the suspension of the public hearing until such rate increases are included in the overall renegotiation process. The Government appealed the preliminary injunction.

While MetroGAS is a participant in the renegotiation process provided for by the Emergency Law, it has exercised the rights granted by section 46 of Law 24,076 (the "Gas Act") to licensee companies to demand from the Ente Nacional Regulador del Gas ("ENARGAS"), the regulatory agency for natural gas distribution and transportation companies, an emergency extraordinary tariff adjustment on the basis of "objective and justified circumstances" as an interim measure until the emergency period is over. The legal basis for such request is that the Gas Act, which is in full force and effect, contains mechanisms (including public hearings) to justify an adjustment of this nature. ENARGAS summoned all transportation and distribution licensee companies to a public hearing to be held on November 18, 2002 to discuss this demand. Such hearing was not held because it was temporarily enjoined at the request of the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires and certain consumer organizations.

On December 3, 2002, the Government issued Executive Order No. 2,437/02 re-adopting provisional adjustments to gas and electric utility tariffs, which was complemented by a Resolution from ENARGAS.

On December 10, 2002, a judge granted a preliminary injunction requested by the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires ordering suspension of the effects of Executive Order No. 2,437/02 for consumers in the City of Buenos Aires. On December 12, 2002, another preliminary injunction requested by the National Ombudsman was granted in another court ordering the suspension of the above-mentioned Executive Order for all consumers.

On January 24, 2003, the Government issued Executive Order No. 120/03 authorizing the Government provisionally and until the termination of the renegotiation of the public service licenses to revise, adjust or modify public utility tariffs in order to assure users of continued, secure and satisfactory service.

Similarly, on January 30, 2003, the Government issued Executive Order No. 146/03 authorizing a temporary tariff increase for gas and electric services effective the date of publication of such Executive Order. Such Executive Order provided for the same percentage increases in tariffs and for the same so-called "social tariffs" as were established by Executive Order No. 2,437/02.

On February 3, 2003 through Resolution No. 62/03, the Ministry of Economy extended the term granted to the Renegotiation Committee for 60 days.

On February 27, 2003 a court granted a preliminary injunction requested by the National Ombudsman and certain consumer organizations and ordered the suspension of the tariff increase provided for by Executive Order No. 146/03.

In March 2003, MetroGAS requested the Economy Minister, in his capacity as President of the Renegotiation Committee, to continue and complete phase III "Discussion and analysis of the Proposals" of the renegotiation process established in Resolution ME 20/2002. The Minister of Economy responded to MetroGAS' note by confirming that the renegotiation process was still in progress.

 

Before President Néstor Kirchner took office on May 25, 2003, MetroGAS sent to the Economy Minister a note with a summary of the Company's participation in the different stages of the renegotiation process until that date.

On July 3, 2003 the Government signed Decree No. 311 through which a Unit of Renegotiation and Public Services Analysis (the "Unit") was set up within the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Service. Its mission is to advise the Government in the renegotiation of public utility contracts pursuant to the Emergency Law.

The Unit is authorized to approved full or partial agreements for the renegotiation of contracts with licensees for subsequent approval by the Executive Branch, propose temporary rate adjustments, make recommendations for the operation of services and develop a proposal for a general regulatory framework. The Unit is headed by an Executive Secretary. Mr. Gustavo Simeonoff was appointed Executive Secretary through joint resolution No. 118 and 25 of both Ministries, having previously been coordinator of the Renegotiation Committee.

On October 1, 2003, the Government passed Law 25,790 that extends until December 31, 2004 the deadline for renegotiation of public utility contracts under the Emergency Law.

The Unit summoned the licensee companies to a meeting, held on November 26, 2003, to establish a schedule of activities to analyse different issues related to the license renegotiation. On November 28, 2003 the Unit sent MetroGAS the Guidelines for Renegotiation, including a schedule of activities.

On January 13, 2004, MetroGAS sent a note to the Unit proposing to include in the agenda issues that the Company considers relevant.

In mid-February 2004 the Executive Power issued two decrees which could influence the Company's operating activities and its economic and financial performance. Decree No. 180/04 establishes an investment scheme for basic gas infrastructure works and creates an Electronic Gas Market to coordinate transactions associated with gas purchases in the spot market and with secondary gas transportation and distribution markets. Decree No. 181/04 enables the energy authorities to enter into agreements with gas producers to determine an adjustment in the price of gas purchased by gas distributors and the implementation of applicable mechanisms to users who purchase their own gas directly since distributors will no longer be able to supply them. Furthermore, the Decree divides "residential" customers into three categories according to consumption.

As of the date of issuance of these financial statements it is not possible to predict the final outcome of the renegotiation process or the effect on the Company's business of these Orders or any regulations that may be adopted under them.

Contracts denominated in US dollars or containing US-dollar adjustment clauses

The Emergency Law contains provisions governing contracts between private parties existing as of the effective date of the Emergency Law which provide for payment in foreign currencies or contain foreign currency adjustment clauses. In this regard, the Emergency Law provides for conversion into pesos of all obligations at an exchange rate of Ps. 1 per US$ 1. Should the result be too burdensome for one of the parties and should the parties fail to agree to modifications of such obligations, the matter may be referred to the courts for an equitable result to be established. Obligations arising after the passing of the Emergency Law may not be subject to adjustment clauses.

The Company is a party to a number of such contracts, the most material of which are for the purchase of natural gas and are essential to permit the Company to serve its customers. Although negotiations have begun with gas producers to modify such contracts, it is not possible to predict their outcome. Nevertheless, the application of pass-through methodology would guarantee a tariff increase equal to the increase in costs.

Deferral of the deduction of exchange losses for income tax purposes

Up to 20% of the losses arising from the conversion to pesos of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities existing as of the effective date of the Emergency Law at an exchange rate of Ps. 1.4 per US$ 1.0 are deductible for income tax purposes in each of the first five fiscal years ended after the effective date of the Emergency Law. The deferred income tax asset arising as a result of this provision is recorded in the financial statements as of December 31, 2003 as stated in Note 3.4.k).

Recognition of the effects of inflation

These financial statements have been prepared in constant Argentine pesos reflecting the overall effects of inflation through August 31, 1995. As from that date and according to generally accepted accounting principles and regulatory agency requirements, the restatement for inflation has been discontinued through December 31, 2001. As from January 1, 2002 and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and regulatory agency requirements, financial statements are required to be restated for inflation, taking into account that accounting measurements restated as of August 31, 1995, as well as those corresponding to the period from that date to December 31, 2001, are expressed in constant pesos as of such date.

After considering inflation levels for the second half of 2002 and the first months of 2003, on March 25, 2003, the Argentine government repealed the provisions of the previous decree requiring inflation adjustment and instructed the CNV to issue the necessary regulations to preclude companies under its supervision from presenting price-level restated financial statements. Therefore, on April 8, 2003, the CNV issued a resolution providing for the discontinuance of inflation accounting as of March 1, 2003. The Company complied with the CNV resolution and accordingly recorded the effects of inflation until February 28, 2003. Comparative figures were also restated until that date (see Note 3.3.).

Impact on the Company's financial and economic position

The provisions of the Emergency Law modify the rules of the Regulatory Framework applicable to the transportation and distribution of natural gas (principally rules providing for tariffs to be calculated in US dollars and stated in pesos and for tariff adjustments by reference to international indexes).

The regulations governing gas distribution guaranteed that foreign investments made in Argentina would be protected under the principle of "legal security" at the federal level (Law No. 24,076 and its regulations) and at the supranational level (execution of Bilateral Treaties on Promotion and Mutual Protection of Investments). This structure was based on a currency board system, dollar-denominated tariffs and tariff adjustments on the basis of international indexes.

This structure has been seriously affected not only by the measures adopted as a result of the economic crisis but also because it has de facto been abrogated, leading to legal uncertainty that makes it extremely difficult for the Company to invest rationally so as to be able and carry on its business in the long term. Remedying these problems goes well beyond the scope of the renegotiation process.

Normalizing the License requires that the fundamental guidelines of the Regulatory Framework and the bidding rules under which investors decided to take part in the privatization process be respected.

In view of the substantial and significant adverse changes that have taken place in Argentina, on March 25, 2002, MetroGAS announced the suspension of principal and interest payments on all of its financial debt (see Note 10).

The circumstances described above have been considered by MetroGAS' management in performing the significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements, such as those related to the recoverable value of non-current assets. The Company's management periodically performs economic and financial projections based on alternative scenarios that consider macroeconomic, financial, market and regulatory matters. In preparing projections, the Company's management has considered the effect of expected tariffs changes as well as certain adjustments to the Company's operating costs to recompose its economic and financial equation. Actual future results could differ from those estimates.

The Company's action plan

The Company's management has implemented an action plan in order to reverse the major impact of the current emergency on the Company. Some of the main steps under way include the following:

NOTE 3 - PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company's significant accounting policies are as follows:

3.1. Generally accepted accounting principles

The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in Argentina ("Argentine GAAP"), and the regulations of the CNV. Argentine GAAP differs in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A description of the significant differences between Argentine GAAP and US GAAP as they relate to the Company are set forth in Notes 17 to 20 to these financial statements.

On December 21, 2001, the Professional Council of Economic Science of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ("CPCECABA") passed Technical Resolutions No. 16 through 20 established by the Federation of Professional Councils of Economic Science ("FACPCE"). These Resolutions and their amendments became effective for fiscal years beginning after July 1, 2002, with the exception of Technical Resolution No. 20, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003.

Furthermore, in January 2003, through General Resolution No. 434/03, CNV adopted the technical resolutions mentioned above, with certain amendments, and declared their effectiveness for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003.

The most relevant changes introduced by the new Technical Resolutions that have generated significant effects on the Company's financial statements are summarized below:

  1. Adoption of an accounting model in which the Company's intention determines the valuation criteria to be used. Within this context, only assets held for sale have been valued at fair value. Furthermore, receivables and payables have been generally recorded at their discounted values.
  2. Establishment of guidelines for recognizing, measuring and disclosing charges for labor costs.
  3. Incorporation of new disclosure requirements, including segment information, earnings per share and comparative information.

As required by Argentine GAAP, the Company has restated its prior year financial statements to give retroactive effect to the recently adopted accounting standards.

