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Synthesis Energy Systems Inc – ‘10-K/A’ for 6/30/14

On:  Friday, 11/21/14, at 1:45pm ET   ·   For:  6/30/14   ·   Accession #:  1144204-14-70334   ·   File #:  1-33522

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

11/21/14  Synthesis Energy Systems Inc      10-K/A      6/30/14    6:473K                                   Vintage/FA

Amendment to Annual Report   —   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K/A      Amendment to Annual Report                          HTML    320K 
 2: EX-23.1     Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML      7K 
 3: EX-31.1     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302)  HTML     12K 
 4: EX-31.2     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 302)  HTML     12K 
 5: EX-32.1     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 906)  HTML      8K 
 6: EX-32.2     Certification per Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 906)  HTML      8K 


10-K/A   —   Amendment to Annual Report
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and 2013
"Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
"Consolidated Statement of Equity for the years ended June 30, 2014, and 2013
"Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2014, and 2013
"Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
"Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
"Signatures

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549 

 

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 2)

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________________ to ________________

 

Commission File Number 01-33522

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 20-2110031
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
Three Riverway, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 579-0600

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value NASDAQ Stock Market
(Title of Class) (Name of Exchange on Which Registered)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  o     No  x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes  o     No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  o    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  £ Accelerated filer  £ Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  £     No  T

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the most recently completed first fiscal quarter, September 30, 2014, was approximately $72.0 million.

 

As of October 24, 2014, there were 73,224,330 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, par value $.01 per share.

 

 
 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) amends our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 12, 2014, as amended on October 28, 2014 (the “Original Filing”). We are filing this Amendment to include certain information required by Part II, Item 8 of Form 10-K. The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm inadvertently only referred to one year of financial statements. In addition, the Report omitted references to the city and state where the Report was issued. This amendment includes an audit report that corrects this information presented in our Original Filing.

 

In accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Part II, Item 8, and Part III, Item 15, of the Original Filing are amended and restated in their entirety, with the only change being the changes to the audit report noted above. This Amendment does not amend or otherwise update any other information in the Original Filing. The Original Filing continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing, and we have not updated the disclosures contained therein to reflect any events which occurred at a date subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the Original Filing.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART II  
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 3
   
PART III  
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. 30
   
SIGNATURES 33

 

 
 

  

PART II

  

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 4
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 6
   
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the years ended June 30, 2014, and 2013 8
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2014, and 2013 9
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 10

 

3
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To Board of Directors and Stockholders

Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ UHY LLP

Houston, Texas

September 12, 2014

 

4
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

   June 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2013 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $19,407   $15,870 
Accounts receivable-related party, net   676    2 
Prepaid expenses and other currents assets   873    2,636 
Inventory   865     
Total current assets   21,821    18,508 
Property, plant and equipment, net   31,499    32,641 
Intangible asset, net   1,049    1,060 
Investment in joint ventures   34,856    33,311 
Other long-term assets   2,481    2,844 
Total assets  $91,706   $88,364 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accrued expenses and accounts payable  $7,167   $7,632 
Short-term bank loan   3,251    $— 
Current portion of long-term bank loan       2,428 
Total current liabilities   10,418    10,060 
Total liabilities   10,418    10,060 
           
Commitment and contingencies          
           
Equity:          
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 200,000 shares authorized – 73,107 and 63,583 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   731    636 
Additional paid-in capital   241,125    224,337 
Accumulated Deficit   (165,984)   (151,741)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   6,062    5,958 
Total stockholders’ equity   81,934    79,190 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries   (646)   (886)
Total equity   81,288    78,304 
Total liabilities and equity  $91,706   $88,364 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Revenue:          
Product sales and other — related parties  $14,880   $45 
Technology licensing and related services       534 
Related party sale   2,627     
Total revenue   17,507    579 
Costs and Expenses:          
           
Costs of sales and plant operating expenses   17,361    750 
General and administrative expenses   9,958    13,599 
Stock-based compensation expense   2,219    2,317 
Depreciation and amortization   2,293    2,292 
Other income   (675)    
Total costs and expenses   31,156    18,958 
Operating loss   (13,649)   (18,379)
           
Non-operating (income) expense:          
Equity in losses of joint ventures   2    1,372 
Foreign currency gains, net   (2)   (80)
Interest income   (33)   (50)
Interest expense   381    302 
Net loss   (13,997)   (19,923)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   (246)   (10)
Net loss attributable to stockholders  $(14,243)  $(19,933)
Net loss per share:          
Basic and diluted  $(0.22)  $(0.33)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic and diluted   66,118    60,171 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands)

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
         
Net loss, as reported  $(13,997)  $(19,923)
Cumulative translation adjustment   98    1,159 
Comprehensive loss   (13,899)   (18,764)
Less comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests   (240)   (13)
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company  $(14,139)  $(18,777)

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

7
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Equity

(In thousands)

 

               Accumulated         
   Common Stock           Other   Non-     
       Common   Additional   Accumulated   Comprehensive   controlling     
   Shares   Stock   Paid-in Capital   Deficit   Income   Interest   Total 
                             
Balance at June 30, 2012   52,022   $520   $207,345   $(131,808)  $4,802   $(899)  $79,960 
Net loss               (19,933)       10    (19,923)
Currency translation adjustment                   1,156    3    1,159 
Comprehensive loss                                 (18,764)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   11,060    111    14,670                14,781 
Stock-based compensation   280    3    2,317                2,320 
Exercise of stock options   221    2    5                7 
Balance at June 30, 2013   63,583   $636   $224,337   $(151,741)  $5,958   $(886)  $78,304 
Net loss               (14,243)       246    (13,997)
Currency translation adjustment                   104    (6)   98 
Comprehensive loss                                 (13,899)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   8,470    84    14,065                14,149 
Stock-based compensation           2,219                2,219 
Exercise of stock options and warrants   1,054    11    504                515 
Balance at June 30, 2014   73,107   $731   $241,125   $(165,984)  $6,062   $(646)  $81,288 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

8
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(13,997)  $(19,923)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation expense   2,219    2,317 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   2,041    2,075 
Amortization of intangible and other assets   252    217 
Equity in losses of joint ventures   2    1,372 
Foreign currency gains   (2)   (80)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment       1 
Write-off of GCL account payable   (675)    
Write-off of deferred financing costs       1,004 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (672)   314 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,892    (566)
Inventory   (873)   26 
Other long-term assets   201    (113)
Accrued expenses and payables   112    334 
Net cash used in operating activities   (9,500)   (13,022)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Capital expenditures   (892)   (12)
Equity investment in joint ventures   (1,547)   (596)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets       1 
Net cash provided by used in investing activities   (2,439)   (607)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Payments on long-term bank loan   (2,448)   (2,442)
Refund of advance toward sale of common stock       (1,000)
Proceeds from exercise of (repurchase of) stock options, net   515    7 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net   14,149    14,877 
Proceeds from short-term bank loan   3,253     
Net cash provided by financing activities   15,469    11,442 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash   3,530    (2,187)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   15,870    18,035 
Effect of exchange rates on cash   7    22 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $19,407   $15,870 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

9
 

 

SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Organization and description of business

 

Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. (“SES”), together with its wholly-owned and majority-owned controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a development stage global energy and gasification technology company that provides products and solutions to the energy and chemical industries. The Company’s business is to create value by supplying its technology, equipment and services into global projects where lower cost low quality coals, coal wastes, municipal wastes, agricultural biomass, and other biomass feedstocks can be profitably converted through its proprietary gasification technology into clean synthesis gas, or syngas (a mixture of primarily hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane), which is then used to produce a variety of high value energy and chemical products. The Company’s initial operating projects to date convert high ash coal and coal wastes to chemical grade methanol, and the Company is pursuing a variety of additional global projects under development by customers who may use its technology platform to convert low quality coals such as lignite, coal wastes, municipal wastes and agricultural waste biomass to high value products such as electric power, transportation fuels, substitute natural gas fuel for direct reduction iron steel making and other products. The Company’s technology is originally based on the U-GAS® process developed by the Gas Technology Institute and the Company has augmented and differentiated the technology through design, detailed engineering, constructing, starting up and operating two commercial plants in China. The Company’s headquarters are located in Houston, Texas.

