Registration of Securities by a Small-Business Issuer — Form SB-2
Filing Table of Contents
Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size
1: SB-2 Spongetech Registration Statement 44 201K
3: EX-3 Certificate of Amendment 1 7K
4: EX-3 Spongetech Bylaws 12± 45K
2: EX-3.(I) Certificate of Incorporation 7± 27K
5: EX-4 Common Stock Certificate 2 8K
6: EX-10 Share Exchange Agreement 20 78K
8: EX-23 Auditor's Consent 1 5K
7: EX-23 Consent of Counsel 1 5K
EX-3 — Spongetech Bylaws
SPONGETECH DELIVERY SYSTEMS, INC.
A Delaware Corporation
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
Principal Executive Office
The Corporation may have offices at such other places within or without the
State of Delaware as the board of directors shall from time to time determine.
ARTICLE II
Stockholders
SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All annual and special meetings of the
stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office or at such other
place within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may
determine and as designated in the notice of such meeting.
SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. A meeting of the stockholders for the election
of directors and for the transaction of any other business shall be held
annually at such date and time as the board of directors may determine.
SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Special meeting of the stockholders for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the board of directors, or by a
committee of the board of directors which as been duly designated by the board
of directors and whose powers and authorities, as provided in a resolution of
the board of directors or in these by-laws, include the power and authority to
call such meetings, or by stockholders owning at least twenty-five percent (25%)
of the entire voting power of the corporation's capital stock but such special
meetings may not be called by any other person or persons.
SECTION 4. Conduct of Meetings. Annual and special meetings shall be
conducted in accordance with these by-laws or as otherwise prescribed by the
board of directors. The chairman or the chief executive officer shall preside at
such meetings.
SECTION 5. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and
time of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called
shall be mailed by the secretary or the officer performing his duties, not less
than ten days nor more than fifty days before the meeting to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books or records
as of the record date prescribed in Section 6, with postage thereon prepaid. If
a stockholder be present at a meeting, or in writing waive notice thereof before
or after the meeting, notice of the meeting to such stockholder shall be
unnecessary. When any stockholders' meeting, either annual or special, is
adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given as in the case of an original meeting. It shall not be necessary to give
any notice of the time and place of any meeting adjourned for less than thirty
days or of the business to be transacted at such adjourned meeting, other than
an announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.
SECTION 6. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any stockholders' meeting, or
any adjournment thereof, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other
proper purpose, the board of directors shall fix in advance a date as the record
date for any such determination of stockholders. Such date in any case shall be
not more than sixty days, and in case of a stockholders' meeting, not less than
ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such
determination of stockholders, is to be taken.
When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any stockholders'
meeting has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall
apply to any adjournment thereof.
SECTION 7. Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock
transfer books for shares shall make, at least ten days before each
stockholders' meeting, a complete record of the stockholders entitled to vote at
such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of
shares held by each. The record, for a period of ten days before such meeting,
shall be kept on file at the principal executive office, whether within or
outside the State of Delaware, and shall be subject to inspection by any
stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting at any time during usual
business hours. Such record shall also be produced and kept open at the time and
place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder
for any purpose germane to the meeting during the whole time of the meeting. The
original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to the
stockholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any
stockholders' meeting.
SECTION 8. Quorum. One-fourth of the outstanding shares entitled to vote,
represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a stockholders'
meeting. If less than one-fourth of the outstanding shares are represented at a
meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from
time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The stockholders present
at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a
quorum.
SECTION 9. Proxies. At all stockholders' meetings, a stockholder may vote
by proxy executed in writing by such stockholder or by his duly authorized
attorney in fact. Proxies solicited on behalf of the management shall be voted
as directed by such stockholder or, in the absence of such direction, as
determined by a majority of the board of directors. No proxy shall be valid
after eleven months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in
the proxy.
SECTION 10. Voting. At each election for directors every stockholder
entitled to vote at such election shall be entitled to one vote for each share
of stock held. Unless otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation, by
statute, or by these by-laws, a majority of votes of the shares present in
person or by proxy at a lawful meeting and entitled to vote on the election of
directors shall be sufficient to pass on a transaction or matter, except in the
election of directors, which election shall be determined by a plurality of the
votes of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the election of directors.