Presented below is a summary of the impact of the restatement on previously reported amounts of accumulated deficit and net loss as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

2002

 

2001

 

Accumulated deficit

 

Net loss

 

Accumulated deficit

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts as previously reported

(508,892)

 

(493,054)

 

(30,793)

 

61,127

Valuation of receivables at

discounted values

(1,628)

 

(1,628)

 

 

 

 

Recognition of liabilities for labor costs

(2,832)

 

620

 

(7,604)

 

(816)

Results from exposure to inflation of liabilities for labor costs

-

 

4,152

 

-

 

-

Amounts as restated

(513,352)

 

(489,910)

 

(38,397)

 

(60,311)

 

Certain additional reclassifications of prior years' information have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

3.2. Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

3.3. Recognition of the effects of inflation

On August 22, 1995, the Argentine government issued Decree No. 316/95 discontinuing the requirement that financial information be restated for inflation for any date or period after August 31, 1995. Effective September 1, 1995 in accordance with CNV resolutions and Argentine GAAP, the Company began accounting for its financial transactions on a historical cost basis, without considering the effects of inflation. Prior to September 1, 1995, the financial statements were prepared on the basis of general price level accounting, which reflected changes in the purchasing power of the Argentine Peso in the historical financial statements. The financial statement information of periods prior to August 31, 1995 was restated to pesos of general purchasing power as of August 31, 1995. The August 31, 1995 balances, adjusted to the general purchasing power of the Peso at that date, became the historical cost basis for subsequent accounting and reporting.

As a result of the inflationary environment in Argentina in 2002, the CPCECABA approved on March 6, 2002, a resolution reinstating the application of inflation accounting in financial statements as from January 1, 2002. This resolution provided that all recorded amounts restated for inflation through August 31, 1995, as well as those arising between that date and December 31, 2001 are to be considered stated in currency as of December 31, 2001.

After considering inflation levels for the second half of 2002 and the first months of 2003, on March 25, 2003, the Argentine government repealed the provisions of the previous decree requiring inflation adjustment and instructed the CNV to issue the necessary regulations to preclude companies under its supervision from presenting price-level restated financial statements. Therefore, on April 8, 2003, the CNV issued a resolution providing for the discontinuance of inflation accounting as of March 1, 2003. The Company complied with the CNV resolution and accordingly recorded the effects of inflation until February 28, 2003. Comparative figures were also restated until that date.

Since Argentine GAAP required companies to prepare price-level restated financial statements until September 30, 2003, the application of the CNV resolution represents a departure from generally accepted accounting principles. Had the provisions of Argentine GAAP been applied, the Company's net loss for the year would have decreased by Ps. 21.6 million.

3.4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the financial statements:

a) Cash and deposits in banks

Amounts denominated in Argentine pesos without adjustment clauses have been valued at nominal value.

b) Assets and liabilities in foreign currency

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the prevailing exchange rates at year-end. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated into pesos at the prevailing exchange rates on the date of transaction settlement. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded within financial results.

c) Investments

Treasury bills ("Patacones") issued by the Province of Buenos Aires and bills issued to cancel Buenos Aires Province obligations ("Lecops") have been valued at face value (see Note 6) as they are applied at face value to pay taxes.

Government bonds ("BODEN") have been valued at fair value at year-end.

d) Trade receivables, other receivables and payables, in currency, arising from the sale or purchase of goods and services and financial transactions

Certain receivables and payables on the sale or purchase of goods and services, and those arising from financial transactions, are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at the time of measurement, unless the Company has the intent and ability to dispose of those assets or advance settlement of liabilities.

e) Other receivables and payables in currency not included in d) above (except for deferred tax assets and liabilities)

Other receivables and payables not included in d) above (except for deferred tax assets and liabilities) are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at the time of measurement, unless the Company has the intent and ability to dispose of those assets or advance settlement of liabilities.

f) Other receivables in kind

Other receivables in kind have been valued at the replacement cost at the end of the year of the goods or services to be received.

g) Inventories

Materials to be disposed have been valued at their estimated net realizable value.

Warehouse material is valued at replacement cost at December 31, 2003 and 2002. An allowance for inventory obsolescence has been recognized based on management's estimates.

Values obtained, net of the allowance for obsolescence, do not exceed their estimated recoverable values at year-end.

h) Fixed assets

The book value of fixed assets received at the Takeover Date is based on the aggregate transfer value specified in the Transfer Agreement, which was the equivalent to the shareholders' contributions plus liabilities assumed. This value has been restated for inflation as described in Note 3.3.

On the basis of special work performed by independent experts, the aggregate transfer value mentioned above has been assigned to the transferred assets based on their respective fair values. The Company has determined the remaining useful life of those assets based on the type and current condition of, and the renewal and maintenance programs for, those assets.

Assets acquired or constructed after the Takeover Date are valued at their acquisition cost adjusted for inflation as described in Note 3.3 except for distribution networks constructed by third parties (several associations and cooperative organizations) and transferred to the Company. As established by ENARGAS, these distribution networks are valued at the value of natural gas the Company is required to deliver free of charge in consideration of such transfers.

Fixed assets are depreciated under the straight-line method, using annual rates sufficient to extinguish asset values by the end of their estimated useful lives. Annual depreciation rates for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, as a percentage of the average original value of fixed assets, were 3.11%, 3.05% and 3.03%, respectively.

The Company capitalizes the net cost of external financing used to fund assets under construction until such assets are ready for their intended use. As mentioned in Note 10, capitalized interest during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 amounted to Ps. 1,222 thousand, Ps. 3,981 thousand and Ps. 7,488 thousand, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company capitalized operating costs of Ps. 3,156 thousand, Ps. 5,115 thousand and Ps. 12,891 thousand, respectively, corresponding to the portion of operating costs attributable to the planning, execution and control of investment projects to increase the reliability and safety of the gas distribution system as well as its expansion.

Pipeline gas inventories have been valued at their respective acquisition costs restated for inflation, according to Note 3.3.

Warehouse material has been valued at its replacement cost at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

The aggregate book value of fixed assets does not exceed their recoverable value.

i) Intangible assets

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2003 represent costs incurred in connection with managerial and financial advisory services contracted to develop a comprehensive plan to restructure all of the Company's financial indebtedness. At December 31, 2002, intangible assets consisted of costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt pursuant to the Company's Global Negotiable Obligations Program and certain projects related to future income generation, which are fully amortized at December 31, 2003.

j) Severance indemnities

Severance indemnities are expensed when paid.

k) Income tax

The Company records income tax using the deferred income tax method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets arise principally from income tax loss carryforwards and from the deferral for income tax purposes of the exchange difference generated by foreign-currency denominated financial debt with institutions outside the Argentine financial system. Deferred tax liabilities arise principally from temporary differences between the book value and tax basis of fixed assets and intangible assets, basically for the different amortization criteria and the treatment of certain financial results (interest costs and exchange differences) capitalized in such items.

The following table shows changes in and breakdowns of deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Deferred tax assets

 

Estimated loss carryforward

Allowances

Financial debt

Others

Valuation allowance (Note 21 d))

Total

Thousands of Ps.

Balances as of December 31, 2002

302,590

9,398

42,342

4,614

(156,355)

202,589

Charges to statement of operations

(33,229)

2,367

(10,247)

10,173

(14,277)

(45,213)(*)

Balances as of December 31, 2003

269,361

11,765

32,095

14,787

(170,632)

157,376

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

Fixed assets

Others

Total

Thousands of Ps.

Balances as of December 31, 2002

(12,744)

(354)

(13,098)

Charges to statement of operations

318

(2,405)

(2,087)(*)

Balances as of December 31, 2003

(12,426)

(2,759)

(15,185)

(*) The results from exposure to inflation of net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2002, generated a Ps. 1,393 thousand gain, which is included within financial results, in the statement of operations.

Tax loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2003 and 2002 totaled Ps. 269,361 thousand and Ps. 302,590 thousand, respectively. Such tax loss carry-forwards are available to offset taxable income for future years and expire in 2007.

The realization of deferred income tax assets, including the above-mentioned tax loss carryforwards, depends on the generation of future taxable income when temporary differences would be deductible. The Company has prepeared projections of its taxable income based on its best estimates. Based on these projections, MetroGAS has recorded a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets amounting to Ps. 170,632 thousand and Ps. 156,355 thousand at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Net deferred tax assets as of December 31,2003 and 2002, according to the information included in the above tables amounted to Ps. 142,191 thousand and Ps. 189,491 thousand, respectively.

The table below shows the reconciliation between the income tax charge included in the statement of operations and the income tax resulting from applying the statutory income tax rate on the pre-tax income (loss) for the year.

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

 

2001

 

Thousand of Ps.

Income tax (benefit) expense calculated using the statutory rate over pre-tax income (loss)

 

12,482

 

(240,597)

 

33,651

Permanent Differences

 

 

 

 

Restatement for inflation

15,663

(112,181)

 

-

Non deductible expenses

3,485

(1,086)

 

2,184

Change in valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

14,277

156,355

 

-

Income tax expense (benefit)

45,907

(197,509)

 

35,835

l) Asset tax

Law No. 25,063 established the asset tax for the term of ten fiscal years as from the year ended December 31, 1998. This tax complements the income tax, as it implies a minimum tax on potential income on certain operating assets at a 1% rate and the fiscal obligation will be the higher of both taxes. Pursuant to this law, the Company is required to pay the grater of the income tax or the asset tax. Any excess of the asset tax over the income tax may be carried forward and recognized as a payment on account of future income tax charges. Originally asset tax carry-forwards were available for utilization within a four-year period. Pursuant to Law No. 25,360 effective December 2000, the utilization period has been extended to ten years. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company recorded a credit balance for the asset tax, disclosed within "Other receivables", as it estimates that this amount will be offset against future income tax obligations.

m) Provision for contingencies and allowances

The Company provides for losses relating to accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company's estimates of collections. While management uses the information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The corresponding charge is included in selling expenses; no adjustment is made to net sales. To establish the allowance for doubtful accounts MetroGAS' management constantly evaluates the amount and characteristics of accounts receivable.