 

(b) Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements are in U.S. dollars. Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets represents minority stockholders’ proportionate share of the equity in such subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(c) Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. Among the factors, but not fully inclusive of all factors that may be considered by management in these processes are: the range of accounting policies permitted by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; management’s understanding of the Company’s business for both historical results and expected future results; the extent to which operational controls exist that provide high degrees of assurance that all desired information to assist in the estimation is available and reliable or whether there is greater uncertainty in the information that is available upon which to base the estimate; expectations of the future performance of the economy, both domestically, and globally, within various areas that serve the Company’s principal customers and suppliers of goods and services; expected rates of exchange, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates; and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often times may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that lies within that range of reasonable estimates based upon the risks associated with the variability that might be expected from the future outcome and the factors considered in developing the estimate. Management attempts to use its business and financial accounting judgment in selecting the most appropriate estimate, however, actual amounts could and will differ from those estimates.

 

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value.

 

10
 

 

(e) Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (in thousands):

 

   Years Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Interest paid  $344   $260 
           
Non-cash transactions:          
Fair value of stock and warrants issued to consultants and employees   636    346 

 

(f) Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Accounts receivable are stated at historical carrying amounts net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivable if it is determined that collection of all or part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectability is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary. As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.

 

(g) Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average cost method. Inventories include finished goods and raw materials (primarily coal) which are expensed to cost of sales when consumed.

 

(h) Property, plant, and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the various classes of property, plant and equipment. Estimates of useful lives are based upon a variety of factors including durability of the asset, the amount of usage that is expected from the asset, the rate of technological change and the Company’s business plans for the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Should the Company change its plans with respect to the use and productivity of property, plant and equipment, it may require a change in the useful life of the asset or incur a charge to reflect the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the proceeds expected to be realized upon the asset’s sale or abandonment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and significant major improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset.

 

(i) Intangible assets

 

The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other.” This standard requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives not be amortized but instead tested annually for impairment, or immediately if conditions indicate that impairment could exist. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Substantial judgment is necessary in the determination as to whether an event or circumstance has occurred that may trigger an impairment analysis and in the determination of the related cash flows from the asset. Estimating cash flows related to long-lived assets is a difficult and subjective process that applies historical experience and future business expectations to revenues and related operating costs of assets. Should impairment appear to be necessary, subjective judgment must be applied to estimate the fair value of the asset, for which there may be no ready market, which often times results in the use of discounted cash flow analysis and judgmental selection of discount rates to be used in the discounting process. If the Company determines an asset has been impaired based on the projected undiscounted cash flows of the related asset or the business unit, and if the cash flow analysis indicates that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds related undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value of the asset. There were no events or circumstances that triggered an impairment analysis of intangible assets during the year ended June 30, 2014.

 

11
 

  

(j) Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, construction-in-progress, equity method investments and specifically identified intangibles, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. When the Company believes an impairment condition may have occurred, it is required to estimate the undiscounted future cash flows associated with a long-lived asset or group of long-lived assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities for long-lived assets that are expected to be held and used. The Company evaluates its operating plants as a whole. Production equipment at each plant is not evaluated for impairment separately, as it is integral to the assumed future operations of the plant. All construction and development projects are reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication of potential reduction in fair value. If it is determined that it is no longer probable that the projects will be completed and all capitalized costs recovered through future operations, the carrying values of the projects would be written down to the recoverable value. If the Company determines that the undiscounted cash flows from an asset to be held and used are less than the carrying amount of the asset, or if the Company has classified an asset as held for sale, it estimates fair value to determine the amount of any impairment charge.

 

We performed an analysis of the ZZ Joint Venture plant and determined that these assets were not impaired based upon management’s estimated cash flow projections for the plant. Such estimated cash flow projections included production capacity, methanol price, raw materials consumption and a combination of technical improvements being made to Xuecheng Energy’s methanol unit allowing for increased syngas off-take and other repairs and improvements being made to the plant enabling more efficient joint production of methanol for a nine-year period. If we are not successful in improving the ZZ Joint Venture’s profitability, or if management’s estimated cash flow projections for these assets decrease, the ZZ Joint Venture plant could become impaired which could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. There were no significant changes occurred during the year ended June 30, 2014.

 

(k) Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified according to the financial statement classification of the assets and liabilities generating the differences. Valuation allowances are established when necessary based upon the judgment of management to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized and could be necessary based upon estimates of future profitability and expenditure levels over specific time horizons in particular tax jurisdictions. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position when, based on technical merits, it is more likely than not the position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities.

 

(l) Debt issuance costs

 

The Company capitalizes direct costs incurred to issue debt or modify debt agreements. These costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt agreement using the effective interest rate method.

 

(m) Land use rights

 

Prepayments for land use rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the rights agreements and are included in long-term assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(n) Foreign currency translation

 

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end rates of exchange, and income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. For the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, adjustments resulting from translating financial statements into U.S. dollars are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the calculation of net loss.

 

(o) Revenue recognition

 

Revenue from sales of products, including the capacity fee and energy fee earned at the ZZ Joint Venture plant and sales of methanol under the ZZ Cooperation Agreement, and sales of equipment are recognized when the following elements are satisfied: (i) there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; (ii) there is persuasive evidence that an agreement exists; (iii) delivery has occurred; (iv) the sales price is fixed or determinable; and (v) collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Technology licensing revenue is typically received over the course of a project’s development as milestones are met. The Company may receive upfront licensing fee payments when a license agreement is entered into. Typically, the majority of a license fee is due once project financing and equipment installation occur. The Company recognizes license fees as revenue when the license fees become due and payable under the license agreement, subject to the deferral of the amount of the performance guarantee. Fees earned for engineering services, such as services that relate to integrating our technology to a customer’s project, are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method.

 

12
 

  

(p) Stock-based compensation

 

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan under which stock-based awards have been granted to employees and non-employees. Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.The Company establishes fair values for its equity awards to determine its cost and recognizes the related expense over the appropriate vesting period. The Company recognizes expense for stock options, stock warrants, and restricted stock awards. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the market value as of the date of the awards, and for stock-based awards vesting based on service period, the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. See Note 12 for additional information related to stock-based compensation expense.

 

(q) Accounting for variable interest entities (VIEs) and financial statement consolidation criteria

 

The joint ventures which the Company enters into may be considered VIEs. The Company consolidates all VIEs where it is the primary beneficiary. This determination is made at the inception of the Company’s involvement with the VIE and is continuously assessed. The Company considers qualitative factors and forms a conclusion that the Company, or another interest holder, has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and, if so, whether it is the primary beneficiary. In order to determine the primary beneficiary, the Company considers who has the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impacts the VIE’s performance and has an obligation to absorb losses from or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. The Company does not consolidate VIEs where it is not the primary beneficiary. The Company accounts for these unconsolidated VIEs using either the equity method of accounting or the cost method of accounting and includes its net investment on its consolidated balance sheets. Under the equity method, the Company’s equity interest in the net income or loss from its unconsolidated VIEs is recorded in non-operating (income) expense on a net basis on its consolidated statement of operations. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. In the event of a change in ownership, any gain or loss resulting from an investee share issuance is recorded in earnings. Investments in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for under the cost method. Controlling interest is determined by majority ownership interest and the ability to unilaterally direct or cause the direction of management and policies of an entity after considering any third-party participatory rights.

 

The Company has determined that the ZZ Joint Venture is a VIE and has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary. In making the initial determination, the Company considered, among other items, the change in profit distribution between the Company and Xuejiao after 20 years. The expected negative variability in the fair value of the ZZ Joint Venture’s net assets was considered to be greater during the first 20 years of the ZZ Joint Venture’s life, which coincided with our original 95% profit/loss allocation, versus the latter 30 years in which the Company’s profit/loss allocation would be reduced to 10%. As the result of an amendment to the ZZ Joint Venture agreement in 2010, the profit distribution percentages will remain in place after the first 20 years, providing further support to the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary.

 

The following tables provide additional information on the ZZ Joint Venture’s assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 which are consolidated within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

   June 30, 2014 
   Consolidated   ZZ Joint Venture (1)   %(2) 
             
Current assets  $21,821   $2,256    10%
Long-term assets   69,885    33,193    48%
Total assets  $91,706   $35,449    39%
                
Current liabilities  $10,418   $7,462    72%
Equity   81,288    27,987    34%
Total liabilities and equity  $91,706   $35,449    39%

 

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   June 30, 2013 
   Consolidated   ZZ Joint Venture (1)   %(2) 
             
Current assets  $18,508   $523    3%
Long-term assets   69,856    34,742    50%
Total assets  $88,364   $35,265    40%
                
Current liabilities  $10,060   $4,529    45%
Equity   78,304    30,736    39%
Total liabilities and equity  $88,364   $35,265    40%

 

 

(1)Amounts reflect information for the ZZ Joint Venture and exclude intercompany items.
(2)ZZ Joint Venture’s percentage of the amount on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company has determined that the Yima Joint Ventures are VIEs and that Yima, the joint venture partner, is the primary beneficiary since Yima has a 75% ownership interest in the Yima Joint Ventures and has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s performance.