SECTION 11. Voting of Shares in the Name of Two or More Persons. When
ownership of stock stands in the name of two or more persons, in the absence of
written directions to the Corporation to the contrary, at any stockholders'
meeting any one or more of such stockholders may cast, in person or by proxy,
all votes to which such ownership is entitled. In the event an attempt is made
to cast conflicting votes, in person or by proxy, by the several persons in
whose name shares of stock stand, the vote or votes to which these persons are
entitled shall be cast as directed by a majority of those holding such stock and
present in person or by proxy at such meeting, but no votes shall be cast for
such stock without the direction of such a majority.
SECTION 12. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares of capital stock
standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by any officer, agent
or proxy as these by-laws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence
of such provision, as the board of directors of such corporation may determine.
Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted
by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his
name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in
person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him
without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of
a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the
control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof
into his name if authority to do so is contained in an appropriate order of the
court or other public authority by which such receiver was appointed.
A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares at any stockholders' meeting until such shares have been transferred into
the name of the pledgee and thereafter such pledgee shall be entitled to vote
the shares so transferred.
Neither treasury shares of its own stock held by the Corporation, nor
shares held by another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote
for the election of directors of such other corporation are held by the
Corporation, shall be voted at any stockholders' meeting or counted in
determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time for
purposes of any meeting.
SECTION 13. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any stockholders'
meeting, the chairman of the board or the board of directors may appoint any
persons, other than nominees for office, as inspectors of election to act at
such meeting or any adjournment thereof. The number of inspectors shall be
either one or three. If the board of directors appoints either one or three
inspectors, that appointment shall not be altered at the meeting. If inspectors
of election are not so appointed, the chairman of the board of directors may
make an appointment at the meeting. In case any person appointed as inspector
fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by
appointment in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the
board of directors or the president of the Corporation.
Unless otherwise prescribed by applicable law, the duties of such
inspectors shall include: determining the number of shares of stock and the
voting power of each share, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
receiving votes, ballots or consents; hearing and determining all challenges and
questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; counting and
tabulating all votes or consents; determining the result; and such acts as may
be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
SECTION 14. Nominating Committee. The board of directors or a committee
appointed by the board of directors shall act as nominating committee for
selecting the management nominees for election as directors. Except in the case
of a nominee substituted as a result of the death or other incapacity of a
management nominee, the nominating committee shall deliver written nominations
to the secretary at least twenty days prior to the date of the annual meeting.
Provided such committee makes such nominations, no nominations for directors
except those made by the nominating committee shall be voted upon at the annual
meeting unless other nominations by stockholders are made in writing and
delivered to the secretary in accordance with the provisions of the
Corporation's certificate of incorporation.
SECTION 15. New Business. Any new business to be taken up at the annual
meeting shall be stated in writing and filed with the secretary in accordance
with the provisions of the Corporation's certificate of incorporation. This
provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the
annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees, but in
connection with such reports no new business shall be acted upon at such annual
meeting unless stated and filed as provided in the Corporation's certificate of
incorporation.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
SECTION 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be under the direction of the board of directors. The chairman shall
preside at all meetings of the board of directors.
SECTION 2. Number, Term and Election. The number of directors shall be such
number, not less than one nor more than seven (exclusive of directors, if any,
to be elected by holders of preferred stock), as shall be provided from time to
time in a resolution adopted by the board of directors, provided that no
decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term
of any incumbent director, and provided further that no action shall be taken to
decrease or increase the number of directors from time to time unless at least
two-thirds of the directors then in office shall concur in said action.
Exclusive of directors, if any, elected by holders of preferred stock, vacancies
in the board of directors, however caused, and newly created directorships shall
be filled by a vote of two-thirds of the directors then in office, whether or
not a quorum, and any director so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring
at the annual stockholders' meeting at which the term of the class to which the
director has been chosen expires and when the director's successor is elected
and qualified. The board of directors shall be classified in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3 of this Article III.
SECTION 3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the board of directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be determined by resolution of the
board of directors without other notice than such resolution.
SECTION 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may
be called by or at the request of the chairman, the chief executive officer or
one-third of the directors. The person calling the special meetings of the board
of directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of
the board of directors called by such persons.
Members of the board of the directors may participate in special meetings
by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation
shall constitute presence in person.