The Company has certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. The Company accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date, the Company's estimates of the outcome of these matters and lawyers' experience in contesting, litigating and settling other matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined, there may be changes in the estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on the Company's future results of operations and financial condition or liquidity.

n) Shareholders' equity accounts

These accounts have been adjusted for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.3., except for the "Capital stock" account, which has been maintained at its original amount. The related adjustment required between January 1, 2002 and February 28, 2003 has been disclosed under the caption "Inflation adjustment of capital stock".

o) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenues on an accrual basis upon delivery to customers, which includes estimated amounts of gas delivered but not yet billed at the end of each year. The amounts effectively delivered have been determined based upon the volumes of gas purchased and other historical data.

p) Maintenance expenses

Maintenance expenses designed to ensure the safety and reliability of the distribution system are recorded as operating costs in the period in which they are incurred.

q) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported years. Estimates are used when accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes and contingencies. Actual future results could differ from those estimates.

r) Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment. The Company considers the carrying value of long-lived assets to be impaired when the undiscounted expected cash flows from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. No impairment charges have been recorded for any of the years presented in these financial statements.

3.5. (Losses) and earnings per share and (losses) and earnings per ADS

Losses and earnings per share and losses and earnings per ADS were calculated based on the weighted average number of shares in circulation during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Each ADS represents ten Class "B" shares.

3.6. Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and concentration of credit risk

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, MetroGAS has not used any financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange or interest rates and, accordingly, has not entered into transactions that create off-balance sheet risks associated with such financial instruments.

The Company does not use financial derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The Company provides credit in the normal course of business to a broad range of commercial and industrial users, government entities, residential customers and six electric power generating companies (the "Electric Power Generating Companies").

Trade receivables are mainly comprised of balances with residential and small volume general service commercial clients. The only significant concentrations of credit are those with the Electric Power Generating Companies.

Trade receivables from the Electric Power Generating companies are as follows:

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

 

Thousands of Ps.

Electric Power Generating Companies

2,594

5,686

 

The approximate percentages of net sales derived from Electric Power Generating Companies for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were 8.2%, 7.7% and 9.3%, respectively.

NOTE 4 - INITIAL DETERMINATION OF THE VALUE OF NET ASSETS

The transfer price of the net assets contributed to the Company was determined based on the price of US$ 362,021 thousand paid for 70% of the outstanding capital stock. The value of the remaining 30% of the shares was also determined on this basis. The initial debt due to the Federal Treasury and YPF S.A. ("YPF") (US$ 110,000 thousand), assumed by the Company under the Transfer Agreement, was added to the total net assets so calculated (US$ 517,173 thousand), in determining the aggregate original value of fixed assets. Such value converted at the exchange rate in effect as of the Transfer Contract, has been restated for the effects of inflation as described in Note 3.3.

The transfer price of these assets was approved by resolution No. 1409 of the Ministry of Economy and Public Works and Utilities and was translated at the exchange rate in effect on the Transfer Date.

 

NOTE 5 - ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ACCOUNTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Details regarding the significant amounts included in the accompanying financial statements are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 6 - DUE DATES OF INVESTMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

The due dates of investments, receivables and payables is as follows:

 

 

 

(*) As of December 31, 2002 it includes financial debt corresponding to Series C Notes (see Note 10).

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, investments corresponded to (i) "Patacones", which accrue interest at annual rate of 7% and are recorded at par value as they are used at par to pay taxes; (ii) "Lecops" which do not accrue interest; and (iii) "BODEN" which accrue interest at the annual rate of 1.35%.

Pursuant to the terms of the License, in the case of invoices for services not paid when due, the Company is entitled to collect interest on overdue amounts at a rate equivalent to 150% of the 30-day interest rate in local currency, charged by Banco de la Nación Argentina from the due date through the date of payment. As these are overdue receivables, the Company's management believes collectibility is not reasonably assured and, accordingly, the Company recognizes this income at the time of actual collection. The foregoing rules relating to overdue receivables could be modified as part of the renegotiation of the License described in Note 2.

The receivable corresponding to changes in turnover tax in the Province of Buenos Aires accrues interest at an annual rate of 9.5%. Payables do not accrue interest, except for financial debts, which are set forth in Note 10. Certain payables accrue a CER adjustment clause (see Notes 2 and 15).

NOTE 7 - TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED COMPANIES

Gas Argentino S.A. ("Gas Argentino"), as owner of 70% of the Company's capital stock, is the controlling shareholder of MetroGAS. MetroGAS carries out certain transactions with the shareholders of Gas Argentino and their affiliates. As of December 31, 2003, the shareholders of Gas Argentino are British Gas International B.V. (a wholly owned subsidiary of BG Group plc. ("British Gas")) (54.67%) and YPF S.A. ("YPF") (45.33%).

On December 21, 2001 Argentina Private Development Company Ltd., a subsidiary of YPF, transferred its interest in Gas Argentino to YPF.

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, MetroGAS entered into certain transactions with Gas Natural BAN S.A. and Astra Evangelista S.A., as mentioned below. Both companies are indirectly related to YPF.

Under the Gas Act and Decree 1,738/92, shareholders of Gas Argentino, who are gas producers and, as mentioned above, have a controlling interest in the Company, are prohibited from supplying (either directly or indirectly through other producers or resellers) more than an aggregate of 20% of the gas purchased by the Company in any given month. In addition, MetroGAS is prohibited from giving any of Gas Argentino's shareholders preferential treatment. Company management intends to manage the Company's gas supply so as not to violate any of these prohibitions. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, aggregate gas purchases from shareholders of Gas Argentino did not exceed the above-referenced 20% limit.

These financial statements include the revenues and expenses derived from the following transactions with related companies:

Significant transactions with related companies are as follows:

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

 

Thousands of Ps.

 

 

 

 

Gas sales and transportation and distribution services to power plants and industrial companies

1,623

2,345

4,459

Gas purchases

85,050

48,024

84,441

Transportation services

11,119

17,429

29,125

Fees for sundry services

1,106

1,924

172

Technical operator's fees

518

1,459

11,419

Contingent Technical operator's fees

3,935

3,895

-

Manpower supply

-

4,396

2,977

Personnel supply

1,089

1,022

-

Other income

66

-

-

 

 

 

The outstanding balances as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 from transactions with related companies are as follows:

 

December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

Thousands of Ps.

Current Assets

  1. Other receivables

Y.P.F S.A.

BG International Limited

Gas Natural BAN S.A.

Astra Evangelista S.A.

 

17

30

93

13

 

-

-

16

12

153

28

Non Current Assets

 

 

 

b) Other receivables

 

 

 

Gas Argentino S.A.

5,407

 

5,501

 

5,407

 

5,501

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

c) Accounts payable

 

 

 

BG International Limited

2,478

 

3,301

BG Argentina S.A.

103

 

149

Y.P.F. S.A. (Nota 21 a))

4,841

 

3,669

Gas Natural BAN S.A.

968

 

2,138

8,390

9,257

Non Current Liabilities

d) Accounts payable

BG International Limited

7,406

3,721

7,406

3,721

 

NOTE 8 - RESTRICTED ASSETS

As contemplated by Note 2, the provisions mentioned below have been and/or may be modified. It is not possible to assess the impact of any such modifications.

A substantial portion of the assets transferred to MetroGAS by GdE has been defined in the License as "Essential Assets" for the performance of licensed service. The Company is obliged to segregate and maintain them, together with any future improvements, in accordance with certain standards defined in the License.

The Company may not, for any reason, dispose of, encumber, lease, sublease or loan Essential Assets for purposes other than providing licensed service without prior authorization from the ENARGAS. Any extensions and improvements that the Company may make to the gas distribution system after the Takeover Date may only be encumbered to collateralize loans maturing after a period of one year and used to finance new extensions of and improvements to the distribution network.

Upon expiration of the License, the Company will be obliged to transfer to the Government, or its designee, the Essential Assets listed in the updated inventory as of the expiration date, free of any debt, encumbrance or attachment.

As a general rule, upon expiration of the License, the Company will be entitled to collect the lesser of the following two amounts:

a) The net book value of the Company's property, plant and equipment determined on the basis of the price paid by Gas Argentino, and the original cost of subsequent investments carried in US Dollars and adjusted by the PPI, net of the accumulated depreciation.

b) The proceeds of a new competitive bidding, net of costs and taxes paid by the successful bidder (See Note 9.1.).

NOTE 9 - REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

As contemplated by Note 2, the provisions mentioned below have been and/or may be modified. It is not possible to assess the impact of any such modifications.

The natural gas distribution system is regulated by the Gas Act, which, together with Executive Order No. 1,738/92, other regulatory decrees, the specific bidding rules ("Pliego"), the Transfer Agreement and the License establishes the Regulatory Framework for the Company's business.

The License, the Transfer Agreement and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Gas Act contain requirements regarding quality of service, capital expenditures, restrictions on transfer and encumbrance of assets, restrictions on cross ownership among gas production, transmission and distribution companies and restrictions on transfers of capital stock of MetroGAS.

The Gas Act and the License establish ENARGAS as the regulatory entity to administer and enforce the Gas Act and applicable regulations. ENARGAS' jurisdiction extends to transportation, marketing, storage and distribution of natural gas. Its mandate, as stated in the Gas Act, includes the protection of consumers, the fostering of competition in the supply of and demand for gas, and the encouragement of long-term investment in the gas industry.

Tariffs for gas distribution services were established in the License and are regulated by the ENARGAS.

The tariff formula is subject to adjustment as from December 31, 1997, and thereafter every five years, according to criteria established by ENARGAS. The ratemaking methodology contemplated by the Gas Act and the License is the so-called "price cap with periodic review" methodology, a type of incentive regulation which allows regulated companies to retain a portion of the economic benefits arising from efficiency gains.

In addition, the Company's tariffs are subject to semi-annual adjustments as a result of changes in the US PPI and other factors and periodic adjustments in the Company's costs of purchasing and transporting gas.

9.1. Distribution License

Upon expiration of the original 35-year term, MetroGAS may apply to ENARGAS for a renewal of the License for an additional ten-year term. ENARGAS is required at that time to evaluate the Company's performance and make a recommendation to the Government. MetroGAS would be entitled to such ten-year extension of its License unless ENARGAS can prove that MetroGAS is not in substantial compliance with all its obligations stated in the Gas Act and its regulations and in the License.

At the end of the 35-year or 45-year term, as the case may be, the Gas Act requires that a new competitive bidding be held for the License in which MetroGAS would have the option, if it has complied with its obligations, to match the best bid offered to the Government by any third party.