 

Until May 31, 2013, the Company accounted for its equity interest in the Yima Joint Ventures under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the Company recorded its proportionate share of the Yima Joint Ventures’ net income or loss based on the Yima Joint Venture’s financial results. As of June 1, 2013, the Company changed to the cost method of accounting because the Company concluded that it is unable to exercise significant influence over the Yima Joint Ventures. The Company’s conclusion regarding its lack of significant influence is due to various circumstances including limited participation in operating and financial policymaking processes and the Company’s limited ability to influence technological decisions.

 

The Company has determined that SES Resource Solutions, Ltd. (“SRS”) which was formed in June 2011 is a VIE and that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since neither the Company nor Midas Resources AG control SRS since each have a 50% ownership interest in SRS and the control, risks and benefits of SRS are shared equally. SRS had no assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2014 and is inactive. Therefore the Company is in the process of winding up this business.

 

The Company has determined that the TSEC Joint Venture (as defined in Note 3 – Current Projects – TSEC Joint Venture) is VIE and that ZCM, the joint venture partner, is the primary beneficiary since ZCM has a 65% ownership interest in the TSEC Joint Venture and has the power to direct the activities of the TSEC Joint Venture that most significantly influence its performance.

 

The Company has determined that the GC Joint Venture is a VIE and has determined that it is the primary beneficiary since the Company has a 51% ownership interest in the GC Joint Venture and since there are no qualitative factors that would preclude the Company from being deemed the primary beneficiary. There were no significant assets recorded within the GC Joint Venture as of June 30, 2014 or June 30, 2013. There were however, current liabilities of approximately $0.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and $1.2 million as of June 30, 2013, related to unpaid settlements of amounts due to various contractors from the initial construction work for the project. In June 2014, the Company wrote off approximately $0.6 million of these unpaid settlements according to current local business contract law. The GC Joint Venture project is not currently being developed and the Company is continuing to work to liquidate and ultimately dissolve the GC Joint Venture.

 

(r) Fair value measurements

 

Accounting standards require that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

 

  Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
     
  Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
     
  Level 3 Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

 

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The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant for the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by pricing levels, as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

   June 30, 2014 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
Certificates of Deposit  $   $50(1)  $   $50 
Money Market Funds       16,971(2)       16,971 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Short-term bank loan       3,251(3)  $    3,251 

 

   June 30, 2013 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
Certificates of Deposit  $   $50(1)  $   $50 
Money Market Funds       8,752(2)       8,752 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Long-term bank loan       2,428(4)  $    2,428 

 

(1)Amount included in current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Amount included in cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(3)Amount included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(4)Current portion of long-term bank loan included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

The carrying values of the certificates of deposit, money market funds and long-term debt approximate fair value, which was estimated using quoted market prices for those or similar investments. The carrying value of the Company’s other financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair values.

 

Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In June 2014 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2014-10, which amended disclosure requirements for development stage entities (“DSEs”). The FASB concluded that users of financial statements of DSEs considered the inception-to-date information and certain other disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) had little relevance and is generally not decision useful. As a result, the FASB issued ASU 2014-10, which removed the definition of a DSE from the Master Glossary of the Accounting Standards Codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development state entities and other reporting entities from U.S. GAAP. In addition, ASU 2014-10 eliminates the requirements for DSEs to (i) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows, and shareholder equity, (ii) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity, (iii) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged, and (iv) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. For public business entities, the ASU 2014-10 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein; however, early application is permitted for any annual reporting period for which the entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued. We adopted these new presentation requirements as of June 30, 2014.

 

Note 3 — Current Projects

 

Zao Zhuang Joint Venture

 

Joint Venture Agreement

 

On July 6, 2006, the Company entered into a cooperative joint venture contract with Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd., or Hai Hua, which established Synthesis Energy Systems (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd., or the ZZ Joint Venture, a joint venture company that has the primary purposes of (i) developing, constructing and operating a syngas production plant utilizing the U-GAS® technology in Zao Zhuang City, Shandong Province, China and (ii) producing and selling syngas and the various byproducts of the plant. In August 2012, Hai Hua’s name was changed to Shandong Weijiao Group Xuecheng Energy Company Ltd., or Xuecheng Energy, after a change in control transaction. We own 97.6% of the ZZ Joint Venture and Xuecheng Energy owns the remaining 2.4%. We consolidate the results of the ZZ Joint Venture in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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On July 24, 2013, the ZZ Joint Venture entered into a cooperation agreement (the “ZZ Cooperation Agreement”) with Xuecheng Energy and its parent company, Shandong Xuejiao Chemical Co., Ltd. (collectively referred to as “Xuejiao”), which serves to supersede the existing syngas purchase and sale agreement among the parties dated October 22, 2006 and supplemented previously in 2008. The ZZ Cooperation Agreement, which became effective on October 31, 2013, represents the basis for an integrated syngas to methanol operation and resolution of the nonpayment of the contractual capacity fees by Xuejiao.  Under the terms of the ZZ Cooperation Agreement, Xuejiao will (i) provide the ZZ Joint Venture with use of their methanol plant for ten years at no cost to the ZZ Joint Venture, (ii) provide a bank loan guarantee of approximately $3.3 million for a majority of the financing necessary for the ZZ Joint Venture for the retrofit and related costs of the ZZ Joint Venture plant, (iii) waive certain advances previously made to the ZZ Joint Venture and (iv) supply discounted coke oven gas produced by its existing coke ovens to be used in combination with synthesis gas to produce refined methanol from the new ZZ Joint Venture integrated syngas methanol operation. The new integrated operation will be managed by the ZZ Joint Venture.

 

Effective October 31, 2013, the ZZ Joint Venture terminated and waived its claims to past due capacity fees owed by Xuejiao under the prior syngas purchase and sale agreement. Pursuant to the ZZ Cooperation Agreement, prior payments of approximately $1.8 million were applied to settling the prior payments due under the syngas purchase and sale agreement. As a result, the ZZ Joint Venture recognized these related party advances as product sales of approximately $1.5 million, net of value-added taxes, during the year ended June 30, 2014.

 

The ZZ Joint Venture began producing and selling methanol in November 2013 and sold 35,682 tonnes of methanol during the year ended June 30, 2014, generating approximately $13.3 million of revenue. The Company assumed operational control of the integrated methanol production facility in October 2013 under a restructured commercial arrangement. The ZZ Joint Venture has worked to complete the plant retrofits and equipment upgrades to enable increased methanol production from integrated syngas and coke oven gas feedstock. The ZZ Joint Venture is now operating an integrated plant which has two operating modes where it (i) converts coke oven gas directly to methanol and (ii) converts coal to syngas, then blends the syngas and coke oven gas at a specific ratio to produce additional quantities of methanol.  The ZZ Joint Venture began producing and selling methanol in November 2013 from coke oven gas. The ZZ Joint Venture restarted its syngas plant for approximately two weeks during December 2013. In January 2014, the ZZ Joint Venture produced methanol only from coke oven gas due to lower coke oven gas supplies during the cold weather. The ZZ Joint Venture intends to manage syngas production in order to optimize results. The syngas facility will generally operate when adequate coke oven gas supplies are available to achieve the correct syngas to coke oven gas blend ratio. The ZZ Joint Venture also recently executed agreements to secure an additional minimum 4,000 normal cubic meters per hour of coke oven gas from a local supplier, with a target of 5,000 normal cubic meters per hour, in order to increase methanol production and reduce supply risks. This additional coke oven gas represents approximately a 30% increase in feedstock supply for the ZZ Joint Venture Plant. In addition, the Company is focused on lowering our operating costs, as well as reducing forced outages at the facility.

 

Additionally, the Company is also evaluating alternative products and partnership structures for a possible expansion of the ZZ Joint Venture plant. In 2010, the ZZ Joint Venture received the necessary government approval for an expansion into monoethylene glycol production. This expansion project remains under evaluation by us. The Company is also evaluating certain new downstream technologies to produce high value products.

 

Although we intend for the ZZ Joint Venture to sustain itself through its own earnings, we may need to make additional contributions to the ZZ Joint Venture in order for it to meet its obligations. In September 2014, we made a capital contribution of $1.5 million to the ZZ Joint Venture. This capital contribution was used to pay a portion of the ZZ Short-term Loan, which was due on September 9, 2014. We are currently in discussions with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd to replace the ZZ Short-term Loan with another similar loan and line of credit.