SECTION 5. Notice. Written notice of any special meeting shall be given to
each director at least two days previous thereto delivered personally or by
telegram or at least seven days previous thereto delivered by mail at the
address at which the director is most likely to be reached. Such notice shall be
deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed,
with postage thereon prepaid if mailed or when delivered to the telegraph
company if sent by telegram. Any director may waive notice of any meeting by a
writing filed with the secretary. The attendance of a director at a meeting
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the board of
directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
SECTION 6. Quorum. A majority of the number of directors fixed by Section 2
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the
board of directors, but if less than such majority is present at a meeting, a
majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time.
Notice of any adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as prescribed
by Section 5 of this Article III.
SECTION 7. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board
of directors, unless a greater number is prescribed by these by-laws, the
certificate of incorporation, or the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
SECTION 8. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be
taken by the board of directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of
the directors.
SECTION 9. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by sending a
written notice of such resignation to the home office addressed to the chairman.
Unless otherwise specified therein such resignation shall take effect upon
receipt thereof by the chairman.
SECTION 10. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the board of directors
shall be filled in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation's
certificate of incorporation. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an
increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the directors then in office or by election at an annual meeting
or at a special meeting of the stockholders held for that purpose. The term of
such director shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation's
certificate of incorporation.
SECTION 11. Removal of Directors. Any director or the entire board of
directors may be removed only in accordance with the provisions of the
Corporation's certificate of incorporation.
SECTION 12. Compensation. Directors, as such, may receive compensation for
service on the board of directors. Members of either standing or special
committees may be allowed such compensation as the board of directors may
determine.
SECTION 13. Age Limitation. No person 72 years or more of age shall be
eligible for election, reelection, appointment or reappointment to the board. No
director shall serve as such beyond the annual meeting immediately following the
director becoming 72 years of age. This age limitation does not apply to an
advisory director.
ARTICLE IV
Committees of the Board of Directors
The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole
board, designate one or more committees, as they may determine to be necessary
or appropriate for the conduct of the business, and may prescribe the duties,
constitution and procedures thereof. Each committee shall consist of one or more
directors appointed by the chairman. The chairman may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
The chairman shall have power at any time to change the members of, to fill
vacancies in, and to discharge any committee of the board. Any member of any
such committee may resign at any time by giving notice to the Corporation;
provided, however, that notice to the board, the chairman of the board, the
chief executive officer, the chairman of such committee, or the secretary shall
be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take
effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and,
unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective. Any member of any such committee may be removed
at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the authorized number of directors at any meeting of the board called for
that purpose.
ARTICLE V
Officers
SECTION 1. Positions. The officers shall be a chairman, a president, one or
more vice presidents, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected
by the board of directors. The board of directors may designate one or more vice
presidents as executive vice president or senior vice president. The board of
directors may also elect or authorize the appointment of such other officers as
the business may require. The officers shall have such authority and perform
such duties as the board of directors may from time to time authorize or
determine. In the absence of action by the board of directors, the officers
shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective
offices.
SECTION 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers shall be elected
annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of
directors held after each annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of
officers is not held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon
thereafter as possible. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall
have been duly elected and qualified, until his death or until he shall resign
or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Election or
appointment of an officer, employee or agent shall not of itself create contract
rights. The board of directors may authorize the Corporation to enter into an
employment contract with any officer in accordance with state law; but no such
contract shall impair the right of the board of directors to remove any officer
at any time in accordance with Section 3 of this Article V.
SECTION 3. Removal. Any officer may be removed by vote of two-thirds of the
board of directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests will be served
thereby, but such removal, other than for cause, shall be without prejudice to
the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
SECTION 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board
of directors for the unexpired portion of the term.
SECTION 5. Remuneration. The remuneration of the officers shall be fixed
from time to time by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented
from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director.
ARTICLE VI
Contracts, Loans, Checks and Deposits
SECTION 1. Contracts. To the extent permitted by applicable law, and except
as otherwise prescribed by the Corporation's certificate of incorporation or
these by-laws with respect to certificates for shares, the board of directors or
the executive committee may authorize any officer, employee, or agent to enter
into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on
behalf. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 2. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf and no evidence of
indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the board of
directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 3. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name
shall be signed by one or more officers, employees or agents in such manner,
including in facsimile form, as shall from time to time be determined by
resolution of the board of directors.