As a general rule, upon termination of the License, MetroGAS will be entitled to receive the lower of the net book value of specified assets of MetroGAS or the proceeds, net of costs and taxes, paid by the successful bidder in a new competitive bidding process (see Note 8).

MetroGAS has various obligations under the Gas Act, including the obligation to comply with all reasonable requests for service within its service area. A request for service is not considered reasonable if it would be uneconomic for a distribution company to undertake the requested extension of service. MetroGAS also has the obligation to operate and maintain its facilities in a safe manner, which obligation may require certain investments for the replacement or improvement of facilities as set forth in the License.

The License details further obligations of MetroGAS, which include the obligation to provide distribution service, to maintain continuous service, to operate the system in a prudent manner, to maintain the distribution network, to carry out mandatory investment program, to keep certain records and to provide periodic reports to ENARGAS.

9.2. "K" Investment Factor

The "K" Investment Factor relates to the investment projects designed to expand MetroGAS' pipeline network system, its reliability and safety. The "K" Investment Factor is applicable to the distribution margins corresponding to Residential Services, Small Volume Services and CNG Services. The "K" Investment Factor is only included in the tariffs after MetroGAS has submitted its investment projects to ENARGAS, ENARGAS has approved them and MetroGAS has started to provide its services to its customers.

ENARGAS has approved investment projects submitted by MetroGAS in the amount of Ps. 109.8 million for the 1998-2002 period. The "K" Investment Factor for the 1998-2002 period is 6.6%, 4.8% and 5.7% applicable to Residential Services, Small Volume Services and CNG Services, respectively.

Under the tariff tables effective from July 1, 1998 to July 1, 2001, ENARGAS reported the Company's compliance, in 1998, 1999, 2000 and the first semester of 2001, with works related to network extension and granted the Company the "K" Investment Factor. However, the Company has requested ENARGAS, to reconsider the procedure regarding the application of the "K" Investment Factor, maintaining that ENARGAS did not apply the "K" Investment Factor to homogeneous distribution margins as stated when originally determined. The Company does not anticipate that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

9.3. US PPI semi-annual adjustment

ENARGAS through Resolution No. 1,477 adjusted MetroGAS' tariffs as of January 1, 2000 without including adjustments to reflect changes in the US PPI, which would have resulted in a 3.78% increase in the transportation and distribution components of the tariffs as of that date. This was due to the fact that, in negotiations with ENARGAS and the Government, the distribution and transportation companies agreed to defer the collection of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustment corresponding to the first six months of 2000. Moreover, ENARGAS established, through the same resolution, the methodology to recover the accrued revenues corresponding to the application of the US PPI adjustment to the first semester of 2000 during the ten-month period beginning July 1, 2000.

On July 17, 2000, the gas distribution and transportation companies, ENARGAS and the Government agreed to pass through to the tariffs, as from July 1, 2000: a) the US PPI adjustment deferred for the first six months of 2000; and b) a prospective increase in the tariffs to reflect the US PPI increase (3.78%). Additionally, they agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the US PPI adjustments corresponding to the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002. The Government agreed that the deferred amounts were to be collected through tariffs from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2004, and on that basis, the Company accrued such amounts.

On August 4, 2000, Executive Order No. 669/00 was issued by the Government, confirming the terms of this agreement.

On August 29, 2000 MetroGAS was notified of a court order, suspending Decree No. 669/00, referring mainly to the unconstitutionality of the tariff adjustment according to a mechanism of indexation based on a foreign index within the applicability of the Convertibility Law. Accordingly, ENARGAS informed the Company that the tariffs should be reduced to exclude the US PPI adjustment. MetroGAS, as well as most gas distribution and transportation companies, appealed this ruling and the corresponding ENARGAS resolution. Additionally, ENARGAS and the Government also appealed the court order. On October 5, 2001 the Chamber of Appeals rejected this appeal. The Government and several gas companies have appealed the decision before the Supreme Court. It is not possible to predict when the Court will rule on this matter.

As a result of (i) the Argentine financial crisis (see Note 2), which limited the ability of the Federal Government to honor its obligations as well as its access to credit facilities and led to a formal sovereign debt default declaration in December 2001 and (ii) the subsequent passing of the Emergency Law, which, among other things, and specifically as regards contracts for public works and services, made ineffective clauses providing for tariffs in dollars or other foreign currency and indexation clauses based on the price indexes of other countries or any other indexation mechanisms, converted dollar tariffs to pesos at the rate of one peso to one dollar and ordered renegotiation of utility contracts, the scope of which has not been accurately defined, adjusting tariffs on the basis of increases in the US PPI, as rightfully claimed by the Company, became impracticable. Both a transfer to the tariffs as well as the possibility of recovery through the Federal Government under the agreement referred above are contingent on future events that are beyond the Company's control.

As a result of the foregoing, the net effect of income accrued during 2001 and 2000 in connection with the deferral of US PPI adjustments has been reversed in the financial statements as of December 31, 2001 in the "Extraordinary Loss" item.

The reversal should not be understood as a waiver of rights arising out of the Regulatory Framework that governs the Company's activities or as an abandonment of any of the actions filed by the Company so far.

On February 1, 2002, ENARGAS, according to the Emergency Law, approved tariffs without including the US PPI adjustment. Consequently, MetroGAS has filed an administrative action, the resolution of which, as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, is pending.

9.4. General Matters

The License may be revoked by the Argentine Government upon the recommendation of ENARGAS in the following circumstances:

The License stipulates that the Company may not assume the debts of Gas Argentino or grant loans to, encumber assets to secure debt of, or grant any other benefit to creditors of, Gas Argentino.

NOTE 10 - FINANCIAL DEBT

The following table sets forth a breakdown of the Company's financial debt as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, indicating the average interest rates and maturity date for each item:

 

December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

Financial Debt

Interest Rate

Maturity

 

Interest Rate

Maturity

Medium-Term Negotiable Obligations -

1998 Global Program:

Series A

Series B

Series C

 

 

 

9 7/8 %

7.375 %

Libor + 3.25%

 

 

 

04/01/2003

09/27/2002

05/07/2004

 

 

 

9 7/8%

7.375%

Libor + 3.25%

 

 

 

04/01/2003

09/27/2002

05/07/2004

Overdrafts with Argentine financial institutions

8.00%

03/25/2002

8.00%

03/25/2002

Secured overdrafts with foreign financial institutions

7.94%-11.26%

02/19/2002-06/14/2002

7.94%-11.26%

02/19/2002-06/14/2002

Details regarding the amount of the nominal interest and the effect of the capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

Thousands of Ps.

- Nominal interest

106,777

123,635

76,862

- Net financial results of other debts

416

(28)

575

Total interest

107,193

123,607

77,437

- Capitalized interest (Note 3.4.h))

(1,222)

(3,981)

(7,488)

Total interest charged to the results

of operations

105,971

119,626

69,949

 

1998 Global Program:

At the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting held on December 22, 1998 the shareholders approved the creation of a Global Program for issuing unsecured non-convertible Short and Medium-Term Negotiable Bonds, for an amount of up to US$ 600 million (or the equivalent in other currencies or currency combinations) over a five-year term as from the date of authorization of the Program by the CNV.

On August 19, 1999, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 12,923, admitted to public offering the mentioned Global Program.

On March 27, 2000, MetroGAS issued US$ 100 million of Series A Notes maturing in 2003, at a price equivalent to 99.677% of the face value and bearing interest at the rate of 9.875% per annum, payable semiannually. The Series A Notes were authorized for listing on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange ("BCBA") on March 24, 2000 and on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on April 3, 2000.

On September 27, 2000, MetroGAS issued Euros 110 million Series B Notes (equivalent to approximately US$ 94.4 million, at the exchange rate in force at the date of the issuance), maturing in 2002, at a price equivalent to 99.9% of the face value and bearing interest at the rate of 7.375% per annum, payable annually. The Series B Notes were authorized for listing on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on September 27, 2000. The Company had entered into a future euro purchase agreement in order to manage its exposure to the devaluation of the US dollar with respect to the Euro. Accordingly, in such agreement an exchange rate was fixed (0.8585 Euros per US dollar) at each interest cancellation date and the maturity date of the Series B Notes. Such agreement was cancelled during 2002 as mentioned below.

On May 7, 2001, MetroGAS issued US$ 130 million Series C Notes, out of which US$ 115 million were placed at the moment of the issuance and the remaining US$ 15 million were placed on August 7, 2001. The Series C Notes were issued at their face value, mature in May 2004 and bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.625% to 3.25%. The Series C Notes were authorized for listing on the BCBA on June 15, 2001.

The offering of the Series A, B and C were made in full compliance with the Fund Allocation Plan which mainly implied that the funds obtained were allocated to the refinancing of short-term indebtedness.

On March 25, 2002, MetroGAS announced the suspension of principal and interest payments on all of its financial indebtedness due to the fact that the Emergency Law, together with implementing regulations, altered fundamental parameters of the Company's license, including the suspension of the tariff adjustment formula and the redenomination of the tariff into pesos, and also the announcement of the devaluation of the peso. Consequently, the domestic and international financial markets are closed to the Company as they are to most of the Argentine companies.

On March 26, 2002, the BCBA decided to transfer MetroGAS Negotiable Bonds to "Rueda Reducida" trading (a special screen for companies experiencing certain adverse financial conditions) due to the above-mentioned factors.

On March 27, 2002, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange suspended the trading of Euros 110 million Notes maturing in 2002 and US$ 100 million Notes maturing in 2003 issued by MetroGAS. This decision was adopted by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and does not cause a de-listing of the Notes. The suspension of the trading was adopted to protect investors.

Since the payment suspension announcement, the Company has defaulted on principal and interest payments on several financial obligations and, as a consequence, an event of default has occurred under the Global Program of Negotiable Bonds. The default gives the right to holders of certain financial debts to: i) require payment of additional interest at an average rate of 2% per annum, and ii) declare the entire debt due and payable. On September 30, 2003, MetroGAS has received a notification from Citibank, N.A., acting as Trustee for the Floating Rate Series C Notes, announcing the acceleration of this Series.

Additionally, certain of the Company's debt agreements contain clauses that allow the banks to debit automatically MetroGAS' bank accounts for interest and principal owed to them.