 

Loan Agreement with ICBC

 

On March 22, 2007, the ZZ Joint Venture entered into a seven-year loan agreement and received approximately $12.6 million of loan proceeds pursuant to the terms of a Fixed Asset Loan Contract with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) to complete the project financing for the ZZ Joint Venture. Interest was adjusted annually based upon the standard rate announced each year by the People’s Bank of China. The final principal payment of RMB 7.3 million (approximately $1.2 million) was repaid in January 2014.

 

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Short-term Loan Agreement with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd

 

On September 10, 2013, the ZZ Joint Venture entered into a short-term loan agreement with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd., (the “ZZ Short-term Loan”), and received approximately $3.3 million of loan proceeds for the retrofit and related costs contemplated by the ZZ Cooperation Agreement. Key terms of the ZZ Short-term Loan are as follows:

 

Loan term is one year, due on September 9, 2014;

 

Interest is payable monthly at an annual rate of 10.8%;

 

Xuecheng Energy is the guarantor of the entire loan;

 

Certain assets of the ZZ Joint Venture, including land use rights and the administration building, are pledged as collateral; and

 

Subject to customary events of default which, should one or more of them occur and be continuing, would permit Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd. to declare all amounts owing under the agreement to be due and payable immediately.

 

In September 2014, the Company has paid off the ZZ Short-term Loan, and the Company is currently in discussions with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd to replace it with another similar loan and line of credit.

  

Yima Joint Ventures

 

In August 2009, the Company entered into amended joint venture contracts with Yima, replacing the prior joint venture contracts entered into in October 2008 and April 2009. The joint ventures were formed for each of the gasification, methanol/methanol protein production, and utility island components of the plant, or collectively, the Yima Joint Ventures. The amended joint venture contracts provide that: (i) the Company and Yima contribute equity of 25% and 75%, respectively, to the Yima Joint Ventures; (ii) Yima will guarantee the repayment of loans from third party lenders for 50% of the project’s cost and, if debt financing is not available, Yima is obligated to provide debt financing via shareholder loans to the project until the project is able to secure third-party debt financing; and (iii) Yima will supply coal to the project from a mine located in close proximity to the project at a preferential price subject to a definitive agreement to be subsequently negotiated. In connection with entering into the amended contracts, the Company and Yima contributed remaining cash equity contributions of $29.3 million and $90.8 million, respectively, to the Yima Joint Ventures during the three months ended September 30, 2009. The Company is responsible for our share of any cost overruns on the project.

 

In exchange for such capital contributions, the Company owns a 25% interest in each joint venture and Yima owns a 75% interest. Notwithstanding this, in connection with an expansion of the project, the Company has the option to contribute a greater percentage of capital for the expansion, such that as a result, the Company would have up to a 49% ownership interest in the Yima Joint Ventures.

 

The remaining capital for the project has been funded with project debt obtained by the Yima Joint Ventures. Yima agreed to guarantee the project debt in order to secure debt financing from domestic Chinese banking sources. The Company has agreed to pledge to Yima its ownership interests in the joint ventures as security for the Company’s obligations under any project guarantee. In the event that the necessary additional debt financing is not obtained, Yima has agreed to provide a loan to the joint ventures to satisfy the remaining capital needs of the project with terms comparable to current market rates at the time of the loan.

 

Under the terms of the joint venture agreements, the Yima Joint Ventures are to be governed by a board of directors consisting of eight directors, two of whom were appointed by the Company and six of whom were appointed by Yima. The joint ventures also have officers that are nominated by the Company, Yima and/or the board of directors pursuant to the terms of the joint venture contracts. The Company and Yima shall share the profits, and bear the risks and losses, of the joint ventures in proportion to their respective ownership interests. The term of the joint venture shall commence upon each joint venture company obtaining its business operating license and shall end 30 years after commercial operation of the plant.

 

17
 

  

The Yima Joint Venture plant generated its first methanol production in December 2012. The Yima Joint Venture plant’s refined methanol section was fully commissioned in December 2013, and has operated at limited capacity since that date. The plant is designed to produce 300,000 tonnes per year of methanol from operating two of its three available gasifiers and has achieved 100% peak syngas production levels and 80% peak methanol production levels. This plant is intended to provide a commercial demonstration of the Company’s technology as deployed on a much larger scale than the ZZ Joint Venture plant.

 

The Yima Joint Venture initiated an outage in March that was intended to allow the plant to make broad and miscellaneous improvements to many areas of the entire methanol producing facility which had not been completed or properly installed. Many of these improvements were punch-list items left over from construction, along with improvements which have been learned from the past year’s operation at the plant. Additionally, it was identified during this time that the Yima Joint Venture has not installed all the required units related to removal of sulfur compounds from syngas. A portion of these repairs were completed and the facility was restarted in late June, 2014. After three weeks of operation the plant was shut down again due to improper repair techniques on its Heat Recovery System Generator.

 

The Company has included approximately $3.0 million of royalty costs due to GTI for the Yima Joint Ventures’ U-GAS® license as part of its investment in joint ventures on its consolidated balance sheet, including a $1.5 million payment paid to GTI in June 2009 (when the amended joint venture contracts were signed), a $0.5 million payment in October 2013, and $1.0 million of payments in January 2014.

 

Until May 31, 2013, the Company accounted for its equity interest in the Yima Joint Ventures under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the Company recorded its proportionate share of the Yima Joint Ventures’ net income or loss based on the Yima Joint Venture’s financial results. As of June 1, 2013, the Company changed to the cost method of accounting because the Company concluded that it is unable to exercise significant influence over the Yima Joint Ventures. The Company’s conclusion regarding its lack of significant influence is based on its interactions with the Yima Joint Ventures related to the start-up and operations and due to various other circumstances including limited participation in operating and financial policymaking processes and the Company’s limited ability to influence technological decisions. There was no equity in losses of the Yima Joint Ventures recognized for financial reporting purposes for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2014 since the Company changed from the equity method to the cost method of accounting as of June 1, 2013. The Company’s equity in losses of the Yima Joint Ventures for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2013 were $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

Additionally, in January 2011, the Company signed gasifier sales agreements with the Yima Joint Ventures to sell gasifiers and gasifier related equipment for an aggregate contract price of $3.0 million. A portion of the equipment associated with these orders was ordered from ZCM (as defined under “Joint Venture with ZCM” in this Note 2). The gasifiers were completed and delivered in January 2012 to the Yima Joint Ventures. As of June 30, 2014, the Yima Joint Ventures had paid $2.4 million of the total contract price and still owed the remaining payment approximately of $0.67 million to the Company. The Company still owed $0.67 million to both ZCM and an additional vendor associated with the equipment purchase, which is accrued as a current liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

TSEC Joint Venture

 

Joint Venture Contract

 

On February 14, 2014, SES Asia Technologies Limited, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a Joint Venture Contract (the “JV Contract) with Zhangjiagang Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. (“ZCM”) to form Jangsu Tianwo-SES Clean Energy Technologies Limited (the “TSEC” Joint Venture”). The purpose of the TSEC Joint Venture is to establish the Company’s gasification technology as the leading gasification technology in the TSEC Joint Venture territory (which is initially China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Mongolia and Malaysia) by becoming a leading provider of proprietary equipment for the technology. The scope of the TSEC Joint Venture is to market and license the Company’s gasification technology via project sublicenses; procurement and sale of proprietary equipment and services; coal testing; and engineering, procurement and research and development related to the technology. ZCM is contributing RMB 100,000,000 (approximately USD $16 million) in cash to the TSEC Joint Venture, and owns 65% of the TSEC Joint Venture, and the Company has contributed an exclusive license to use of its technology in the TSEC Joint Venture territory pursuant to the terms of a Technology Usage and Contribution Agreement entered into among the TSEC Joint Venture, ZCM and the Company (the “TUCA”) on the same date. The Company owns 35% of the TSEC Joint Venture.

 

Under the JV Contract, neither party may transfer their interests in the TSEC Joint Venture without first offering such interests to the other party. Notwithstanding this, the Company has the right until 30 days after the first project sublicense is entered into by the TSEC Joint Venture to transfer 5% of its interest to a financial investor. If the Company elects not to transfer such 5% interest during that period, ZCM has the option to purchase such interest from the Company for RMB 10,000,000 (approximately USD$1.6 million).

 

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The JV Contract also includes a non-competition provision which requires that the JV be the exclusive legal entity within the TSEC Joint Venture territory for the marketing and sale of any gasification technology or related equipment that utilizes low quality coal feedstock. Notwithstanding this, ZCM has the right to manufacture and sell gasification equipment outside the scope of the TSEC Joint Venture within the TSEC Joint Venture territory. In addition, the Company has the right to develop and invest equity in projects outside of the TSEC Joint Venture within the TSEC Joint Venture territory. After the termination of the TSEC Joint Venture, ZCM must obtain written consent from the Company for the market development of any gasification technology that utilizes feedstock in the TSEC Joint Venture territory.