SECTION 4. Deposits. All funds not otherwise employed shall be deposited
from time to time to the credit in any of its duly authorized depositories as
the board of directors may select.
ARTICLE VII
Certificates for Shares and Their Transfer
SECTION 1. Certificates for Shares. The shares of capital stock shall be
represented by certificates signed by the chairman of the board of directors or
the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer
or the secretary or an assistant secretary, and may be sealed with the seal or a
facsimile thereof. Any or all of the signatures upon a certificate may be
facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or
registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee. If
any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon
such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before the certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer at the date of its issue.
SECTION 2. Form of Share Certificates. All certificates representing shares
of capital stock shall set forth upon the face or back that the Corporation will
furnish to any stockholder upon request and without charge a full statement of
the designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of
each class authorized to be issued, the variations in the relative rights and
preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been
fixed and determined, and the authority of the board of directors to fix and
determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series.
Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof:
that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware; the
name of the person to whom issued; the number and class of shares, the
designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; the par
value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the
shares are without par value. Other matters in regard to the form of the
certificates shall be determined by the board of directors.
SECTION 3. Payment for Shares. No certificate shall be issued for any share
of capital stock until such share is fully paid.
SECTION 4. Form of Payment for Shares. The consideration for the issuance
of shares of capital stock shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of
the certificate of incorporation.
SECTION 5. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of capital stock shall be
made only on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Authority for such
transfer shall be given only to the holder of record thereof or by his legal
representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of such authority, or by his
attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with
the Corporation. Such transfer shall be made only on surrender for cancellation
of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares of capital
stock stand on the books shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner
thereof for all purposes.
SECTION 6. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate,
the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed
certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such
sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen,
or destroyed.
ARTICLE VIII
Fiscal Year; Annual Audit
The fiscal year shall end on the last day of December of each year. The
Corporation shall be subject to an annual audit as of the end of its fiscal year
by independent public accountants appointed by and responsible to the board of
directors.
ARTICLE IX
Dividends
Dividends upon the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors
at any regular or special directors' meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be
paid in cash, in property or in stock.
ARTICLE X
Corporation Seal
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the board of directors shall
prescribe.
ARTICLE XI
Amendments
Pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, these by-laws may be
repealed, altered, amended or rescinded by the stockholders only by vote of not
less than three-quarters of the voting power of the outstanding shares of
capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
(considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a stockholders' meeting
called for that purpose (provided that notice of such proposed repeal,
alteration, amendment or rescission is included in the notice of such meeting).
In addition, the board of directors may repeal, alter, amend or rescind these
by-laws by vote of two-thirds of the board of directors at a legal meeting held
in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws.
ARTICLE XII
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
1. INDEMNIFICATION. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or
is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, by itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that such person's conduct was lawful.
2. DERIVATIVE ACTION. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in the corporation's favor by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and
in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation; provided, however, that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as
to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for gross
negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such person's duty
to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that,
despite circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses as such court shall deem proper.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, by itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation.
3. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE. To the extent that a director, trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against
expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection therewith.
4. AUTHORIZATION. Any indemnification under paragraph 1 and 2 above (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in
the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in paragraph 1 and 2 above. Such determination shall be
made (a) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding, (b) by independent legal counsel (selected by one or more of
the directors, whether or not a quorum and whether or not disinterested) in
a written opinion, or (c) by the stockholders. Anyone making such a
determination under this paragraph 4 may determine that a person has met
the standards therein set forth as to some claims, issues or matters but
not as to others, and may reasonably prorate amounts to be paid as
indemnification.
5. ADVANCES. Expenses incurred in defending civil or criminal actions, suits
or proceedings shall be paid by the corporation, at any time or from time
to time in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding as authorized in the manner provided in paragraph 4 above upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee,
officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately
be determined by the corporation that the payment of expenses is authorized
in this Section.
6. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification provided in this Section shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be
entitled under any law, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested director or otherwise, both as to action in such person's
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
trustee, officer, employee or agent and shall insure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
7. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or
agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against any liability assessed against such person in any such
capacity or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such
liability.
8. "CORPORATION" DEFINED. For purpose of this action, references to the
"corporation" shall include, in addition to the corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had
continued, would have had the power and authority to indemnify its
directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who
is or was a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of such of
constituent corporation will be considered as if such person was a
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the corporation.
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