MetroGAS executed an early termination of the future euro purchase agreement referred to above. The Company used the funds it received upon such termination to make, on August 12, 2002, an extraordinary payment of interest accrued to April 30, 2002 on its financial debt. Subsequently, on November 1, 2002, MetroGAS made a new interest payment corresponding to the Negotiable Bonds in accordance with the following detail: (i) interest accrued on its Series A Negotiable Bonds between April 30, 2002 and its due date on October 1, 2002; (ii) interest accrued on its Series B Negotiable Bonds between April 30, 2002 and its due date on September 27, 2002 and (iii) interest accrued and matured on its Series C Negotiable Bonds between April 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002. In addition, the Company paid interest accrued at September 30, 2002 corresponding to other financial indebtedness.

On November 7, 2003, the Company publicly announced a restructuring proposal under which MetroGAS solicited the consent (the "APE Solicitation") of its financial creditors to an Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial or APE, an out-of-court reorganization agreement which, subject to the approval of its creditors representing at least a majority of the number of its creditors and 66-2/3 of the principal of and interest on the Company's financial debt and the subsequent approval of a reviewing court, would have the effect of restructuring all its financial debt which MetroGas does not repurchase pursuant to the APE.

As it has been over one year since the License re-negotiation process formally started with the Government with no success and due to the launch of the APE, MetroGAS has decided to adopt a prudent position and has classified the entire financial debt as current.

MetroGAS has retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank Buenos Aires Branch in order to advise the Company on such restructuring plan.

As of June 30, 2002, following Citibank's N.A. resignation as trustee, register, authenticating agent and paying and transfer agent related to the Negotiable Bonds and the resignation of the Citibank N.A., Buenos Aires branch as the trustee's representatives in Argentina under the Indenture dated as of September 8, 1999 and supplemental agreements, the Bank of New York was named as trustee, register, authenticating agent and payment and transfer agent under such Indenture and Banco de Valores S.A. was appointed as the trustee's representative in Argentina.

NOTE 11 - CAPITAL STOCK

As of December 31, 2003, the Company's capital stock totaled Ps. 569,171 thousand, all of which is fully subscribed, paid-in and registered.

Gas Argentino owns 70% of the Company's capital stock, 20% of the Company's capital stock was distributed in an initial public offering as specified below and 10% of the Company's capital stock is held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Programa de Propiedad Participada or "PPP") (see Note 14).

In accordance with the Transfer Agreement, in 1994 the Government sold through an initial public offering the 20% of the Company's capital stock it held, represented by 102,506,059 Class B Shares. At the date of these financial statements this capital stock is owned by private investors.

On November 2, 1994, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 10,706, authorized to public offering all of the Company's outstanding shares at such date. The Class B Shares, which are publicly traded in the United States, are represented by American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and were registered with the SEC. The Class B Shares and the ADSs were approved for listing on the BCBA and the NYSE, respectively.

The Company is required to maintain the authorization to offer the Company's capital stock to the public and the authorization for the shares to be listed on the Argentine Republic's authorized securities markets for a minimum period of 15 years as of the respective dates on which such authorizations were granted.

Any decrease, redemption or distribution of the Company's shareholders' equity will require prior authorization by ENARGAS.

NOTE 12 - RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS

In accordance with the Argentine Corporations Law, the Company's By-laws and Resolution No. 195 of the CNV, 5% of the Company's net income for each year must be transferred to the Company's Legal Reserve, until it reaches 20% of the Company's subscribed capital, including adjustments to capital stock.

The Company's By-laws provide for issuing a profit sharing bonus, equivalent to 0.5% of the Company's net income, to be paid annually to all the Company's employees (see Note 14). No amount in respect of such bonus has been deducted as an expense for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 due to the net loss generated during these years. Such bonus was paid for the year ended December 31, 2001 and was recorded as an expense of such year.

Additionally, the Company is prohibited by the terms of its Series C Notes from paying dividends during the continuation of an event of default thereunder.

NOTE 13 - LIMITATION ON THE TRANSFERABILITY OF GAS ARGENTINO SHARES

The Pliego stipulates that Gas Argentino, as controlling shareholder of MetroGAS, may sell part of its shares in the Company, provided it retains 51% of MetroGAS' equity.

In addition, the Company's by-laws provide that ENARGAS' approval must be obtained prior to the transfer by Gas Argentino of MetroGAS' Class A shares (representing 51% of MetroGAS' capital stock). The Pliego states that such prior approval will be granted three years after the Takeover Date provided that:

Shareholders of Gas Argentino are subject to the same restrictions as those set forth in the preceding paragraph.

NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

Executive Decree No. 1,189/92 of the Government, which provided for the creation of the Company, established that 10% of the capital stock represented by Class C shares was to be included in the PPP, as required under Chapter III of Law No. 23,696. The transfer of the Class C Shares was approved on February 16, 1994 by Executive Order No. 265/94. The Class C shares are held by a trustee for the benefit of GdE employees transferred to MetroGAS who remained employed by MetroGAS on July 31, 1993 and who elected to participate in the PPP.

In addition, the Company's by-laws provide for the issuance of profit sharing bonuses as defined in Article 230 of Law No. 19,550 in favor of all regular employees so as to distribute 0.5% of the net income of each year among the beneficiaries of this program (see Note 12).

Participants in the PPP purchased their shares from the Government for Ps. 1.10 per share, either by paying cash for them or by applying dividends on such shares and 50% of their profit sharing bonus to the purchase price. The trustee will retain custody of the Class C shares until they are fully paid.

Once the Class C shares are fully paid, they may be converted at the request of the holders thereof into freely transferable Class B shares. The decision to convert Class C Shares to Class B Shares must be taken by the Class C shareholders, acting as a single class. While the PPP is in effect, neither the by-laws of the Company nor the proportions of the various shareholdings may be changed until the requirements set forth in the PPP are fully complied with.

NOTE 15 - LONG-TERM CONTRACTS

In order to assure itself of sufficient gas supply and transportation capacity to enable it to provide the licensed service, MetroGAS has entered into long-term contracts for the purchase of gas and gas transportation services. In order to obtain access to technical expertise required to provide its licensed service, MetroGAS has entered into the long-term Technical Assistance Agreement referred to below.

15.1. Gas purchases

As a consequence of the Emergency Law (see Note 2), the Company has begun a renegotiation process with gas producers in respect to the contracts referred to below. At the date of issuance of these financial statements, it is not possible to predict the outcome of these renegotiations.

Under different long-term contracts entered into with YPF, Petrobras Energía, the Total Austral/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Energía joint venture and other producers in Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén and Santa Cruz Provinces, the Company is entitled to purchase a major portion of its natural gas needs. This is set forth in the table below.

According to the long-term contract provisions, the natural gas volumes and amounts that MetroGAS is obligated to pay for regardless of whether or not they are taken ("take-or-pay amounts") are also set forth in the following table:

 

Volumes - Daily averages for the years

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

MMCM/ d (1)

 

MMCM/ d (1)

 

MMCM/ d (1)

 

MMCM/ d (1)

 

MMCM/ d (1)

Current Daily Contract Volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summer (Oct - Apr) (3)

 

10.6

 

6.8

 

6.8

 

3.6

 

3.0

Winter (May - Sept)

 

14.7

 

10.9

 

9.8

 

6.6

 

6.0

Take or Pay Contract Volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summer (Oct - Apr) (3)

 

6.6

 

4.0

 

4.0

 

2.4

 

2.2

Winter (May - Sept)

 

11.1

 

8.2

 

7.8

 

5.0

 

4.8

Amount /year (2)

 

162.0

 

193.0

 

143.5

 

172.4

 

125.8

 

  1. Millions of cubic meters per day on average
  2. Millions of US dollars per year. As a consequence of the Emergency Law gas purchased as from January 2002 has been valued at a Ps. 1 = US$ 1 conversion rate. Gas purchased from May 2002 to April 2004 has been valued according to the provisional values used by ENARGAS to determine winter-period tariffs. Since May 2004, prices have been considered at a Ps. 1 = US$ 1 conversion rate.
  3. If the Company's daily contract volumes during the summer were below the expected demand, the Company would purchase additional gas on the spot market for sale during the summer months.

The gas supply contracts also entitle MetroGAS to certain reductions of its take-or-pay amounts in the event that demand from power plants in the Company's service area falls below certain volumes of gas per day or in the event of any direct purchase of gas from suppliers or intermediaries and of transportation services for the purchased gas (which bypasses MetroGAS' network). Management does not consider it likely that the Company will incur a material take-or-pay liability for volumes of gas not taken as of December 31, 2003.

As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company has finished the revision and renegotiation process of gas purchase contracts with two of the principal gas producers: YPF S.A. and the Total Austral/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Energía consortium. On December 16, 2003 agreements were signed. As a consequence of the amendments made to the contracts held with YPF S.A. and the Total Austral/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Energía consortium, take-or-pay liabilities were recalculated for the period January 2002 to December 2003 establishing that there was no obligation related to this concept as of that date.

15.2. Gas transportation

As mentioned in Note 2, the contracts entered into by MetroGAS with gas transportation companies may be modified. At the date of the issuance of these financial statements it is not possible to foresee the impact of any such modifications.

As of December 31, 2003, MetroGAS has entered into a number of transportation contracts, with expiration dates ranging between 2004 and 2016, with Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A. ("TGS"), Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A. ("TGN") and other companies for firm transportation capacity of 22.8 MMCM per day.

The Company is obligated to pay approximately Ps. 167,980 thousand for the year 2004, Ps. 460,420 thousand for the entire period between 2005 and 2007 and Ps. 980,350 thousand for the entire period between 2008 and 2016 for firm transportation capacity under such contracts.

15.3. Transportation and distribution commitments

The contracts entered into with power plants include clauses to cede transportation capacity during the winter period. These clauses allow MetroGAS to restrict the transportation and distribution service to power plants for a determined volume to supply its non-interruptible demand.

In case MetroGAS is obligated to restrict the transportation and distribution service to power plants for a higher volume than the one established in each contract, MetroGAS is required to pay the penalties specified in such contracts.

15.4. Technical assistance agreement

Under this agreement, BG International Limited, a member of British Gas holding, provides technical assistance to the Company in exchange for the payment of an annual technical assistance fee equal to the greater of US$ 3,000 thousand or 7% of the amount obtained after subtracting US$ 3,000 thousand from the Company's pre-tax income before financing results. The original contract was in force for a term of eight years from the Takeover Date. The parties agreed to renew the contract for an additional eight-year term beginning December 28, 2000. The terms and conditions of the original agreement were not changed.