 

The JV Contract may be terminated upon, among other things, (i) a material breach of the JV Contract which is not cured, (ii) a violation of the TUCA, (iii) the failure to obtain positive net income within 24 months of establishing the TSEC Joint Venture or (iv) mutual agreement of the parties.

 

On March 18, 2014, the TSEC Joint Venture received the required 20-year business license from the State Administration for Industry & Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (SAIC) in Zhangjiagang. On April 8, 2014, the transactions were completed and the TSEC Joint Venture began operations.

 

Technology Usage and Contribution Agreement

 

Pursuant to the TUCA, the Company has contributed to the TSEC Joint Venture the exclusive right to the Company’s gasification technology in the TSEC Joint Venture territory, including the right to: (i) grant site specific project sub-licenses to third parties; (ii) use the Company’s marks for proprietary equipment and services; (iii) engineer and/or design processes that utilize the Company’s technology or other Company intellectual property; (iv) provide engineering and design services for joint venture projects and (v) take over the development of projects in the TSEC Joint Venture territory that have previously been developed by the Company and its affiliates.

 

The TSEC Joint Venture will be the exclusive operational entity for business relating to the Company’s technology in the TSEC Joint Venture Territory. If the TSEC Joint Venture loses exclusivity due to a Company breach, ZCM is to be compensated for direct losses and all lost project profits. The Company will also provide training for technical personnel of the TSEC Joint Venture through the second anniversary of the establishment of the TSEC Joint Venture. The Company will also provide a review of engineering works for the TSEC Joint Venture. If modifications are suggested by the Company and not made, the TSEC Joint Venture bears the liability resulting from such failure. If the Company suggests modifications and there is still liability resulting from the engineering work, it is the liability of the Company.

 

Any party making, whether patentable or not, improvements relating to the Company technology after the establishment of the TSEC Joint Venture, grants to the other Party an irrevocable, non-exclusive, royalty free right to use or license such improvements and agrees to make such improvements available to the Company free of charge. All such improvements shall become part of the Company’s technology and both parties shall have the same rights, licenses and obligations with respect to the improvement as contemplated by the TUCA.

 

The TSEC Joint Venture will establish an Intellectual Property Committee, with two representatives from the TSEC Joint Venture and two from the Company. This Committee shall review all improvements and protection measures and recommend actions to be taken by the TSEC Joint Venture in furtherance thereof. Notwithstanding this, each party is entitled to take actions on its own to protect intellectual property rights.

 

Any breach of or default under the TUCA which is not cured on notice entitles the non-breaching party to terminate. The parties can suspend performance of the TUCA in the event of a dispute if the dispute poses a significant adverse impact on performance. The TSEC Joint Venture indemnifies the Company for misuse of the Company’s technology or infringement of the Company’s technology upon rights of any third party.

 

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The following table presents summarized unconsolidated financial information for the TSEC Venture (in thousands):

 

   Year Ended
June 30, 2014
 
Income Statement data:     
Revenue  $ 
Operating loss   (466)
Net Loss   (466)

 

   June 30, 2014 
Balance sheet data:     
Current assets  $8,573 
Noncurrent assets   8,458 
Current liabilities   3 
Noncurrent liabilities    
Equity   17,028 

 

SES Resource Solutions

 

SES Resource Solutions, Ltd., or SRS, is a joint venture owned 50% by us and 50% by Midas Resources AG, or Midas that was formed in June 2011 to provide additional avenues of commercialization for the Company’s technology. Key objectives of the joint venture are to identify and procure low cost, low rank coal resources for which the Company’s technology represents the best route to commercialization; to provide investment opportunities in both gasification facilities and coal resources; and to facilitate the establishment of gasification projects globally based on the Company’s technology. In December 2012, SRS suspended its activities due to the unavailability of financing for coal resources. Therefore we are in the process of winding up this business.

 

The Company’s investment in SRS is accounted for using the equity method. SRS has no assets or liabilities as amounts are funded by the Company as costs are incurred. The following table presents summarized unconsolidated income statement data for SRS (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Income statement data:                    
                     
Revenue  $   $130   $   $130 
Operating income (loss)       55    (5)   (1,108)
Net income (loss)       55    (5)   (1,108)

 

Golden Concord Joint Venture

 

The Company’s joint venture with Golden Concord (“GC Joint Venture”) was formed to (i) develop, construct and operate a coal gasification, methanol and dimethyl either (“DME”) production plant utilizing U-GAS®. (ii) produce and sell methanol, DME and the various byproducts of the plant. The Company has a 51% ownership interest in the GC Joint Venture and consolidates the GC Joint Venture. There were no significant assets recorded within the GC Joint Venture as of June 30, 2014 or 2013. There were however, current liabilities of approximately $0.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and $1.2 million as of June 30, 2013 related to unpaid settlements of amounts due to various contractors from the initial construction work for the project. In June 2014, The Company wrote off approximately $0.6 million of these unpaid settlements according to current local business contract law. The GC Joint Venture project is not currently being developed and the Company is continuing to work to liquidate and ultimately dissolve the GC Joint Venture.

 

Note 4 — Risks and Uncertainties

 

Any future decrease in economic activity in China, India or in other regions of the world, in which the Company may in the future do business, could significantly and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition in a number of other ways. Any decline in economic conditions may reduce the demand for prices from the products from our plants, thus the Company’s ability to finance and develop its existing projects, commence any new projects and sell its products could be adversely impacted.

 

As disclosed in Note 3, the ZZ Joint Venture began producing and selling methanol in November 2013 and sold 35,682 tonnes of methanol during the year ended June 30, 2014 generating approximately $13.3 million of revenue. The ZZ Joint Venture has worked to complete the plant retrofits and equipment upgrades to enable increased methanol production from integrated syngas and coke oven gas feedstock. There can be no assurances that the methanol production operations contemplated by the ZZ Cooperation Agreement will be profitable. Profitability will be dependent on, among other things, our management of the operations of the plant, pricing of methanol, coal and power, and maintaining necessary government approvals.

 

20
 

  

The Yima Joint Venture plant’s refined methanol section was fully commissioned in December 2013, and has operated at limited capacity since that date. Methanol production was approximately 27% of its capacity during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014. The plant is designed to produce 300,000 tonnes per year of methanol from operating two of its three available gasifiers and has achieved 100% peak syngas production levels and 80% peak methanol production levels. Yima has recently initiated an outage in March that should allow the plant to make improvements to the upstream and downstream units adjacent to the Company’s gasification systems at the Yima Joint Venture plant. Some of these are punch-list items, along with the improvements which have been learned from the past year’s operation at the plant. The improvements are currently scheduled to be completed in the next several months. The Company has limited influence on the operating and financial policymaking of the Yima Joint Ventures. There can be no assurances that the Yima Joint Ventures’ operations will be profitable or that dividends will be paid to the Company. There have been a variety of minor construction related shutdowns which are normally seen in the startup of these types of facilities, but the shutdowns have generally not been related to the gasifier systems. In addition, the Yima Joint Ventures still owe the Company approximately $0.67 million for certain gasifiers and gasifier related equipment delivered in 2012, a portion of which is due from the Company to ZCM and the balance to a second vendor for providing equipment associated with the gasifiers. It is unclear when or if the balance of this money will be paid to the Company from the Yima Joint Venture.

 

Although the Company has made significant progress recently on partnering its China business through the TSEC Joint Venture, the Company expects to continue to have negative operating cash flows until it can generate sufficient cash flows from its technology, equipment and services business and SES China (including the ZZ Joint Venture, the Yima Joint Ventures and the TSEC Joint Venture) to cover its general and administrative expenses and other operating costs. In addition, the Company may need to aggressively pursue additional partners in China and may need to seek other equity financing or reduce its operating expenses. The Company will also limit the development of any further projects until it has assurances that acceptable financing is available to complete the project.

  

The majority of our revenues are derived from the sale of methanol in China. We do not have long term offtake agreements for these sales, so revenues fluctuate based on local market spot prices, which have been under significant pressure and are generally not consistent or predictable, and we are unsure of how much longer this will continue. Our liquidity and capital resources will be materially adversely affected if markets remain under pressure, and we are unable to obtain satisfactory process for these commodities or if prospective buyers do not purchase these commodities

 

The Company currently plans to use its available cash for (i) securing orders and other associated tasks associated with the Company’s distributed power initiatives such as in Pakistan with General Electric; (ii) executing the Company’s strategy to develop market based business verticals, (iii) the ZZ Short-term Loan for $3.3 million, which was repaid in September 2014; (iv) general and administrative expenses and (v) working capital and other general corporate purposes. Although the Company intends for the ZZ Joint Venture to sustain itself through its own earnings, the Company may also need to make additional contributions to the ZZ Joint Venture in order for it to meet its obligations until the ZZ Joint Venture generates sufficient cash flows to cover its operating costs and debt service. The actual allocation and timing of these expenditures will be dependent on various factors, including changes in the Company’s strategic relationships, commodity prices and industry conditions, and other factors that the Company cannot currently predict. In particular, any future decrease in economic activity in China or in other regions of the world in which the Company may in the future do business could significantly and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Operating cash flows from the Company’s joint venture operating projects can be positively or negatively impacted by changes in coal and methanol prices. These are commodities where market pricing is often cyclical in nature.