The Emergency Law (see Note 2) establishes the conversion into pesos of all liabilities emerging from private contracts in effect at the time the Emergency Law became effective which were denominated in foreign currency or contained a foreign currency adjustment clause at the exchange rate of Ps. 1 = US$ 1 (or at equivalent rates for other currencies). The CER is to be applied to such contracts. The Technical Assistance Agreement has been modified accordingly.

The modifications mentioned above include a provisional clause requiring the Company to pay an annual fee equal to the greater of Ps. 360 thousand, adjusted by CER (Fixed Management Fee) or 7% of the Company's net profits (Fee on Profits) provided MetroGAS has restructured its financial debt. The agreement establishes that beginning in the fiscal year in which the Fee on Profits exceeds Ps. 3,000 thousand adjusted by CER and provided MetroGAS has restructured its financial debts, the above-mentioned clause will have no further effect and the Company shall pay the ordinary Management Fee and an additional amount equivalent to Ps. 3,000 thousand annually less payments made in accordance with the provisional clause, adjusted by CER from March 1, 2002. The accrued expenses resulting from this contract are disclosed under " Technical operator's fees" item in Note 21 b). Transactions and balances with affiliated companies related to this contract are disclosed in Note 7.

NOTE 16 - FISCAL AND LEGAL MATTERS

16.1. Transfer to tariff - Turnover Tax

On November 17, 1997, ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 544/97 authorizing the passing through to tariff of the variation in the taxable base for the Turnover Tax within the jurisdiction of the Province of Buenos Aires from January 1993 to December 31, 1997, for an amount of Ps. 16,824 thousand. In addition the resolution established a term for the recovery of the abovementioned amounts of 96 months.

Due to the recovery period established by the control authority for the amount accumulated at December 31, 1997, ENARGAS in Note No. 108 dated January 12, 1998 established that such amounts accrue interest at an annual rate of 9.5%.

Consequently, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the financial statements of the Company included a current receivable of Ps. 3,805 thousand and Ps. 3,337 thousand and a non-current receivable of Ps. 2,623 thousand and Ps. 5,281 thousand, respectively. Interest accrued during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 amounts to Ps. 922 thousand and Ps. 1,116 thousand, respectively and has been disclosed under "Financial and holding results from assets" in the statement of operations for these years.

On March 20, 1998, the Company requested ENARGAS to transfer to tariff the cost variations derived from the increase in turnover tax in the jurisdiction of the Federal Capital. On July 14, 2000 ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 1,787 rejecting MetroGAS' claim. On August 23, 2000 the Company filed an administrative recourse. At the date of issuance of these financial statements, the claim made by MetroGAS was pending resolution by ENARGAS.

On October 11, 2002 MetroGAS requested ENARGAS to authorize an emergency extraordinary tariff adjustment on the terms of article 46 of Law 24,076 (on the basis of "objective and justified circumstances" as an interim measure until the emergency period is over).

16.2. Stamp Tax

On April 4, 2001, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified MetroGAS of the final determination with respect to contracts transferred by GdE to the Company and entered into before the privatization of GdE, of which MetroGAS is allegedly liable for an amount of up to Ps. 48.1 million (including fines and interest).

Additionally, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén asserted that MetroGAS is liable for stamp taxes for a total amount of Ps. 23.8 million (including fines and interest) with respect to transportation contracts entered into after the privatization of GdE.

On January 26, 2000, the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén informed MetroGAS that it was liable for stamp taxes for a total amount of Ps. 14.5 million with respect to tacit acceptance contracts agreed with several gas producing companies and MetroGAS that were executed after the privatization of GdE.

MetroGAS filed a declaratory action against the Province of Neuquén with the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina ("CSJN") to determine the validity of the claims made by the Province of Neuquén and to request the Court, on the basis of similar cases, to order an injunction. The Court upheld the request and instructed the Province of Neuquén not to collect the stamp tax.

Furthermore, on April 6, 2001 TGS informed MetroGAS of the final determination made by the tax authorities of the Province of Rio Negro, regarding the contracts transferred by GdE and entered into by MetroGAS before and after the privatization of GdE, respectively. MetroGAS is allegedly responsible for an amount of Ps. 148.2 million (including fines and interest). Accordingly, TGS filed a declaratory action against the Province of Rio Negro with the CSJN and obtained an injunction. Consequently, the Province of Rio Negro has suspended all the collection proceedings until the final ruling is issued.

Despite the above-mentioned injunction, the tax authority of the Province of Rio Negro continued with the resolution of the claims, considering that the judicial measure issued by the CSJN only implies the suspension of all collection proceedings.

The Ministry of Economy has acknowledged, in a letter dated October 7, 1998, the Argentine Government's responsibility for stamp taxes accruing prior to December 28, 1992, the date of the privatization of GdE.

ENARGAS notified the Ministry of Economy and MetroGAS that the stamp tax had not been considered for purposes of establishing the initial distribution tariffs and that, if the stamp tax is upheld by the CSJN, it should be deemed to be a new tax which would be required to be passed through to tariffs. ENARGAS also instructed all distribution and transportation companies to initiate administrative and/or legal actions to contest the claims of the Province of Neuquén with respect to stamp taxes.

On September 18, 2003 the tax authorities of the Province of Neuquén notified MetroGAS of the commencement of a new administrative proceeding related to the offer of gas purchase contracts with Repsol, Pecom Chauvco, Santa Fe, Wintershall, Total and Pan American, claiming 50% of the stamp tax related to the offers on which the producers have paid 50% of the stamp tax under the terms of Provincial Decree 786/98. Furthermore, the Province of Neuquén has made claims for stamp taxes based on offers with tacit acceptance related to the resale of transportation capacity from MetroGAS to Pecom.

MetroGAS has initiated an administrative proceeding to analyze the issue since this is an interim assessment.

MetroGAS filed the pertinent explanation with the Province of Neuquén and on November 19, 2003 applied for an injunction within the procedure for the declaratory judgement action initiated in November 1999 in relation to the gas contracts.

The Company believes that this tax is not legitimate based on the instrumental nature of the stamp tax, which applies only to written documents that (i) contain an offer and an express acceptance by the other party in the same document, or (ii) are documented by means of an exchange of letters whereby the acceptance letter contains or restates the terms of the agreement. Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded in this connection. MetroGAS operates with different gas and transportation companies through the exchange of letters with tacit acceptance and considers these to not be taxable.

16.3. Income tax - bad debt deduction

 

On November 5, 2002, the Federal Tax Authority ("AFIP") informed MetroGAS of the ex-officio ruling that disallowed bad debt deductions on the Company's income tax returns for fiscal years 1996 and 1997 and established a tax adjustment for those years of Ps. 854 thousand and Ps. 1,585 thousand, respectively.

 

The AFIP rejected the bad debt deduction, which was determined by the Company based on the following indicators:

 

- Disappearance of the debtor as evidenced by the change of name in which the relevant account was maintained.

- Removal of the meter from the location of customers which owed MetroGAS less than Ps. 1,000.

 

AFIP's main argument to challenge the deduction is based on the fact that MetroGAS should have started legal actions to collect those debts.

 

On November 26, 2002, MetroGAS appealed the AFIP's determination before the Tax Court.

 

On December 3, 2002, executive order 2442/02 was published, replacing Article 136 of the income tax regulations applicable to years ended after the publication date (year 2002). One of its main objectives is to rule on what requirements should be met for relatively minor receivable balances to qualify for a deduction as bad debts. The following requirements are established: debts remained unpaid for at least 180 days, notice of non-payment has been served on the debtor and the debtor's service has been disconnected or terminated. Furthermore, the amount should not exceed that established by AFIP. On March 7, 2003 General Resolution 1457 of AFIP was published, establishing the amount at Ps. 1,500.

According to the above-mentioned requirements, the Company does not believe that the final outcome of this administrative proceeding will be adverse to the Company. Accordingly, no provisions for contingencies have been recorded for this matter.

On September 11, 2003 MetroGAS was notified of a court order issued at the request of the AFIP informing the Company that certain of MetroGAS' real properties in the City of Buenos Aires had been attached in relation to tax claims of approximately Ps. 6.9 million. This matter was registered on November 26, 2002 at the corresponding registry. As of December 31, 2003, the total net book value of the attached fixed assets amounted to Ps. 47,118 thousand.

16.4. Occupancy of public space levy and study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy.

In 1997, MetroGAS and several other public service companies entered into an agreement for the coordination of work in public spaces ("Streets Work Agreement" or "SWA") with the government of the City of Buenos Aires ("GCBA"). Pursuant to such agreement, the Company agreed to pay the GCBA Ps. 0.5 million per year, to compensate for street work inspection costs.

In 1998, the GCBA created an occupancy of public space levy, applicable (among others) to gas pipelines, which was included in the city's annual budgets. This levy has been challenged by the public service companies and has not been paid.

From 2000 onwards, the GCBA included in its budget a levy for the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces including (among others) gas pipelines. Although the SWA was explicitly mentioned as a precedent, the tax amounts were unilaterally increased by the GCBA.

On January 26, 2001, ENARGAS informed MetroGAS that, in the case of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, the Company would have to demonstrate the impact of the changes on consumer prices, whereas, in the case of the levy, MetroGAS would have to challenge the validity of the new tax, both through administrative proceedings and judicial action. ENARGAS also informed the GCBA that all changes in taxation would be dealt as a pass-through cost and would have to be absorbed by the consumers of the jurisdiction in which these changes were introduced.

On April 30, 2001, the GCBA sent MetroGAS a letter claiming the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy, which was followed by a formal claim on May 16, 2001 for Ps. 5.2 million corresponding to fiscal year 2000.

In addition, on December 2, 2002 the GCBA made a written request regarding the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for an amount of Ps. 7.65 million relating to the years 2000 and 2001. Subsequently, the GCBA claimed unpaid amounts in connection with the levy and the agreement entered into in 1997 for a total amount of Ps. 0.96 million. MetroGAS filed an administrative appeal against both claims.

On May 12, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the occupancy of public space levy for the period from 1998 to 2003 in the total amount of Ps. 16.3 million. This payment was to be made by MetroGAS until May 31, 2003. MetroGAS filed an administrative appeal against this claim. In addition, the Company gave notice to ENARGAS as a first step to requesting inclusion in the tariff paid by its customers in the City of Buenos Aires of any amounts MetroGAS is required to pay as a result of these claims.

On July 11, 2003, the GCBA claimed the payment of the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy for an amount of Ps. 0.08 million corresponding to May 2003. MetroGAS filed an administrative appeal against this claim. Furthermore, MetroGAS received new claims for the study, revision and inspection of work in public spaces levy for an amount of Ps. 0.33 million approximately, corresponding to July, August, September and October 2003, which were challenged at an administrative proceeding.

On February 27, 2004, the GCBA sent bills claiming the payment of the occupancy of public space levy related to the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, for a total amount of Ps. 1.8 million, approximately. The Company expects to file an administrative appeal against the tax authority of the City of Buenos Aires.

MetroGAS consistently denies legal validity for the occupancy of public space levy and insists that the amount applicable for the study, revision and inspection of works in public spaces levy should be the one established in the SWA, which the Company paid regularly. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded a provision for contingencies in this connection.

Notwithstanding the above, MetroGAS continues the negotiations with the GCBA on these matters.

16.5. Filing for Bankruptcy

In October 2003, MetroGAS was served a bankruptcy petition filed with the Commercial Court of First Instance No. 26, Clerk's Office No. 51 by Edelmira Z. Iaccarino de Seoane for US$ 270,000. MetroGAS answered the notice provided by section 84 of Law 24,522, raised the relevant defenses, requested dismissal of the petition of bankruptcy and deposited the claimed amount with the sole purpose of proving creditworthiness.  

In February 2004, MetroGAS was served a new bankruptcy petition filed with the Commercial Court of First Instance No. 26, Clerk's Office No. 51 by Chameris Investments S.A. for Euros 322,000 approximately.  MetroGAS will answer the notice provided by section 84 of Law 24,522, raising the relevant defenses and requesting dismissal of the petition of bankruptcy.

16.6. Others

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, there are disagreements between the Company and the regulatory authorities as to the interpretation of various legal matters. In management's opinion, the final resolution of these disagreements will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements as of December 31, 2003. However, should these instances not be resolved to the satisfaction of the Company, the liabilities could be significant.

NOTE 17 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY AND THE UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP, which differ in certain respects from US GAAP. Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These differences are reflected in the reconciliations provided and principally relate to the items discussed in the following paragraphs:

a) Restatement of Argentine GAAP figures and its effects on the US GAAP reconciliation

As more fully described in Note 3.1, effective January 1, 2003 the Company adopted new accounting standards related to valuation and disclosure criteria. As required by Argentine GAAP, the Company has restated its prior year financial statements to give retroactive effect to the recently adopted accounting standards.

As a result, the US GAAP reconciliation footnote has also been restated to reflect the above-mentioned changes in accounting standards. However, this restatement did not affect the originally reported US GAAP amounts of net loss for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and of shareholders' equity of December 31, 2002.

b) Restatement of Financial Statements for general price-level changes

As further described in Note 3.3, these financial statements are presented in constant currency as of February 28, 2003, reflecting the effect of inflation at that date. Nevertheless, the following reconciliation to US GAAP does not include the reversal of the adjustments to the financial statements for the effects of inflation required under Argentine Technical Resolution No. 6, because the application of this Resolution represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes in the Argentine economy, which, in the recent past, has experienced periods of significant inflation.

c) Trade receivables

As described in Note 16.1 and in accordance with Argentine GAAP, the Company has given recognition in its financial statements at December 31, 1997 of the income corresponding to the effect on tariffs as a result of the variation in the taxable base for the Turnover Tax in the Province of Buenos Aires. Under US GAAP, this income is being recognized at the time of the corresponding invoicing.

d) Intangible assets

Under Argentine GAAP, organization and pre-operating expenses incurred in the start-up of a privatized company, as well as the costs corresponding to the Program for the issuance of Medium-Term Debt and certain projects relating to future income generation may be deferred and amortized over the resultant periods of benefit. Under US GAAP, such costs are expensed as incurred.

Additionally, as described in Note 3.4.i), under Argentine GAAP, the Company capitalized costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2003 in connection with managerial and financial advisory contracted to develop a comprehensive plan to restructure all of the Company's financial indebtedness. Under US GAAP, the Company applied the provisions contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15 "Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings" ("SFAS No. 15"), which states that legal fees and other direct costs that a debtor incurs to effect a troubled debt restructuring shall be deducted in measuring gain on restructuring of payables or shall be included in expense for the period if no gain on restructuring is recognized. Accordingly, these costs were expensed as incurred.

e) Inventory valuation

As described in Note 3.4 g), the Company values its inventories at replacement cost. Under US GAAP in accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 "Restatement and Revision of Accounting Research Bulletins" ("ARB 43"), inventories are to be valued at the lower of cost or realizable value.

f) Accounting for derivatives and hedging activities

During fiscal year 2000, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap agreement to effectively convert its 110 million Euro-denominated 7.375%-interest-rate debt (the Series B Notes issued under the 1998 Global Program) to U.S. dollar-denominated 9.04%-interest-rate debt for a notional amount of US$ 94.4 million maturing on September 27, 2002. The notional amount of this derivative instrument does not represent an asset or liability of the Company, but, rather, is the basis for the settlements under the contract terms. During 2002 MetroGAS made an early termination of this euro-currency swap (see Note 10).

Under Argentine GAAP, any differential to be paid or received is accrued and is recognized as an adjustment to financial results in the statement of operations (loss). The related accrued receivable or payable is recorded in interest payable. The fair value of the swap agreement was not recognized in the financial statements as of December 31, 2001.

Under US GAAP, this cross-currency swap agreement did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. However, this derivative, although not designated in a hedging relationship, is required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value of this derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument had been recognized in earnings during 2001. In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded a net-of-tax cumulative-effect-type adjustment of Ps. 0.6 million (loss) in earnings as accounting change to reflect the effect of the adoption at the beginning of the year 2001.

g) Exchange difference

All working days between December 21, 2001 and December 31, 2001 were declared exchange holidays by the Argentine Government. On January 11, 2002, when the exchange market first opened, the exchange rate was Ps. 1.4 to US$ 1 (buying rate) and Ps. 1.6 to US$ 1 (selling rate). Under Argentine GAAP at December 31, 2001 the Company accounted for its foreign currency assets and liabilities at an exchange rate of Ps. 1 to US$ 1. Under US GAAP, the Company applied the guidance set forth in the EITF D-12 "Foreign Currency Translation - Selection of the Exchange Rate When Trading is Temporarily Suspended", that states that when exchangeability between two currencies is temporarily lacking at the balance sheet date, the first subsequent rate at which exchange could be made shall be used. Accordingly, under US GAAP, the Company gave effect to the devaluation of the Argentine peso at December 31, 2001.

h) Prepaid dividends

As stated in Note 11, under Argentine GAAP, as of December 31, 2002, the Company recognized as assets certain receivables with shareholders arising from the payment of dividends in advance. Under US GAAP, such receivables were recorded as a reduction to shareholders' equity.

i) Discounted value of certain receivables and liabilities

As further described in Note 3.1, effective January 1, 2003, the Company applied the provisions contained in Technical Resolutions No. 16 through 20 established by the FACPCE, which require that long-term receivables and liabilities (except for deferred tax assets and liabilities) be valued based on the best estimate of the discounted value of amounts expected to be collected or paid, as applicable. Accordingly, the Company recorded an adjustment over the nominal value of certain long-term credits amounting to Ps. 2.3 million and Ps. 1.6 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such adjustment was reversed for US GAAP purposes.

j) Deferred income taxes

Under Argentine GAAP, until December 31, 2001 income tax was recorded on the basis of the estimated tax liability for each fiscal year, calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth by applicable tax provisions. As from fiscal year 2002, income tax has been recorded under the deferred income tax method.

Under Argentine GAAP, the realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income when temporary differences would be deductible. Accordingly, the Company has considered the reversal of the deferred income tax liabilities, tax planning and taxable income projections based on its estimates as stated in Note 2. Based on these projections, MetroGAS has recorded as of December 31, 2003 a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets considered non-recoverable.

Under US GAAP, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 ("SFAS 109"), "Accounting for Income Taxes" states more specific and strict rules to determine a valuation allowance for tax credits. Under this pronouncement, an enterprise must use judgement in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed or not. For example, negative evidence includes: a) losses expected in early future years by a presently profitable entity; b) unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years; and c) a carryforward that is so brief that it would limit realization of tax benefits if significant deductible temporary differences are expected to reverse in a single year.

Considering the magnitude of the negative effect of the devaluation of the Argentine peso on the Company's financial position and results of operations, as well as the uncertainty generated by the local economic situation regarding the realization of the deferred tax credits in a brief period, under US GAAP the Company decided to set up a valuation allowance against 100% of its tax loss carryforwards and certain of its other deferred tax assets.

In addition, under Argentine GAAP, the effect of inflation accounting on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was considered a permanent difference. Under US GAAP, following the guidelines contained in Issue 93-9 "Application of SFAS 109 in foreign financial statements restated for general price-level changes", the Company accounted for the effect of inflation accounting on non-monetary assets as a temporary difference.

k) Regulatory matters

As explained in Note 9, the Company provides the public service of natural gas distribution in its service area, and is therefore subject to the regulatory control of ENARGAS. Law No. 24,076 (the "Gas Act"), together with Executive Decree No. 1,738/92, state that the Company's tariffs shall provide an opportunity to recover all appropriate operating costs reasonably applicable to the service, taxes and a reasonable rate of return, and that such return shall be similar to the return in businesses having equivalent or comparable risks, and shall be related to the degree of efficiency and satisfactory performance of the services.

The License states that the tariff will be adjusted every five years and will be calculated by applying an investment factor and efficiency factor to the existing tariff.

On June 30, 1997 ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 464/97 which approved maximum tariffs for MetroGAS applicable to the 1998/2002 period. ENARGAS established the percentage variation of the "X" Efficiency Factor at 4.7%. This percentage of decrease in the distribution margins is applied to users classified as residential, small and medium commercial and industrial consumers (general P and general G), subdistributors and natural compressed gas as from January 1, 1998.