 

The Company does not currently have all of the financial and human resources to fully develop and execute on all of its other business opportunities; however, the Company intends to finance their development through paid services, technology access fees, equity and debt financings and by securing financial and strategic partners focused on development of these opportunities. The Company can make no assurances that its business operations will provide it with sufficient cash flows to continue its operations. The Company may need to raise additional capital through equity and debt financing for any new ventures that are developed, to support its existing projects and possible expansions thereof and for its corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company is considering a full range of financing options in order to create the most value in the context of the increasing interest the Company is witnessing in its proprietary technology. The Company cannot provide any assurance that any financing will be available to it in the future on acceptable terms or at all. Any such financing could be dilutive to its existing stockholders. If the Company cannot raise required funds on acceptable terms, it may not be able to, among other things, (i) maintain its general and administrative expenses at current levels including retention of key personnel and consultants; (ii) successfully develop its licensing and related service businesses; (iii) negotiate and enter into new gasification plant development contracts and licensing agreements; (iv) make additional capital contributions to its joint ventures; (v) fund certain obligations as they become due; or (vi) respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital requirements.

 

21
 

  

The Company is subject to concentration of credit risk with respect to our cash and cash equivalents, which we attempt to minimize by maintaining our cash and cash equivalents with major high credit quality financial institutions. At times, our cash balances in a particular financial institution may exceed limits that are insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or equivalent agencies in foreign countries such as Hong Kong.

 

Note 5 — Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   Estimated  June 30, 
   useful lives  2014   2013 
Furniture and fixtures  2 to 3 years  $315   $321 
Production equipment  20 years   36,286    35,480 
Building — plant and office  30 years   8,117    8,083 
Leasehold improvements  Lease term   113    122 
Computer hardware  3 years   408    398 
Computer software  3 years   975    959 
Office equipment  3 years   257    251 
Motor vehicles  5 years   218    217 
       46,689    45,831 
Less: Accumulated depreciation      (15,190)   (13,190)
Net carrying value     $31,499   $32,641 

 

Depreciation expense for both the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $2.1 million.

 

Note 6 — Detail of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts

 

Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Land use rights  $746   $760 
GTI license royalty, net — ZZ Joint Venture   611    626 
Value added tax receivable — ZZ Joint Venture   773    1,106 
Other   351    352 
   $2,481   $2,844 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Construction and equipment costs  $427   $645 
Accounts payable — raw material   2,853     
Accounts payable — trade   336    255 
Accrued payroll, vacation and bonuses   586    555 
Technical consulting, engineering and design services   179    521 
Advances from Yima Joint Ventures toward purchase of gasifier equipment   825    2,391 
Advances from Xuejiao       1,780 
GTI royalty expenses due to GTI   250    250 
Other   1,711    1,235 
   $7,167   $7,632 

 

Note 7 — Intangible Assets

 

GTI License Agreement

 

On November 5, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License Agreement (the “GTI Agreement”) with GTI, replacing the Amended and Restated License Agreement between the Company and GTI dated August 31, 2006, as amended. Under the GTI Agreement, the Company maintains its exclusive worldwide right to license the U-GAS® technology for all types of coals and coal/biomass mixtures with coal content exceeding 60%, as well as the non-exclusive right to license the original U-GAS® technology for 100% biomass and coal/biomass blends exceeding 40% biomass.

 

22
 

  

In order to sublicense any U-GAS® system, the Company is required to comply with certain requirements set forth in the GTI Agreement. In the preliminary stage of developing a potential sublicense, the Company is required to provide notice and certain information regarding the potential sublicense to GTI and GTI is required to provide notice of approval or non-approval within ten business days of the date of the notice from the Company, provided that GTI is required to not unreasonably withhold their approval. If GTI does not respond within that ten business day period, they are deemed to have approved of the sublicense. The Company is required to provide updates on any potential sublicenses once every three months during the term of the GTI Agreement. The Company is also restricted from offering a competing gasification technology during the term of the GTI Agreement.

 

For each U-GAS® unit which the Company licenses, designs, builds or operates for itself or for a party other than a sublicensee and which uses coal or a coal and biomass mixture or biomass as the feed stock, the Company must pay a royalty based upon a calculation using the MMBtu per hour of dry syngas production of a rated design capacity, payable in installments at the beginning and at the completion of the construction of a project (the “Standard Royalty”). If the Company invests, or has the option to invest, in a specified percentage of the equity of a third party, and the royalty payable by such third party for their sublicense exceeds the Standard Royalty, the Company is required to pay to GTI, an agreed percentage split of third party licensing fees (the “Agreed Percentage”) of such royalty payable by such third party. However, if the royalty payable by such third party for their sublicense is less than the Standard Royalty, the Company is required to pay to GTI, in addition to the Agreed Percentage of such royalty payable by such third party, the Agreed Percentage of its dividends and liquidation proceeds from its equity investment in the third party. In addition, if the Company receives a carried interest in a third party, and the carried interest is less than a specified percentage of the equity of such third party, the Company is required to pay to GTI, in its sole discretion, either (i) the Standard Royalty or (ii) the Agreed Percentage of the royalty payable to such third party for their sublicense, as well as the Agreed Percentage of the carried interest. The Company will be required to pay the Standard Royalty to GTI if the percentage of the equity of a third party that the Company (a) invests in, (b) has an option to invest in, or (c) receives a carried interest in, exceeds the percentage of the third party specified in the preceding sentence.

 

The Company is required to make an annual payment to GTI for each year of the term, with such annual payment due by the last day of January of the following year; provided, however, that the Company is entitled to deduct all royalties paid to GTI in a given year under the GTI Agreement from this amount, and if such royalties exceed the annual payment amount in a given year, the Company is not required to make the annual payment. The Company accrues the annual royalty expense ratably over the calendar year as adjusted for any royalties paid during year as applicable. The Company must also provide GTI with a copy of each contract that it enters into relating to a U-GAS® system and report to GTI with its progress on development of the technology every six months.

 

For a period of ten years, the Company and GTI are restricted from disclosing any confidential information (as defined in the GTI Agreement) to any person other than employees of affiliates or contractors who are required to deal with such information, and such persons will be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the GTI Agreement. The Company has further indemnified GTI and its affiliates from any liability or loss resulting from unauthorized disclosure or use of any confidential information that the Company receives.

 

The GTI Agreement expires on August 31, 2016, but may be extended for two additional ten-year periods at the Company’s option.

 

The cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

  

   June 30, 2014   June 30, 2013 
  

Gross

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

   Net  

Gross

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

   Net 
Use rights of U-GAS®  $1,886   $1,480   $406   $1,886   $1,292   $594 
Other intangible assets   684    41    643    474    8    466 
Total  $2,570   $1,521   $1,049   $2,360   $1,300   $1,060 

 

23
 

  

The use rights of U-GAS® have an amortization period of ten years. Amortization expense was approximately $0.2 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense. Estimated amortization expense for each of the remaining two subsequent fiscal years is expected to be approximately $0.2 million.

 

Note 8 — Income Taxes

 

For financial reporting purposes, net loss showing domestic and foreign sources was as follows (in thousands):

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Domestic  $(4,730)  $(6,863)
Foreign   (9,513)   (13,060)
Net loss  $(14,243)  $(19,923)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to the income tax provision (benefit) recorded (in thousands);

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Net loss  $(14,243)  $(19,923)
Computed tax benefit at statutory rate   (4,985)   (6,973)
Tax on global activities   5,472    2,747 
Other   192    (448)
Valuation allowance   (679)   4,674 
   $   $ 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

Net deferred tax assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):          
Net operating loss carry forward  $23,835   $27,554 
Depreciation and amortization   365    403 
Stock-based compensation   6,059    5,972 
Investment in joint venture   4,396    1,324 
Accruals   667    748 
AMT credit   55     
Subtotal   35,377    36,001 
Valuation allowance   (35,377)   (36,001)
Net deferred assets  $   $ 

 

At June 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $43.6 million of U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards, and $18.6 million of China NOL carry forwards. The U.S. federal NOL carry forwards have expiration dates through the year 2033. The China NOL carry forwards have expiration dates through 2018. The utilization of U.S. federal NOLs and other tax attributes may be limited due to changes in ownership from equity offerings that occurred during the year and any future equity offerings.