Regarding Investment Factor "K" corresponding to investment projects to increase the reliability and safety of the system as well as its expansion, on December 12, 1997 the ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 551/97 granting definitive approval for network expansion projects and the construction of a gas pipeline to reinforce supply to the city of Buenos Aires for a total amount of Ps. 109,827 thousand. The Investment Factor was applied semi-annually beginning in July 1, 1998. The Investment Factor "K" was implemented once the projects submitted by MetroGAS and authorized by ENARGAS begin to provide service to users. Investment Factor "K" for the five-year period 1998/2002 amounts to 6.6%, 4.8% and 5.7%, applicable to users in residential, small business and compressed natural gas categories, respectively. In addition, within the program for the Five-Year Rate Review, the ENARGAS approved a request by MetroGAS to adjust the transport component within the tariff, giving recognition to the contracting of additional transport capacity.

Because the Company's current tariffs are not based on its specific cost of providing service, the Company does not meet the criterion for application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" ("SFAS 71").

However, if the provisions of SFAS 71 were applicable to the Company, management believes that they would not have a significant effect on the financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

l) Earnings per share

Under US GAAP the company applies the provisions contained in "Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128" "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS 128"). SFAS 128 makes it mandatory to disclose in the body of the Statement of Operations the diluted income (loss) per share as well as basic income (loss) per share. As at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company has not issued any shares or rights convertible into shares which would be considered dilutive. The ratios are shown on a single line on the corresponding Statements of Operations for each year under the heading "Earnings per share".

m) Extraordinary item

As discussed in Note 9.3, under Argentine GAAP, the Company recognized an extraordinary loss as of December 31, 2001 for the write off of the US PPI semi-annual adjustment. Under US GAAP, this charge does not qualify as an extraordinary item and should be reported as operating loss.

As this difference has no effect on the net (loss) income or on shareholders' equity, no reconciling items are presented for US GAAP purposes.

NOTE 18 - RECONCILIATION OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NET (LOSS) INCOME TO US GAAP

The following is a summary of the significant adjustments to net (loss) income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and shareholders' equity at December 31, 2003 and 2002 which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of Argentine GAAP in the financial statements.

 

 

Description of changes in shareholders' equity under US GAAP

NOTE 19 - OTHER SIGNIFICANT US GAAP DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

The following represent additional financial statement disclosures required under US GAAP.

a) Deferred income taxes

The following table reconciles deferred income taxes under Argentine GAAP to deferred income taxes under US GAAP as of the end of each year:

Deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 result primarily from the differences in the book and tax basis of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets due to the application of differing depreciation methods for income tax and financial reporting purposes and the restatement for inflation for accounting purposes.

Income tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate (35%) on pre-tax (loss) income differs from the income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 computed in accordance with US GAAP as follows:

(1) See note 17 a)

b) Balance sheet classification differences

As described in Note 3.4.k, under Argentine GAAP, the Company accounts for income taxes applying the deferred tax method. In accordance with the provisions contained in Technical Resolution No. 9, net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are to be classified as non-current assets (liabilities). Under US GAAP, the Company applied the provisions contained in SFAS No. 109, which states that in a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a non-current amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting.

c) Statement of operations classification differences - Operating income

Operating income as determined under US GAAP for each of the years presented is as follows:

 

(1) As described in Note 16.1, under Argentine GAAP, the Company has given recognition in its financial statements at December 31, 1997 to the income corresponding to the effect on rates as a result of the variation in the taxable base for the Turnover Tax in the Province of Buenos Aires. Under US GAAP this income is being recognized at the moment of the corresponding invoicing. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company billed Ps. 2,189 thousand, Ps. 14,197 thousand and Ps.3,534 thousand, respectively.

(2) See Note 17 c)

(3) See Note 17 p).

In addition, as indicated in Note 3.1, the Company adopted the provisions of Technical Resolution No. 19 ("TR No. 19") effective January 1, 2003. TR No. 19 provides that only returns and other allowances should be deducted from net revenues, while direct taxes and other costs directly associated with revenues should now be presented as operating costs, i.e. gross revenue taxes. Under US GAAP, direct taxes and other costs directly associated with revenues should be deducted from revenues. Gross revenue taxes for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 totaled Ps. 20.9 million and Ps. 20.4 million, respectively.

d) Financing and holding results

(1) Included in Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income and Shareholders' Equity to US GAAP.

e) Additional information on the Statement of Cash Flows

The Company has elected to present the statements of cash flows in the primary financial statements using the guidance set forth in SFAS No. 95 "Statements of Cash Flows" but using Argentine GAAP numbers. As further described in Note 3.2. the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Under US GAAP, the total amounts of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the periods shown in the statements of cash flows are required to be the same amounts as similarly titled line items shown in the balance sheets, as of those dates. The following table reconciles the balances included as cash and cash and banks in the balance sheet to the total amounts of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the periods shown in the statements of cash flows:

The table below shows certain additional disclosures required by SFAS No. 95 and not provided in the primary financial statements:

Under Argentine GAAP the effect of inflation on cash and cash equivalents was not disclosed by presenting additional cash flow statement categories as required by US GAAP. The following table presents the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and the effect of inflation accounting on cash and cash equivalents that would be reported in the statement of cash flows, which contemplates classification differences under US GAAP.

f) Summarized financial information under US GAAP

Presented below is the summarized balance sheet and statement of operations information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 prepared in accordance with US GAAP, giving effect to differences in measurement methods and classifications as previously discussed.

 

g) Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments

Under Argentine GAAP, there are no specific rules regarding disclosure of fair value of financial instruments.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 ("SFAS No. 107"), "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments", requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Financial instruments include such items as cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable and other instruments. SFAS No. 107 excludes from its disclosure requirements certain significant assets and liabilities that are not considered to be financial instruments. SFAS No. 133, which is effective January 1, 2001, amends SFAS No. 107 to include within the scope of such Statement certain disclosure requirements regarding credit risk concentrations. See Note 3.6 for details of concentration of credit risk.

Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and the relevant market information. Where available, quoted market prices are used. In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using other valuation techniques, such as discounting estimated future cash flows using a rate commensurate with the risks involved or other acceptable methods. These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the judgements made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, prepayments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience, and other factors. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair value, the Company's fair values should not be compared to those of other companies.

Under SFAS No. 107, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amount presented does not represent the underlying value of the Company. For certain assets and liabilities, the information required under the SFAS No. 107 is supplemental with additional information relevant to an understanding of the fair value.

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments used by the Company including cash, cash equivalents, receivables, payables and loans are representative of fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of other non-current assets does not differ significantly from the carrying amount.

h) Segment information

Under US GAAP, the Company applies the criteria set forth by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" for segment reporting purposes ("SFAS No. 131"). SFAS No. 131, which was issued by the FASB in June 1997, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of a company about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision marker(s) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Statement also establishes standards for related disclosures about a company's products and services, geographical areas and major customers.

The Company operates in a single business segment, encompassing the rendering of public natural gas distribution services.

NOTE 20- RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

  1. Accounting for asset retirement obligations
  2. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period for which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. An entity shall measure changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to passage of time by applying an interest method of allocation to the amount of the liability at the beginning of the period. The interest rate used to measure that change shall be the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that existed when the liability was initially measured. That amount shall be recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the liability and as an expense classified as an operating item in the statement of income. SFAS No. 143 which became effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

  3. Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
  4. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

  5. Accounting for Stock -Based Compensation
  6. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-An Amendment of SFAS No. 123". SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, except for certain provisions that are effective for financial reports containing condensed financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. SFAS No. 148 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

  7. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
  8. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". Interpretation No. 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity's activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity's residual returns or both. Interpretation No. 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. Furthermore, in December 2003, the FASB released a revised version of FIN 46 (hereafter referred to as FIN 46R) clarifying certain aspects of FIN 46 and providing certain entities with exemptions from the requirements of FIN 46. FIN 46R requires the application of either FIN 46 or FIN 46R by "Public Entities" (as defined in paragraph 395 of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation) to all Special Purpose Entities ("SPEs") created prior to February 1, 2003 at the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. All entities created after January 31, 2003 by Public Entities were already required to be analyzed under FIN 46, and they must continue to do so, unless FIN 46R is adopted early. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

  9. Derivative Instruments
  10. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions. In addition, all provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. SFAS No. 149 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

  11. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity
  12. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity". This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of non-public entities. SFAS No. 150 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

  13. Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
  14. On December 23, 2003 the Financial Accounting Standards Board released revised FASB Statement No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132"). The revised standard provides required disclosures for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans and is designed to improve disclosure transparency in financial statements. The revised standard replaces existing pension disclosure requirements. The requirements of the standard are effective for public entities for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 132 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

  15. Revenue recognition

On December 17, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 ("SAB No. 104"), which revises or rescinds portions of the interpretative guidance included in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition ("SAB No. 101"). The main modifications introduced by SAB No. 104 are aimed at making this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The principal revisions relate to the rescission of material no longer necessary because of private sector developments in the US generally accepted accounting principles. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

NOTE 21 - OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

The following tables present additional financial statement disclosures required under Argentine GAAP. This information is not a required part of the basic financial statements under US GAAP, however, certain of these tables substantially duplicate the schedule requirements of the SEC. Separate financial statements schedules were, therefore, not prepared for purposes of the Annual Report of which these financial statements constitute a part:

a) Foreign currency assets and liabilities;

b) Expenses incurred;

c) Operating costs;

d) Allowances.

 

 

 

F - 52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F - 53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F - 54

(*) The increase of the valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets have been included in the line of Income tax in the Statements of Operations.

F - 55


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘20-F’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
1/1/11
1/1/09
12/28/08
12/31/0720-F,  20-F/A,  6-K
1/1/07
5/31/06
12/31/0420-F
12/10/04
Filed as of:7/1/04
Filed on / For Period End:6/30/04
6/25/04
6/23/04
6/16/04
6/15/04
6/8/04
6/4/04
6/3/04
5/31/04
5/28/04
5/20/04
5/11/04
5/7/04
5/1/04
4/30/04
4/29/04
4/23/04
4/22/04
4/20/04
4/15/046-K
4/12/04
4/2/04
3/31/04
3/17/04
3/3/04
2/28/04
2/27/04
2/12/04
2/1/04
1/31/04
1/13/04
12/31/03
12/23/036-K
12/17/03
12/16/03
12/15/03
12/10/03
11/28/03
11/26/03
11/19/03
11/7/03
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