 

The Company’s tax returns are subject to periodic audit by the various taxing jurisdictions in which the Company operates, which can result in adjustments to its NOLs. There are no significant audits underway at this time.

 

In assessing the Company’s ability to utilize its deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of these deductible differences. Future changes in estimates of taxable income or in tax laws may change the need for the valuation allowance.

 

24
 

  

The Company and one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has been subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for all tax years since its operations began in 2003. As of June 30, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the Chinese tax authorities have not proposed any adjustments to the Company’s material tax positions. The Company establishes reserves for positions taken on tax matters which, although considered appropriate under the regulations, could potentially be successfully challenged by authorities during a tax audit or review. The Company did not have any liability for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2014 or 2013.

 

Note 9 — Net Loss Per Share Data

 

Historical net loss per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Stock options, warrants and unvested restricted stock are the only potential dilutive share equivalents the Company had outstanding for the periods presented. For the year ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, options and warrants to purchase common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive as the Company incurred net losses during those periods.

 

Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

The Company is currently not a party to any legal proceedings.

 

Operating leases

 

On June 3, 2014, the Company extended its corporate office lease term for twelve months ending June 30, 2015 with rental payments of approximately $22,000 per month (monthly rent changes depending on actual utility usage each month). Rental expenses incurred under operating leases for the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

Governmental and Environmental Regulation

 

The Company’s operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Numerous governmental agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), and various Chinese authorities, issue regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which often require difficult and costly compliance measures that carry substantial administrative, civil and criminal penalties or may result in injunctive relief for failure to comply. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before operations at a facility commence, restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with such activities, limit or prohibit construction activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, ecologically sensitive and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and it has not experienced any material adverse effect from compliance with these environmental requirements.

 

Note 11 — Stock-Based Compensation

 

On August 1, 2013, Crystal Vision Energy Limited (“CVE”) made a $100,000 investment in the Company’s common stock and received 136,986 shares and warrants to purchase 136,986 shares of the Company common stock. The shares of the Company’s common stock were issued at a price of $0.73. The associated warrants have an exercise price of $0.91. The fair value of the August 1, 2013 transaction, including the shares and warrants, was estimated to be approximately $0.1 million. Under a consulting agreement with the Company, CVE was also entitled to non-forfeitable incentive warrants. A warrant to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $1.50 was granted in February 20131, became vested and fully exercisable on December 31, 2013 and has a term of five years.

 

25
 

  

On November 1, 2013, the Company entered into a management consulting agreement (the “MDC Agreement”) with Market Development Consulting Group, Inc. d/b/a MDC Group (“MDC”) for communications and investor relations advisory services. As part of MDC’s consideration, MDC received an initial warrant to acquire 750,000 shares of common stock on November 1, 2013 at an exercise price of $.70 per share. The fair value of these warrants was estimated to be approximately $0.4 million. MDC will receive additional warrants (“Anniversary Warrants”) to acquire 1% of the then fully diluted common stock on each annual anniversary prior to termination of the MDC Agreement. The exercise price of each such Anniversary Warrant shall be equal to the average closing price over the twenty consecutive trading days immediately preceding the anniversary. MDC is prohibited from exercising the initial warrant until the first anniversary of the date of the Agreement, other than in connection with a change of control of the Company.

 

On March 24, 2014, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $15 million through the sale of 8,333,341 shares of common stock plus warrants to acquire 4,166,667 shares of common stock. The aggregate fair value of these warrants was approximately $3.97 million. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.16 per share and a three-year term from the date of issuance. In connection with this offering, the Company paid commissions and other offering-related expenses of approximately $1.0 million in cash and also issued warrants to the placement agent to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock. The aggregate fair value of these warrants was approximately $0.6 million. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.25 per share and a five-year term from the date of issuance.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company has outstanding stock option and restricted stock awards granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Plan”). On May 29, 2014, the Company’s stockholders authorized an additional 2,200,000 shares of common stock for future awards under the Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 2014, there were 2,021,708 shares authorized for future issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan. Under the Incentive Plan, the Company may grant incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to officers, directors, employees and non-employees. Stock option awards generally vest ratably over a one to four year period and expire ten years after the date of grant.

 

For the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

 

Assumptions

 

The fair values for the stock options granted during the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Morton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions.

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Risk-free rate of return   1.63%   0.81%
Expected life of award   5.3 years    5.1 years 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%
Expected volatility of stock   99%   106%
Weighted-average grant date fair value  $1.03   $1.36 

 

The expected volatility of stock assumption was derived by referring to changes in the historical volatility of the company. We used the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options to estimate the expected term of options granted during the years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

Stock option activity during the two years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:

 

  

Number of

Stock Options

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (years)

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in millions)

 
Outstanding at June 30, 2012   6,750,201   $0.94           
Granted   1,350,717    1.08           
Exercised   (558,726)   0.80           
Cancelled/forfeited   (137,500)   1.03           
Outstanding at June 30, 2013   7,404,692    0.98    6.87   $0.6 
Granted   1,172,858    1.38           
Exercised   (803,750)   0.64           
Cancelled/forfeited   (71,250)   1.70           
Outstanding at June 30, 2014   7,702,550    1.07    6.50    6.8 
Exercisable at June 30, 2014   6,749,047    1.02    6.17    6.3 

 

26
 

 

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2014:

 

Range of Exercise Prices 

Number

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(Years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
$0.43 to $0.66   2,963,409    4.6   $0.63    2,963,409   $0.63 
$0.67 to $1.00   1,443,062    6.9    0.85    1,195,576    0.87 
$1.01 to $2.00   2,881,079    8.3    1.32    2,175,062    1.22 
$2.01 to $3.00   15,000    0.1    2.32    15,000    2.32 
$3.01 to $4.00   400,000    6.8    3.25    400,000    3.25 
Total   7,702,550              6,749,047      

 

The fair values of the warrants issued were estimated using a Black-Scholes-Morton option-pricing, and the following weighted-average assumptions for the year ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Risk-free rate of return   1.25%   0.85%
Expected life of award   4.2 years    5 years 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%
Expected volatility of stock   88%   108%
Weighted-average grant date fair value  $0.92   $0.83 

 

The Company recognizes the stock-based compensation expense related to the Incentive Plan awards and warrants over the requisite service period. The following table presents stock based compensation expense attributable to stock option awards issued under the Incentive Plan and attributable to warrants issued and sold to consulting firms (in thousands):

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Incentive Plan  $1,186   $1,046 
Warrants and stock   1,033    1,271 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $2,219   $2,317 

 

As of June 30, 2014, approximately $0.5 million of estimated expense with respect to non-vested stock option awards has yet to be recognized and will be recognized in expense over the remaining weighted average period of approximately one year.

 

Note 12 – Segment Information

 

The Company’s reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance with the Company’s internal management reporting structure and include SES China, Technology Licensing and Related Services, and Corporate. The SES China reporting segment includes all of the assets and operations and related administrative costs for China including initial closing costs relating to our joint ventures. The Technology Licensing and Related Services reporting segment includes all of the Company’s current operating activities outside of China. The Corporate reporting segment includes the executive and administrative expenses of the corporate office in Houston. The Company evaluates performance based upon several factors, of which a primary financial measure is segment operating income or loss.

 

27
 

  

The following table presents statements of operations data and assets by segment (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Revenue:                    
SES China  $4,358   $   $17,507   $8 
Technology licensing and related services       192         571 
Corporate                
Total revenue  $4,358   $192   $17,507   $579 
                     
Depreciation and amortization:                    
SES China  $516   $518   $2,067   $2,056 
Technology licensing and related services   50    47    219    187 
Corporate   1    4    7    49 
Total depreciation and amortization  $567   $569   $2,293   $2,292 
                     
Operating loss:                    
SES China   (2,334)   (2,540)   (6,703)   (10,126)
Technology licensing and related services   (450)   (484)   (1,210)   (1,976)
Corporate   (1,359)   (2,460)   (5,736)   (6,277)
Total operating loss  $(4,143)  $(5,484)  $(13,649)  $(18,379)
                     
Interest expense:                    
SES China  $89   $54   $381   $302 
Technology licensing and related services                
Corporate                
Total interest expense  $89   $54   $381   $302 
                     
Equity in losses (earnings) of joint ventures:                    
SES China  $   $241   $   $820 
Technology licensing and related services                
Corporate       (28)   2    552 
Total equity in losses of joint ventures  $   $213   $2   $1,372 

 

   June 30,
2014
   June 30,
2013
 
Assets:          
SES China  $76,316   $76,316 
Technology licensing and related services   943    1,030 
Corporate   14,447    11,018 
Total assets  $91,706   $88,364 

 

Note 13 — Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   4th Quarter   Year 
2014:                         
Revenues  $   $5,914   $7,235   $4,358   $17,507 
Operating loss   (4,131)   (1,336)   (4,039)   (4,143)   (13,649)
Net loss   (4,184)   (1,416)   (4,183)   (4,214)   (13,997)
Net loss attributable to stockholders   (4,162)   (1,435)   (4,150)   (4,496)   (14,243)
Net loss per share — basic and diluted   (0.07)   (0.02)   (0.06)   (0.06)   (0.22)
2013:                         
Revenues  $71   $13   $303   $192   $579 
Operating loss   (3,881)   (3,940)   (5,074)   (5,484)   (18,379)
Net loss   (4,518)   (4,318)   (5,400)   (5,687)   (19,923)
Net loss attributable to stockholders   (4,485)   (4,403)   (5,380)   (5,665)   (19,933)
Net loss per share — basic and diluted   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.09)   (0.09)   (0.33)

 

28
 

  

Note 14 — Subsequent Events

 

As stated in Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on September 10, 2013 the Company entered into a short-term loan with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd., and received approximately $3.3 million in proceeds. In September 2014, the Company has paid off the ZZ Short-term Loan, and the Company is currently in discussions with Zao Zhuang Bank Co., Ltd to replace it with another similar loan and line of credit.

 

29
 

   

PART III

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

1. Financial Statements. Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

2. Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes to the financial statements.

 

3. Exhibits.

 

Number Description of Exhibits
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on January 31, 2007).
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated effective December 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2009).
3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on March 30, 2007).
4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on January 31, 2007).
4.2 Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2014).
10.1 Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated July 6, 2006 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on January 31, 2007).
10.2 Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated November 8, 2006 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on January 31, 2007).
10.3** Contract for Synthesis Gas Purchase and Sales by and between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. dated October 22, 2006 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on May 23, 2007).
10.4+ Consulting Agreement between the Company and Lorenzo Lamadrid dated May 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on January 31, 2007).
10.5+ Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on May 1, 2007).
10.6 Fixed Assets Loan Contract between Synthesis Energy Systems (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd. and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China dated March 27, 2007 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on March 30, 2007).
10.7 Second Amendment to Cooperative Joint Venture Contract of SES (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Company Ltd., between Shandong Hai Hua Coal & Chemical Company Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc., dated February 12, 2007 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on May 1, 2007).
10.8 Co-Operative Joint Venture Contract of SES — GCL (Inner Mongolia) Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. between Inner Mongolia Golden Concord (Xilinhot) Energy Investment Co., Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Systems Investments, Inc. dated May 25, 2007 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-140367) on Form SB-2 filed on June 6, 2007).
10.9 Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 2007).

 

30
 

 

10.10 Lease Agreement between Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and AVPF Riverway Ltd. dated January 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2008).
10.11+ First Amendment to the Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on November 15, 2007).
10.12 Form of Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 2, 2009).
10.13 Form of Equity Joint Venture Contract between Yima Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and Synthesis Energy Investment Holdings, Inc. dated August 27, 2009 — English translation from original Chinese document. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2009).
10.14** Amended and Restated License Agreement by and between the Company and the Gas Technology Institute dated November 5, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2009).
10.15+ Letter Agreement between the Company and Lorenzo Lamadrid dated August 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2010).
10.16+ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert W. Rigdon dated April 8, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2011).
10.17 Share Purchase Agreement dated June 18, 2012 among Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and Hongye International Investment Group Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2012).  
10.18 Share Purchase Agreement dated June 18, 2012 among Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. and Shanghai Zhongmo Investment Management Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2012).
10.19+

Employment Letter between the Company and Kevin Kelly dated effective October 10, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2012). 

10.20

Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on October 26, 2012). 

10.21 Consulting Services Agreement between the Company and Crystal Vision Energy Limited dated effective January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 27, 2012).
10.22+

Letter Agreement between Robert Rigdon and the Company dated February 27, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2013). 

10.23

Notice of Termination dated June 10, 2013 of Share Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2011, as amended, among Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc., China Energy Industry Holdings Group Co, Ltd. and Zhongjixuan Investment Management Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2013). 

10.24+

Employment Letter between the Company and Donald P. Bunnell dated July 16, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2013). 

10.25**

Cooperation Agreement among SES (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Co., Ltd., Shandong Weijiao Group Xuecheng Energy Co., Ltd. and Shandong Xuejiao Chemical Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2013).

10.26

Amendment to Consulting Services Agreement between the Company and Crystal Vision Energy Limited dated July 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 25, 2013). 

10.27+

Employment Letter between the Company and Charles Costenbader dated effective September 3, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2013).

10.28 Loan Agreement between Synthesis Energy Systems (Zao Zhuang) New Gas Co., Ltd and Zao Zhuang Bank dated September 10, 2013 — English translation from original Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 25, 2013).

 

31
 

 

10.29 Management Consulting Agreement between the Company and Market Development Consulting Group, Inc. dated November 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2013).
10.30 Joint Venture Contract between Zhangjiagang Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and SES Asia Technologies, Ltd., dated February 14, 2014 – English translation from Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2014). **
10.31    Technology Usage and Contribution Agreement among SES-ZCM Clean Energy Technologies Limited, Zhangjiagang Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. and SES Asia Technologies, Ltd., dated February 14, 2014 – English translation from Chinese document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2014). **
10.32 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement among the Company and the purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2014).
10.33 Employment Letter between the Company and Roger Ondreko dated April 29, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2014).

21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
23.1*   Consent of UHY LLP.
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

101.INS XBRL Instance Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.INS to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.SCH to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.CAL to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.DEF to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.LAB to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101.PRE to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 12, 2014).

 

______________

*          Filed herewith.

**        Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment accepted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and this exhibit has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with such request.

 +           Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

32
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
 Date: November 21, 2014 By: /s/ Robert Rigdon_________________________
   

Robert Rigdon, President

and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Position   Date

 

 

/s/ Robert Rigdon

Robert Rigdon

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

/s/ Roger Ondreko

Roger Ondreko

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

/s/ Lorenzo Lamadrid

Lorenzo Lamadrid

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

/s/ Denis Slavich

Denis Slavich

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

/s/ Harry Rubin

Harry Rubin

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

__________________

Xu, Ziwang

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

__________________

Gao, Feng

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

__________________

Yang, Guang

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

         

 

/s/ Charles Brown

Charles Brown

 

 

Director

 

 

 

November 21, 2014

 

33


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K/A’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
8/31/16
6/30/15
12/15/14
Filed on:11/21/14
10/28/1410-K/A
10/24/14
9/30/1410-Q,  4
9/12/1410-K
9/9/14
For Period End:6/30/1410-K,  10-K/A
6/3/14
5/29/144,  8-K,  DEF 14A
5/5/143,  8-K
4/29/143,  8-K
4/8/14
3/31/1410-Q
3/25/14424B5,  8-K
3/24/14
3/18/14
2/14/148-K
12/31/1310-Q
11/5/138-K
11/1/138-K
10/31/13
9/25/1310-K
9/10/13
9/4/133,  8-K
9/3/133
8/1/13
7/29/138-K
7/26/138-K
7/24/138-K
7/17/138-K
7/16/138-K
6/30/1310-K,  10-K/A
6/10/138-K
6/1/13
5/31/13
3/31/1310-Q
3/4/138-K,  DEFA14A
2/27/134,  8-K
1/1/13
12/27/128-K,  DEFA14A
10/26/12DEF 14A
10/16/128-K,  DEFA14A
10/10/128-K
6/30/1210-K
6/19/128-K,  DEFA14A
6/18/128-K
4/12/114,  8-K
4/8/114,  8-K
3/31/1110-Q,  8-K,  DEFA14A
8/17/108-K
8/15/108-K
12/17/098-K
12/16/098-K,  DEF 14A,  PRE 14A
11/12/098-K
11/5/098-K
9/30/0910-Q
9/2/098-K
8/27/098-K
4/2/094,  8-K
1/31/088-K
1/14/088-K
11/15/07DEF 14A
6/30/0710KSB
6/6/073,  8-A12B,  SB-2/A
5/25/07
5/23/07SB-2/A
5/1/07SB-2/A
3/30/07SB-2/A
3/27/07
3/22/07
2/12/07
1/31/07SB-2
11/8/06
10/22/06
8/31/06
7/6/06
5/30/06
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